Unit 1～4 核心语法知识强化（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~4 核心语法知识强化训练 （核心：一般现在时（频度副词、动词三单）、should情态动词、like doing爱好句型，贴合Unit1 Good habits / Unit2 I feel good / Unit3 Hobbies / Unit4 Safety first） 一、根据句意补全短语（每空一词） 1. You should ______ your things ______ ______（把……整理好）. 2. We ______ ______（锻炼）every morning to keep healthy. 3. Please ______ ______（记笔记）carefully in class. 4. I often ______ ______（热身）before I swim. 5. My hobby is ______ ______（剪纸）at home. 6. You must ______ ______ ______（靠右边走）on the stairs. 7. Liu Tao does ______ ______（跳高）in the sports meeting. 8. Don’t run. Please walk ______（慢速地）. 9. She likes to ______ ______（下象棋）with her friend. 10. You ______（应该）warm up before you ______（游泳）. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空（考查一般现在时三单、like doing、情态动词should） 1. He often ______ (listen) to the teacher ______ (careful) in class. 2. My sister ______ (have) many hobbies. She likes ______ (dance). 3. —______ you ______ (do) exercise every day? —Yes, I ______. 4. Mike ______ (not put) his books in order. He often ______ (leave) them on the desk. 5. —What ______ your mother ______ (do) at weekends? —She ______ (paint) pictures. 6. We ______ (should) run on the stairs. It’s dangerous.（否定） 7. Sometimes, Tom ______ (skip) rope after school. 8. —______ she ______ (join) the painting club? —Yes, she ______. 9. A good student ______ (take) notes and ______ (listen) carefully. 10. You ______ (hurt) yourself if you don’t warm up. 三、按要求改写句子（结合一般现在时、情态动词句型） 1. I put my books in order every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ your books in order every day? 2. He does exercise in the morning.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ exercise in the morning. 3. They should walk slowly on the stairs.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ on the stairs? 4. Does your sister like dancing?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. 5. My hobby is paper-cutting.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ hobby? 6. You should push others.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ others. 7. Liu Tao does the high jump after class.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Liu Tao ______ after class? 8. Should we keep to the right?（作否定回答） ______, ______ ______. 9. I often swim in the swimming pool.（用she改写句子） She often ______ in the swimming pool. 10. The boy has many good habits.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the boy ______ many good habits? 四、选择正确的选项填空 （ ）1. —______ do you usually do in the morning? —I do exercise. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）2. My brother ______ his room tidy every day. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping （ ）3. —______ should we do before swimming? —We should warm up. A. What B. Where C. Who （ ）4. We ______ run on the stairs. It’s not safe. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can （ ）5. —Does she like painting? —______ A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she can’t. （ ）6. My hobby is ______. A. paper-cutting B. paint C. skip （ ）7. He often ______ notes in class. A. take B. takes C. taking （ ）8. They like ______ and ______ Chinese chess. A. dance; play B. dancing; playing C. dancing; play （ ）9. —______ do you put your books? —I put them in my schoolbag. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）10. You should walk ______ on the stairs. A. slowly B. slow C. quick 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们应该把物品整理好。 We ______ ______ our things ______ ______. 2. 他经常在课堂上认真听讲。 He often ______ ______ the teacher ______ in class. 3. 我的爱好是剪纸。 My hobby ______ ______. 4. 在楼梯上我们应该靠右走。 We should ______ ______ ______ on the stairs. 5. 游泳前，我们要热身。 We should ______ ______ before we ______. 六、根据对话情境补全句子 A: What good 1. ______ (习惯) do you have? B: I 2. ______ ______ (锻炼) every day and I put my things 3. ______ ______（整理好）. What about you? A: I like 4. ______ ______ (剪纸). It’s my hobby. I also like dancing. B: Wow! What should we do before swimming? A: We should 5. ______ ______（热身）first. And we must 6. ______ ______ ______（靠右走）on the stairs. B: Right. We shouldn’t push or 7. ______ (拉) others. We must stay safe. A: Yes. Don’t forget to listen 8. ______ (认真地). 答案 一、 1. put; in order 2. do exercise 3. take notes 4. warm up 5. paper-cutting 6. keep to the right 7. the high jump 8. slowly 9. play Chinese chess 10. should; swim 二、 1. listens; carefully 2. has; dancing 3. Do; do; do 4. doesn’t put; leaves 5. does; do; paints 6. shouldn’t 7. skips 8. Does; join; does 9. takes; listens 10. hurt 三、 1. Do you put 2. doesn’t do 3. What should; do 4. Yes; she does 5. What’s your 6. shouldn’t push 7. What does; do 8. No; we shouldn’t 9. swims 10. Does; have 四、 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 五、 1. should put; in order 2. listens to; carefully 3. is paper-cutting 4. keep to the right 5. warm up; swim 六、 1. habits 2. do exercise 3. in order 4. paper-cutting 5. warm up 6. keep to the right 7. pull 8. carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $