精品解析：吉林吉林市第二十三中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

吉林市第二十三中学 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 3 满分：120 分 时间：90 分钟 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟，本卷不含听力部分。 3. 所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —How was your summer holiday, Jane? —It ________ wonderful. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. is B. was C. were D. are 2. Last Friday our class ________ to the science museum and we learned a lot there. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 3. —Did you go ________ interesting during the holiday? —No, I just stayed at home and read books. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. nothing 4. There ________ a football match in our school last Friday afternoon. A. was B. were C. is D. are 5. My mother was busy last night, so I helped her ________ the dishes. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 6. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room, Tom. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 7. Our new flat is much ________ than the old one. Now I have my own room. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 8. Lucy is as ________ as her sister, so they both have many friends. A. friendlier B. friendly C. friendliest D. more friendly 9. My schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is black. A. from B. of C. at D. with 10. —Who is ________, Jack or Mike? —Jack. He is 1.80 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 11. My brother and I ________ like playing basketball. We often play together after school. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 12. —________ did you spend your summer holiday? —In Qingdao. It is a beautiful city near the sea. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 13. I did not go to bed ________ my mother came back home last night. A. until B. because C. if D. so 14. Tom ________ to the museum last Sunday because he had to look after his little sister. A. didn’t go B. doesn’t go C. won’t go D. isn’t going 15. Our home has three ________—one for my parents, one for me and one for my grandparents. A. bedrooms B. kitchens C. bathrooms D. balconies 第二节 情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Wang Mei: Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see. ____16____ Li Hua: It was great. I went to Qingdao with my family. Wang Mei: Wow, Qingdao! ____17____ Li Hua: For three days. We came back last Saturday. Wang Mei: Tell me more about it. ____18____ Li Hua: We went to the beach and some old streets. The seafood there was really delicious. Wang Mei: It must have been interesting. ____19____ Li Hua: Yes, I did. I took a lot of photos of the sea. I will show them to you tomorrow. Wang Mei: Great! Let us go to the beach together next summer. Li Hua: OK. ____20____ A. How long did you stay there? B. What did you do there? C. Did you take any photos? D. How did you go there? E. What is the weather like there? F. That sounds like a good idea. G. How was your holiday? 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Gao Yang. Last month my parents and I ____21____ to Changbai Mountain for a short trip. The mountain is very famous, so there were many ____22____ there that day. We got up early and ____23____ the train at seven in the morning. We were all excited ____24____ it was our first time there. When we got there, the weather was ____25____ and cool. We were lucky because it often rains in the mountains. We walked for two hours and finally ____26____ the famous Tianchi Lake. The water was so clear ____27____ we could see the tall mountains in it. My mother asked a guide to take a family photo ____28____ us. We were tired ____29____ happy at the end of the day. On the way home, we talked and laughed. It was a wonderful trip and we all enjoyed ____30____. 21. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 22. A. farmers B. visitors C. drivers D. workers 23. A. took B. rode C. drove D. flew 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy 26. A. lost B. saw C. missed D. left 27. A. if B. that C. but D. or 28. A. with B. at C. for D. of 29. A. and B. but C. so D. because 30. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） The Green family want to visit Changbai Mountain. Here is some information about it. Information Card of Place Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province Opening time 7:30 am—4:30 pm (May—October) Ticket price Adults: 105 yuan Students (6—17): 50 yuan Children under 6: free How to get there Take the tourist bus from Antu County (about 40 minutes) Best time to visit June—September 31. How many hours is Changbai Mountain open every day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 32. Mr and Mrs Green want to visit the mountain together. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. 50 yuan. B. 105 yuan. C. 210 yuan. D. 315 yuan. 33. Lily is a 14-year-old student. Her 5-year-old brother goes with her. How much should they pay? A. 0 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 155 yuan. 34. Which month is NOT a good time to visit the mountain? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. December. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children under 6 need to pay 50 yuan. B. It takes about forty minutes to get to the mountain from Antu County by bus. C. The mountain is open all year round. D. Adults pay 50 yuan for a ticket. （B） Last summer, Wang Mei spent a week in her grandparents’ home in the countryside. The village is small but very beautiful. There is a clean river behind the house. Many tall trees grow around it. Every morning Wang Mei got up early and helped her grandma sweep the yard and water the vegetables. In the afternoon, she read books under a big tree. In the evening, she sat with her grandparents and they talked happily. Grandpa told her stories about his childhood, and she listened carefully. At first, the life there was different from that in the city. There was no WiFi, so Wang Mei could not play online games. But after a few days, she found she loved the quiet life. When she came back home, she said to her mother, “Next summer I want to go there again. I learned a lot and I had a great time.” 36. How long did Wang Mei stay in the countryside? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. D. For a month. 37. What did Wang Mei do every morning? A. She read books under a big tree. B. She played online games. C. She helped her grandma sweep the yard and water the vegetables. D. She went swimming in the river. 38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) ________. A. the river B. the house C. the big tree D. the school 39. Why did Wang Mei think the life there was different at first? A. Because the village was too small. B. Because there was no WiFi and she could not play online games. C. Because the food there was terrible. D. Because she missed her parents very much. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Mei did not like the food there. B. Wang Mei wants to go to the village again next summer. C. Wang Mei’s grandpa lives in a big city. D. Wang Mei stayed there for a month. （C） Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They look the same, but they are different in many ways. Tom is taller and stronger than Tim, because he plays basketball every day. Tim is quieter than Tom. He likes reading and he has more books than Tom. Tom is more outgoing, so he has more friends. The two boys like different subjects, too. Tom’s favourite subject is PE and Tim likes science best. Tim often helps Tom with his science homework, and Tom teaches Tim to play basketball. Their mother says, “You are twins, but everyone is special. Just be the best of yourselves.” The brothers love each other very much. 41. Tom and Tim look ________. A. the same B. different C. tall D. quiet 42. Why is Tom taller and stronger than Tim? A. Because he eats well. B. Because he is older than Tim. C. Because he plays basketball every day. D. Because he likes science. 43. Who has more friends? A. Tom. B. Tim. C. Their mother. D. We do not know. 44. The underlined word “special” means ________ in Chinese. A. 特别的 B. 麻烦的 C. 强壮的 D. 有趣的 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Different Twin Brothers B. How to Play Basketball C. Books Are Important D. My Best Friend （D） 根据短文内容，从下面选择合适的句子还原到短文中，其中有一项是多余的。 A clean and tidy room makes you feel good. Here are some useful ideas. ____46____ When you get up in the morning, fold the quilt (叠被子) and put your pillow in place. It only takes two minutes. ____47____ Books go on the bookshelf and toys go into the box. Then you can find them easily next time. ____48____ Some old clothes and books may be useful to others. You can give them to people in need. ____49____ Spend ten minutes tidying your room every day, and you will not have a big mess at the weekend. ____50____ Ask your brother or sister to clean with you, and the work will be faster and more fun. A. Make your bed first. B. Put things back after you use them. C. Clean a little every day. D. Buy a bigger house. E. Ask your family to help. F. Give away the things you do not need. 四、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Last week, Miss Yang asked the students in Class 3, Grade 8 about their summer holiday activities. One hundred students answered her questions. The chart (图1) shows the results. 图1 51. How many students traveled during the summer holiday? ________________________________________________ 52. What was the second most popular activity? ________________________________________________ 53. 判断正误：Twenty students chose doing sports. (正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 54. 判断正误：Most students helped with housework during the holiday. (正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 55. Complete the sentence: According to the chart, the most popular activity is ________. 五、词语运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be/with/clean/cook/so/do/good/they/enjoy/hard /use/one My name is Wang Lin. There ____56____ four people in my family. My parents are busy with their work, so my sister and I often help them ____57____ the housework at weekends. Every Saturday morning, I ____58____ my room first and then water the flowers. My sister is good at ____59____, and she often makes delicious breakfast for us. Last Sunday Mom was ill, ____60____ we cooked dinner together. After dinner I washed the vegetables and my sister ____61____ the dishes. Mom said we did the housework very ____62____. Now I understand my parents better and love ____63____ more. Housework is also a good way ____64____ our family time. In a word, doing housework is not ____65____, and it makes our home warm and full of love. 六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，共 20 分） 66. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信询问你的暑假情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的暑假生活。 要点提示： 1. 你假期去过的地方或做过的事情（至少两件）； 2. 让你印象最深的一件事； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Jim, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市第二十三中学 2026—2027 学年度上学期第一次月考 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试范围：八年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 3 满分：120 分 时间：90 分钟 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 90 分钟，本卷不含听力部分。 3. 所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —How was your summer holiday, Jane? —It ________ wonderful. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A. is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你的暑假过得怎么样？——很棒。我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。 问句为一般过去时，主语It是单数，应填was。 2. Last Friday our class ________ to the science museum and we learned a lot there. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我们班去了科学博物馆，我们在那里学到了很多。 根据“Last Friday”可知，时态为一般过去时，应填went。 3. —Did you go ________ interesting during the holiday? —No, I just stayed at home and read books. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——没有，我只是待在家里看书。 somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；something某物；nothing没有什么。本句是一般疑问句，询问地点，疑问句中应填anywhere。 4. There ________ a football match in our school last Friday afternoon. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五下午我们学校有一场足球比赛。 根据“last Friday afternoon”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语“a football match”为单数，应填“was”。 5. My mother was busy last night, so I helped her ________ the dishes. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚很忙，所以我帮她洗碗。 help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，应填动词原形do，省略了不定式符号to。 6. Remember to ________ the lights when you leave the room, Tom. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，离开房间时记得关灯。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“when you leave the room”可知，离开房间时应“关灯”，应填turn off。 7. Our new flat is much ________ than the old one. Now I have my own room. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新公寓比旧公寓大得多。现在我有我自己的房间。 big“大的”，是形容词，由“than”可知此处应用其比较级，big是重读闭音节词，双写g再加er变为bigger。 8. Lucy is as ________ as her sister, so they both have many friends. A. friendlier B. friendly C. friendliest D. more friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和她妹妹一样友善，所以她们都有很多朋友。 由“as…as”这一同级比较结构可知，中间须用形容词原级friendly。 9. My schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is black. A. from B. of C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包和你的不一样。我的是蓝色的，你的是黑色的。 from来自；of……的；at在；with和。根据语境可知，固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”，符合语境，应填from。 10. —Who is ________, Jack or Mike? —Jack. He is 1.80 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁更高，杰克还是迈克？——杰克。他身高1.80米。 tall原级； taller比较级。 tallest最高级，最高级前面通常加the； the tallest最高级。根据后面的范围Jack or Mike是两者进行比较，要用形容词比较级taller。 11. My brother and I ________ like playing basketball. We often play together after school. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥都喜欢打篮球。我们放学后经常一起打球。 both两者都；all三者及以上全部；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据主语“My brother and I”是两个人，且后句“We often play together after school”表示两人都有共同的爱好，此处表示“两者都”，应填both。 12. —________ did you spend your summer holiday? —In Qingdao. It is a beautiful city near the sea. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里度过暑假的？——在青岛。它是一座靠近海的美丽城市。 What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。由答语“In Qingdao.”可知，问句询问地点，应用Where提问。 13. I did not go to bed ________ my mother came back home last night. A. until B. because C. if D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚直到妈妈回家我才睡觉。 until直到；because因为；if假如；so因此。not...until是固定结构，意为“直到……才”。 14. Tom ________ to the museum last Sunday because he had to look after his little sister. A. didn’t go B. doesn’t go C. won’t go D. isn’t going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周日没有去博物馆，因为他必须照顾他的小妹妹。 由“last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，行为动词的否定形式要借助did not，后接动词原形go，即did not go，缩写为didn’t go。 15. Our home has three ________—one for my parents, one for me and one for my grandparents. A. bedrooms B. kitchens C. bathrooms D. balconies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家有三间卧室——一间给我父母，一间给我，一间给祖父母。 bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；bathrooms浴室；balconies阳台。破折号后面解释用途，由后文“一间给父母、一间给我、一间给祖父母”可知是供人睡觉的房间，bedrooms符合语境。其他选项表示的地点可供家人共同使用，都不符合“供不同人居住”的含义。 第二节 情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Wang Mei: Hi, Li Hua! Long time no see. ____16____ Li Hua: It was great. I went to Qingdao with my family. Wang Mei: Wow, Qingdao! ____17____ Li Hua: For three days. We came back last Saturday. Wang Mei: Tell me more about it. ____18____ Li Hua: We went to the beach and some old streets. The seafood there was really delicious. Wang Mei: It must have been interesting. ____19____ Li Hua: Yes, I did. I took a lot of photos of the sea. I will show them to you tomorrow. Wang Mei: Great! Let us go to the beach together next summer. Li Hua: OK. ____20____ A. How long did you stay there? B. What did you do there? C. Did you take any photos? D. How did you go there? E. What is the weather like there? F. That sounds like a good idea. G. How was your holiday? 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了王梅与李华交流假期旅行经历，李华介绍了自己去青岛的行程、时长与见闻，两人并约好明年夏天一起去海边。 【16题详解】 王梅问候“Long time no see”后，李华以“It was great. I went to Qingdao with my family.”回应，说明王梅询问的是假期过得如何，故用G项“How was your holiday?”。 【17题详解】 王梅惊叹“Wow, Qingdao!”后，李华以“For three days.”作答，说明王梅询问的是停留的时间长度，故用A项“How long did you stay there?”。 【18题详解】 王梅说“Tell me more about it.”后，李华以“We went to the beach and some old streets.”介绍具体活动，说明王梅询问的是做了什么，故用B项“What did you do there?”。 【19题详解】 王梅说“It must have been interesting.”后，李华以“Yes, I did. I took a lot of photos of the sea.”作答，说明王梅询问的是是否拍了照，故用C项“Did you take any photos?”。 【20题详解】 王梅提议“Let us go to the beach together next summer.”，李华以“OK.”表示同意，故用F项“That sounds like a good idea.”。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Gao Yang. Last month my parents and I ____21____ to Changbai Mountain for a short trip. The mountain is very famous, so there were many ____22____ there that day. We got up early and ____23____ the train at seven in the morning. We were all excited ____24____ it was our first time there. When we got there, the weather was ____25____ and cool. We were lucky because it often rains in the mountains. We walked for two hours and finally ____26____ the famous Tianchi Lake. The water was so clear ____27____ we could see the tall mountains in it. My mother asked a guide to take a family photo ____28____ us. We were tired ____29____ happy at the end of the day. On the way home, we talked and laughed. It was a wonderful trip and we all enjoyed ____30____. 21. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 22. A. farmers B. visitors C. drivers D. workers 23. A. took B. rode C. drove D. flew 24. A. so B. because C. but D. or 25. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy 26. A. lost B. saw C. missed D. left 27. A. if B. that C. but D. or 28. A. with B. at C. for D. of 29. A. and B. but C. so D. because 30. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，高阳讲述上个月和父母去长白山短途旅行的经历。他们乘火车前往，游览天池，欣赏清澈湖水，虽然旅途劳累，但收获快乐，度过了一段美好的旅程。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，我和父母去长白山短途旅行。 时间标志词last month表示上个月，句子使用一般过去时，went是go的过去式，符合语境；go（原形），goes（三单），will go（一般将来时），均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：这座山非常有名，所以那天那里有很多游客。 前文提到长白山十分出名，知名景区会吸引很多前来游玩的人，visitors“游客”，符合语境；farmers“农民”，drivers“司机”，workers“工人”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：我们早起，在早上七点钟乘坐火车。 结合前后文，一家人准备出发去长白山旅行，take the train是固定搭配，表示“乘坐火车”，文章整体是过去时态，took符合语境；rode“骑”，drove“驾驶”，flew“飞行”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次到那里。 前半句写大家心情激动，后半句交代激动的缘由，because“因为”，符合语境；so“所以”，but“但是”，or“或者”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里的时候，天气晴朗凉爽。 后文说明山里经常下雨，而他们很幸运，由此可以判断当天没有下雨，天气晴朗，sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境；rainy“下雨的”，windy“有风的”，snowy“下雪的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我们步行两小时，终于见到了著名的天池。 前文写他们徒步前行，经过两小时的行走之后，看见了天池这一景点，saw“看见”，符合语境；lost“丢失”，missed“错过”，left“离开”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：湖水如此清澈，我们能看见水中高大的山峰。 本句使用so…that…固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，用来体现湖水清澈带来的结果，that符合语境；if“如果”，but“但是”，or“或者”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我的妈妈请导游为我们拍一张全家福。 这里表达导游拍照的对象是我们，for表示为了，take a photo for sb.“为某人拍照”，for符合语境；with“和……一起”，at“在”，of“……的”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：在一天结束的时候，我们很累但是很开心。 tired身体劳累和happy内心愉悦形成转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境；and“并且”，so“所以”，because“因为”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一场很棒的旅行，我们所有人都玩得很开心。 前文描述这趟旅途十分美好，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得愉快”，句子主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”，符合语境；themselves“他们自己”，yourselves“你们自己”，himself“他自己”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） The Green family want to visit Changbai Mountain. Here is some information about it. Information Card of Place Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province Opening time 7:30 am—4:30 pm (May—October) Ticket price Adults: 105 yuan Students (6—17): 50 yuan Children under 6: free How to get there Take the tourist bus from Antu County (about 40 minutes) Best time to visit June—September 31. How many hours is Changbai Mountain open every day? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 32. Mr and Mrs Green want to visit the mountain together. How much should they pay for the tickets? A. 50 yuan. B. 105 yuan. C. 210 yuan. D. 315 yuan. 33. Lily is a 14-year-old student. Her 5-year-old brother goes with her. How much should they pay? A. 0 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 155 yuan. 34. Which month is NOT a good time to visit the mountain? A. June. B. July. C. August. D. December. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children under 6 need to pay 50 yuan. B. It takes about forty minutes to get to the mountain from Antu County by bus. C. The mountain is open all year round. D. Adults pay 50 yuan for a ticket. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍吉林长白山游玩相关信息的卡片，涵盖了长白山的开放时间、票价、交通方式、最佳游览时间等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中开放时间部分的“7:30 am—4:30 pm (May—October)”，计算时长可得从早7点半到下午4点半共计9小时。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中票价部分的“Adults: 105 yuan”，格林夫妇两位成人的总票价为105×2=210元。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中票价部分的“Students (6—17): 50 yuan”以及“Children under 6: free”，14岁的Lily属于学生票价50元，5岁的弟弟免票，总费用为50元。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据卡片中最佳游览时间部分的“June—September”，可知12月不在适宜游览的时段范围内。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。逐一核对选项，A项6岁以下儿童免票而非付50元，表述错误；B项从安图县乘坐旅游巴士到长白山约需40分钟，与原文表述一致；C项长白山仅5-10月有明确开放时段，并非全年开放，表述错误；D项成人票价为105元而非50元，表述错误。故选B。 （B） Last summer, Wang Mei spent a week in her grandparents’ home in the countryside. The village is small but very beautiful. There is a clean river behind the house. Many tall trees grow around it. Every morning Wang Mei got up early and helped her grandma sweep the yard and water the vegetables. In the afternoon, she read books under a big tree. In the evening, she sat with her grandparents and they talked happily. Grandpa told her stories about his childhood, and she listened carefully. At first, the life there was different from that in the city. There was no WiFi, so Wang Mei could not play online games. But after a few days, she found she loved the quiet life. When she came back home, she said to her mother, “Next summer I want to go there again. I learned a lot and I had a great time.” 36. How long did Wang Mei stay in the countryside? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. D. For a month. 37. What did Wang Mei do every morning? A. She read books under a big tree. B. She played online games. C. She helped her grandma sweep the yard and water the vegetables. D. She went swimming in the river. 38. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to (指的是) ________. A. the river B. the house C. the big tree D. the school 39. Why did Wang Mei think the life there was different at first? A. Because the village was too small. B. Because there was no WiFi and she could not play online games. C. Because the food there was terrible. D. Because she missed her parents very much. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Mei did not like the food there. B. Wang Mei wants to go to the village again next summer. C. Wang Mei’s grandpa lives in a big city. D. Wang Mei stayed there for a month. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王梅去年夏天在乡下祖父母家待了一周的经历，起初她觉得乡下生活和城市不一样，后来爱上了安静的乡村生活，并打算明年夏天再去。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Last summer, Wang Mei spent a week in her grandparents’ home in the countryside.”（去年夏天，王梅在乡下祖父母家度过一周）可知，她待了一周。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Every morning Wang Mei got up early and helped her grandma sweep the yard and water the vegetables.”（每天早上王梅早起，帮奶奶打扫院子、浇菜）可知，她帮奶奶打扫院子、浇菜。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“There is a clean river behind the house. Many tall trees grow around it.”（房子后面有一条干净的小河，许多大树生长在它周围）可知，it指代the river。故选 A。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“At first, the life there was different from that in the city. There was no WiFi, so Wang Mei could not play online games.”（起初那里的生活和城市不一样。没有无线网，王梅不能玩网游）可知，原因是没有WiFi，不能玩网络游戏。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“When she came back home, she said to her mother, “Next summer I want to go there again.”（回家后，她对妈妈说：明年夏天我想再去那里）可知，王梅想明年夏天再去村庄。 （C） Tom and Tim are twin brothers. They look the same, but they are different in many ways. Tom is taller and stronger than Tim, because he plays basketball every day. Tim is quieter than Tom. He likes reading and he has more books than Tom. Tom is more outgoing, so he has more friends. The two boys like different subjects, too. Tom’s favourite subject is PE and Tim likes science best. Tim often helps Tom with his science homework, and Tom teaches Tim to play basketball. Their mother says, “You are twins, but everyone is special. Just be the best of yourselves.” The brothers love each other very much. 41. Tom and Tim look ________. A. the same B. different C. tall D. quiet 42. Why is Tom taller and stronger than Tim? A. Because he eats well. B. Because he is older than Tim. C. Because he plays basketball every day. D. Because he likes science. 43. Who has more friends? A. Tom. B. Tim. C. Their mother. D. We do not know. 44. The underlined word “special” means ________ in Chinese. A. 特别的 B. 麻烦的 C. 强壮的 D. 有趣的 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Different Twin Brothers B. How to Play Basketball C. Books Are Important D. My Best Friend 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一对双胞胎兄弟Tom和Tim的故事。二人外貌一样，但在身高、性格、爱好、学科喜好上各有不同；他们互相帮助，妈妈告诉他们每个人都是独特的，要做最好的自己。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“They look the same, but they are different in many ways.”说明Tom和Tim看起来一模一样。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Tom is taller and stronger than Tim, because he plays basketball every day.”说明Tom比Tim更高更强壮，因为他每天打篮球。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“Tom is more outgoing, so he has more friends.”说明Tom有更多朋友。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“Their mother says, ‘You are twins, but everyone is special. Just be the best of yourselves.’”说明两人是双胞胎，但每个人都是特别的，做最好的自己，因此“special”意为“特殊的”。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍一对双胞胎兄弟，长相一样，但在性格、爱好等很多方面各不相同，因此最佳标题为“Two Different Twin Brothers”。 （D） 根据短文内容，从下面选择合适的句子还原到短文中，其中有一项是多余的。 A clean and tidy room makes you feel good. Here are some useful ideas. ____46____ When you get up in the morning, fold the quilt (叠被子) and put your pillow in place. It only takes two minutes. ____47____ Books go on the bookshelf and toys go into the box. Then you can find them easily next time. ____48____ Some old clothes and books may be useful to others. You can give them to people in need. ____49____ Spend ten minutes tidying your room every day, and you will not have a big mess at the weekend. ____50____ Ask your brother or sister to clean with you, and the work will be faster and more fun. A. Make your bed first. B. Put things back after you use them. C. Clean a little every day. D. Buy a bigger house. E. Ask your family to help. F. Give away the things you do not need. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. F 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持房间整洁的一些实用建议。 【46题详解】 第二段提到“When you get up in the morning, fold the quilt (叠被子) and put your pillow in place.”，选项A“Make your bed first.”能够概括本段内容，引出后文起床后叠被子、整理枕头的具体做法。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“Books go on the bookshelf and toys go into the box.”，选项B“Put things back after you use them.”能够概括本段内容，说明用完物品后要放回原处，便于下次找到。 【48题详解】 第四段提到“Some old clothes and books may be useful to others. You can give them to people in need.”，选项F“Give away the things you do not need.”能够概括本段内容，引出将不需要的旧衣物和书籍送给有需要的人的做法。 【49题详解】 第五段提到“Spend ten minutes tidying your room every day, and you will not have a big mess at the weekend.”，选项C“Clean a little every day.”能够概括本段内容，说明每天花一点时间整理房间，避免周末大扫除。 【50题详解】 第六段提到“Ask your brother or sister to clean with you, and the work will be faster and more fun.”，选项E“Ask your family to help.”能够概括本段内容，引出请家人一起帮忙打扫房间的建议。 四、任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Last week, Miss Yang asked the students in Class 3, Grade 8 about their summer holiday activities. One hundred students answered her questions. The chart (图1) shows the results. 图1 51. How many students traveled during the summer holiday? ________________________________________________ 52. What was the second most popular activity? ________________________________________________ 53. 判断正误：Twenty students chose doing sports. (正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 54. 判断正误：Most students helped with housework during the holiday. (正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 55. Complete the sentence: According to the chart, the most popular activity is ________. 【答案】51. Forty-five/45 (students). 52. Reading books./Reading books was the second most popular activity. 53. 正确 54. 错误 55. traveling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，杨老师对八年级三班100名学生的暑假活动开展调查，并用柱状图展示各项活动参与人数。 【51题详解】 根据柱状图可知，“traveling”一项对应的人数是45人，故填Forty-five/45 (students). 【52题详解】 根据柱状图各项人数对比可知，人数排名第二的活动是“reading books”，故填Reading books/Reading books was the second most popular activity. 【53题详解】 根据柱状图可知，“doing sports”一项对应的人数为20人，题干描述和图表信息一致，故填正确。 【54题详解】 根据柱状图可知，“helping with housework”一项参与人数最少，并不是大多数学生参与，题干描述和图表信息不符，故填错误。 【55题详解】 根据柱状图可知，“traveling”一项参与人数最多，是最受欢迎的活动，故填traveling。 五、词语运用（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be/with/clean/cook/so/do/good/they/enjoy/hard /use/one My name is Wang Lin. There ____56____ four people in my family. My parents are busy with their work, so my sister and I often help them ____57____ the housework at weekends. Every Saturday morning, I ____58____ my room first and then water the flowers. My sister is good at ____59____, and she often makes delicious breakfast for us. Last Sunday Mom was ill, ____60____ we cooked dinner together. After dinner I washed the vegetables and my sister ____61____ the dishes. Mom said we did the housework very ____62____. Now I understand my parents better and love ____63____ more. Housework is also a good way ____64____ our family time. In a word, doing housework is not ____65____, and it makes our home warm and full of love. 【答案】56. are 57. with 58. clean 59. cooking 60. so 61. did 62. well 63. them 64. to enjoy 65. hard 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王林和妹妹在周末主动分担家务，在一次妈妈生病时兄妹二人共同做饭做家务，从而更加理解父母，并感悟到做家务能够享受家庭时光的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：我叫王林，我家有四口人。根据语境及备选词可知，本句是there be句型，后文的four people为复数，be需要变换成复数形式are。 【57题详解】 句意：我的父母忙于工作，所以我和妹妹经常在家务方面帮助他们。根据空格前面的help them以及后面名词the housework，可以想到固定搭配help sb. with sth.，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，符合语境，应用介词with。 【58题详解】 句意：每周六早上，我先打扫我的房间，然后浇花。根据语境及备选词可知，连词and后面的water是动词原形，表示一般现在时，结合后面my room这个语境，clean符合“打扫房间”的含义，可直接使用动词原形clean。 【59题详解】 句意：我的妹妹擅长做饭，她经常为我们做美味的早餐。根据后文“makes delicious breakfast”及备选词可知，此处提示动作是做饭，固定搭配be good at后面要接动词-ing形式，所以cook要变为cooking。 【60题详解】 句意：上个星期天妈妈生病了，所以我们一起做晚饭。根据语境及备选词可知，前半句“妈妈生病”是原因，后半句“我们一起做晚饭”是结果，存在因果关系，应用连词so。 【61题详解】 句意：晚饭后我清洗蔬菜，我的妹妹洗碗。根据语境及备选词可知，连词and连接并列动作，前面的washed是过去式，本空时态要保持一致；do the dishes表示“洗碗”，是固定短语，符合语境，应用过去式did。 【62题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们家务做得非常好。根据语境及备选词可知，此处妈妈是说他们做家务做得很好，空格用来修饰前面的动词did，修饰动词要用副词；good表示“好的”，是形容词，需要变成对应的副词形式well。 【63题详解】 句意：现在我更加理解我的父母，也更加爱他们。根据语境及备选词可知，动词love后面要用人称代词宾格，此处代词指代前文提到的parents，they的宾格为them，表示“他们”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：做家务也是享受家庭时光的一种好方式。根据语境及备选词可知，固定结构a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方式”，结合后面family time的语境，enjoy表示“享受”，不定式为to enjoy，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：总而言之，做家务并不难，它让我们的家温暖并且充满爱。根据语境及备选词可知，作者表达做家务这件事并不困难，形容词hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（本题共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，共 20 分） 66. 假如你是八年级学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信询问你的暑假情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的暑假生活。 要点提示： 1. 你假期去过的地方或做过的事情（至少两件）； 2. 让你印象最深的一件事； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Jim, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my summer holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you about my summer holiday. During the holiday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside and stayed there for a week. Every morning I helped my grandma water the vegetables, and in the evening I took walks with my grandpa by the river. Later, my parents and I went to Qingdao. We swam in the sea, tasted delicious seafood and took many photos. The best part of my holiday was watching the sunrise by the sea with my parents. The sun came out of the sea slowly, and everything looked golden. It was so beautiful that I will never forget it. I had a wonderful holiday and I feel happy and relaxed now. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍暑假生活，包括：假期去过的地方或做过的事情（至少两件）；印象最深的一件事；感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，不少于70词， 不得出现真实的校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入邮件主题“介绍暑假生活”（已给出） 主体段：假期去的地方或做过的事情（至少两件）；印象最深的一件事；以及感受 结尾段：期待回信，收尾（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期去的地方或做过的事情 visit my grandparents in the countryside/water the vegetables/take walks/go to Qingdao/swim in the sea/taste delicious seafood/take many photos/climb mountains/pick fresh fruit/fly kites/read interesting books/visit museums/have a picnic等 要点二：印象最深的一件事 watch the sunrise by the sea/pick strawberries on the farm/learn to fish/ cook a meal for family/take a boat trip/watch the sunset on the beach/chat with grandparents等 要点三：感受 a wonderful holiday/feel happy and relaxed/have a great time/love the beautiful sights/feel excited/an unforgettable experience/love the quiet life there/warm my heart等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $