专题4.3 并列句和状语从句（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创并列句和状语从句语法填空1篇）-2027届高考英语一轮复习【语法攻坚突破·讲练闭环升级】

专题4.3 并列句和状语从句 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创并列句和状语从句语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空： 1.（2027·江苏南京·一模）From a global perspective, it is (striking) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics (陶瓷) for 5,000 years, __________ poetry for 3,000 years. 2.（2026·江苏·一模）Actually, we can’t really embrace modernity we cherish these small, meaningful traditions that connect us to our roots. 3.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）For some of them, the most impressive experience was not only the bright lights or delicious food, the warmth of family reunion behind the celebration. 4.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Some shared before-and-after (comparisons), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity. 5.（2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测）By the time the last architect of the family took office in the twentieth century, they (had completed) famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, __________ the Chengde Mountain Resort. 6.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）   separated by vast distances, the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. 7.（2026·山东济南·模拟预测）We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. __________ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? 8.（2026·湖北十堰·三模）The initiative aims to standardize watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector. 9.（2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses, locals settled there again in the later period. 10.（2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）A diner once (wrote) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, I had to do so for Junzi.” 11.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）Lin Guoquan, who runs a nearby guesthouse, posted on social media his business was fully booked that there were now hundreds of people every day at a viewing platform, to ___ (which) he used to drive guests. 12.（2026·湖南株洲·一模）In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil ________ is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. 13.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. 14.（25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测）Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, ___ (providing) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production daily wage models. 15.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测） Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) were readily available in the city, what Zhou found most surprising was that authentic Chinese noodles remained noticeably absent from the otherwise diverse food scene. 16.（2026·江苏·二模）The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, the combinations of components. 17.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, as a partner in cultural inheritance. 18.（26-27高三上·浙江宁波·开学考试）But where does that leave us? If I know that grandma has her robot, will I opt not to drop by after work I’m exhausted? 19.（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The findings may help land managers identify future threats they become major problems. 20.（2027·山东济宁·一模）It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China __________ the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. 21.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Wu noted that embroidery (requires) slow and calm creation, much like meditation (冥想), he hoped the exhibition would enhance its global recognition. 22.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity in quality. 23.（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Because school starts again, what stays is not the checklist — it is the feeling that you had a summer that was actually yours. 24.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）Following this, LuoSujuan, a young actress from the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre, performed a traditional piece, demonstrating the techniques of makeup, costume, character portrayal (塑造). 25.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）  you go after graduation, you will always carry with you the memories and lessons that senior high school has given you. 26.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 27.（2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, plant remains dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, (which) is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level.  28.（26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试）For the Sydney couple, Anne and Dudley, they made the choice to downsize into independent living any health crisis forced them to. 29.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）I kept reading science fiction in the years I finished my Ph. D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public. 30.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）  the road ahead seems darkest, a steady heart and a clear goal will guide you through, just as a lighthouse guides ships through the storm. 31.（2026·浙江杭州·三模）Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, __________ ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. 32.（25-26高三下·浙江温州·阶段检测）It also builds in a sense of community — we’re all in the same boat __________ it comes to falling short of getting things right. 33.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）  there is a dream worth pursuing, there are obstacles worth overcoming, and it is precisely these challenges that make success so meaningful. 34.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）As developers (are charged) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a (reliable) measure for the popularity of different AI models a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. 35.（2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see (themselves) not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts, sharing traditions, building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China. 36.（2026·湖北十堰·模拟预测）I have always been a person that needed to have the time to explore or experience something I could make personal meaning. 37.（26-27高三上·广东肇庆·开学考试）Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping finally the preserving of the work. 38.（2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测）The debate over whether (to call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 39.（2026·广东佛山·一模）Leveraging (充分利用) China Literature Group’s IP development expertise __________ Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the purpose is (to produce) unique literary IPs accessible in various formats, from text to animation. 40.（2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that (enhances) the perceived value of any gift. 41.（2026·广东佛山·二模）In 2023, he was painting a landscape for his wife’s grandfather, an idea to create art for his hometown’s seniors was generated. 42.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）By the next morning, still (carrying) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, eventually end up in their kitchens. 43.（2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测） the team adjusted their analysis to account for these health behaviors, the association between aging anxiety and epigenetic aging weakened and was no longer statistically significant. 44.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中）You are free to choose where you want to study and   you decide to go, you should remember that hard work is the bridge between ambition and achievement. 45.（2026·广东广州·三模）Actually, celestial (天体的) bodies in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, __________ the Mars hundreds of minerals. 46.（25-26高三下·湖北十堰·阶段检测）The truth is, most of us TCKs (Third Culture Kids) — a term coined to describe “children who move between cultures they have had the opportunity to fully develop their personal and cultural identity” — had no choice growing up but to follow our parents around the world. 47.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测） (Located) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. 48.（2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）People gather, strangers become neighbors, art fills the public space with possibility. 49.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）“Coffee is for work, tea is for life. I’ve always been passionate about Chinese tea,” Poskin says from Empty Cup, his tea house in Yangzhou’s old quarter, (where) he often introduces visitors from around the globe to China’s tea traditions. 50.（26-27高三上·山东烟台·开学考试） I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now. 51.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）It stayed in the air for just a moment, and everything around me started spinning wildly it fell onto the bed, with wooden pieces flying about everywhere. 52.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）Let’s add in another piece of the puzzle: blind boxes. Labubu dolls ___ (are sold) in sealed packages, so you don’t know which version you’ll get you open it. 53.（26-27高三上·山东济南·阶段检测）They are no longer restricted to research labs have become concrete carriers of “new quality productive forces” — a concept driven by technological innovation, high ___ (efficiency), and high-quality output. 54.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中）  there is genuine friendship, there is warmth even in the coldest winter, and wherever life takes us, those bonds will never fade. 55.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs __________ returns to the warmth of the home. 56.（26-27高三上·山东烟台·开学考试）As the prices of electricity are rising rapidly in the US, residents wonder whether the air-conditioning (AC) should be turned off __________ they head to work during the day. 57.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）Their first few years centered on completing projects, __________ traveling four times a year made it difficult to keep the effort going. 58.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）When the day came to present, I felt worried I was behind the platform and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. 59.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）At the Anhui Museum in eastern China, a recent exhibition of ancient gold and silver artifacts offered visitors an (exceptionally) close glimpse into how power, belief and daily life played out — not through texts, through precious metals. 60.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）As you can see, it is vital for you to know what eye contact communicates ___________ you visit a new culture. 61.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）It constantly collects data related to grain growth sends it to an analytic system, providing timely (guidance) for farmers. 62.（25-26高三上·广东东莞·开学考试）China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. 63.（26-27高三上·湖北襄阳·开学考试） the students brought their toys to the zoo, they watched the animals interact under staff supervision (监督). 64.（26-27高三上·广东汕头·阶段检测）Whether practiced in a quiet living room an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. 65.（26-27高三上·广东广州·开学考试）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (aching) legs. 66.（26-27高三上·湖南株洲·开学考试）The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. 67.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中）“ I can save ten seconds on a process that happens ten times per day, that’s a minute and 40 seconds saved per day,” a productivity expert recently advised in Time magazine, to take just one example. 68.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）Child he is, he knows far more about computer programming than many adults around him. 69.（26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试）It was three years  the young man, who had been struggling with failures, finally achieved his dream of becoming an engineer. 70.（26-27高三上·湖北武汉·阶段检测）So even when a neo-emotion is just a subtle variation on, ____________ combination of, existing feelings, getting super-specific about those feelings helps us reflect and connect with other people. 71.（2026·广东深圳·模拟预测）Hardly finding Chinese instruments (played) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng began her street performances to sharpen her skills. 72.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）No matter  hard the road ahead may be, we should keep moving forward the way a river never stops flowing toward the sea. 73.（26-27高三上·山东东营·开学考试）“Our museum (houses) more than 2,600 artifacts, including stone sculptures and stone carvings, only these two ancient ginkgos are truly living relics,” Wu Di, a management worker, says. 74.（26-27高三上·湖南株洲·开学考试）If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留) they pay — and they will face an additional fee of £60 for getting back their vehicles. 75.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Additionally, doing regular physical exercises can refresh your body __________ stabilize your nervous system. 76.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）You should complete the task   your teacher has instructed you, as long as it is reasonable and fair. 77.（26-27高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测）This idea (is rooted) in the Chinese character for “wu”, which combines “stop” and “spear (矛)”. To him, martial arts is not about violence, about stopping conflict. 78.（2026·湖南株洲·一模）The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge __________ the tick of the clock. 79.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）Wandering around galleries is an absolute pleasure for me, I don’t have an artistic bone in my body, unlike my twin sister, Louisa, who is remarkably gifted and has launched a career as an artist. 80.（26-27高三上·湖北武汉·阶段检测）Now I was in a recovery home. I hated staying here I got strong enough to go back to my apartment. 81.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items using wooden or bamboo frames as structures green vines as weaving substance, and at the same time ___ (employing) traditional hand weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who has practised the craft for more than three decades. 82.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·阶段检测）For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. 83.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）The process of mudfish catching (primarily) comprises four steps: making fishing cages, building fishing baskets, making mud boards, catching mudfish. 84.（25-26高三下·浙江温州·阶段检测）Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once. 85.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）They are drawing more visitors to come, to stay, eventually to fall in love with the countryside. 86.（25-26高三上·福建莆田·期中）Cheongsam is no longer an article of clothing particular to Chinese women, __________ is adding to the vocabulary of beauty for women all over the world. 87.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）  busy your schedule is, you should always find time to reflect on what you have learned, just as a farmer never forgets to tend his fields. 88.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试） countless words have faded like stars, which is a sorrowful loss of cultural heritage, the community passionately recovers old terms from ancient songs and texts. 89.（2026·福建福州·模拟预测）Inspired by Vivaldi yet determined (to move) beyond imitation, Wen crafted melodies of distinct Chinese scenes: the quiet rain of Qingming, cicadas (蝉) singing in the summer heat, the glorious harvest moon, the stillness of winter fields. 90.（2026·广东汕头·三模）This resurgence of a “retro” craft shows that trends may change, the human desire to create and connect remains the same. 91.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）Many come for the first time out of curiosity, after experiencing it for themselves, they return because of (its) lasting appeal.” 92.（25-26高三上·浙江丽水·期末）Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market is a golden opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. 93.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测）Experts noted that this change was not magic, the outcome of elaborate (精心制作的) planning and persistent efforts. 94.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中）  hard the journey to the college entrance examination may seem, you must face it with courage, as a true fighter never gives up in the face of challenge. 95.（2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测） her deep-rooted distrust of fruit-based sweets persists, desserts topped with fruits or nuts have finally earned a place at our table. 96.（2026·福建福州·模拟预测）According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink a paper layer supporting it. 97.（2026·湖南常德·三模）A plucker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand. 98.（2026·湖南·三模）Sun Fenghui, director of the Neurology Department at Beijing Youan Hospital, emphasized that sleep plays a(n) irreplaceable role in human health, as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, clear brain waste. 99.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. 100.（26-27高三上·湖北十堰·阶段检测）While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships reveals their long-term influence. II. 语篇填空：（原创） 2026 Nobel Prizes Awarded for Groundbreaking Discoveries STOCKHOLM — The 2026 Nobel Prizes in science have been announced,  1  this year’s awards recognize achievements that range from controlling brain cells with light to capturing ghost-like particles from deep space. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to three scientists  2  their work established optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control neurons (神经元).  3  they discovered light-gated ion channels, they opened a new era in neuroscience.  4  this technology continues to develop, it may lead to new treatments for depression  5  Alzheimer’s disease. The Physics Prize was awarded to Francis Halzen  6  the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. Neutrinos are extremely hard to detect,  7  his work proved that a cubic kilometer of Antarctic ice could catch signals from distant galaxies. His perseverance eventually paved the way for a new kind of astronomy. The Chemistry Prize honored Henri Kagan and Kenso Soai for their discoveries in asymmetric organic synthesis.  8  these findings may seem abstract, they could influence how drugs are made in the future. 9  the 2026 Nobel Prizes are revealed, they remind us that  10  humans stay curious, the boundaries of science will keep expanding. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题4.3 并列句和状语从句 （单句语法填空100题 + 原创并列句和状语从句语法填空 1篇） I.单句语法填空： 1.（2027·江苏南京·一模）From a global perspective, it is (striking) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics (陶瓷) for 5,000 years, __________ poetry for 3,000 years. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：从全球视角来看，令人瞩目的是，中国一万年来形成了独特绘画风格，八千年自有乐器，五千年陶瓷，三千年诗歌。前后列举并列的文化成就，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2.（2026·江苏·一模）Actually, we can’t really embrace modernity we cherish these small, meaningful traditions that connect us to our roots. 【解析】unless 考查从属连词。句意：事实上，如果我们不珍惜这些将我们与根源相连的小而有意义的传统，我们就无法真正拥抱现代。根据语境，此处表示“除非/如果不”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 3.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）For some of them, the most impressive experience was not only the bright lights or delicious food, the warmth of family reunion behind the celebration. 【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：对部分游客而言，最难忘的体验不只是璀璨灯火或美味食物，还有节日背后阖家团圆的温情。固定搭配not only...but (also)... “不但…… 而且……”。故填but。 4.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Some shared before-and-after (comparisons), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity. 【解析】while 考查转折连词。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处表示对比，应用连词while“而”。故填while。 5.（2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测）By the time the last architect of the family took office in the twentieth century, they (had completed) famous buildings such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, __________ the Chengde Mountain Resort. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：到二十世纪时，家族最后一位建筑师上任时，他们已经完成了天坛、颐和园以及承德山度假村等著名建筑。此处the Temple of Heaven、the Summer Palace与the Chengde Mountain Resort为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 6.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）   separated by vast distances, the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. 【解析】While / Although / Though 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管相隔万里，这两个人有着共同的目标：以武术为载体进行跨文化对话。根据“separated by vast distances”及“share a common purpose”可知，此空表让步，应用while/although/though，位于句首，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 7.（2026·山东济南·模拟预测）We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices. __________ is it a good thing that we’re relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take? 【解析】But 考查转折连词。句意：但是，我们更多地依赖于技术，记录我们的每一步，这是一件好事吗？空前“We seem to have too much attachment to data accessible on those devices.”和空后“is it a good thing that we're relying on technology more often than not, recording every step we take?”之间为转折关系，用连词but连接；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 8.（2026·湖北十堰·三模）The initiative aims to standardize watch over the use of robotic technology in the food service sector. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：这项举措旨在规范并监管餐饮行业机器人技术的使用。standardize与watch over是两个并列的不定式形式，表并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9.（2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）According to the study, the cave had been deserted due to climatic factors or cave collapses, locals settled there again in the later period. 【解析】before 考查从属连词。句意：研究表明，由于气候因素或洞穴坍塌，该洞穴曾一度被废弃，后来当地人又重新在此定居。此处为连词引导的状语从句，根据语境可知，“洞穴曾一度被废弃”发生在“当地人又重新在此定居”之前，所以用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 10.（2026·江苏常州·模拟预测）A diner once (wrote) online, “The beef shank is always perfectly cooked. I don’t usually write reviews, I had to do so for Junzi.” 【解析】but/yet 考查转折连词。句意：“我通常不写评论，但这次我必须为Junzi写。” 分析前后句逻辑关系可知，“通常不写”与“这次必须写”之间为转折关系可用but / yet。故填but / yet。 11.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测）Lin Guoquan, who runs a nearby guesthouse, posted on social media his business was fully booked that there were now hundreds of people every day at a viewing platform, to ___ (which) he used to drive guests. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：林国权经营着附近的一家旅馆，他在社交媒体上发文称其旅馆已全部订满，而且现在每天都有数百人来到一个观景平台（他过去会开车接送客人前往那里）。空前后是两个并列的宾语从句his business was fully booked和there were now hundreds of people...，表示并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。 12.（2026·湖南株洲·一模）In Chinese culture, as some believe, the snake does not usually represent evil ________ is a sacred creature with mysterious powers. 【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：在中国文化中，正如一些人所认为的那样，蛇通常不代表邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的神圣生物。固定结构not…but…：不是……而是……。故填but。 13.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）Before you travel, you can either look up relevant information in your local public library check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit in a bookstore. 【解析】or 考查并列连词。句意：在你旅行之前，你可以在当地的公共图书馆里查找相关信息，或者在书店里找一本关于你计划去的国家文化的书。本句中含有either…or…意思为：要么……要么……，连接并列动词短语look up和check out。故填or。 14.（25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测）Notably, over 4,300 workshops operate directly in villages, ___ (providing) flexible work arrangements particularly suited for elderly residents, women, and people with disabilities through home-based production daily wage models. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：值得一提的是，四千三百多家工坊直接扎根乡村，通过居家生产和日薪务工两种模式，为老人、妇女及残障人士提供十分合适的灵活就业方式。home-based production与daily wage models是并列结构，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 15.（25-26高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测） Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) were readily available in the city, what Zhou found most surprising was that authentic Chinese noodles remained noticeably absent from the otherwise diverse food scene. 【解析】While / Although / Though 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这座城市里很容易买到日本拉面和越南河粉，但最让周惊讶的是，在这个原本多样化的美食场景中，正宗的中国面条明显缺失。根据“were readily available (很容易买到)”和“remained noticeably absent (明显缺失)”的对比可知，此空表示“虽然；尽管”，应用While / Although / Though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填While / Although / Though。 16.（2026·江苏·二模）The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, the combinations of components. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用极为广泛，包括面与面之间的连接、点与点之间的连接以及构件之间的组合。根据“connections between surfaces, points(面与面之间的连接、点与点之间的连接)”以及“the combinations of components (构件之间的组合)”可知，上下文之间是并列关系，且列举多个项目时，最后一项前用and连接。故填and。 17.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, as a partner in cultural inheritance. 【解析】but 考查转折连词。句意：专家表示，这场表演标志着一个新时代的到来，在这个时代，技术不仅是一种工具，更是文化传承的伙伴。“not just...but...”是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列成分，表示递进关系。故填but。 18.（26-27高三上·浙江宁波·开学考试）But where does that leave us? If I know that grandma has her robot, will I opt not to drop by after work I’m exhausted? 【解析】when / if 考查从属连词。句意：但这样一来，我们处在什么境地呢？如果我知道奶奶有她的机器人陪伴，那我下班后累得筋疲力尽时，还会选择不去看望她吗？根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该是状语从句引导词，可以表示时间或条件。故填when / if。 19.（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）The findings may help land managers identify future threats they become major problems. 【解析】before 考查从属连词。句意：这些发现可能有助于土地管理者在未来的威胁成为重大问题之前就识别出它们。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。此空用before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。这里before 的逻辑是：趁威胁还没有变成大问题，就提前识别出来。故填before。 20.（2027·山东济宁·一模）It also became closely tied to the Red Army’s activities in northwest China __________ the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces at the end of the Long March. 【解析】after 考查从属连词。句意：它也与红军在西北地区的活动紧密联系在一起，那是在长征结束时红军三大主力会师之后。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。此空用after，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。after 引出时间节点——“长征结束时红军三大主力会师”。故填after。 21.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Wu noted that embroidery (requires) slow and calm creation, much like meditation (冥想), he hoped the exhibition would enhance its global recognition. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：邬建安指出，刺绣需要缓慢而平静的创作过程，就像冥想一样，他希望这次展览能提高刺绣在全球的知名度。根据句意可知，前后两个分句是顺承并列关系：刺绣需要慢而静的创作，因此他希望展览能提升其全球知名度，用and连接。故填and。 22.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）Today, the total area of kumquat cultivation in Rong’an has reached 226,000 acres, producing an annual output of over 260,000 tons. The real change lies not in quantity in quality. 【解析】but 考查固定句型中的转折连词。句意：真正的改变不在于数量，而在于质量。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故填but。 23.（2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Because school starts again, what stays is not the checklist — it is the feeling that you had a summer that was actually yours. 【解析】when 考查从属连词。句意：因为当学校再次开学时，留下来的并不是那张清单——而是那种你度过了一个真正属于自己的夏天的感觉。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该用when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。what stays is not the checklist — it is the feeling是句子主干部分。故填when。 24.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）Following this, LuoSujuan, a young actress from the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre, performed a traditional piece, demonstrating the techniques of makeup, costume, character portrayal (塑造). 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：北方昆曲剧院青年演员罗苏娟登台表演，展示妆造、戏服与人物塑造相关技艺。此处连接三个并列名词短语，表并列，用并列连词and。故填and。 25.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）  you go after graduation, you will always carry with you the memories and lessons that senior high school has given you. 【解析】Wherever 考查从属连词。句意：无论你毕业后去哪里，你都会永远带着高中留给你的回忆和教训。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句引导词。wherever 引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论你去哪里”，wherever = no matter where。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填Wherever。 26.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）Zhang Xue held the five-starred red flag aloft at the scene and shouted, “We won!” He added, “This is not just a victory for one motorcycle, the result of 20 years of perseverance by Chinese manufacturing.” 【解析】but 考查转折连词。句意：他补充说：“这不仅仅是一辆摩托车的胜利，更是中国制造业二十年坚持不懈的成果。”。根据“not just”可知，此处是固定句型“not just… but (also)…”，意为“不但……而且……”，此空是but。故填but。 27.（2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Archaeologists have unearthed more than 10,000 pieces of cultural items, including stone, bone, pottery, bronze artifacts, plant remains dating from the Paleolithic Age to the early Metal Ages in an area of over 1,000 square meters of the cave, (which) is located on a highland 4,700 meters above the sea level.  【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：考古学家在洞穴内1000多平方米的区域内，出土了1万多件文化遗物，包括石器、骨器、陶器、青铜器以及旧石器时代至早期金属时代的植物遗骸，该洞穴位于海拔4700米的高原上。分析句子结构可知，此处列举多项并列成分时，最后一项前用并列连词and连接。故填and。 28.（26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试）For the Sydney couple, Anne and Dudley, they made the choice to downsize into independent living any health crisis forced them to. 【解析】before 考查从属连词。句意：对于悉尼夫妇安妮和达德利来说，他们选择主动搬进独立生活社区，而不是等到任何健康危机迫使他们才这样做。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。此空用before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。这里填before的逻辑是：他们是主动提前做出downsizing（缩小住房、搬入独立生活社区）的选择，而不是被动等到健康出问题后才不得不搬。故填before。 29.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）I kept reading science fiction in the years I finished my Ph. D. But I still hadn’t gotten back to communicating science to the public. 【解析】after 考查从属连词。句意：在我读完博士之后的那些年里，我一直都在读科幻小说。但我仍然没有重新开始向公众传播科学。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。空格处填 after，引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后的那些年里”。故填after。 30.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）  the road ahead seems darkest, a steady heart and a clear goal will guide you through, just as a lighthouse guides ships through the storm. 【解析】Where 考查从属连词。句意：在前方的道路似乎最黑暗的地方，一颗坚定的心和清晰的目标会指引你穿过黑暗，正如灯塔指引船只穿过风暴一样。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句引导词。此空用where 引导地点状语从句，意思是“在前方道路似乎最黑暗的地方”。where = in the place where，在从句中作地点状语。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填Where。 31.（2026·浙江杭州·三模）Yet each morning, the routine remains: diners wash their cups, share a few steamers, __________ ease into the day — one sip of tea, two bites of dim sum. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：然而，每天早上，惯例依旧：食客们清洗茶杯，分享几笼点心，然后轻松地开始新的一天——一口茶，两口点心。“wash their cups” “share a few steamers”与“ease into the day”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 32.（25-26高三下·浙江温州·阶段检测）It also builds in a sense of community — we’re all in the same boat __________ it comes to falling short of getting things right. 【解析】when 考查从属连词。句意：它也培养了一种社区感/共同体意识——当谈到没能把事情做对/达到完美时，我们其实都在同一条船上（处境相同）。when it comes to...是固定搭配，“当谈到……时/在……方面”。in the same boat意为“我们在同一条船上”，实际意思是“我们处境相同、面临同样的困难”。故填when。 33.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）  there is a dream worth pursuing, there are obstacles worth overcoming, and it is precisely these challenges that make success so meaningful. 【解析】Wherever 考查从属连词。句意：无论哪里有一个值得追求的梦想，哪里就有值得克服的障碍，而正是这些挑战让成功变得如此有意义。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句引导词。此空用wherever 引导让步状语从句，意思是“无论你去哪里”，wherever = no matter where。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填Wherever。 34.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）As developers (are charged) per token (词元), token consumption acts not only as a (reliable) measure for the popularity of different AI models a competitive pricing battleground for top technology companies worldwide. 【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：由于开发者按词元计费，词元消耗不仅是衡量不同人工智能模型受欢迎程度的可靠标准，也是全球顶尖科技企业的竞争性定价战场。not only... but (also)...为固定并列结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 35.（2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）Through language, students like Aryubzi and Halimi see (themselves) not only gaining economic opportunities but actively contributing to mutual understanding, translating texts, sharing traditions, building lasting people-to-people connections between Afghanistan and China. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：通过语言，像Aryubzi和Halimi这样的学生看到，他们不仅获得了经济机遇，更积极促进相互理解——翻译文本、分享传统，并建立中阿之间持久的人文联系。空后的building与前面的contributing、translating以及sharing构成并列关系，最后一项前需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 36.（2026·湖北十堰·模拟预测）I have always been a person that needed to have the time to explore or experience something I could make personal meaning. 【解析】before 考查从属连词。句意：我一直是一个需要先花时间去探索或体验某件事，然后才能从中得出个人意义的人。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。此空用before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。这里填before的逻辑是：必须先有探索或体验的时间，之后才能形成个人的理解/意义。故填before。 37.（26-27高三上·广东肇庆·开学考试）Next come sketching the piece on paper, conceiving its three-dimensional structure, weaving, shaping finally the preserving of the work. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：接下来是在纸上绘制作品，构思其三维结构、编织、塑形，最后是作品的保存。几个步骤之间为顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 38.（2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测）The debate over whether (to call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：关于该节日该命名为“Spring Festival”、“Chinese New Year”还是“Lunar New Year”的争论或许还会持续，但有一点毋庸置疑：春节正在成为全球性节日。前后分句存在转折逻辑，用并列连词but。故填but。 39.（2026·广东佛山·一模）Leveraging (充分利用) China Literature Group’s IP development expertise __________ Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage, the purpose is (to produce) unique literary IPs accessible in various formats, from text to animation. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：利用阅文集团的知识产权开发专业知识和黄山的文化和自然遗产，目的是制作从文本到动画等各种形式的独特文学IP。“Leveraging China Literature Group’s IP development expertise”和“Huangshan’s cultural and natural heritage”是并列关系，共同作句子的状语，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 40.（2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Whether it’s for weddings, festivals, birthdays, business gifting, these boxes offer a rich visual appeal that (enhances) the perceived value of any gift. 【解析】or 考查并列连词。句意：无论是婚礼、节日、生日还是商务送礼，这些盒子都具有丰富的视觉吸引力，能提升任何礼物的感知价值。固定搭配 whether...or... 表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 41.（2026·广东佛山·二模）In 2023, he was painting a landscape for his wife’s grandfather, an idea to create art for his hometown’s seniors was generated. 【解析】when 考查从属连词。句意：2023年，当他正在为他妻子的祖父绘制风景画时，一个为家乡老人创作艺术作品的想法萌生了。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该用when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。 42.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）By the next morning, still (carrying) the lake’s moisture (水分), they appear neatly on the “digital shelves” of the fresh-grocery e-commerce platform Dingdong Maicai, get picked by customers, eventually end up in their kitchens. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：到第二天早上，它们仍带着湖水的水分，整齐地出现在生鲜电商平台叮咚买菜的“数字货架”上，被顾客挑选，最终端上他们的餐桌。结合语意可知，get picked by customers与end up in their kitchens为顺承的并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 43.（2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测） the team adjusted their analysis to account for these health behaviors, the association between aging anxiety and epigenetic aging weakened and was no longer statistically significant. 【解析】When 考查从属连词。句意：当研究团队调整分析，把这些健康行为纳入考虑之后，衰老焦虑与表观遗传衰老之间的关联就减弱了，并且不再具有统计学显著性。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该用when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。另外，此空在句首，应用大写字母。故填When。 44.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中）You are free to choose where you want to study and   you decide to go, you should remember that hard work is the bridge between ambition and achievement. 【解析】wherever 考查从属连词。句意：你可以自由选择你想去哪里学习，而无论你决定去哪里，你都应该记住，努力是雄心和成就之间的桥梁。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句引导词。wherever 引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论你去哪里”，wherever = no matter where。故填wherever。 45.（2026·广东广州·三模）Actually, celestial (天体的) bodies in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, __________ the Mars hundreds of minerals. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：实际上，太空中的天体提供的宝贵财富远不止水冰：小行星提供贵金属和碳，月球提供用于清洁能源和建筑材料的氦-3，火星提供数百种矿物质。“asteroids provide...”“the Moon helium-3...”“the Mars hundreds of minerals”这几个部分都是在列举不同天体所提供的资源，它们之间是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 46.（25-26高三下·湖北十堰·阶段检测）The truth is, most of us TCKs (Third Culture Kids) — a term coined to describe “children who move between cultures they have had the opportunity to fully develop their personal and cultural identity” — had no choice growing up but to follow our parents around the world. 【解析】before 考查从属连词。句意：事实是，我们大多数 TCK（第三文化小孩）——这个术语用来描述“在还没来得及充分发展个人和文化认同之前就在不同文化之间迁移的儿童”——在成长过程中别无选择，只能跟着父母满世界跑。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。此空用before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。这里填before的逻辑是：这些孩子在不同文化间迁移，发生在他们有机会充分发展个人与文化认同之前。故填before。 47.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测） (Located) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. 【解析】but / yet 考查并列连词。句意：他的餐厅位于米兰一个热闹街区的中心，面积不大但氛围浓厚，墙上挂满了中国各地美食的故事和照片。根据语意可知，空格前“small in size (面积小)”与空格后“rich in atmosphere (氛围浓)”并列作表语，为转折关系，可用连词but或yet来连接。故填but / yet。 48.（2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测）People gather, strangers become neighbors, art fills the public space with possibility. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：人们聚在一起，陌生人变成邻居，艺术为公共空间注入了无限可能。此处三个分句“People gather”，“strangers become neighbors”，“art fills the public space”为并列关系，应用连词and连接最后一个分句。故填and。 49.（2026·浙江宁波·三模）“Coffee is for work, tea is for life. I’ve always been passionate about Chinese tea,” Poskin says from Empty Cup, his tea house in Yangzhou’s old quarter, (where) he often introduces visitors from around the globe to China’s tea traditions. 【解析】but / while 考查转折连词。句意：“咖啡是为了工作，而茶是为了生活。我一直对中国茶充满热情，”波斯金在他位于扬州老城区的“空杯”茶馆说道，他经常在那里向来自世界各地的游客介绍中国的茶传统。空格前后的Coffee is for work和tea is for life是对比转折关系，所以用连词but或while连接。故填but / while。 50.（26-27高三上·山东烟台·开学考试） I asked the dealer how long the battery could last, he assured me that range anxiety was not a big problem now. 【解析】When 考查从属连词。句意：当我问经销商电池能用多久时，他向我保证，现在续航焦虑已经不是什么大问题了。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该用when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。另外，此空在句首，应用大写字母。故填When。 51.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）It stayed in the air for just a moment, and everything around me started spinning wildly it fell onto the bed, with wooden pieces flying about everywhere. 【解析】before 考查从属连词。句意：它在空中只停留了一瞬间，我周围的一切就开始疯狂地旋转，然后它才掉到床上，木片四处飞溅。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。此空用before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，这里可译为“然后才”、“之后才”。这里填before的逻辑是：先是东西在空中停了一瞬 →周围一切开始疯狂旋转→之后它才掉到床上。故填before。 52.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试）Let’s add in another piece of the puzzle: blind boxes. Labubu dolls ___ (are sold) in sealed packages, so you don’t know which version you’ll get you open it. 【解析】until 考查从属连词。句意：Labubu玩偶在密封包装中出售，所以要打开才知道是哪个版本。根据句意，表示“要打开才知道会得到哪个版本”，用连词until引导时间状语从句，构成not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 53.（26-27高三上·山东济南·阶段检测）They are no longer restricted to research labs have become concrete carriers of “new quality productive forces” — a concept driven by technological innovation, high ___ (efficiency), and high-quality output. 【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：它们不再局限于研究实验室，而是成为“新质生产力”的具体载体——这一概念由技术创新、高效率和高品质产出驱动。根据no longer restricted to research labs可知，此处为no longer...but...固定结构，表示“不再……而是……”。故填but。 54.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中）  there is genuine friendship, there is warmth even in the coldest winter, and wherever life takes us, those bonds will never fade. 【解析】Where 考查从属连词。句意：哪里有真诚的友谊，哪里就有温暖，哪怕是在最寒冷的冬天；而无论生活把我们带向何方，那些情谊永远不会褪色。where 引导的地点状语从句，意思是“哪里有真诚的友谊”。where = in the place where，在从句中作地点状语。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填Where。 55.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs __________ returns to the warmth of the home. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：这些努力旨在打破单一的建筑参观模式，打造一处特色目的地，让游客体验始于自然、承于民俗、归于居家温情的生活。此处连接三个并列的谓语结构，表顺承并列关系。故填and。 56.（26-27高三上·山东烟台·开学考试）As the prices of electricity are rising rapidly in the US, residents wonder whether the air-conditioning (AC) should be turned off __________ they head to work during the day. 【解析】when 考查从属连词。句意：随着美国电价迅速上涨，居民们想知道，白天去上班时是否应该把空调关掉。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，when 是从属连词。故填when。 57.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）Their first few years centered on completing projects, __________ traveling four times a year made it difficult to keep the effort going. 【解析】although / though / while 考查从属连词。句意：他们最初几年的重心是完成项目，尽管一年旅行四次使这项努力很难持续下去。根据句意来看，此题主句和从句之间是转折关系(重心在完成项目↔但频繁旅行让这件事难以持续)，表示“尽管、虽然”，用while / although / though 引导让步状语从句。故填although / though / while。 58.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）When the day came to present, I felt worried I was behind the platform and saw the bright-eyed, eager attendees. 【解析】until 考查从属连词。句意：到了要作报告的那天，我一直感到担心，直到我站上讲台后面，看到那些眼神明亮、求知若渴的听众时（才不担心了）。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。空格处填 until，表示“直到……时（才停止）”，强调“担心持续到某个时间点才停止”。故填until。 59.（26-27高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）At the Anhui Museum in eastern China, a recent exhibition of ancient gold and silver artifacts offered visitors an (exceptionally) close glimpse into how power, belief and daily life played out — not through texts, through precious metals. 【解析】but 考查转折连词。句意：在中国东部的安徽博物馆，最近举办的一场古代金银器文物展览为游客提供了一个极其近距离的视角，让他们了解权力、信仰和日常生活是如何展现的——不是通过文本，而是通过贵金属。固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，空处应用连词but。故填but。 60.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）As you can see, it is vital for you to know what eye contact communicates ___________ you visit a new culture. 【解析】before 考查从属连词。句意：正如你所看到的，在你去到一个新文化环境之前，了解眼神交流传递了什么信息是至关重要的。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。此空用before 引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。这里填before的逻辑是：应该提前了解眼神交流在不同文化中的含义，然后再去访问新文化环境。故填before。 61.（2026·江苏南通·模拟预测）It constantly collects data related to grain growth sends it to an analytic system, providing timely (guidance) for farmers. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：它不断收集与粮食生长相关的数据，并将其发送到分析系统，为农民提供及时的指导。“collects data”和“sends it to an analytic system”为并列关系，所以应用连词and连接。故填and。 62.（25-26高三上·广东东莞·开学考试）China’s Dietary Guidelines recommend 300-500g of dairy intake daily for adults, current national consumption averages less than one-tenth of this suggested target. 【解析】but / yet 考查转折连词。句意：中国膳食指南建议成年人每天摄入300 - 500克乳制品，但目前全国平均摄入量不到这个建议目标的十分之一。前后句是转折关系，用“but”或“yet” 连接，意为“但是”。故填 but / yet。 63.（26-27高三上·湖北襄阳·开学考试） the students brought their toys to the zoo, they watched the animals interact under staff supervision (监督). 【解析】When 考查从属连词。句意：当学生们把玩具带到动物园时，他们在工作人员的监督下观看了动物们互动。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该用when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。另外，此空在句首，应用大写字母。故填When。 64.（26-27高三上·广东汕头·阶段检测）Whether practiced in a quiet living room an open park, baduanjin offers a moment of calm balance in a busy world. 【解析】or 考查并列连词。句意：无论是在安静客厅，还是在开阔公园练习，八段锦都能在忙碌世界中带来片刻的平和与平衡。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填or。 65.（26-27高三上·广东广州·开学考试）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (aching) legs. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。故填and。 66.（26-27高三上·湖南株洲·开学考试）The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty. 【解析】because 考查从属连词。句意：当交通法生效时，这些罚款将被正式描述为“押金”，因为如果司机上法庭并被判无罪，这笔钱将会被退还。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，解释为什么把这些罚款officially称为 “deposits”（押金）。故填because。 67.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中）“ I can save ten seconds on a process that happens ten times per day, that’s a minute and 40 seconds saved per day,” a productivity expert recently advised in Time magazine, to take just one example. 【解析】If 考查从属连词。句意：“如果我能在每天发生十次的流程上节省十秒钟，那每天就能节省一分四十秒，”一位生产力专家最近在《时代》杂志上建议道，这里仅举一例。根据句子结构和句意判断，这里应该用If 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，说明在“每天发生十次的流程上每次节省十秒”这一假设条件下，会得到“每天节省一分四十秒”的结果。另外，此空在句首，应该用大写字母。故填If。 68.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）Child he is, he knows far more about computer programming than many adults around him. 【解析】as / though 考查从属连词。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，他对电脑编程的了解远超身边许多成年人。as / though可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、虽然”，此时必须倒装：把表语、状语或动词原形提到as / though 之前。本句中表语 Child 提前，注意：单数可数名词提前时不加冠词。故填as / though。 69.（26-27高三上·湖南常德·开学考试）It was three years  the young man, who had been struggling with failures, finally achieved his dream of becoming an engineer. 【解析】before 考查从属连词。句意：过了三年，那个一直在失败中挣扎的年轻人终于实现了成为工程师的梦想。It was +时间段+ before... 是一个重要的句型，意为“过了多久才……”，before 引导时间状语从句。故填before。 70.（26-27高三上·湖北武汉·阶段检测）So even when a neo-emotion is just a subtle variation on, ____________ combination of, existing feelings, getting super-specific about those feelings helps us reflect and connect with other people. 【解析】or 考查并列连词。句意：所以，即使一种新情绪只是对现有感受的细微变化，或者是现有感受的组合，把这些情绪分得特别细，也有助于我们反思并与他人建立联系。根据句意判断，这里用or 连接两个并列成分，与前面的 a subtle variation on 构成选择关系，连接两个并列的名词短语。故填or。 71.（2026·广东深圳·模拟预测）Hardly finding Chinese instruments (played) on the streets in Paris, she took along her guzheng began her street performances to sharpen her skills. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：在巴黎的大街上几乎看不到有人演奏中国乐器，她带着她的古筝开始了她的街头表演，以提高她的技能。took along her guzheng和began her street performances为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 72.（25-26高三上·湖南衡阳·期末）No matter  hard the road ahead may be, we should keep moving forward the way a river never stops flowing toward the sea. 【解析】how 考查从属连词。句意：无论前方的道路有多么艰难，我们都应该继续前进，就像河流从不停下奔向大海的脚步一样。no matter how 引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“无论前方的道路有多么艰难”，how修饰形容词hard。故填how。 73.（26-27高三上·山东东营·开学考试）“Our museum (houses) more than 2,600 artifacts, including stone sculptures and stone carvings, only these two ancient ginkgos are truly living relics,” Wu Di, a management worker, says. 【解析】but / yet 考查并列连词。句意：我们的博物馆收藏了2600多件文物，包括石雕和石刻，但只有这两棵古老的银杏树才是真正的活文物。前后句存在转折关系，强调文物众多却唯有银杏是活文物，需用表转折的并列连词，应用连词but或yet连接。故填but / yet。 74.（26-27高三上·湖南株洲·开学考试）If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will be clamped (扣留) they pay — and they will face an additional fee of £60 for getting back their vehicles. 【解析】until 考查从属连词。句意：如果他们没有足够的现金，也没有可用的信用卡，他们的车就会被扣留，直到他们付款为止——而且他们还要额外支付60英镑才能取回车辆。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。空格处填 until，表示“直到……为止”，说明扣留状态持续到“他们付款”为止。故填until。 75.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）Additionally, doing regular physical exercises can refresh your body __________ stabilize your nervous system. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：此外，坚持规律的身体锻炼有助于焕发活力，稳定神经系统。空格前后的refresh your body和stabilize your nervous system是情态动词can后的两个并列动作，是顺承并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 76.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）You should complete the task   your teacher has instructed you, as long as it is reasonable and fair. 【解析】however 考查从属连词。句意：只要任务是合理且公平的，你就应该按照老师指导你的方式去完成它。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该用however 引导的方式状语从句，此处的 however = in whatever way，意为“无论以何种方式、按照……的方式”，在从句中作方式状语。故填however。 77.（26-27高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测）This idea (is rooted) in the Chinese character for “wu”, which combines “stop” and “spear (矛)”. To him, martial arts is not about violence, about stopping conflict. 【解析】but 考查并列连词。句意：这一观念植根于汉字“武”，它由“止”和“戈”组合而成。对他来说，武术不是关于暴力，而是关于阻止冲突。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 78.（2026·湖南株洲·一模）The kitchen feels cold; there are no lines, no talk — just the noise of the fridge __________ the tick of the clock. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：厨房里显得很冷清;没有交谈声，也没有没有排队的人——只有冰箱的嗡嗡声和时钟的滴答声。此处连接两个并列的名词短语“the noise of the fridge”和“the tick of the clock”，用并列连词and。故填and。 79.（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）Wandering around galleries is an absolute pleasure for me, I don’t have an artistic bone in my body, unlike my twin sister, Louisa, who is remarkably gifted and has launched a career as an artist. 【解析】although / though / while 考查从属连词。句意：尽管我毫无艺术细胞，但逛画廊对我来说绝对是一种享受——不像我的双胞胎姐姐路易莎，她天赋异禀，已经开启了艺术家的职业生涯。根据句意来看，此题主句和从句之间是转折关系(我没有艺术细胞↔但逛画廊对我来说是极大的享受)，表示“尽管、虽然”，用while / although / though 引导让步状语从句。故填although / though / while。 80.（26-27高三上·湖北武汉·阶段检测）Now I was in a recovery home. I hated staying here I got strong enough to go back to my apartment. 【解析】until 考查从属连词。句意：那时我住在一家康复中心。我讨厌待在这里，直到我身体恢复到足够强壮、能回自己公寓为止。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。空格处填 until，表示“直到……为止”，说明“讨厌待在这里”这一状态持续到“身体恢复得足够好、能回公寓”为止。故填until。 81.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）“It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items using wooden or bamboo frames as structures green vines as weaving substance, and at the same time ___ (employing) traditional hand weaving techniques,” explains Chen Liangshun, who has practised the craft for more than three decades. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：这是一种古老的手工艺，它以木头或竹子作为框架结构，以青藤作为编织材料，同时采用传统的纯手工编织技艺，来制作实用的家居用品。green vines as weaving substance与空处前的wooden or bamboo frames as structures为并列成分，作宾语，用并列连词and。故填and。 82.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·阶段检测）For Halpyarovich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and other life-related aspects. 【解析】but 考查转折连词。句意：对Halpyarovich来说，传统中医不仅仅是一种治疗方法，而是一种生活方式，包括饮食、睡眠模式和其他与生活有关的方面。根据“isn’t merely a treatment”可推知，此处用固定结构not merely… but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 83.（2026·江苏南京·模拟预测）The process of mudfish catching (primarily) comprises four steps: making fishing cages, building fishing baskets, making mud boards, catching mudfish. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：捕捉泥鱼的工序主要包含四个步骤：制作鱼笼、编织鱼篓、打造泥板以及捕捞泥鱼。前后为并列的四个工序，用并列连词and。故填and。 84.（25-26高三下·浙江温州·阶段检测）Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper we found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once. 【解析】until 考查从属连词。句意：摆脱了社会的种种束缚后，我们会蹦跳着跑进树林，越走越深，直到发现一个湖，然后我们会狂野地大喊一声，一下子全都跳进去。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该是状语从句连接词。空格处填 until，表示“直到……为止”，说明“往树林深处走”这一动作持续到“发现一个湖”为止。故填until。 85.（25-26高三下·福建厦门·阶段检测）They are drawing more visitors to come, to stay, eventually to fall in love with the countryside. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：他们正吸引更多游客前来、逗留，并最终让这些游客爱上这片乡村。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 86.（25-26高三上·福建莆田·期中）Cheongsam is no longer an article of clothing particular to Chinese women, __________ is adding to the vocabulary of beauty for women all over the world. 【解析】but 考查转折连词。句意：旗袍不再是中国女性的专属服装，而是为世界各地的女性增添了美丽的词汇。根据“Cheongsam is no longer an article of clothing particular to Chinese women”和“is adding to the vocabulary of beauty for women all over the world”可知，此处是指而是为世界各地的女性增添了美丽的词汇，no longer...but意为“不再……而是”，所以此处应用并列连词but。故填but。 87.（25-26高三上·福建福州·阶段检测）  busy your schedule is, you should always find time to reflect on what you have learned, just as a farmer never forgets to tend his fields. 【解析】However 考查从属连词。句意：无论你的日程有多忙，你都应该始终抽出时间来反思你所学到的东西，正如农民从不会忘记照料他的田地一样。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该用however 引导的方式状语从句，此处的 however = in whatever way，意为“无论以何种方式、按照……的方式”，在从句中作方式状语。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填However。 88.（26-27高三上·山东日照·开学考试） countless words have faded like stars, which is a sorrowful loss of cultural heritage, the community passionately recovers old terms from ancient songs and texts. 【解析】While / Although / Though 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管无数词语已如星辰般消逝，这是文化遗产的一种令人痛心的损失，但这个社群仍热情地从古老的歌谣和文本中找回旧词。根据句意来看，此题主句和从句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管、虽然”，用While / Although / Though 引导让步状语从句。另外，此空在句首，应该用大写字母。故填While / Although / Though。 89.（2026·福建福州·模拟预测）Inspired by Vivaldi yet determined (to move) beyond imitation, Wen crafted melodies of distinct Chinese scenes: the quiet rain of Qingming, cicadas (蝉) singing in the summer heat, the glorious harvest moon, the stillness of winter fields. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：受维瓦尔第启发，又决心不只是模仿，文子洋创作出具有鲜明中国意境的旋律：清明细雨、盛夏蝉鸣、中秋皓月、冬日田野的静谧。此处为并列结构，列举多个意象，所以用连词and。故填and。 90.（2026·广东汕头·三模）This resurgence of a “retro” craft shows that trends may change, the human desire to create and connect remains the same. 【解析】while / though / although 考查让步状语从句。句意：这种“复古”工艺的复兴表明，虽然趋势可能会改变，但人类创造和连接的愿望保持不变。根据句意可知，前后文是让步关系，用从属连词while / though / although引导让步状语从句。故填while / though / although。 91.（2026·湖南长沙·三模）Many come for the first time out of curiosity, after experiencing it for themselves, they return because of (its) lasting appeal.” 【解析】but / yet 考查转折连词。句意：许多人初次前来是出于好奇，但是在亲身体验过后，他们又会再次前来，是因为这里有着持久的魅力。前一分句说“许多人是出于对功夫的好奇第一次来”，后一分句说“他们因为其持久的魅力而返回”，前后句意存在转折关系应用but / yet。故填but / yet。 92.（25-26高三上·浙江丽水·期末）Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market is a golden opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：盘古智库高级研究员江瀚表示，反向旅游将成为市场未来的方向之一，并且这是一个堪比露营经济的黄金增长机遇。空处连接前后两个并列分句，前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。 93.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·阶段检测）Experts noted that this change was not magic, the outcome of elaborate (精心制作的) planning and persistent efforts. 【解析】but 考查转折连词。句意：专家表示这种变化并非奇迹，而是周密规划与不懈付出换来的成果。此处为固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，所以此处为并列连词but。故填but。 94.（25-26高三下·湖南衡阳·期中）  hard the journey to the college entrance examination may seem, you must face it with courage, as a true fighter never gives up in the face of challenge. 【解析】However 考查从属连词。句意：无论通往高考的旅程看起来有多么艰难，你都必须勇敢地面对它，因为真正的战士在挑战面前从不放弃。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空应该用however 引导的方式状语从句，此处的 however = in whatever way，意为“无论以何种方式、按照……的方式”，在从句中作方式状语。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填However。 95.（2026·浙江绍兴·模拟预测） her deep-rooted distrust of fruit-based sweets persists, desserts topped with fruits or nuts have finally earned a place at our table. 【解析】While / Although / Though 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她对水果味甜点有着根深蒂固的不信任，但撒有水果或坚果的甜点终于在我们餐桌上占有一席之地了。根据句意来看，此题主句和从句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管、虽然”，用While / Although / Though 引导让步状语从句。另外，此空在句首，应该用大写字母。故填While / Although / Though。 96.（2026·福建福州·模拟预测）According to Ma Yue, deputy head of the group, the calligraphy consists of a silk layer carrying the ink a paper layer supporting it. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：据该团队副组长马越介绍，这幅书法作品由承载墨水的丝绸层和支撑它的纸张层组成。此处表示并列关系，连接两个名词短语“a silk layer carrying the ink”和“a paper layer supporting it”，所以用连词and。故填and。 97.（2026·湖南常德·三模）A plucker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand. 【解析】but 考查转折连词。句意：大茶园的叶子是由机器收割，但是手工采摘的茶叶质量更高。根据higher可知，对比手工摘下的茶叶质量更高，两句是转折关系，故填but。 98.（2026·湖南·三模）Sun Fenghui, director of the Neurology Department at Beijing Youan Hospital, emphasized that sleep plays a(n) irreplaceable role in human health, as quality sleep helps restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity, clear brain waste. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：北京佑安医院神经内科主任孙凤辉强调，睡眠在人类健康中起着不可替代的作用，优质的睡眠有助于身体恢复、调节激素、增强免疫力和清除大脑废物。空后动词短语clear brain waste与前面restore the body, control hormones, strengthen immunity并列，应填and。故填and。 99.（2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测）The texture, whether it’s the mouthfeel of cooked meat the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste. 【解析】or 考查固定句型。句意：食物的质地，无论是熟肉的口感还是面条的嚼劲，都被认为与味道同等重要。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 100.（26-27高三上·湖北十堰·阶段检测）While this association reflects deep cultural values connecting family unity with symbolic forms like the full moon and shared meals, it also highlights the role of everyday objects in shaping social relationships reveals their long-term influence. 【解析】and 考查并列连词。句意：虽然这种关联体现了将阖家团圆与满月、共享家宴等象征意象紧密联结的深厚文化内涵，但它同时也凸显日常器物在构建社交关系中的作用，并展现出这些事物长久以来产生的深远影响。空格前后两个谓语动词highlights与reveals为并列谓语，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 II. 语篇填空：（原创） 2026 Nobel Prizes Awarded for Groundbreaking Discoveries STOCKHOLM — The 2026 Nobel Prizes in science have been announced,  1  this year’s awards recognize achievements that range from controlling brain cells with light to capturing ghost-like particles from deep space. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to three scientists  2  their work established optogenetics, a technique that uses light to control neurons (神经元).  3  they discovered light-gated ion channels, they opened a new era in neuroscience.  4  this technology continues to develop, it may lead to new treatments for depression  5  Alzheimer’s disease. The Physics Prize was awarded to Francis Halzen  6  the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. Neutrinos are extremely hard to detect,  7  his work proved that a cubic kilometer of Antarctic ice could catch signals from distant galaxies. His perseverance eventually paved the way for a new kind of astronomy. The Chemistry Prize honored Henri Kagan and Kenso Soai for their discoveries in asymmetric organic synthesis.  8  these findings may seem abstract, they could influence how drugs are made in the future. 9  the 2026 Nobel Prizes are revealed, they remind us that  10  humans stay curious, the boundaries of science will keep expanding. 【答案与解析】1. and 2. because 3. When 4. If 5. or 6. and 7. but 8. While / Though / Although 9. as 10. if 【导语】本文是一篇关于2026年诺贝尔奖的英语新闻报道。文章按照奖项类别依次介绍了生理学或医学奖、物理学奖和化学奖的获奖成果，并指出这些发现对人类社会的意义。 1. and 考查并列连词。句意：2026年诺贝尔科学奖已经公布，并且今年的奖项表彰了从用光控制脑细胞到捕捉来自深空的幽灵般粒子等一系列成就。前后两个分句为顺承并列关系，故填and。 2. because 考查原因状语从句引导词。句意：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了三位科学家，因为他们的研究奠定了光遗传学的基础。从句说明获奖原因，主句与从句之间为因果关系，应用表示原因的连接副词。故填because。 3. When 考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：当他们发现光门控离子通道时，他们开启了神经科学的新时代。从句表示主句动作发生的时间，应用表示时间的连接副词。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填When。 4. If 考查条件状语从句引导词。句意：如果这项技术继续发展，它可能为抑郁症带来新的治疗方法。从句表示主句结果得以实现的条件，应用表示条件的连接副词。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填If。 5. or 考查并列连词。句意：它可能为抑郁症或阿尔茨海默病带来新的治疗方法。此处表示两种疾病之间的选择关系，意为“或者......或者......”。故填 or。 6. and 考查并列连词。句意：物理学奖授予了弗朗西斯·哈尔岑和冰立方中微子天文台。此处连接两个并列的获奖对象，一起做介词to的宾语。故填 and。 7. but 考查并列连词。句意：中微子极难被探测，但他的工作证明了南极一立方千米的冰可以捕捉来自遥远星系的信号。根据句意来判断，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 8. While / Though / Although 考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：虽然这些发现看似抽象，但它们可能影响未来药物的制造方式。根据句子结构来看，这里应该是状语从句引导词。且主句和从句之间存在明显的转折让步关系。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填While / Though / Although。 9. As 考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：随着2026年诺贝尔奖陆续揭晓，它们提醒我们……。根据句子结构来看，这里应该是状语从句引导词。as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。另外，此空在句首，首字母应该大写。故填As。 10. if 考查条件状语从句引导词。句意：它们提醒我们，如果人类保持好奇，科学的边界就会不断拓展。根据句子结构来看，这里应该是宾语从句中的一个状语从句，从句表示主句结果的条件。故填if。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $