Unit 4 Safety first 重难点提优（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

译林版五上英语 Unit 4 Safety first 重难点提优综合训练 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （ ）1. You shouldn't ______ in the river. It's dangerous. A. swim　　　B. swimming　　　C. swims （ ）2. We should ______ in the swimming pool. A. swimming　　　B. swim　　　C. swims （ ）3. You should warm up first ______ you go swimming. A. before　　　B. after　　　C. but （ ）4. Willy didn't warm up, so his ______ hurt. A. leg　　　B. arm　　　C. hand （ ）5. We shouldn't swim ______ in the pool. It's not safe. A. together　　　B. alone　　　C. with friends （ ）6. You should ______ your teachers' advice. A. listen　　　B. hear　　　C. listen to （ ）7. Don't ______ others when you run in the playground. A. push　　　B. pushes　　　C. pushing （ ）8. We should keep ______ the right on the stairs. A. to　　　B. on　　　C. in （ ）9. It's time ______ PE class. Let's go. A. to　　　B. for　　　C. of （ ）10. Please move out ______ the way. Someone is running. A. of　　　B. off　　　C. from （ ）11. You shouldn't sit ______ right away after running. A. down　　　B. up　　　C. on （ ）12. Let's walk ______ after running. Don't sit down. A. slow　　　B. slowly　　　C. quick （ ）13. ______ careful when you play sports. A. Are　　　B. Be　　　C. Is （ ）14. What should we do ______ keep safe at school? A. for　　　B. to　　　C. of （ ）15. The sign says "NO ______". We can't swim here. A. SWIM　　　B. SWIMMING　　　C. SWIMS 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. should not（缩写形式）____ 2. safe（反义词，表"危险的"）____ 3. careful（副词形式）____ 4. slow（副词形式）____ 5. push（反义词，表"拉"）____ 6. run（现在分词形式）____ 7. swim（现在分词形式）____ 8. can't（完全形式）____ 9. hurt（第三人称单数）____ 10. they（宾格形式）____ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. You should run on the sports ground.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ on the sports ground. 2. We should warm up first.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ we ______ up first? — ______, we ______. 3. We should keep to the right on the stairs.（对划线部分提问） ______ should we do on the stairs? 4. You shouldn't swim in the river.（对划线部分提问） ______ shouldn't we swim? 5. We should warm up before swimming.（对划线部分提问） ______ should we warm up? 6. Willy should listen to Sam.（对划线部分提问） ______ should listen to Sam? 7. You should be careful when you play sports.（对划线部分提问） ______ should you be careful? 8. He should listen to Sam.（对划线部分提问） ______ should he do? 9. He should listen to his teacher.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to his teacher. 10. Should we push others?（作否定回答） ______, we ______. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 （ ）1. You should ______ in the swimming pool. A. swim　　　B. swimming （ ）2. We shouldn't swim ______. It's dangerous. A. alone　　　B. together （ ）3. You should warm up ______ before you swim. A. first　　　B. one （ ）4. Walk ______ after running. Don't sit down. A. slowly　　　B. slow （ ）5. ______ careful! The floor is wet. A. Be　　　B. Are （ ）6. You should ______ the teacher carefully in class. A. listen to　　　B. listen （ ）7. We should keep to the ______ on the stairs. A. right　　　B. left （ ）8. It's time ______ PE class. A. to　　　B. for 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) Let's go swimming in the pool! ( ) We shouldn't swim here. Look at the sign! ( ) Great! But you should warm up first. ( ) Let's go swimming in the river! ( ) OK. You're right. I should listen to you. ( ) But I can't wait! Oh, my leg hurts! 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） Bobby, Sam and Willy are in the park. "Let's go __1__!" says Willy. But Sam says, "We __2__ swim here. Look at the sign! We can swim in the swimming __3__." Now they are by the pool. "You should __4__ up first, Willy," says Sam. But Willy says, "I can't __5__!" He jumps into the water. Soon Willy cries, "Oh, my __6__ hurts! I can't __7__! Help! Help!" A man comes and __8__ him. "Are you OK?" asks Sam. "Yes, thank you," says Willy. "Sam, you're __9__. I should __10__ to you." （ ） 1. A. swim　　　B. swimming　　　C. swims （ ） 2. A. should　　　B. shouldn't　　　C. can （ ） 3. A. pool　　　B. river　　　C. park （ ） 4. A. warm　　　B. get　　　C. stand （ ） 5. A. wait　　　B. stop　　　C. go （ ） 6. A. leg　　　B. head　　　C. hand （ ） 7. A. move　　　B. walk　　　C. run （ ） 8. A. helps　　　B. asks　　　C. pushes （ ） 9. A. wrong　　　B. right　　　C. bad （ ） 10. A. listen　　　B. hear　　　C. talk 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A Keeping Safe at School At school, we should keep safe. When we walk on the stairs, we should keep to the right. We shouldn't run or jump on the stairs. In PE class, we should warm up first. We shouldn't push others or pull their clothes. After running, we shouldn't sit down right away. We should walk slowly. If everyone follows these rules, we will be safe at school. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 （ ） 1. We should run on the stairs. （ ） 2. We should keep to the right on the stairs. （ ） 3. We should warm up first in PE class. （ ） 4. We can push others in the playground. （ ） 5. We should walk slowly after running. B Safe Swimming Swimming is fun, but it can be dangerous too. Here are some safety rules for swimming. First, you shouldn't swim in rivers or lakes. You should swim in a swimming pool. Second, you should warm up before you swim. Don't jump into the water when you are not ready. Third, you shouldn't swim alone. You should swim with your parents or friends. If you are in danger, shout "Help!" loudly. Remember these rules and have a safe swim. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）1. Where should we swim? A. In rivers.　　　B. In lakes.　　　C. In swimming pools. （ ）2. What should we do before swimming? A. Eat a lot.　　　B. Warm up.　　　C. Jump into water. （ ）3. We shouldn't swim ____. A. with parents　　　B. with friends　　　C. alone （ ）4. What should you shout if you are in danger? A. Hello!　　　B. Help!　　　C. Sorry! （ ）5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to swim fast.　　　B. Swimming safety rules.　　　C. Where to swim. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 你不应该在河里游泳。 You ______ ______ in the river. 2. 我们应该在游泳池游泳。 We should swim in the ______ ______. 3. 游泳前你应该先热身。 You should ______ ______ first before swimming. 4. 你不应该独自游泳。 You shouldn't swim ______. 5. 我们在楼梯上应该靠右行。 We should ______ ______ the right on the stairs. 6. 你不应该推别人。 You shouldn't ______ ______. 7. 跑步后你不应该立刻坐下。 You shouldn't ______ ______ right away after running. 8. 请让开。 Please ______ out of the ______. 9. 我们应该怎样保证安全？ ______ should we do to ______ safe? 10. 我应该听你的话。 I should ______ ______ you. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 "How to keep safe" 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈在学校或游泳时应该怎样保证安全。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，正确使用 should / shouldn't；2. 不少于 6 句话；3. 至少使用 2 个本单元所学短语（如 keep to the right / warm up first / push others / move out of the way / listen to 等）。 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 二、按要求写单词 1. shouldn't 2. dangerous 3. carefully 4. slowly 5. pull 6. running 7. swimming 8. cannot 9. hurts 10. them 三、句型转换 1. shouldn't; run（should的否定式shouldn't后接动词原形） 2. Should; warm; Yes; should（Should引导一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, we should.） 3. What（划线部分为keep to the right，问"做什么"用What） 4. Where（划线部分为in the river，问地点用Where） 5. When（划线部分为before swimming，问时间用When） 6. Who（划线部分为Willy，问"谁"用Who） 7. When（划线部分为when you play sports，问时间用When） 8. What（划线部分为listen to Sam，问"做什么"用What） 9. shouldn't; listen（should的否定式shouldn't后接动词原形） 10. No; shouldn't（Should引导的一般疑问句否定回答No, we shouldn't.） 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 五、句子排序 3 2 4 1 6 5 六、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T B 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. shouldn't swim 2. swimming pool 3. warm up 4. alone 5. keep to 6. push others 7. sit down 8. move; way 9. What; keep 10. listen to 九、书面表达（参考范文） How to keep safe Safety is very important. At school, we should keep to the right on the stairs. We shouldn't run or jump on the stairs. In PE class, we should warm up first. We shouldn't push others or pull their clothes. When we go swimming, we should swim in the swimming pool, not in the river. We should warm up before swimming and shouldn't swim alone. We should listen to our teachers and parents. If we follow these rules, we can keep safe. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $