高考英语阅读理解 最新原创题 ABCD篇合辑（一）-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

新高三英语 一轮复习专项｜阅读理解四篇 话题预览 Passage A篇｜文化体验｜体验中国传统文化活动 Passage B篇｜旅行叙事｜难忘的中国徒步之旅 Passage C篇｜前沿科技｜特斯拉真的造出飞行汽车了吗？ Passage D篇｜社会思辨｜国产手机涨价：进步还是压力？ A篇 应用文（旅游文化活动） Activities to Explore Chinese Traditional Culture 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 If you plan to enjoy Chinese traditional culture during your holiday, here are several activities for you to choose from. Lantern Making Workshop Time: 14:00–16:30, every Saturday Place: City Cultural Center Fee: 80 yuan per person, including all materials In this workshop, you will learn to make traditional paper lanterns with your own hands. Experienced craftsmen will guide you step by step. You can take your finished lantern home after the class. No previous experience is required. Children under 12 must come with one adult. Bamboo Weaving Experience Time: 9:00–11:30, every Sunday Place: Green Bamboo Village Fee: 120 yuan per person Located in a quiet village, this activity lets you feel the beauty of bamboo art. Local masters will show you basic weaving skills. You can make small items such as bamboo baskets or bookmarks. Free tea and simple snacks are provided during the break. Note that the road to the village is narrow, so public transport is suggested. Chinese Calligraphy Class Time: 10:00–12:00, every Friday Place: Old Town Book House Fee: 65 yuan per person This class is perfect for beginners. You will learn to write basic Chinese characters with writing brushes. Paper, ink and brushes are all prepared for you. At the end of the class, you can keep your best work as a souvenir. The class size is limited to 15 people, so booking ahead is necessary. Dumpling-Making Party Time: 15:00–17:00, every Sunday Place: Community Food Hall Fee: 50 yuan per person Join the party to learn how to make traditional Chinese dumplings. You will make dumpling wrappers and fillings from scratch. After making, you can cook and taste the dumplings you made yourself. Extra dumplings can be taken away. It is great for family groups. 21. Which activity can you take part in on Saturday afternoon? A. Lantern Making Workshop. B. Bamboo Weaving Experience. C. Chinese Calligraphy Class. D. Dumpling-Making Party. 22. What should you do if you want to attend the calligraphy class? A. Bring your own writing brush. B. Book your place in advance. C. Go there with your family members. D. Prepare some paper and ink. 23. How much will a couple pay if they join the dumpling-making party? A. 50 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. B篇 记叙文（旅行故事｜虎跳峡徒步） An Unforgettable Hike in China 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked an unusual destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge in Yunnan province. The area is truly one of the country’s natural treasures. Most visitors to the gorge only took a bus ride along the Jinsha River. To discover its real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is tiring. It takes most people two days to complete it, and some three. But it would be worth the time and effort. The hike was, for me at least, one of the most memorable trips ever. The first part of my hike ran through green wheat fields. At this point, it was easy to enjoy the view and take photos. The scenery simply took my breath away. Then, I reached perhaps the hardest section of the hike. It was called “Twenty-Eight Bends”. Dozens of steep switchbacks snaked up the mountainside. No one was sure where these bends started or ended. Right after I conquered the 17th bend, I saw a sign that read: “Get ready for another 28 bends!” There was no need to be afraid, though. Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins. After these bends, the hiking path flattened out. The rest of the day was easier. Most people ended their first-day hike at a halfway guesthouse in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. As another hiker put it, it was “postcard perfect”. The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural wonders, plus a bit of adventure, the Tiger Leaping Gorge is definitely for you. And don’t worry—it was named according to a bit of old folklore, so you are unlikely to meet a real tiger on your hike! 24. How many days did it take the author to complete his hike at the Tiger Leaping Gorge? A. One and a half. B. Two. C. Two and a half. D. Three. 25. Which of the following statements about “Twenty-Eight Bends” is correct? A. There were forty-five turns altogether. B. The section is known for its narrow paths. C. The section was made up of twenty-eight bends. D. It was one of the hardest sections on the hike. 26. According to the article, some villagers were waiting at the side of “Twenty-Eight Bends” to ______. A. take pictures of travelers for free B. make money by offering tired hikers a ride C. introduce the history of the section to travelers D. warn travelers that the section was very dangerous 27. On the second day of the author’s hike at the Tiger Leaping Gorge, he saw all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. streams B. a waterfall C. wheat fields D. a bamboo forest C篇 科普说明文（科技｜特斯拉飞行汽车） Did Tesla Really Build a Flying Car? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Tesla has finally shown off its long-awaited second-generation Roadster. The electric sports car is extremely fast, packed with unusual technology, and able to do something few cars can: leave the ground. At an event in Texas, Tesla demonstrated a version of the Roadster equipped with technology developed together with SpaceX engineers. Using powerful fans and thrusters, the car drove up a curved ramp, turned in the air, and gently landed on the ground. It also briefly lifted itself over several other Tesla vehicles while moving. The technology is still remarkable. Elon Musk first discussed putting around 10 small SpaceX thrusters on the Roadster in 2018. These thrusters were expected to improve acceleration, braking, and cornering. Musk also suggested that they might one day allow the car to fly. The new Roadster has been a long time coming. Tesla first introduced the second-generation model in 2017 and originally planned to deliver it several years later. After repeated delays, Musk now says production is expected to begin in 2028. The display looked like something from a science fiction film. But did Tesla really build a flying car? Not quite. The Roadster can lift itself off the ground and control its movement in the air for a short time. However, Tesla has not shown it taking off vertically, traveling through the sky, or making a normal flight like an aircraft. It may be more accurate to describe it as a supercar that can perform controlled jumps. The flying version is not currently approved for use on public roads, and it is unclear whether all the technology shown in the demonstration will appear in the final production car. For now, the Roadster sits somewhere between a sports car and a flying machine. It may not be ready to carry drivers through the sky, but it has already made the idea of a flying car feel a little less impossible. 28. What can the Roadster do in the demonstration in Texas? A. Fly freely in the sky for a long time. B. Jump controllably and land smoothly. C. Carry passengers to fly over high buildings. D. Run on public roads with its thrusters. 29. What does the underlined word “thrusters” in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A. Power devices that produce pushing force. B. Special wheels that speed up cars. C. Advanced sensors that control directions. D. High-quality batteries storing electricity. 30. What can we infer from the text? A. The new Roadster will come into the market in 2027. B. All the demo technology will be kept in mass production. C. The Roadster cannot be treated as a real flying car at present. D. Musk first designed the second-generation Roadster in 2018. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the history of the Tesla Roadster. B. To explain how flying cars work in the near future. C. To prove that flying cars will replace ordinary sports cars. D. To clarify whether Tesla has created a real flying car. D篇 议论文（社会热点｜国产手机涨价） Chinese Smartphones’ Price Rise: Progress or Pressure? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In recent years, major Chinese smartphone brands including Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and Honor have raised their product prices. The price increase, ranging from several hundred to over one thousand yuan, has drawn heated public discussion. Some consumers complain that the “cost-performance era” of domestic phones is gone, while industry analysts regard it as a natural step of industrial upgrading. The price rise comes from several practical reasons. First of all, key components such as chips and storage units have become more expensive. With the rapid development of AI technology, AI servers take up a large share of chip production capacity, pushing up the cost of mobile phone parts. Besides, domestic brands have poured huge money into independent research and development. To break technical barriers, they invest heavily in self-developed chips, camera systems and new materials. These long-term investments cannot be covered by low pricing forever. However, price increases also bring challenges. Many ordinary users feel it hard to afford new phones. If brands simply raise prices without improving user experience, they risk losing customers. Competing only by low prices once trapped domestic phone makers in endless price wars. They copied similar functions and squeezed profits, leaving little money for innovation. From this point, moving away from cheap competition is a positive change. Still, higher prices do not equal better products. Price growth should be matched with real value improvement. Brands are supposed to balance profit and public needs. They should offer high-quality products to justify higher prices, instead of making customers pay more for the same experience. In short, the price rise of Chinese smartphones is not merely greedy profit-seeking. It marks the industry’s shift from low-price competition to technology-driven value competition. Whether this change will bring long-term success depends on whether brands can turn higher costs into real benefits for users. 32. What phenomenon is the text mainly about? A. The fast development of AI technology in smartphones. B. Chinese smartphone brands raising product prices. C. The fierce price wars among domestic phone makers. D. Difficulties in producing mobile phone chips. 33. Which is one reason for the price rise of Chinese smartphones? A. The falling demand for mobile phones worldwide. B. The low profit from selling high-end cameras. C. Higher costs of chips and other key parts. D. The slow update of smartphone software. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the price rise? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Doubtful and worried. D. Objective and critical. 35. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Higher prices alone cannot guarantee the industry’s success. B. The price rise will make domestic phones lose all customers. C. Low-price competition still works well for phone brands. D. Most phone users refuse to buy new expensive phones. 参考答案与详细解析 参考答案速查 Passage A 21.A 22.B 23.C Passage B 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C Passage C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D Passage D 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A A篇 应用文解析 21. 答案：A 定位原文：Lantern Making Workshop，时间信息 every Saturday 14:00–16:30（周六下午）。 解析：题干问周六下午可参加的活动。 B选项竹编体验：周日上午；C书法课：周五上午；D包饺子派对：周日下午。只有灯笼制作工坊在周六下午。 错项分析：B、C、D三项活动时间均与题干Saturday afternoon不符，直接排除。 22. 答案：B 定位原文：Chinese Calligraphy Class段落最后一句：The class size is limited to 15 people, so booking ahead is necessary. 解析：booking ahead = book in advance，意为“提前预约”。这个班人数上限15人，所以必须提前预定名额。 错项分析 A：文中写明Paper, ink and brushes are all prepared for you，笔墨纸砚主办方全部提供，不需要自带毛笔； C：文中没有任何信息要求必须和家人一起参加； D：纸张墨水由主办方准备，不需要学员自备。 23. 答案：C 定位原文：Dumpling-Making Party：Fee: 50 yuan per person。 解析：a couple指一对夫妻，两个人，单人50元，50×2=100元。 错项分析：A是单人价格；B是书法课单人价；D无对应原文数据。 B篇 记叙文解析 24. 答案：B 定位原文：It takes most people two days to complete it…后文作者分别描述第一天、第二天完整行程。 解析：文章交代大部分游客两天走完，作者的亲身经历也是两天完成徒步。 错项分析 A：文中无一天半的描述；C：不存在两天半；D：原文提到some three（有些人三天），但这是部分人的情况，不是作者本人。 25. 答案：D 定位原文：Then, I reached perhaps the hardest section of the hike. It was called “Twenty-Eight Bends”. 解析：原文直接说明“二十八道弯”是整条徒步路线里最难的路段之一。 错项分析 A：文中只说走完17道弯之后还有28道弯，没有给出总共45个弯道的准确数字，属于主观臆断； B：原文只说道路陡峭，没有提道路狭窄，无中生有； C：名字叫Twenty-Eight Bends，但是路标提示还有另外28道弯，说明弯道数量不止28个，C错误。 26. 答案：B 定位原文：Several local villagers were waiting by the side of the path with their donkeys. Anytime a hiker needed a ride, all he or she had to do was hand over a few coins. 解析：hand over a few coins意思是支付钱币。村民牵着驴子，供疲惫的徒步者骑乘，以此收取费用赚钱。 错项分析 A：免费拍照，原文完全没有提到； C：介绍路段历史，文中无信息； D：警告路段危险，原文没有警告相关描述。 27. 答案：C 定位原文：The second day was less tiring. I walked slowly across a bamboo forest that led to a small beach. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. 解析：本题为EXCEPT题型，选出第二天没有看到的景物。第二天看到bamboo forest、streams、waterfall。小麦田wheat fields出现在第一段徒步（第一天），不是第二天所见。 错项分析：A、B、D都是第二天途中所见景物，排除。 C篇 科普说明文解析 28. 答案：B 定位原文：the car drove up a curved ramp, turned in the air, and gently landed on the ground… can lift itself off the ground and control its movement in the air for a short time… perform controlled jumps。 解析：在德州演示中，这辆车可以完成可控跳跃，平稳落地。 错项分析 A：原文明确只能短暂离地，不能长时间自由在空中飞行； C：演示中没有载人飞越高楼的内容； D：原文提到飞行版本暂未获批在公共道路行驶。 29. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文：thrusters用来提升车辆加速、制动、转向能力，还能让车辆短暂离地。可以推断thrusters是推进器，产生推力的动力装置。 错项分析 B：不是加速的特殊车轮； C：不是方向传感器； D：不是储存电能的电池。 30. 答案：C 定位原文：But did Tesla really build a flying car? Not quite. It may be more accurate to describe it as a supercar that can perform controlled jumps. 解析：“Not quite”意为不完全是。现阶段它只能短暂跳跃，不能像飞机一样飞行，所以还不能算作真正意义上的飞行汽车。 错项分析 A：原文预计2028投产，不是2027； B：原文it is unclear whether all the technology…不确定所有演示技术都会量产，B选项all过于绝对； D：2018年Musk只是讨论加装推进器，并不是2018年才设计二代Roadster。 31. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。全文以设问开篇：Tesla是否造出了真正的飞行汽车。整篇文章围绕这个核心问题展开，介绍演示情况，再解释它的局限，澄清大家对飞行汽车的误解。 错项分析 A：只介绍Roadster发展史，片面，文章重点不是介绍历史； B：解释未来飞行汽车如何工作，偏离主题； C：证明飞行汽车会取代跑车，原文完全没有这个观点。 D篇 议论文解析 32. 答案：B 定位原文：第一段首句：In recent years, major Chinese smartphone brands including Huawei, Xiaomi, OPPO and Honor have raised their product prices. 解析：文章开篇直接点明核心现象：国产手机品牌纷纷涨价。全文围绕涨价的原因、利弊、行业思考展开。 错项分析 A：AI在手机上的发展只是解释涨价的其中一个次要原因，不是全文主旨； C：价格战是过去的情况，不是本文讨论的核心现象； D：芯片生产困难只是涨价的其中一个因素，属于局部细节。 33. 答案：C 定位原文：First of all, key components such as chips and storage units have become more expensive. 解析：芯片、存储等核心零部件成本上升，是手机涨价的重要原因之一。 错项分析：A全球手机需求下降、B高端相机利润低、D手机软件更新缓慢，原文均没有提及，属于无中生有。 34. 答案：D 解析：作者态度题。作者态度是辩证客观的：一方面承认涨价是产业升级的进步，摆脱低价内卷；另一方面提出批评，涨价必须匹配产品价值，不能单纯涨价而不提升体验。 objective客观的；critical带有批判性思考，不是全盘否定。 错项分析 A完全支持；B强烈反对，都过于绝对； C怀疑担忧，片面，作者不只表达担忧，也认可行业升级的积极一面。 35. 答案：A 定位原文：最后一段：Whether this change will bring long-term success depends on whether brands can turn higher costs into real benefits for users. 解析：推理判断题。这句话含义：涨价能否带来长期成功，取决于品牌能否把增加的成本转化为用户实实在在的好处。由此推断：单纯涨价，无法保证行业长久成功。 错项分析 B：all customers（全部客户）绝对化表述，原文没有说会失去所有顾客； C：低价竞争曾经带来无尽价格战，不利于创新，已经不再适用； D：文中没有说大多数用户拒绝购买高价手机，属于过度推断。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $