精品解析：吉林长春市德惠市第八中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

No. 8 Middle School 2026—2027 First Monthly Exam 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试范围：人教版 2024 八年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 2 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟，含听力部分。 3. 所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 听力部分请先看题目再听录音，听力材料只播放一遍。 5. 书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力（共 20 分） 同学们好！下面你将听到一段独白和几段对话，听力材料只播放一遍。请先看题目，再听录音。 第一节 听句子，选图片（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面五段句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每段句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 第二节 听短对话，选答案（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 题。 6. Where did the girl go last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the city. D. To the countryside. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 题。 7. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Never. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 题。 8. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework. C. He played games. D. He read a book. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 题。 9. How did the woman go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10 题。 10. What is the girl’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Tennis. D. Table tennis. 第三节 听长对话/独白，选答案（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面一段长对话和一段独白，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11—13 题。 11. When did the two speakers meet? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D. Yesterday. 12. Where did the boy go for his holiday? A. Qingdao. B. Sanya. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 13. What does the girl think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. D. Expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答第 14—15 题。 14. What is the speaker talking about? A. Healthy food. B. Healthy habits. C. A trip plan. D. A summer camp. 15. How often should we exercise according to the speaker? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 第四节 听短文，填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填写下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 短文：My Last Weekend 请根据所听内容，完成下表： Place Activity Companion Feeling Time spent 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —How was your weekend, Jim? —It ________ great! I had a good time. A. am B. is C. was D. were 2. My parents and I ________ to Sanya last summer holiday. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 3. I ________ my homework at home yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. was doing D. does 4. Lisa ________ goes to bed before ten o’clock, so she is never late for school. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 5. —_________ do you play football? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 6. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 7. Tom is ________ than his brother. He is 1.75 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 8. Jenny is good at swimming. She swims ________ than me. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 9. I ________ had a great time in Qingdao last week. A. really B. just C. too D. very 10. My healthy lifestyle helps me ________ better every day. A. feel B. feeling C. is feeling D. felt 第二节 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, my family and I ____11____ to Mount Tai. We ____12____ there for two days. The first day, we got up very early. The sun ____13____ just coming out. The air was fresh and we felt ____14____. We walked up the mountain for about three hours. Halfway up, my father was ____15____ tired, but he ____16____ want to stop. He said, “Come on, kids! The ____17____ is waiting for us!” At last we ____18____ the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was! We took many photos there. My mother said the trip was ____19____, and we all had a ____20____ time. 11. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 12. A. stayed B. stay C. staying D. to stay 13. A. is B. was C. were D. are 14. A. tired B. happy C. boring D. hungry 15. A. kind of B. a kind of C. all kind of D. kinds of 16. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 17. A. mountain B. top C. trip D. rest 18. A. reached B. reach C. reaches D. reaching 19. A. tired B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 20. A. well B. good C. better D. best 第三节 口语交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. ____21____ B: It was great! I went to Hainan with my family. A: Wow! Sounds nice. ____22____ B: For a week. We stayed at a beautiful beach. A: How lucky you are! ____23____ B: Yes, I did. We swam in the sea and ate a lot of seafood. A: ____24____ B: I exercise three times a week. I usually run in the park. A: That’s a good habit. B: ____25____ A: I usually play basketball. A. How was your holiday? B. Where did you go? C. How long did you stay there? D. Did you have a good time? E. What’s the matter? F. How often do you exercise? G. What do you usually do after school? 三、阅读理解（共 35 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 第一节（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 暑假快到了，学校准备组织同学们参加Sunshine Beach Summer Camp。请根据表格内容回答问题。 Sunshine Beach Time July 15-July 21 Place Sunshine Beach, the south Activities swimming, beach games, art classes Meals three meals a day Cost 1,800 yuan for each student Tel 010-1234-5678 26. When will the summer camp start? A. July 14. B. July 15. C. July 21. D. July 30. 27. Where is the camp? A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. At Sunshine Beach. D. At a lake. 28. What activities can students do? A. Skiing and painting. B. Swimming and art classes. C. Playing computer games. D. Watching films. 29. How much does it cost for one student? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The camp lasts for ten days. B. Students can have three meals a day. C. The camp is in the north. D. The camp is only for teachers. 第二节（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Last month, my parents and I went to Sanya for our summer holiday. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited a beautiful beach. The water was very clear and the sand was white. We swam in the sea and played beach games. It was really fun! On the second day, we went to a famous park. There were many kinds of flowers there. My mother liked them very much and took many photos. My father and I climbed a small hill in the park. We were a little tired, but we were happy. On the last day, we bought some gifts for our friends and went home by plane. I really enjoyed the trip. Sanya is a wonderful place. I want to visit it again next summer. 31. How long did the writer stay in Sanya? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. A week. 32. What did the family do on the first day? A. They climbed a mountain. B. They visited a park. C. They went to a beach. D. They went shopping. 33. Who liked the flowers in the park? A. The writer. B. The father. C. The mother. D. The friend. 34. How did the family go home? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. A Trip to Sanya C. A Busy Day D. My Family 第三节（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Today, many students have some bad habits. Some of them never exercise. Some spend too much time on computer games. Others eat too much junk food. These habits are not good for their health. How can we have a healthy lifestyle? First, we should exercise every day. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good for us. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep is important for our health. “Health is the most important thing in our life,” says our English teacher. Let us start now and form good habits! 36. How many bad habits does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. According to the passage, what food is good for us? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Cakes and sweets. D. Hamburgers. 38. The underlined word “Enough” means ________ in Chinese. A. 足够的 B. 少量的 C. 极少的 D. 无限的 39. What is the writer’s main idea? A. Students should play more computer games. B. Students should have a healthy lifestyle. C. Students should eat more junk food. D. Students should sleep late. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some students never exercise. B. Junk food is good for our health. C. We don’t need enough sleep. D. Only swimming is good for us. 第四节 任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下文，完成下列各题。 Mrs Green teaches English in a middle school. She asked the students in Class 2, Grade 8 about how often they did some activities last week. The table shows the results. How often do Class 2 students do these activities? Activity Times a week Doing exercise 5 Reading books 3 Watching TV 2 Helping with housework 4 Playing computer games 1 41. How many times a week did the students do exercise? ________________________________ 42. How many times a week did they read books? ________________________________ 43. What activity did the students do most often? ________________________________ 44. 判断正误：The students helped with housework once a week. （正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 45. Complete the sentence: The students played computer games ________ a week. 四、书面表达（共 20 分） 46. 假设你是八年级学生李华（Li Hua），你的英国笔友 Tom 在信中问你暑假过得怎么样。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件，介绍你刚刚过去的暑假生活。 要点提示：1. 你去过的地方或做过的事情（至少两件）； 2. 让你印象最深的一件事； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 80—100 之间；语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ No. 8 Middle School 2026—2027 First Monthly Exam 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 考试范围：人教版 2024 八年级上册 Unit 1 — Unit 2 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。 2. 本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟，含听力部分。 3. 所有答案均须写在答题区域内，超出区域或写在草稿纸上的答案无效。 4. 听力部分请先看题目再听录音，听力材料只播放一遍。 5. 书写规范，字迹工整，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力（共 20 分） 同学们好！下面你将听到一段独白和几段对话，听力材料只播放一遍。请先看题目，再听录音。 第一节 听句子，选图片（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面五段句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每段句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 第二节 听短对话，选答案（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 题。 6. Where did the girl go last summer? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the city. D. To the countryside. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 题。 7. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Never. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 题。 8. What did the boy do yesterday evening? A. He watched TV. B. He did his homework. C. He played games. D. He read a book. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 题。 9. How did the woman go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10 题。 10. What is the girl’s favourite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Tennis. D. Table tennis. 第三节 听长对话/独白，选答案（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面一段长对话和一段独白，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 11—13 题。 11. When did the two speakers meet? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D. Yesterday. 12. Where did the boy go for his holiday? A. Qingdao. B. Sanya. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 13. What does the girl think of the trip? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. D. Expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答第 14—15 题。 14. What is the speaker talking about? A. Healthy food. B. Healthy habits. C. A trip plan. D. A summer camp. 15. How often should we exercise according to the speaker? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 第四节 听短文，填信息（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填写下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 短文：My Last Weekend 请根据所听内容，完成下表： Place Activity Companion Feeling Time spent 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、语言知识运用（共 25 分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —How was your weekend, Jim? —It ________ great! I had a good time. A. am B. is C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的周末过得怎么样？——很棒！我玩得很开心。 根据问句“How was your weekend”以及后句“I had a good time.”可知时态为一般过去时，主语It是单数，be动词用was。 2. My parents and I ________ to Sanya last summer holiday. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我和我父母去了三亚。 由时间状语last summer holiday可知，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 3. I ________ my homework at home yesterday evening. A. do B. did C. was doing D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚在家做了我的家庭作业。 根据 “yesterday evening”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。do的过去式是did。 4. Lisa ________ goes to bed before ten o’clock, so she is never late for school. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa总是在10点之前睡觉，所以她上学从不迟到。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据后半句“so she is never late for school”可知，Lisa睡觉早所以不迟到，因此总是十点前睡觉。应填always。 5. —_________ do you play football? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久踢一次足球？——一周两次。 考查疑问词短语。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How many多少，后加可数名词复数；How much多少，后加不可数名词。根据答句“Twice a week.”可知，此处提问多久一次。故选B。 6. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在晚饭后看报纸。 由频率副词usually可知，本句用一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。应填reads。 7. Tom is ________ than his brother. He is 1.75 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥高。他身高1.75米。 根据“than his brother”可知，应用比较级“taller”。 8. Jenny is good at swimming. She swims ________ than me. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮擅长游泳。她游得比我快。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。 9. I ________ had a great time in Qingdao last week. A. really B. just C. too D. very 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周在青岛玩得真开心。 really真正地；just仅仅；too也；very非常。根据句中“had a great time”可知，此处强调“真的”玩得很开心，用来修饰动词短语had a great time，表示程度深。 10. My healthy lifestyle helps me ________ better every day. A. feel B. feeling C. is feeling D. felt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的健康生活方式帮助我每天感觉更好。 固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，应选feel。 第二节 完形填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, my family and I ____11____ to Mount Tai. We ____12____ there for two days. The first day, we got up very early. The sun ____13____ just coming out. The air was fresh and we felt ____14____. We walked up the mountain for about three hours. Halfway up, my father was ____15____ tired, but he ____16____ want to stop. He said, “Come on, kids! The ____17____ is waiting for us!” At last we ____18____ the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was! We took many photos there. My mother said the trip was ____19____, and we all had a ____20____ time. 11. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 12. A. stayed B. stay C. staying D. to stay 13. A. is B. was C. were D. are 14. A. tired B. happy C. boring D. hungry 15. A. kind of B. a kind of C. all kind of D. kinds of 16. A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 17. A. mountain B. top C. trip D. rest 18. A. reached B. reach C. reaches D. reaching 19. A. tired B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 20. A. well B. good C. better D. best 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家人去年暑假登泰山的经历与感受。 【11题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了泰山。 根据“Last summer holiday”可知用一般过去时。过去发生的动作用过去式went。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了两天。 全文叙述过去经历，谓语动词用过去式stayed。 【13题详解】 句意：太阳刚刚出来。 故事为过去时态，主语The sun是单数，后用was。 【14题详解】 句意：空气清新，我们感到快乐。 根据“fresh”及出游语境，心情应是愉悦的。tired疲惫的，boring无聊的，hungry饥饿的，均为负面或无关感受，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：爬到半山腰，爸爸有点累。 此处修饰形容词tired用kind of，意为“有点儿”。a kind of一种、kinds of各种各样，后面均接名词。all kind of搭配错误。 【16题详解】 句意：但他不想停下来。 but表转折，后文有否定意义。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词want是实义动词，用助动词didn’t表否定。 【17题详解】 句意：山顶在等我们！ 爸爸鼓励大家继续向上登上山顶，top意为“山顶”。mountain山，trip旅行，rest休息，不符合鼓励登山的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：最后我们到达了山顶。 全文为一般过去时；选过去式reached，表示“到达”。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈说这次旅行很棒。 根据“beautiful”及拍照可知体验很好，wonderful表示“极好的”。tired疲惫的，boring无聊的，difficult困难的，和愉快的游玩语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们所有人都玩得很开心。 have a good time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。well作形容词只表示身体好，better更好，best最好，均不符合固定短语。 第三节 口语交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see. ____21____ B: It was great! I went to Hainan with my family. A: Wow! Sounds nice. ____22____ B: For a week. We stayed at a beautiful beach. A: How lucky you are! ____23____ B: Yes, I did. We swam in the sea and ate a lot of seafood. A: ____24____ B: I exercise three times a week. I usually run in the park. A: That’s a good habit. B: ____25____ A: I usually play basketball. A. How was your holiday? B. Where did you go? C. How long did you stay there? D. Did you have a good time? E. What’s the matter? F. How often do you exercise? G. What do you usually do after school? 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. F 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lily久别重逢，二人互相询问假期情况的对话。 【21题详解】 前文A说“Long time no see.”，后文B回答“It was great! I went to Hainan with my family.”，选项A“How was your holiday?”询问假期怎么样，与答语对应，符合语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 前文A感叹听起来不错，后文B回答“For a week.”，选项C“How long did you stay there?”询问在那里待了多久，衔接自然。 【23题详解】 前文A说“How lucky you are!”，后文B回答“Yes, I did. We swam in the sea and ate a lot of seafood.”，选项D“Did you have a good time?”是一般疑问句，询问是否玩得开心，与答语形成问答对应，契合上下文。 【24题详解】 根据后文B的回答“I exercise three times a week.”可知，此处询问锻炼频率，选项F“How often do you exercise?”和答语匹配。 【25题详解】 根据后文A的回答“I usually play basketball.”可知，选项G“What do you usually do after school?”询问放学后通常做什么，与答语中提到的运动项目对应，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共 35 分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 第一节（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 暑假快到了，学校准备组织同学们参加Sunshine Beach Summer Camp。请根据表格内容回答问题。 Sunshine Beach Time July 15-July 21 Place Sunshine Beach, the south Activities swimming, beach games, art classes Meals three meals a day Cost 1,800 yuan for each student Tel 010-1234-5678 26. When will the summer camp start? A. July 14. B. July 15. C. July 21. D. July 30. 27. Where is the camp? A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. At Sunshine Beach. D. At a lake. 28. What activities can students do? A. Skiing and painting. B. Swimming and art classes. C. Playing computer games. D. Watching films. 29. How much does it cost for one student? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The camp lasts for ten days. B. Students can have three meals a day. C. The camp is in the north. D. The camp is only for teachers. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以表格的形式介绍了阳光海滩夏令营的时间、地点、活动、餐饮、费用及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Time一栏显示“July 15-July 21”。这直接说明夏令营从7月15日开始。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Place一栏显示“Sunshine Beach, the south”。这直接说明夏令营在阳光海滩。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Activities一栏显示“swimming, beach games, art classes”。这直接说明学生可以参加游泳和美术课等活动。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Cost一栏显示“1,800 yuan for each student”。这直接说明每个学生的费用是1800元。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Meals一栏显示“three meals a day”。这直接说明学生们可以一天吃三餐。 第二节（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Last month, my parents and I went to Sanya for our summer holiday. We stayed there for five days. On the first day, we visited a beautiful beach. The water was very clear and the sand was white. We swam in the sea and played beach games. It was really fun! On the second day, we went to a famous park. There were many kinds of flowers there. My mother liked them very much and took many photos. My father and I climbed a small hill in the park. We were a little tired, but we were happy. On the last day, we bought some gifts for our friends and went home by plane. I really enjoyed the trip. Sanya is a wonderful place. I want to visit it again next summer. 31. How long did the writer stay in Sanya? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. A week. 32. What did the family do on the first day? A. They climbed a mountain. B. They visited a park. C. They went to a beach. D. They went shopping. 33. Who liked the flowers in the park? A. The writer. B. The father. C. The mother. D. The friend. 34. How did the family go home? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My School Life B. A Trip to Sanya C. A Busy Day D. My Family 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去三亚度暑假的五天旅行经历，包括在海滩玩耍、逛公园以及乘飞机回家等。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“We stayed there for five days.”。这直接说明作者在三亚待了五天。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“The first day, we visited a beautiful beach.”。这直接说明他们第一天去了海滩。 【33题详解】 第三段指出“My mother liked them very much and took many photos.”。这直接说明作者的妈妈非常喜欢公园里的花。 【34题详解】 第四段指出“On the last day, we bought some gifts for our friends and went home by plane.”。这直接说明他们乘飞机回家。 【35题详解】 第一段指出“Last month, my parents and I went to Sanya for our summer holiday.”，第四段指出“I really enjoyed the trip. Sanya is a wonderful place.”。整篇文章都在围绕去三亚旅行展开。 第三节（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Today, many students have some bad habits. Some of them never exercise. Some spend too much time on computer games. Others eat too much junk food. These habits are not good for their health. How can we have a healthy lifestyle? First, we should exercise every day. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all good for us. Second, we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Third, we should go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep is important for our health. “Health is the most important thing in our life,” says our English teacher. Let us start now and form good habits! 36. How many bad habits does the writer mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. According to the passage, what food is good for us? A. Junk food. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Cakes and sweets. D. Hamburgers. 38. The underlined word “Enough” means ________ in Chinese. A. 足够的 B. 少量的 C. 极少的 D. 无限的 39. What is the writer’s main idea? A. Students should play more computer games. B. Students should have a healthy lifestyle. C. Students should eat more junk food. D. Students should sleep late. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some students never exercise. B. Junk food is good for our health. C. We don’t need enough sleep. D. Only swimming is good for us. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生存在的一些不良生活习惯，介绍了拥有健康生活方式的几种做法，呼吁大家养成好习惯。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到不良习惯“Some of them never exercise. Some spend too much time on computer games. Others eat too much junk food.”，一共提到三种坏习惯。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第二段给出建议“we should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food.”，由此可知蔬菜和水果对我们有益。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段句子指出“Enough sleep is important for our health.”，结合上下文，enough在这里含义为“足够的，充足的”。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段首句设问“How can we have a healthy lifestyle?”，后文围绕健康生活方式展开，所以文章主旨是学生应该拥有健康的生活方式。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。第一段原文提到“Some of them never exercise.”，由此可知“Some students never exercise.”表述正确。 第四节 任务型阅读（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下文，完成下列各题。 Mrs Green teaches English in a middle school. She asked the students in Class 2, Grade 8 about how often they did some activities last week. The table shows the results. How often do Class 2 students do these activities? Activity Times a week Doing exercise 5 Reading books 3 Watching TV 2 Helping with housework 4 Playing computer games 1 41. How many times a week did the students do exercise? ________________________________ 42. How many times a week did they read books? ________________________________ 43. What activity did the students do most often? ________________________________ 44. 判断正误：The students helped with housework once a week. （正确的写“正确”，错误的写“错误”） 45. Complete the sentence: The students played computer games ________ a week. 【答案】41. 5. 42. 3. 43. Doing exercise. 44. 错误 45. once 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍格林老师调查八年级二班学生上周各项活动进行的次数。 【41题详解】 表格中Doing exercise对应的每周次数是5，因此答案是5。 【42题详解】 表格中Reading books对应的每周次数是3，因此答案是3。 【43题详解】 对比所有活动的每周次数：锻炼5次、阅读3次、看电视2次、做家务4次、玩电脑游戏1次，次数最高的活动是锻炼。答案为“Doing exercise”。 【44题详解】 表格中Helping with housework对应的次数是4次，并非题干所说的一周1次，因此表述错误。 【45题详解】 表格中Playing computer games对应的每周次数是1次，因此答案是once。 四、书面表达（共 20 分） 46. 假设你是八年级学生李华（Li Hua），你的英国笔友 Tom 在信中问你暑假过得怎么样。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件，介绍你刚刚过去的暑假生活。 要点提示：1. 你去过的地方或做过的事情（至少两件）； 2. 让你印象最深的一件事； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求：1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数 80—100 之间；语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my summer holiday. During the holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We stayed there for five days. We swam in the sea and ate a lot of delicious seafood. After that, I visited my grandparents in the countryside and helped them with the housework. The most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. The water was very clear and the sun was shining. I played beach games with my parents. We took many photos and had a great time together. I really enjoyed my holiday. I was happy and relaxed. I hope you can visit my city next summer. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主，叙述刚刚过去的暑假生活 明确要点：写至少两件假期做过的事或去过的地方；写印象最深的一件事；写出个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80‑100词，语句通顺连贯，不能出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：已给出的句子，点明写信目的：介绍我的暑假生活 主体段一：叙述两件假期活动，描写印象最深的一件事的细节 主体段二：抒发假期感受，发出简单邀约 结尾段：已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期事件阐述 常用表达：went to Sanya with my parents/swam in the sea/ate a lot of delicious seafood/visited grandparent/did housework/visited the museum等 要点二：印象最深事件细节 常用表达：swam in the sea/played beach games/took many photos/chatted with local people等 要点三：个人感受 常用表达：enjoyed the holiday/felt happy and relaxed/excited等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $