精品解析：河南信阳市淮滨县实验学校2026 ～ 2027 学年上学期初中生学情分析与测评(一) 九年级英语(KB)

Hi, rose, I haven't seen you for a few weeks. Hi, bill, i'm busy with the exam. Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? Yes, my sister is coming for a visit and we'd like to go to the beach, but the hotels are so expensive in this season. then camp might be a good choice. Camping, i've never thought . about that. Oh, you like IT. It's cheaper and closer . to nature. Good idea. It's a very good way to forget our school work for a while. You don't look well. What's wrong? I didn't sleep . well last night because of the noise downstairs. 2026 ~2027学年上学期初中生学情分析与测评 (一) 九年级英语 (KB) (考试范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 2) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many times has the girl been to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to Beijing? W: Yes, I’ve been there twice, and I’ll go there again next week. 2. When did the game end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:00 a. m. B. At 12:30 a. m. C. At 1:00 a. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch the soccer game last night? M: Yes. But I couldn’t stay up any longer and finally fell asleep at half past twelve. It ended at 1:00 a.m. ! 3. Where has the woman been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To town. B. To her hometown. C. To the countryside. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: I have been to my hometown. M: What did you do there? W: I worked as a volunteer. 4. What disturbed the man’s sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The noise upstairs. B. The noise in his home. C. The noise downstairs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: I didn’t sleep well last night because of the noise downstairs. 5. When did our country start to build “the Green Great Wall”? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About twenty years ago. B. About thirty years ago. C. About forty years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the project “the Green Great Wall”? M: Yes, the Chinese government began the project in 1978. W: It works well. It protects the north of China from the dust. M: Yes. I have heard that some countries will learn from it. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Stars. B. Birds. C. A plane. 7. What do the speakers think of the environment? A. Still terrible. B. Getting worse. C. Getting better. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you looking at the sky? Is there a plane? W: No. I’m looking for stars. M: Stars? Can you find any stars? W: Yes. There are some over there. Look! M: Oh, I see them. Things are getting better. W: Yes. Our government has taken many measures to protect the environment and the result can be seen clearly. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 9. Who will go camping with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks. W: Hi, Bill. I’m busy with the exam. M: Well, the term is almost over now. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? W: Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach. But the hotels are so expensive in this season. M: Then, camping might be a good choice. W: Camping? I’ve never thought about that. M: Oh, you’ll like it. It’s cheaper and closer to nature. W: Good idea! It’s a very good way to forget our schoolwork for a while. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the speaker’s hometown? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 11. When did they begin to use gas to cook? A. Last year. B. Five years ago. C. In March this year. 12. Where do many young people often shop there? A. On the internet. B. In the new shopping mall. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】My hometown is in a small village. In the past five years, great changes have taken place there. People all moved into new houses four years ago. And a new road was built last year. Even greater changes appeared this year. In March this year, people in my village began to use gas to cook. It’s clean and convenient. Now people in my village can surf the internet at their homes. Many young people often do shopping online. In a small shop in front of my house, villagers can use their mobile phones to pay their bills. Nobody could imagine these changes would take place a few years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many kinds do they divide garbage into in the city? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What does the man think of sorting garbage? A. Not easy. B. Not difficult. C. Very hard. 15. When will the man post the woman some website address? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you sort garbage when you throw it away? W: No, because I’m not quite clear how to sort it. M: In our city, garbage is divided into kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage. W: I see. But it’s not easy to sort garbage because I don’t know which kind some garbage belongs to. M: In fact, it’s not so hard. Generally speaking, garbage from food is kitchen garbage. If we can use the garbage again, it’s recyclable garbage. Some garbage, such as paint and batteries, is bad for people and the environment. It’s harmful garbage. W: I want to throw away some medicine. What kind of garbage does it belong to? M: Harmful garbage. I’ll post you some website addresses after supper. They are about sorting garbage. W: OK. Thank you. M: Not at all. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Speaker’s Town Introduction The speaker’s town has changed a lot in the last ____16____ years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as ____17____. Now many people work in car factories, ____18____ or banks. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ____19____. Older people like going to the beach and the parks. There are football matches and races in the sports centre ____20____ a week. 【答案】16. forty##40 17. farmers 18. offices 19. cinema 20. once 【解析】 【原文】Our town has changed a lot in the last 40 years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as farmers. And there were not many roads in the town. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the centre. In our town, there are many different places to go to in the evenings and at weekends. The roads are clean and wide. Many families like to travel by car to the countryside on holiday. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like going to the beach and the parks. There is a big new sports centre in our town and there are football matches and races once a week. Hope our town will become better and better in the future. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World’s Population Day Time July 11 Purpose To make people notice the population problems — the population growth and the age structure of the population. Events In schools, teachers teach students about population growth. They use pictures and videos to show the effect of population increase or decrease on society. This helps students easily understand the population problems. People usually hold events in parks or squares. They put up posters with big, colorful words and pictures. They discuss how to protect the environment as the population grows. Some people hold small talks and share ideas on what we can do. The governments in towns and cities usually have meetings to tell people about the population problems. They might talk about plans to solve the problems. World’s Population Day is a day for everyone to think about the population problems we face. By working together, we hope to find ways to make sure everyone on the earth can live a good life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main purpose of World’s Population Day? A. To teach students about population growth. B. To make people cut down the population quickly. C. To make people care about the young population. D. To make people pay attention to the population problems. 22. How do teachers help students understand the population problems in schools? A. By giving speeches. B. By using stories and music. C. By using pictures and videos. D. By helping students make posters. 23. What are the posters in parks on World’s Population Day mainly about? A. How to control the growth of the population. B. Measures for solving the population problems. C. Protecting the environment as the population grows. D. Policies about population carried out by the governments. 24. What do the governments usually do on World’s Population Day according to the text? A. Have meetings. B. Put up posters. C. Play videos. D. Show pictures. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. There will be no population problems in the future. B. It depends on students to solve the population problems. C. Putting up posters is the main way to control population. D. Solving the population problems needs everyone’s hard work. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了世界人口日的时间、设立目的、学校、公众及政府在不同场所举办的活动，并呼吁人们共同努力解决面临的人口问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Purpose一行“To make people notice the population problems”可知，世界人口日的主要目的是让人们关注人口问题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Events部分第一行“They use pictures and videos to show the effect of population increase or decrease on society.”可知，老师在学校通过使用图片和视频帮助学生理解人口问题。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Events部分第二行“They discuss how to protect the environment as the population grows.”可知，公园里的海报主要关于人口增长时如何保护环境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Events部分第三行“The governments in towns and cities usually have meetings to tell people about the population problems.”可知，政府在世界人口日通常召开会议。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“By working together, we hope to find ways to make sure everyone on the earth can live a good life.”可推知，解决人口问题需要大家共同努力。 B In August 2026, a heart-warming reunion (重聚) took place in the Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia. Yin Yuzhen, a Chinese farmer known for fighting desertification (沙漠化) , met Ronald Sakolsky, an American retired teacher, after 26 years apart. Their friendship began in 1999. Sakolsky, then teaching in China, saw Yin’s story on TV and was moved to tears. He raised $5,000 to help her plant trees in the desert. However, they did not get to meet each other face to face until the following year. Over the years, Yin and her husband planted more than 50,000 trees with the money. The trees turned the sandy land into a forest. Yin named the forest “Saikaosi Forest” and put up a brick with his name on it. But she never forgot the American teacher who had helped her. In May 2026, she made a video and asked the internet to help find him. Within 48 hours, millions of people across China joined the search. They found Sakolsky and reconnected the two friends online. Three months later, Sakolsky came back to China. On August 24, he and Yin stood together again in the forest. The small tree they had planted together 26 years ago was now over 10 meters tall. They planted a new tree together to mark their friendship. Sakolsky wrote “S” and “YIN” on a new stone monument, with a tree and a heart between them. He said, “This is a story written in Hollywood, not a reality. But we are experiencing this magnificent moment.” Their reunion was not just about trees. Sakolsky also visited Luoyang, where he had taught in 1999. He met his former students, some of whom had become professors, doctors, and business people. He said, “Teachers plant a seed in students’ hearts. That seed grows into a tree and then a forest.” He added, “If a simple teacher and a simple desert lady can create this forest, imagine what more people can do together.” When Sakolsky left China on September 1, he and Yin hugged tightly at the airport. Both had tears in their eyes. He said, “Any act of kindness, no matter how small, will never be wasted.” Their story shows that friendship and kindness can cross oceans and time. As Sakolsky once said, “Chinese people and American people can be one family.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When did Yin Yuzhen and Ronald Sakolsky first meet? A. In 1999. B. In 2000. C. In 2026. D. In 1997. 27. What does the underlined word “magnificent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Terrible. B. Common. C. Wonderful. D. Satisfying. 28. What can be inferred from Sakolsky’s words in Paragraph 3? A. He thought the story was too good to be true. B. He didn’t believe that the trees had grown so tall. C. He felt that the story was like a dream come true. D. He was disappointed by the reunion. 29. Which paragraph serves as a transition (过渡) from the personal story to a broader (更广泛) message? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A Chinese farmer who turned a desert into a forest with the help of an American teacher. B. The reunion of two old friends and the deeper meaning behind it. C. How the internet can help people find each other across the world. D. A teacher’s journey back to China to see his former students. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国治沙农民殷玉珍与美国退休教师罗纳德·萨科尔斯基在2026年重逢的感人故事，回顾了1999年相识及种树经历，并通过重逢引申出友谊、善意与合作的深层意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Their friendship began in 1999... However, they did not get to meet each other face to face until the following year.”指出，友谊始于1999年，但面对面初次见面是在第二年，即2000 年。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第3段“But we are experiencing this magnificent moment.”结合上下文两人重逢种树的感人场景，可推知此刻是极其美好、令人惊叹的，magnificent意为“极好的”，与Wonderful含义相近。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章第3段“This is a story written in Hollywood, not a reality. But we are experiencing this magnificent moment.”萨科尔斯基说这像是好莱坞的故事而非现实，但他们正在经历，可推知他觉得重逢如同梦想成真般美好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段“Their reunion was not just about trees.”该段首句承上启下，从具体的重逢种树故事过渡到关于教育、种子与森林的更广泛意义。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章前半部分（1-3段）详细叙述了殷玉珍和Sakolsky因治沙种树结缘，26年后重逢的感人故事；后半部分（4-5段）由他们个人的故事引申出教育的力量、善举的意义以及中美人民的友谊。因此，文章主要讲的是两位老友的重逢以及这次重逢背后更深层的意义。选项B最全面。 C Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the theme (主题) Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize. Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the Earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands. Wetlands act like sponges (海绵), soaking up (吸收) water and also carbon from the air. The plants in wetlands soak up climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods (洪水) in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly. Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By comparing. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 32. Which picture shows the function of wetlands mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mud. B. Air. C. Water. D. Carbon. 34. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Climate Hero B. A Polluted Planet C. The Home for Wildlife D. The Guard of the Earth 35. What might the writer continue talking about? A. The types of wetlands. B. The functions of wetlands. C. The protection of wetlands. D. The importance of wetlands. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界湿地日，阐述湿地的定义和重要性，同时指出过去100年湿地大量减少，呼吁保护湿地。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know World Wetlands Day?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入主题。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands.”可知，湿地支持多种野生动植物，A图中有鸟类等生物在湿地环境中，体现了湿地对生物的支持作用。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air.”可知，植物吸收碳，死亡后沉入泥中捕获碳，不让碳回到空气中，it指代前文的carbon。故选D。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点讲湿地在吸收碳、调节气候等方面对气候的积极作用，选项A“气候英雄”能体现湿地在气候方面的重要性。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them.”可知，文章结尾提到湿地重要且需采取行动保护，可推测接下来很可能围绕湿地保护展开。故选C。 D Changes are common and we can’t avoid them in our lives. They appear in many parts, such as our study, daily life and society. ___36___ Others are easy to see, like the development of digital tools. These good changes not only make our life more convenient but also help us grow and improve society. ___37___ Many things make them come true. First, the development of science and technology gives great support. New inventions and technologies make our work and study easier. Second, the hard work of the whole society helps bring changes. ___38___ As junior high school students, we can also try to make good changes. ___39___ Besides, we can develop good habits and influence people around us. Small actions can gather into great power to bring positive changes. Changes are an important part of life. ___40___ We should face changes bravely, get used to them wisely, and try our best to create more good changes to make our life and the world better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Changes don’t happen by chance. B. They bring challenges but more chances. C. Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes. D. We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner. E. Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practicing a lot. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的变化无处不在，探讨了促成好变化发生的因素，并鼓励初中生从自身做起创造积极改变，勇敢面对变化。 【36题详解】 根据上文“They appear in many parts, such as our study, daily life and society.”和下文“Others are easy to see, like the development of digital tools.”可知，此处应介绍另一种变化，E选项“Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practicing a lot.”与下文构成“Some…Others…”搭配，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Many things make them come true.”可知，本段讲述变化产生的原因。A选项“Changes don’t happen by chance.”引出下文对成因的具体阐述，起到总领作用，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据上文“First, the development of science and technology gives great support.”以及“Second, the hard work of the whole society helps bring changes.”可知，上文已用First和Second列举原因，C选项“Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes.”用Finally顺承上文逻辑，补充最后一个原因，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文“we can also try to make good changes”以及下文“Besides, we can develop good habits…”可知，此处需填入一个学生能做的具体行动，D选项“We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner.”列举学生可以做的具体行动，和下文的行动并列，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Changes are an important part of life.”以及下文“We should face changes bravely…”可知，此处需客观指出变化带来的双重影响，B选项“They bring challenges but more chances.”说明变化带来挑战但更多是机遇，承上启下，符合语境。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area of these houses used to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around your ____41____ with you? I often hear my family and my ____42____ talking about these things. I find it interesting to hear the ____43____ of my hometown. The old stories help me to better ____44____ about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in Waynesville ____45____ I went to college. My college was in Asheville. ____46____ then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a ____47____. Every time I come back, I’m surprised that many changes in the hometown have ____48____ in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have ____49____ a few new roads. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many ____50____ faces. In a word, my hometown has changed in ____51____ ways. The changes make me feel ____52____. I then realize that everything is always ___53___ whether I’m there or not. I also ____54____ why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing ____55____. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better. 41. A. school B. hometown C. farm D. garden 42. A. relatives B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 43. A. development B. speeches C. stories D. improvement 44. A. guess B. know C. complete D. remember 45. A. though B. until C. because D. after 46. A. Till B. As C. Since D. For 47. A. day B. week C. month D. year 48. A. slowed down B. grown up C. taken place D. gone off 49. A. built B. remained C. searched D. checked 50. A. famous B. new C. beautiful D. familiar 51. A. negative B. different C. special D. funny 52. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 53. A. sorting B. happening C. moving D. changing 54. A. wonder B. forget C. discuss D. understand 55. A. safely B. rapidly C. correctly D. regularly 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过长辈的故事和亲身回访，讲述了家乡的变化，表达了对时光流逝的感慨及对家乡不变的热爱。 【41题详解】 句意：你家里的长辈和你走在家乡周围时说过这样的话吗？ 这里结合前文提到的“这些建筑以前不在”、“这片房子以前是森林”，以及后文提到的“My hometown”，可以推断出长辈们是在谈论家乡的变化。hometown意为“家乡”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我经常听到我的家人和亲戚谈论这些事情。 这里空格前是“my family and my”，需要一个与家人（family）并列的人物关系词。结合第三段最后一句出现的“my relatives like to talk about things of the past”，可知此处填relatives（亲戚）最符合语境，relatives与family的搭配自然紧密。 【43题详解】 句意：我觉得听家乡的故事很有趣。 空格后紧接着一句“The old stories help me to better...”（这些老故事帮助我更好地……），指听家乡的老故事很有意思，stories“故事”，符合。 【44题详解】 句意：老故事帮助我更好地了解家乡过去的样子。 这里指故事帮助作者去了解家乡的过去。know意为“了解、知道”，符合语境。guess意为“猜测”，complete意为“完成”，remember意为“记得”，均不符合故事帮助人了解事物的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我住在Waynesville直到我上大学。 这里表示“住在某地”这个动作一直持续到“去上大学”这个时间点为止。until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。though意为“虽然”，because意为“因为”，after意为“在……之后”，均不符合句子的时间逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：从那时起，我一直住在城市里。 Since then是固定搭配，意为“从那时起”，常与现在完成时（have lived）连用，表示从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在的状态。Till意为“直到”，As意为“作为/随着”，For意为“为了/因为”，均不能构成符合此处语法和语境的搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：但我每年回Waynesville一次。 后文“I’m surprised that many changes in the hometown have... in just one year.”（我惊讶于仅仅在一年里家乡发生了如此多的变化），说明作者回家的频率是一年一次，year符合语境。day意为“天”，week意为“周”，month意为“月”，与后文的one year不匹配。 【48题详解】 句意：每次回来，我都惊讶于仅仅一年里家乡发生了如此多的变化。 此处指家乡在一年内发生了很多变化，take place意为“发生”，常指按计划或自然发生的事件，这里用来搭配changes非常合适。slowed down意为“减速”，grown up意为“长大”，gone off意为“爆炸、响起”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：人们修建了几条新路。 根据“roads”可知，路是被建造的。build roads（修路）是常见的动宾搭配，符合家乡建设的语境。remained意为“保持”，searched意为“搜索”，checked意为“检查”，均不能与roads构成合理的逻辑搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：有些邻居搬走了，有很多新面孔。 上文“neighbors have moved away”说明家乡来了新的人，所以出现“新面孔”。new faces意为“新面孔/陌生人”，符合语境。famous意为“著名的”，beautiful意为“美丽的”，familiar意为“熟悉的”，与邻居搬走后的变化逻辑不符。 【51题详解】 句意：总之，家乡在不同的方面发生了变化。 根据前文列举的多种变化，in many different ways意为“在许多不同的方面”，用来总结上文提到的建筑、道路、邻居等各种变化，非常贴切，different“不同的”，符合。negative意为“负面的”，special意为“特别的”，funny意为“有趣的”，均不能准确概括家乡发生多方面变化的情况。 【52题详解】 句意：这些变化让我感到惊讶。 前一段提到“I’m surprised that many changes...”，此处情感一脉相承，指家乡变化之大让作者感到惊讶，surprised符合。worried意为“担忧的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均不能准确表达作者面对家乡巨变时的情感。 【53题详解】 句意：我意识到无论我在不在，一切总是在变化。 后文“they also realize that everything is changing”，此处是原词复现，说明作者明白了万物都在不断变化之中，changing符合。sorting意为“分类”，happening为“发生”，moving意为“移动”，均不如 changing贴切。 【54题详解】 句意：我也理解了为什么长辈喜欢谈论过去。 后文用“That’s because...”（那是因为……）解释了原因，说明作者现在懂了长辈的心境，understand符合。wonder意为“想知道”，forget意为“忘记”，discuss意为“讨论”，均不符合“理解”这一语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他们也意识到一切都在迅速变化。 结合前文“in just one year”家乡就发生了很多变化，说明变化的速度非常快。rapidly意为“快速地”，符合语境。safely意为“安全地”，correctly意为“正确地”，regularly意为“规律地”，均不能修饰变化的速度。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discuss with mean when true I lead change comfort apartment Hi, I’m Joe. I want to tell you about something that changed my life. My mum always sang ____56____ favorite songs at bedtime when I was a little boy. The songs were written by her. Anyway, Mum changed her job and it ____57____ we had to move from London to New York. I was very excited but sad to leave my friends. When we were ____58____ planes in Dublin, my mum started talking to a man who worked for a record company. She told him about her songs, and he asked her to send him some of them. ____59____ we got to New York, Mum sent him some songs. A year later, her first album came out and it sold a million copies in a week! We used to live in one of the small ____60____ in London, and it wasn’t very convenient. We have moved to a big house with a great view of Central Park. It is very ____61____. Everything is done for us. Our food is cooked by someone else, and our house is cleaned. We can finish many things ____62____ ease. Mum and I had a(n) ____63____ about our new life last night. She said she wanted to ____64____ a happy life with me. I know it sounds amazing, and I ____65____ enjoy this comfortable new life. But I still miss my old friends and the warm days in London. I hope we can visit London from time to time. 【答案】56. my 57. meant 58. changing 59. When 60. apartments 61. comfortable 62. with 63. discussion 64. lead 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe回忆妈妈换工作后全家从伦敦搬到纽约，妈妈成为歌手，生活变得舒适但Joe依然怀念旧时光的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩时，妈妈总是在睡前唱我最喜欢的歌。空格后紧跟名词短语favorite songs，需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰。备选词中只有I符合，将其变为my（我的）。 【57题详解】 句意：不管怎样，妈妈换了工作，这意味着我们必须从伦敦搬到纽约。前半句“妈妈换了工作”，后半句“我们得从伦敦搬到纽约”，两者是因果关系，表示“这意味着……”。备选词选mean（意味着），结合上下文时态（changed），变为过去式meant。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们在都柏林转机时，妈妈开始和一个唱片公司的人交谈。上文“from London to New York”以及后文“in Dublin”，说明去纽约要在都柏林转机。固定短语change planes，意为“转机”，were后接现在分词构成过去进行时，故填changing。 【59题详解】 句意：当我们到达纽约时，妈妈寄给他一些歌曲。空格位于句首，引导一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。备选词选when，首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：我们过去住在伦敦的小公寓之一，那里不是很方便。one of the后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。根据前文”live in”，说明需要填一个居住地，备选词apartment符合，用复数形式apartments。 【61题详解】 句意：它非常舒适。前文说“it wasn’t very convenient”，此处表示对比，搬家之后居住环境为舒适的，备选词comfort符合语境。be动词is后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable。 【62题详解】 句意：我们可以轻松地完成许多事情。with ease为固定短语，意为“轻松地”，在句中作状语。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：妈妈昨晚和我讨论了我们的新生活。根据语境“关于我们的新生活”，此处需要名词。have a discussion为固定搭配，意为“进行讨论”，需用 discuss的名词形式。故填discussion。 【64题详解】 句意：她说她想和我一起过上幸福的生活。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，lead a ... life 意为“过……的生活”，为固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填lead。 【65题详解】 句意：我知道这听起来很棒，我也确实享受这种舒适的新生活。前一句是“I know it sounds amazing”说明作者的新生活好得让人难以置信，紧接着说“享受这种新生活”，说明语境上需要表达“确实、真正地”这一强调语气，备选词中true符合。修饰动词enjoy，需用形容词true的副词形式 truly。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Brown is 89 years old, and he used to sell ice-cream in New York. He has already been retired ___66___ ten years. Last year, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them. “What should we do? We have to make money.” Mr. Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked hard ___67___ support the family. Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help ___68___ old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3,000, ___69___ in fact, he got more than $201,000. Now Mr. Brown ___70___ come through the hard time. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Steve and other people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families. 【答案】66. for 67. to 68. the 69. but 70. has 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了89岁的布朗先生为了照顾孙辈重操旧业卖冰淇淋，记者Steve得知后在网上发帖帮助他筹款，布朗先生渡过难关后继续传递爱心的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他已经退休十年了。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，此处“for ten years”意为“十年”，与现在完成时连用。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：他每天早起努力工作来支撑家庭。此处表示努力工作的目的“为了支撑家庭”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：他想帮助那位老人，于是把照片发到网上。此处指代上文提到的Mr. Brown，属于特指某一位老人，应用定冠词the。 【69题详解】 句意：他计划筹集3000美元，但事实上他得到了超过201000美元。前句提到计划金额少，后句提到实际金额多，前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 【70题详解】 句意：现在布朗先生已经度过了艰难时期。根据时间状语Now及语境，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（已经渡过难关），应用现在完成时，主语Mr. Brown为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Eric. Have you ever seen the new poster in our school? B: No. ___71___? A: It says that our environment is getting better. B: Maybe there is something we can do to make it much better. ___72___? A: How about joining a group in our school named “A Better Place”? Do you know it? B: ___73___. Could you tell me something about it? A: Of course. It is a group about protecting the environment. B: What can we do in the group? A: ___74___. B: That’s great. How can I join it? A: You just need to fill in a form there, and then you will receive an invitation. B: ___75___? A: Within a week. B: OK, let’s go together then. 【答案】71. What does it say/What does the poster say/What’s it about 72. What can we do/How shall I do 73. No, I don’t/No, I have never heard about it/I don’t know this group 74. We can plant trees and call on more people to join us/It organizes us to plant trees and call on people not to cut down trees/We can teach people active ways to keep them from the harm of sandstorms 75. How soon can I receive the invitation 【解析】 【导语】本文中A和Eric围绕学校环保海报展开对话，A提议加入“A Better Place”环保组织，Eric询问组织详情、活动内容及加入方式，最终决定一起加入，体现两人对环保的关注。 【71题详解】 根据“It says that our environment is getting better.”可知，这里应是询问海报上写了什么，故填What does it say/What does the poster say/What’s it about。 【72题详解】 根据“How about joining a group in our school named ‘A Better Place’?”可知，这里应是询问能做些什么来改善环境，故填What can we do/How shall I do。 【73题详解】 根据“Could you tell me something about it?”可知，这里应是表示不知道这个组织，故填No, I don’t/No, I have never heard about it/I don’t know this group。 【74题详解】 根据“What can we do in the group?”及前文“保护环境的组织”可知，这里应举例说明组织内的活动，故填We can plant trees and call on more people to join us/It organizes us to plant trees and call on people not to cut down trees/We can teach people active ways to keep them from the harm of sandstorms。 【75题详解】 根据“Within a week.”可知，这里应是询问多久能收到邀请，故填How soon can I receive the invitation。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 过去几十年，随着经济的发展，我们的国家经历了翻天覆地的变化。假定你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”正在举行以“Amazing Changes of Our Motherland”为题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 要点提示：从交通、生活条件、通讯、娱乐等方面展开。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于100； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Amazing Changes of Our Motherland Since the reform and opening-up, amazing changes have taken place in our motherland. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazing Changes of Our Motherland Since the reform and opening-up, amazing changes have taken place in our motherland. In the past, only low old houses stood here. Now plenty of tall buildings have sprung up in our hometown. What’s more, transportation has become far more convenient. Narrow and rough roads have given way to wide and smooth streets. High-speed trains and planes help us travel quickly. Moreover, great progress has also been made in communication. We no longer depend on letters. Thanks to smartphones and 5G, we can make video calls to others anytime. Last but not least, our life becomes much happier. We enjoy delicious food and varied leisure activities. I take pride in these changes and hope our motherland will become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类说明文（投稿英语短文），以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时对比过去的状况 明确要点：围绕祖国的惊人变化展开，覆盖交通、生活条件、通讯、娱乐四大核心维度，抒发对祖国发展的自豪与美好期许 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：必须覆盖所有提示要点，行文流畅连贯，词数不低于100词，题干给出的固定开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：沿用题干给出的开篇句，点明改革开放以来祖国发生了翻天覆地的变化这一核心主题 主体段：从居住条件、交通出行、通讯方式、休闲生活四个维度，通过今昔对比具体展现各领域的发展变化 结尾段：抒发个人对祖国发展的自豪感，表达对祖国未来发展的美好祝愿，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居住与交通领域的变化 居住条件变化：low old houses, tall buildings, sprung up, shabby cottages, a great number of high buildings have appeared等 交通出行变化：convenient, narrow and rough roads, wide and smooth streets, High-speed trains, planes, efficient, bumpy paths, spacious avenues, Fuxing bullet trains等 要点二： 通讯与生活娱乐领域的变化 通讯方式变化：no longer depend on letters, smartphones, 5G, video calls, anytime, rely on mail correspondence, intelligent terminals, 5G network, video chat, at any moment等 生活娱乐变化：happier, delicious food, varied leisure activities, more fulfilling, gourmet cuisine, diverse recreational pastimes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Do you know the project? The Green . great wall? Yes, the chinese government began the project in one thousand seventy eight. IT works well. IT protects the north of china from the dust. Yes, I have heard that some countries will learn from IT. Did you watch the soccer game . last night? Yes, but I couldn't stay up any longer and finally fell asleep at half past twelve. IT ended at one I am. Have you ever been . to beijing? Yes, i've been there twice and i'll go there again next week. Why are you looking at the sky? Is that a plane? No, i'm looking for stars. stars. Can you find any stars? Yes, there are some of the look. Oh, I see them. Things are getting . Better. Yes, the government has taken many measures to protect the environment, and the result can be seen clearly. Our time has changed lot. In the last forty years, when my parents were very Young, most people worked as farmers, and there were not many roads in the town. Now in our town, a lot of people work and call factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town, there are many different places to go to in the evening and at weekends. The roots are clean and wide. Many families like to travel by car to the countryside on holiday. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema. Wilda people like going to the beach on the parks. There is a big new sports center in our town, and there are football matches and races once a week. Hope our time will become Better and Better in the future. Do you saw garbage when you throw IT away? No. because i'm not quite clear how to sort IT. In our city, garbage is divided into kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage. I see, but it's not easy to sort garbage because I don't know which kinds garbage belongs to. In fact, it's not so hard. Generally speaking, garbage from food is kitchen garbage. If we can use the garbage again, it's recyclable garbage. Some garbage such as paint and batteries is bad for people on the environment. It's time for garbage . I want to throw away some medicine. What kind of garbage does IT belong to you? Harmful garbage. I will post you some website to dress this after supper. They are . about sorting garbage. Okay, thank you. Not at all. Hi, Lucy. I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been to my . hometown. What did you do there? I worked as a volunteer. 2026 ~2027学年上学期初中生学情分析与测评 (一) 九年级英语 (KB) (考试范围：Unit 1 ~ Unit 2) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 3. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many times has the girl been to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 2. When did the game end? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 12:00 a. m. B. At 12:30 a. m. C. At 1:00 a. m. 3. Where has the woman been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To town. B. To her hometown. C. To the countryside. 4. What disturbed the man’s sleep last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The noise upstairs. B. The noise in his home. C. The noise downstairs. 5. When did our country start to build “the Green Great Wall”? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About twenty years ago. B. About thirty years ago. C. About forty years ago. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Stars. B. Birds. C. A plane. 7. What do the speakers think of the environment? A. Still terrible. B. Getting worse. C. Getting better. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Rose busy with? A. Her trip plan. B. Her school exam. C. Her summer report. 9. Who will go camping with Rose? A. Bill. B. Her classmate. C. Her sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the speaker’s hometown? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village. 11. When did they begin to use gas to cook? A. Last year. B. Five years ago. C. In March this year. 12. Where do many young people often shop there? A. On the internet. B. In the new shopping mall. C. In the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many kinds do they divide garbage into in the city? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What does the man think of sorting garbage? A. Not easy. B. Not difficult. C. Very hard. 15. When will the man post the woman some website address? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Speaker’s Town Introduction The speaker’s town has changed a lot in the last ____16____ years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as ____17____. Now many people work in car factories, ____18____ or banks. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ____19____. Older people like going to the beach and the parks. There are football matches and races in the sports centre ____20____ a week. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World’s Population Day Time July 11 Purpose To make people notice the population problems — the population growth and the age structure of the population. Events In schools, teachers teach students about population growth. They use pictures and videos to show the effect of population increase or decrease on society. This helps students easily understand the population problems. People usually hold events in parks or squares. They put up posters with big, colorful words and pictures. They discuss how to protect the environment as the population grows. Some people hold small talks and share ideas on what we can do. The governments in towns and cities usually have meetings to tell people about the population problems. They might talk about plans to solve the problems. World’s Population Day is a day for everyone to think about the population problems we face. By working together, we hope to find ways to make sure everyone on the earth can live a good life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main purpose of World’s Population Day? A. To teach students about population growth. B. To make people cut down the population quickly. C. To make people care about the young population. D. To make people pay attention to the population problems. 22. How do teachers help students understand the population problems in schools? A. By giving speeches. B. By using stories and music. C. By using pictures and videos. D. By helping students make posters. 23. What are the posters in parks on World’s Population Day mainly about? A. How to control the growth of the population. B. Measures for solving the population problems. C. Protecting the environment as the population grows. D. Policies about population carried out by the governments. 24. What do the governments usually do on World’s Population Day according to the text? A. Have meetings. B. Put up posters. C. Play videos. D. Show pictures. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. There will be no population problems in the future. B. It depends on students to solve the population problems. C. Putting up posters is the main way to control population. D. Solving the population problems needs everyone’s hard work. B In August 2026, a heart-warming reunion (重聚) took place in the Mu Us Desert in Inner Mongolia. Yin Yuzhen, a Chinese farmer known for fighting desertification (沙漠化) , met Ronald Sakolsky, an American retired teacher, after 26 years apart. Their friendship began in 1999. Sakolsky, then teaching in China, saw Yin’s story on TV and was moved to tears. He raised $5,000 to help her plant trees in the desert. However, they did not get to meet each other face to face until the following year. Over the years, Yin and her husband planted more than 50,000 trees with the money. The trees turned the sandy land into a forest. Yin named the forest “Saikaosi Forest” and put up a brick with his name on it. But she never forgot the American teacher who had helped her. In May 2026, she made a video and asked the internet to help find him. Within 48 hours, millions of people across China joined the search. They found Sakolsky and reconnected the two friends online. Three months later, Sakolsky came back to China. On August 24, he and Yin stood together again in the forest. The small tree they had planted together 26 years ago was now over 10 meters tall. They planted a new tree together to mark their friendship. Sakolsky wrote “S” and “YIN” on a new stone monument, with a tree and a heart between them. He said, “This is a story written in Hollywood, not a reality. But we are experiencing this magnificent moment.” Their reunion was not just about trees. Sakolsky also visited Luoyang, where he had taught in 1999. He met his former students, some of whom had become professors, doctors, and business people. He said, “Teachers plant a seed in students’ hearts. That seed grows into a tree and then a forest.” He added, “If a simple teacher and a simple desert lady can create this forest, imagine what more people can do together.” When Sakolsky left China on September 1, he and Yin hugged tightly at the airport. Both had tears in their eyes. He said, “Any act of kindness, no matter how small, will never be wasted.” Their story shows that friendship and kindness can cross oceans and time. As Sakolsky once said, “Chinese people and American people can be one family.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. When did Yin Yuzhen and Ronald Sakolsky first meet? A. In 1999. B. In 2000. C. In 2026. D. In 1997. 27. What does the underlined word “magnificent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Terrible. B. Common. C. Wonderful. D. Satisfying. 28. What can be inferred from Sakolsky’s words in Paragraph 3? A. He thought the story was too good to be true. B. He didn’t believe that the trees had grown so tall. C. He felt that the story was like a dream come true. D. He was disappointed by the reunion. 29. Which paragraph serves as a transition (过渡) from the personal story to a broader (更广泛) message? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A Chinese farmer who turned a desert into a forest with the help of an American teacher. B. The reunion of two old friends and the deeper meaning behind it. C. How the internet can help people find each other across the world. D. A teacher’s journey back to China to see his former students. C Do you know World Wetlands Day? It falls on February 2nd every year and we welcomed the 29th World Wetlands Day this year, with the theme (主题) Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil or is present either at or near the surface of the soil for different periods during the year. They are really important for a large number of reasons that you might not realize. Wetlands, along with oceans and forests, are known as the three major ecosystems of the Earth. There are different types of wetlands. We have got things like rivers, ponds and lakes. And wetlands support various wildlife. As a matter of fact, 50% of the world’s plants and animals depend on wetlands. Wetlands act like sponges (海绵), soaking up (吸收) water and also carbon from the air. The plants in wetlands soak up climate-changing gases as they grow. Then when the plants die, they sink into mud, catching carbon instead of letting it all returning to the air. This can help to reduce the greenhouse effect. Wetlands also play an important role in the water cycle. They can store lots of water during heavy rainfall, reducing floods (洪水) in downstream areas. Then the water will flow back into rivers and streams slowly. Unfortunately, we have actually lost nearly 90% of the wetlands in the last 100 years, three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By comparing. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 32. Which picture shows the function of wetlands mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Mud. B. Air. C. Water. D. Carbon. 34. What’s the best title of the text? A. A Climate Hero B. A Polluted Planet C. The Home for Wildlife D. The Guard of the Earth 35. What might the writer continue talking about? A. The types of wetlands. B. The functions of wetlands. C. The protection of wetlands. D. The importance of wetlands. D Changes are common and we can’t avoid them in our lives. They appear in many parts, such as our study, daily life and society. ___36___ Others are easy to see, like the development of digital tools. These good changes not only make our life more convenient but also help us grow and improve society. ___37___ Many things make them come true. First, the development of science and technology gives great support. New inventions and technologies make our work and study easier. Second, the hard work of the whole society helps bring changes. ___38___ As junior high school students, we can also try to make good changes. ___39___ Besides, we can develop good habits and influence people around us. Small actions can gather into great power to bring positive changes. Changes are an important part of life. ___40___ We should face changes bravely, get used to them wisely, and try our best to create more good changes to make our life and the world better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Changes don’t happen by chance. B. They bring challenges but more chances. C. Finally, our own efforts can also cause small but meaningful changes. D. We can join in volunteer activities to make our neighbourhood cleaner. E. Some changes happen slowly, like getting better at learning after practicing a lot. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先诵读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “When I was at your age, none of these buildings was here.” “The area of these houses used to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever said such things when they are walking around your ____41____ with you? I often hear my family and my ____42____ talking about these things. I find it interesting to hear the ____43____ of my hometown. The old stories help me to better ____44____ about what my hometown used to be like. I lived in Waynesville ____45____ I went to college. My college was in Asheville. ____46____ then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a ____47____. Every time I come back, I’m surprised that many changes in the hometown have ____48____ in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have ____49____ a few new roads. Some neighbors have moved away, and there are so many ____50____ faces. In a word, my hometown has changed in ____51____ ways. The changes make me feel ____52____. I then realize that everything is always ___53___ whether I’m there or not. I also ____54____ why the elders in my family and my relatives like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing ____55____. They try to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we’ll always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better. 41. A. school B. hometown C. farm D. garden 42. A. relatives B. classmates C. teachers D. friends 43. A. development B. speeches C. stories D. improvement 44. A. guess B. know C. complete D. remember 45. A. though B. until C. because D. after 46. A. Till B. As C. Since D. For 47. A. day B. week C. month D. year 48. A. slowed down B. grown up C. taken place D. gone off 49. A. built B. remained C. searched D. checked 50. A. famous B. new C. beautiful D. familiar 51. A. negative B. different C. special D. funny 52. A. surprised B. worried C. relaxed D. tired 53. A. sorting B. happening C. moving D. changing 54. A. wonder B. forget C. discuss D. understand 55. A. safely B. rapidly C. correctly D. regularly 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discuss with mean when true I lead change comfort apartment Hi, I’m Joe. I want to tell you about something that changed my life. My mum always sang ____56____ favorite songs at bedtime when I was a little boy. The songs were written by her. Anyway, Mum changed her job and it ____57____ we had to move from London to New York. I was very excited but sad to leave my friends. When we were ____58____ planes in Dublin, my mum started talking to a man who worked for a record company. She told him about her songs, and he asked her to send him some of them. ____59____ we got to New York, Mum sent him some songs. A year later, her first album came out and it sold a million copies in a week! We used to live in one of the small ____60____ in London, and it wasn’t very convenient. We have moved to a big house with a great view of Central Park. It is very ____61____. Everything is done for us. Our food is cooked by someone else, and our house is cleaned. We can finish many things ____62____ ease. Mum and I had a(n) ____63____ about our new life last night. She said she wanted to ____64____ a happy life with me. I know it sounds amazing, and I ____65____ enjoy this comfortable new life. But I still miss my old friends and the warm days in London. I hope we can visit London from time to time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Brown is 89 years old, and he used to sell ice-cream in New York. He has already been retired ___66___ ten years. Last year, his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them. “What should we do? We have to make money.” Mr. Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked hard ___67___ support the family. Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr. Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help ___68___ old man, so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr. Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr. Brown. He planned to raise $3,000, ___69___ in fact, he got more than $201,000. Now Mr. Brown ___70___ come through the hard time. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says, “I’m really thankful to Steve and other people for helping me. I want to help others, too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Eric. Have you ever seen the new poster in our school? B: No. ___71___? A: It says that our environment is getting better. B: Maybe there is something we can do to make it much better. ___72___? A: How about joining a group in our school named “A Better Place”? Do you know it? B: ___73___. Could you tell me something about it? A: Of course. It is a group about protecting the environment. B: What can we do in the group? A: ___74___. B: That’s great. How can I join it? A: You just need to fill in a form there, and then you will receive an invitation. B: ___75___? A: Within a week. B: OK, let’s go together then. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 过去几十年，随着经济的发展，我们的国家经历了翻天覆地的变化。假定你是李明，你们学校校报“英语专栏”正在举行以“Amazing Changes of Our Motherland”为题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文投稿应征。 要点提示：从交通、生活条件、通讯、娱乐等方面展开。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数不少于100； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Amazing Changes of Our Motherland Since the reform and opening-up, amazing changes have taken place in our motherland. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $My hometown is in a small village. In the past five years, great changes have taken place there. People all moved into new houses four years ago, and the new road was built last year. Even great changes appeared this year. In much this year, people in my village began to use gusta cook. It's clean and convenient. Now people in my village can set the internet at their homes. Many Young people often do shopping online in a small shop in front of my house. Villages can use their mobile phones to pay their bills. Nobody could imagine these changes would take place a few years ago.