Unit 4 Listening & Speaking 讲义 2026-2027学年英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

Unit 4 A World of Words　Listening & Speaking 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 4 A World of Words — Listening & Speaking 课　　型 听说课（45分钟） 年　　级 九年级上册 版　　本 仁爱科普版（2024）英语九年级上册 教学重难点 【教学重点】 掌握国家、官方语言类词汇，运用核心句型谈论国家及其文化符号（What do you think...is famous for?/the official language of...）,听懂学外语好处语篇的关键信息，借助支架口头表达想学的外语及理由 【教学难点】 结合语境灵活运用所学语言知识，准确完成问答与信息转述,合理运用主旨句与支撑句，完成逻辑完整的简短口头表达 词汇速览 either /ˈaɪðə/ 限定词/代词/副词/连词：两者之中任意一个（either+单数名词；either...or... 要么……要么……就近原则；否定句句尾「也」） official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的（the official language of... ……的官方语言） landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标；标志性建筑（one of the top landmarks 最著名的地标之一） wonder /ˈwʌndə/ n. 奇迹；奇观（one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界最伟大奇迹之一） （一）热身 · Free talk Free talk 两问：Which different countries do you know?（你知道哪些不同的国家？）What language do people speak there?（那里的人说什么语言？） 【提示框】 用 I know..., and people there speak... 回答，为官方语言匹配预热。 （二）词汇导入 · 国家与官方语言匹配 【过渡语】六个国家六种官方语言，一一认亲。 Different countries have different official languages.（不同国家有不同的官方语言）语言总览：English/German/Spanish/Russian/French/Chinese/Portuguese。 Match the countries with their official languages.：China 中国／Italy 意大利／France 法国／Russia 俄罗斯／Germany 德国／Great Britain 大不列颠 ↔ Chinese 汉语/中文／Italian 意大利语／French 法语／Russian 俄语／German 德语／English 英语。 三义提示：各语言词兼表「语言；国人；形容词」，如 Russian 俄语；俄罗斯人；俄罗斯的。 China—Chinese；Italy—Italian；France—French；Russia—Russian；Germany—German；Great Britain—English 匹配六题：国家与官方语言配对 国家与官方语言匹配 （三）操练一 · 世界名胜句图匹配 【过渡语】六句话认六大地标，材料里藏着本课句型。 Match the sentences (1-6) with the pictures.（句图匹配） ①the Great Wall of China 中国长城——As one of the greatest wonders of the world, it will be visited by many people during the coming holiday.②Neuschwanstein Castle 新天鹅堡（德国象征，又称睡美人城堡）③Big Ben 大本钟——one of the top landmarks in Great Britain, weighs more than 15 tons.④Venice 威尼斯——The rivers will again be filled with travelers from all over the world.⑤the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔——built between 1887 and 1889, named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel.⑥Matryoshka Dolls 俄罗斯套娃——good presents for both kids and adults. 图片 1-6 依次对应句子 1、2、5、6、3、4 句图匹配六题：图片 1-6 与句子 1-6 配对 世界名胜句图匹配 （四）语法精讲 · one of 两种搭配 【过渡语】六句话里藏着同一个句型——one of。 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……之一——This is one of the most popular parks.（最受欢迎的公园之一）；语篇例——As one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Great Wall...／one of the top landmarks in Great Britain. one of the+原级形容词+名词复数：……当中的一个（表达群体里一员）——He is one of the boys who like basketball.（他是喜欢篮球的男孩之一，从句谓语复数 like） 【知识点】 one of 后名词必须复数；最高级前必须加 the——one of the most popular parks ✅；区分「最……之一（最高级）」与「……之一员（原级）」，定语从句谓语看先行词复数用 like。 （五）句型精讲 · 谈论国家特色与官方语言 Pair work 对话：—What do you think Great Britain is famous for? —Big Ben. It weighs more than 15 tons. —Do you know what the official language of Great Britain is? —Yes, it's English. 句型一：特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序——do you think 后必须用陈述句语序（主语在前谓语在后）——Who do you think will win?／Where do you think she lives? 句型二：be famous for 因……而闻名（因事物/特点出名）——China is famous for the Great Wall.；be famous as 以……身份而闻名——Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 句型三：the official language of+国家/地区——The official language of France is French. 【知识点】 do you think 插入语后接陈述语序是高频考点；be famous for+事物、be famous as+身份——莫言 as a writer（身份）、for his novels（作品）。 句型：famous for/as 与插入语 （六）示例对话 · 意法两组跟读 示例一（意大利）：A: What do you think Italy is famous for? B: The Leaning Tower of Pisa. It has a famous tilt.（比萨斜塔，著名倾斜）A: Do you know what the official language of Italy is? B: Yes, it's Italian. 示例二（法国）：A: What do you think France is famous for? B: the Eiffel Tower. It is more than 300 metres tall.（铁塔 300 多米高）A: Do you know what the official language of France is? B: Yes, it's French. 【提示框】 问答双句循环：特色（be famous for）＋语言（the official language of...）——替换国家名与地标即可无限扩展。 （七）听力 · 学外语的好处填空 【过渡语】聊完国家特色，听听学外语能给你带来什么。 Listen to the text and fill in the blanks.（The Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language 学外语的好处） ①It allows you to _________ new cultures. You may find it _________ to talk with people from different cultures.（体验新文化／觉得愉快） ②It gives you a better chance of __________ in the job market, and your chance of getting a good job will be greatly __________.（就业市场成功／机会大大提升） ③Learning to use a new language is an excellent _________ for the brain.（对大脑的锻炼） ④The brain needs to work ________ when you try to either understand or speak the language.（大脑积极运转） 1. experience　2. enjoyable　3. success　4. improved　5. training　6. actively 填空六空：experience/enjoyable/success/improved/training/actively 学外语的好处填空 （八）听力跟读 · 语篇结构梳理 Listen again and read after it.（再听跟读） 语篇结构：总起——Learning a foreign language can benefit you in many ways.；First——allows you to experience new cultures, find it enjoyable to talk with people from different backgrounds；Second——a better chance of success in the job market（The world has become a global village 地球村，说外语找好工作的机会大大提升）；Third——an excellent training for the brain（理解或说外语时大脑需积极运转）；总结——In a word, by learning a foreign language, a whole new world will be opened up for you.（一个全新的世界将向你打开） 【知识点】 主旨句与支撑句——段首总起句（benefit you in many ways）与段尾总结句（In a word...）是主旨句，First/Second/Third 后的具体内容是支撑句；First/Second/Third/In a word 是标志词。 （九）口语输出 · Group work 想学的外语 【过渡语】轮到你了——除了英语，你还想学哪门外语？ Group Work. Talk about the questions and share ideas in groups: Besides English, what other foreign languages do you want to learn? Why? 示例（意大利语）：I'd like to learn Italian. First, Italy is a wonderful country. I may find it enjoyable to travel there and communicate with local people without language problems. Second, if I learn it well, my chance of getting a good job will be greatly increased. Third, learning Italian helps me both make more friends and experience a new culture. What's more, Italian sounds warm and beautiful. It is one of the most pleasant languages in the world, and I hope to visit Rome one day. 总结句：In a word, I think learning Italian is an excellent way to improve myself. 【提示框】 表达支架：I'd like to learn...＋First/Second/Third/What's more 四层理由＋In a word 总结——主旨句开头、支撑句展开、主旨句收尾。 （十）词汇精讲 · either 三词性 either ▶限定词/代词：两者之中任意一个——either+单数名词（Either answer is right. 两个答案任意一个都正确）；either of the/物主代词+复数名词，谓语动词常用单数（Either of the plans works.） ▶副词：两者之中任意一个（否定句句尾「也」）——She can't speak French either.（她也不会说法语） ▶连词：either...or... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……（就近原则）——Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错就是他错（靠近谓语的是 he，用 is） 【知识点】 either 三用——限定词（either+单数名词，谓语单数）、副词（否定句句尾＝too 的否定版）、连词（either...or... 就近原则谓语看靠近的主语）；either of+复数名词谓语常用单数。 （十一）随堂检测 · 单项选择 独立完成单项选择，再同桌核对并说出判断依据。 1. A（one of the+最高级+名词复数→the most amazing natural sights）　2. B（as a writer 表身份→is famous as；for his novels 表作品→is famous for）　3. C（否定句句尾「也」用 either；too/also 用于肯定句） 1. This is one of ______ amazing natural sights in South-East Asia.A. the most　B. most　C. more　D. much 2. Mo Yan ______ a writer, and he ______ his wonderful novels.A. is famous for; is famous as　B. is famous as; is famous for　C. famous as; famous for　D. famous for; famous as 3. —I don't like cold winter weather.—I don't like it ______.A. too　B. also　C. either　D. neither 单项选择三题 （十二）随堂检测 · 根据括号内容填空 按中文提示补全句子，综合运用本课词汇。 1. official（官方的）　2. Either（句首大写；either of+复数名词）　3. Russia（国家名首字母大写）　4. Italy（国家名首字母大写） 1. What is the ___________ (官方的) language of this country? 2. __________ (两者任一) of the two books can teach you about Germany. 3. ____________ (俄罗斯) is the largest country in the world. 4. ____________ (意大利) is home to the Leaning Tower of Pisa. （十三）作业布置 Need to do：Finish the exercises about this lesson. Make a dialogue to introduce one country, its landmark and official language.（编对话介绍一个国家、其地标与官方语言） Choose to do：Interview 2-3 classmates and record which foreign language they want to learn and why.（采访 2-3 名同学想学的外语及理由并记录） 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课为听说课，主题 A World of Words（语言的世界），围绕国家、官方语言与文化符号展开。Free talk 两问：Which different countries do you know? What language do people speak there?。官方语言匹配六国——China 中国—Chinese 汉语/中文、Italy 意大利—Italian 意大利语、France 法国—French 法语、Russia 俄罗斯—Russian 俄语、Germany 德国—German 德语、Great Britain 大不列颠—English 英语（各词兼具语言/国人/形容词三义，如 Russian 俄语；俄罗斯人；俄罗斯的）。世界名胜句图匹配六句：①As one of the greatest wonders of the world, the Great Wall of China will be visited by many people during the coming holiday.（中国长城——世界最伟大奇迹之一，假期将迎来众多游客）②Neuschwanstein Castle is a symbol of Germany. It is also called the Sleeping Beauty Castle.（新天鹅堡——德国的象征，又称睡美人城堡）③Big Ben is one of the top landmarks in Great Britain. It weighs more than 15 tons.（大本钟——英国地标之一，重逾 15 吨）④The rivers in Venice will again be filled with travelers from all over the world.（威尼斯的河流将再度挤满世界游客）⑤The Eiffel Tower is one of the most popular tourist places in Paris. It was built between 1887 and 1889, and was named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel.（埃菲尔铁塔——1887 至 1889 年建造，以其工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔命名）⑥People often buy Matryoshka Dolls when they travel to Russia. The dolls are good presents for both kids and adults.（俄罗斯套娃——大人与孩子的好礼物）；图片 1-6 依次对应句子 1、2、5、6、3、4。语法：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数＝最……之一（This is one of the most popular parks.）；one of the+原级形容词+名词复数＝……当中的一个（He is one of the boys who like basketball.）。句型：What do you think...is famous for?——特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序（do you think 后必须用陈述句语序，主语在前谓语在后——Who do you think will win?／Where do you think she lives?）；be famous for 因……而闻名（因事物/特点出名——China is famous for the Great Wall.）vs be famous as 以……身份而闻名（Mo Yan is famous as a writer.）；the official language of+国家/地区（The official language of France is French.）。句型操练对话：—What do you think Great Britain is famous for? —Big Ben. It weighs more than 15 tons. —Do you know what the official language of Great Britain is? —Yes, it's English.；示例两组——意大利：The Leaning Tower of Pisa. It has a famous tilt.／it's Italian；法国：the Eiffel Tower. It is more than 300 metres tall.／it's French。听力语篇《学外语的好处》（The Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language）填空六空：①It allows you to experience new cultures. You may find it enjoyable to talk with people from different cultures.（体验新文化，与不同文化的人交谈很愉快）②It gives you a better chance of success in the job market, and your chance of getting a good job will be greatly improved.（就业市场更成功，找到好工作的机会大大提高）③Learning to use a new language is an excellent training for the brain.（对大脑是极好的锻炼）④The brain needs to work actively when you try to either understand or speak the language.（大脑需要积极运转）。原文要点：Learning a foreign language can benefit you in many ways. First... Second... The world has become a global village.（世界已成为地球村）Third... In a word, by learning a foreign language, a whole new world will be opened up for you.（一个全新的世界将向你打开）。Group work：Besides English, what other foreign languages do you want to learn? Why?——示例（意大利语）四条理由＋总结：I'd like to learn Italian. First, Italy is a wonderful country. I may find it enjoyable to travel there and communicate with local people without language problems. Second, if I learn it well, my chance of getting a good job will be greatly increased. Third, learning Italian helps me both make more friends and experience a new culture. What's more, Italian sounds warm and beautiful. It is one of the most pleasant languages in the world, and I hope to visit Rome one day. In a word, I think learning Italian is an excellent way to improve myself.（First/Second/Third/What's more 四层理由＋In a word 总结——主旨句与支撑句的结构示范）。词汇：either 三词性——限定词/代词（either+单数名词；either of the/物主代词+复数名词，谓语常用单数：Either answer is right.／Either of the plans works.）、副词（否定句句尾「也」：She can't speak French either.）、连词（either...or... 要么……要么……就近原则：Either you or he is wrong.——靠近谓语的 he 用 is）。随堂检测：单项选择三题 A/B/C——one of the+最高级（the most amazing natural sights）、Mo Yan is famous as a writer and is famous for his wonderful novels（as 身份/for 作品分工）、I don't like it either（否定句句尾用 either）；填空四空——official/Either/Russia/Italy（国家名首字母大写）。作业：编对话介绍一个国家、地标与官方语言；采访 2-3 名同学想学的外语及理由。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $