精品解析：吉林省吉林松花江中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

名校调研系列卷·八年上第一次月考试卷英语（人教版） 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. At home. B. On weekdays. C. To Yantai. 2. A. I swam. B. I go to the bank. C. I am dancing. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I wasn’t. 4. A. Every day. B. Maybe. C. Sometime. 5. A. I sang. B. I ate fruits. C. I draw. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, they did. 7. A. It was delicious. B. It was bad. C. It was terrible. 8. A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 10. A. He went to Dalian. B. He went to Shanghai. C. He went to Nanjing. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. Where did the boy go? A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Guizhou. 17. Who did the boy go there with? A. With his sisters. B. With his parents. C. With his brothers. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. How often does the boy read? A. Every day. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. How often does the boy do exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Four times a week. 20 How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. They went to the North Hill Park by _______. A. bus B. subway C. bike 22. On the way they were so _______ that they sang loudly. A. excited B. bored C. busy 23. They had _______ at the top of the hill. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 24. Some girls _______ under the trees and some boys played games happily. A. danced B. sang C. drew 25. They didn’t go back until _______ p. m. A.3:00 B.5:00 C.4:00 Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. do exercise A. hardly ever 27. eat vegetables and fish B. four times a week 28. junk food C. three times a week 29. do housework D. every day 30. sleep about eight hours E. often 二、语言知识运用（共35 分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —What do you think of _______ movie Boonie Bears? —It is _______ enjoyable movie. I love it. A. an; the B. the; an C. the; a 2. What bad weather it was! We decided _______. A. to not go out B. not to go out C. go out 3. It’s important for us _______ together with our family during the Spring Festival. A. to get B. get C. getting 4. On March 14th, 2018, the famous physicist Stephen William Hawking _______ in his home. We were all surprised at the news. A. dies B. died C. won 5. David does his homework ________ this term than last term. A. more carefully B. more careful C. carefully 6. —We may have problems in finishing the job. —Don’t worry. Problems can always _______ the best in us. A. find out B. bring out C. take out 7. All these talent shows have one thing ________ common. A for B. in C. at 8. —You won first _______ in the math competition. Congratulations! —Thank you. A. price B. prize C. race 9. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _________ conversations in English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. end up 10. Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.” A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Joe. ____11____ B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad to find a roommate. A: ___12___ B: I agree with you. How is your roommate? A: ____13____ And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: ____14____ And he hardly ever did the dishes. A: ____15____ B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: I hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. Because he played music loudly every night. C. Where are you from? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also much lazier. F. What are you doing? 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. B: Yes, I went to Mount Lu for vacation. A: Sounds good ___________16___________? B: It was great. A: ___________17___________? B: I went there with my parents and my sister. A: What did you do there? B: We climbed the mountain, ate delicious food and took photos. A: That sounds interesting. ___________18___________? B: Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily. We didn’t ___________19___________. So I was wet and caught a cold. A: ___________20___________. Do you feel better now? B: Yes. Thank you. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after- school activities. It is ____21____ for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short ____22____ from study. After the break, students can do better in ____23____ schoolwork. Next, students can ____24____ some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. ____25____ example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance. 21. A. careful B. bad C. good 22. A. break B. hobby C. meeting 23. A. they B. them C. their 24. A. do B. make C. take 25. A. At B. In C. For 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. talented B. sunny C. climbing D. a E. her F. she G. took H. about I. saying J. taller K. tall L. because My name is Lucy. I have a good friend called Grace. She is of the same age as me, but she is ____26____ than me. Also, she has more friends ____27____ she is more outgoing than me. However, I study harder, and I’m ____28____ in music. Last Sunday, it was a ____29____ day. Grace and I went climbing with a few friends. We spent about two hours ____30____ the mountain. At the top of the mountain, we took quite ____31____ few photos and had something delicious to eat. When climbing down the mountain, something bad happened to Grace. She hurt ____32____ right leg. We helped her climb down the mountain and gave her a lot of encouragement (鼓励) on the way. We ____33____ her to the hospital. She was very thankful. I think good friends should help and care ____34____ each other. Just as the old ____35____ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Alice，Jane and Mark live in the same town.All of them enjoy going to the movies on weekends.Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town. Alice： I like going to Town Cinema because it's the closest to my home.I often walk there with my cousins on weekends.It has the longest waiting line but the best service.It also has the biggest screens in town.It's relaxing to spend an afternoon there. Jane： I like Happy Cinema.Though it's the most expensive in town，it's the most popular.What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks. Mark： May Cinema is my favorite place.It's the cheapest，and it has the most comfortable seats.It's a little far from my home，so I often ride my bike there.On my way home，I often go to Uncle Bob's to eat a chicken hamburger.It's delicious. 36. Alice often goes to the movies with her ________. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. cousins 37. Town Cinema has ________. A. the biggest screens B. the best service C. the longest waiting line D. A，B and C 38. May Cinema ________. A. has the most comfortable seats B. has the most expensive tickets C. is Jane's favorite place D. is close to Mark's home 39. Mark often goes to May Cinema ________. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike D. by car 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Town Cinema is not far from Alice's home. B. Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in town. C. Happy Cinema has the most delicious snacks and drinks. D. Uncle Bob's may be a fast food restaurant. （B） Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they woke me up early at about 5 o’clock. Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once. I felt thirsty and drank some water. I could hardly walk any more after about one kilometer. My mother said, “Come on, my dear! Please look at the sights. They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.” Four hours later, we reached the top. From there we saw some strange shapes of large rocks. How beautiful Mount Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I pulled a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think he is right. 41. Why did they wake up early at about 5 o’clock? A. Because they wanted to see more. B. Because they didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time C. Because they often got up early. D. Because they wanted to do other things. 42. How long did they spend getting to the top of Mount Tai? A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 43. How did they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By taxi D. By train 44. What does the underlined word “sights” mean in Chinese? A. 瞄准 B. 景色 C. 瞄准器 D. 痕迹 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The trip to Mount Tai B. The trip to Mount Haitang C. The trip to Shenyang D. The trip to Dalian （C） Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. In the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really works! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend, and you’ll never walk alone. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The writer had no friends at the age of five. 47. The writer was on a soccer team when he was eleven. 48. After training hard, the writer became a good soccer player. 49. The writer doesn’t have any stress at school now. 50. The writer helps his best friend with his math. （D） We reach our goals (目标) one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is the most important. ____51____ Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. ____52____ As the saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm.” It means that people who get up early have a head start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. Don’t look through WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) as soon as you get up. We’ve all done it. You see a WeChat post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about something and the heated discussion pulls you in. ____53____ You hurry out of the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. Exercise! It is a good idea to exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. ____54____ Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. ____55____ It may help you get ready if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They find more time to study or work. B. And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. C. An hour has passed before you know it. D. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right. E. By the day’s end, you may not have the time to exercise. F. Spend too much money on clothes. （E） ___56___ People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you. ___57___ After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! ___58___ Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写的) text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. ___59___ By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better. ___60___ What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (出汗) , which helps you cool down! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Exercise when you are tired. B. Write by hand to help the brain be active. C. Spare more time for yourself. D. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. E. Strange ideas about a healthy life. F. Driving is fast. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The following ideas may sound strange ___61___ useful ◯Research shows that ___62___ for just 30 minutes can make you feel good. ◯It is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it ___63___ by hand. ◯Being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to ___64___ yourself better. ◯The study shows that hot water does make people feel ____65____. （F） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 66. How was Chinatown in the 1950s? __________________________________ 67. Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s? __________________________________ 68. Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English? __________________________________ 69. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? __________________________________ 70. What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for? __________________________________ 四、写作 ⅩⅢ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 请以“My closest friend”（我最亲密的朋友）为题，写一篇作文。 内容要点：1.从外貌、性格、学习、特长四个方面描述你和他/她的共同点与不同点。 2.介绍你们最喜欢电影院/餐馆及原因。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名。 2.70—80词，可适当发挥，卷面整洁。 My closest friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校调研系列卷·八年上第一次月考试卷英语（人教版） 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。 1. A. At home. B. On weekdays. C. To Yantai. 2. A. I swam. B. I go to the bank. C. I am dancing. 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I wasn’t. 4. A. Every day. B. Maybe. C. Sometime. 5. A. I sang. B. I ate fruits. C. I draw. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。 6. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, they did. 7. A. It was delicious. B. It was bad. C. It was terrible. 8. A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 9. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 10. A. He went to Dalian. B. He went to Shanghai. C. He went to Nanjing. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关） A B C D E F 11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______ Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。 16. Where did the boy go? A. To Qingdao. B. To Chengdu. C. To Guizhou. 17. Who did the boy go there with? A. With his sisters. B. With his parents. C. With his brothers. 听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。 18. How often does the boy read? A. Every day. B. Twice. C. Three times. 19. How often does the boy do exercise? A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Four times a week. 20 How often does the boy go to the movies? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Three times a month. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. They went to the North Hill Park by _______. A. bus B. subway C. bike 22. On the way, they were so _______ that they sang loudly. A. excited B. bored C. busy 23. They had _______ at the top of the hill. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 24. Some girls _______ under the trees and some boys played games happily. A. danced B. sang C. drew 25. They didn’t go back until _______ p. m. A.3:00 B.5:00 C.4:00 Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 26. do exercise A. hardly ever 27. eat vegetables and fish B. four times a week 28. junk food C. three times a week 29. do housework D. every day 30. sleep about eight hours E. often 二、语言知识运用（共35 分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —What do you think of _______ movie Boonie Bears? —It is _______ enjoyable movie. I love it. A. an; the B. the; an C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《熊出没》怎么样？——这是一部令人愉快的电影。我喜欢它。 考查冠词。根据“movie Boonie Bears”可知此处特指这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部令人愉快的电影”，enjoyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. What bad weather it was! We decided _______. A. to not go out B. not to go out C. go out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不出去了。 考查不定式的否定形式。根据“What bad weather it was!”可知，应表达不出去了，decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。故选B。 3. It’s important for us _______ together with our family during the Spring Festival. A. to get B. get C. getting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间和我们的家人在一起是很重要的。 考查动词不定式。根据“It’s important for us...together with our family”可知，此处为固定句型“it’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 4. On March 14th, 2018, the famous physicist Stephen William Hawking _______ in his home. We were all surprised at the news. A. dies B. died C. won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2018年3月14日，著名物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金在家中去世。我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。 考查动词辨析和时态。dies死，动词单三；died死，动词过去式；won赢。根据“the famous physicist Stephen William Hawking...in his home”可知霍金在家中去世，根据“On March 14th, 2018”可知句子用一般过去时。故选B。 5. David does his homework ________ this term than last term. A. more carefully B. more careful C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫这学期做作业比上学期更认真了。 考查副词比较级。more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词原级。根据“than last term”可知，应该用比较级形式，且由“does his homework”可知，应该用副词修饰动词。故选A。 6. —We may have problems in finishing the job. —Don’t worry. Problems can always _______ the best in us. A. find out B. bring out C. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在完成这项工作时可能会遇到问题。——别担心。问题总能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语。find out发现，查明；bring out使显现；take out排除，取出。根据“Problems can always...the best in us.”可知，此处指问题能激发出人们最好的一面，bring out the best in sb.“激发出某人最好的一面”。故选B。 7. All these talent shows have one thing ________ common. A. for B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有这些选秀节目都有一个共同点。 考查介词辨析和固定短语。for为了；in在……里面；at在。根据“have one thing…common”可知，此处用in，have sth. in common“在某方面有共同之处”。故选B。 8. —You won first _______ in the math competition. Congratulations! —Thank you. A. price B. prize C. race 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。祝贺！——谢谢你。 考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖、奖品；race竞赛。根据“won first...in the math competition”可知此处是指赢得了一等奖。故选B。 9. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _________ conversations in English classes. A. make up B. turn up C. end up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，王先生总是让我们编对话。 考查动词短语。make up编造；turn up出现；end up最终。根据后面搭配的宾语“conversations”可知此处应用短语“编造”。故选A。 10. Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.” A Even though B. As soon as C. As long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。” 考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Joe. ____11____ B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad to find a roommate. A: ___12___ B: I agree with you. How is your roommate? A: ____13____ And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: ____14____ And he hardly ever did the dishes A: ____15____ B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: I hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. Because he played music loudly every night. C. Where are you from? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also much lazier. F. What are you doing? 【答案】11. F 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joe和Linda之间的一则对话，两人在谈论各自室友的情况。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I’m writing an ad to find a roommate.”可知，此处应是询问正在做什么，选项F“你正在做什么？”符合情景。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据下文“I agree with you.”可知，此处应是提出了某种观点/看法，选项D“有一个好的室友很重要。”符合情景。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据上文“How is your roommate?”可知，此处应是表达对室友的判断与评价，选项A“我的室友和我一样友好。”符合情景。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Why?”可知，此处应是回答原因，选项B“因为他每天晚上都大声播放音乐。”符合情景。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上文“And he hardly ever did the dishes.”和下文“Yes.”可知，室友几乎不洗碗，此处应是表达“他很懒”的评价，然后下文对此表示认可，选项E“所以他也更懒了。”符合情景。故选E。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda. Long time no see. B: Yes, I went to Mount Lu for vacation. A: Sounds good. ___________16___________? B: It was great. A: ___________17___________? B: I went there with my parents and my sister. A: What did you do there? B: We climbed the mountain, ate delicious food and took photos. A: That sounds interesting. ___________18___________? B: Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily. We didn’t ___________19___________. So I was wet and caught a cold. A: ___________20___________. Do you feel better now? B: Yes. Thank you. 【答案】16. How was your vacation 17. Who did you go there with 18. Was the weather good 19. take umbrellas/take an umbrella/take raincoats 20. I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了B去庐山度假的经历。 【16题详解】 根据“ It was great.”可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样。故填How was your vacation。 【17题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents and my sister.”可知此处询问对方是和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, most of the time it was. But on the last day of our vacation, it rained heavily”可知此处询问天气好不好。故填Was the weather good。 【19题详解】 根据“So I was wet and caught a cold.”可知下雨了，应该没有带雨衣或雨伞，所以淋湿了。故填take umbrellas/take an umbrella/take raincoats。 【20题详解】 根据“So I was wet and caught a cold.”可知对方感冒了，所以应表示遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), many students have more time to enjoy after- school activities. It is ____21____ for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short ____22____ from study. After the break, students can do better in ____23____ schoolwork. Next, students can ____24____ some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new skills from the activities. ____25____ example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance. 21. A. careful B. bad C. good 22. A. break B. hobby C. meeting 23. A. they B. them C. their 24. A. do B. make C. take 25. A. At B. In C. For 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策给学生带来的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：对于学生来说参加这些活动是有益的。 careful小心的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“First, it is a good ...After the break, students can do better in...”可知，对学生来说是有益的，be good for“对……有益”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，这是学习的一个很好的短暂休息。 break休息；hobby爱好；meeting会议。根据“After the break,”可知，此处指短暂的休息，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：休息之后，学生在他们的学业中表现得更好。 they他们；them他们；their他们的。主语是students，且空处在句中作定语修饰名词schoolwork，所以用their。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时结交朋友。 do做；make成为；take拿。根据“some friends ”可知，此处指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：比如，学生们可以学习如何打篮球或如何跳舞。 At在；In在……里；For例如。for example“例如”，固定短语，故选C。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. talented B. sunny C. climbing D. a E. her F. she G. took H. about I. saying J. taller K. tall L. because My name is Lucy. I have a good friend called Grace. She is of the same age as me, but she is ____26____ than me. Also, she has more friends ____27____ she is more outgoing than me. However, I study harder, and I’m ____28____ in music. Last Sunday, it was a ____29____ day. Grace and I went climbing with a few friends. We spent about two hours ____30____ the mountain. At the top of the mountain, we took quite ____31____ few photos and had something delicious to eat. When climbing down the mountain, something bad happened to Grace. She hurt ____32____ right leg. We helped her climb down the mountain and gave her a lot of encouragement (鼓励) on the way. We ____33____ her to the hospital. She was very thankful. I think good friends should help and care ____34____ each other. Just as the old ____35____ goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】26. J 27. L 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. E 33. G 34. H 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起爬山的故事，通过帮助受伤的朋友，让作者深刻理解了“患难见真情”这句老话的含义。 【26题详解】 句意：她和我同龄，但她比我高。根据“She is of the same age as me, but she is...than me.”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应填入比较级，结合备选词可知，taller“更高”符合语境。故选J。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，她有更多的朋友，因为她比我更外向。根据“Also, she has more friends...she is more outgoing than me.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我学习更加努力，并且我在音乐方面很有天赋。根据“I’m...in music”和备选词可知，此处指在音乐方面有天赋，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：上周日，天气晴朗。根据“it was a...day”和备选词可知，此处指晴朗的一天，sunny“晴朗的”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们花了大约两个小时爬山。根据“We spent about two hours...the mountain.”和备选词可知，此处指爬山，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是climbing“攀登”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在山顶，我们拍了一些照片，还吃了一些美味的食物。根据“we took quite...few photos”和备选词可知，此处指一些照片，a few“一些”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她的右腿受伤了。根据“She hurt...right leg.”和备选词可知，此处指伤到了她的右腿，空后是名词“right leg”，空处应是形容词性物主代词her。故选E。 【33题详解】 句意：我们带她去了医院。根据“We...her to the hospital.”和备选词可知，此处指带她去医院，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处是took。故选G。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为好朋友应该互相帮助、互相关心。根据“good friends should help and care...each other”和备选词可知，此处应是care about“关心”。故选H。 【35题详解】 句意：正如那句老话所说：“患难见真情。” 根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”和备选词可知，此处应是old saying“老话，谚语”。故选I。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） （A） Alice，Jane and Mark live in the same town.All of them enjoy going to the movies on weekends.Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town. Alice： I like going to Town Cinema because it's the closest to my home.I often walk there with my cousins on weekends.It has the longest waiting line but the best service.It also has the biggest screens in town.It's relaxing to spend an afternoon there. Jane： I like Happy Cinema.Though it's the most expensive in town，it's the most popular.What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks. Mark： May Cinema is my favorite place.It's the cheapest，and it has the most comfortable seats.It's a little far from my home，so I often ride my bike there.On my way home，I often go to Uncle Bob's to eat a chicken hamburger.It's delicious. 36. Alice often goes to the movies with her ________. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. cousins 37. Town Cinema has ________. A. the biggest screens B. the best service C. the longest waiting line D. A，B and C 38. May Cinema ________. A. has the most comfortable seats B. has the most expensive tickets C. is Jane's favorite place D. is close to Mark's home 39. Mark often goes to May Cinema ________. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike D. by car 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Town Cinema is not far from Alice's home. B. Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in town. C. Happy Cinema has the most delicious snacks and drinks. D. Uncle Bob's may be a fast food restaurant. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。爱丽丝、简和马克三个孩子分别谈论了他们镇上的电影院：城镇影院虽然排队时间长但是服务最好，它还有最大的屏幕；幸福影院票价最贵但是最受欢迎；五月影院票价最便宜，但是有最舒服的座位。 【36题详解】 D 细节理解题 根据表格第一行第二栏的I often walk there with my cousins on weekends.可知，她经常在周末和表妹去那里。故选D。 【37题详解】 D 细节理解题 根据表格第一行It has the longest waiting line but the best service. It also has the biggest screens in town. 它有最长的排队但是服务最好；它还有镇上最大的屏幕。A、B和C三个选项内容都符合。故选D。 【38题详解】 A 细节理解题 根据表格第三行第2栏的It's the cheapest, and it has the most comfortable seats.可知，五月影院的票价最便宜，有最舒服的座椅。故选A。 【39题详解】 C 细节理解题 根据表格第三行第2栏It's a little far from my home, so I often ride my bike there.它离我家有点远，因此我经常骑车去那里，可知Mark骑车去五月电影院。故选C。 【40题详解】 B 细节理解题 题干：下面哪一条不是真实的？本题用排除法。根据表格第一行的I like going to Town Cinema because it's the closest to my home.可知城镇影院离爱丽丝家近，A项对；根据第三行的What is special about the cinema is that it sells the most delicious snacks and drinks.可知，幸福影院有最可口的小吃和饮料，所以C项对；根据表格第三行I often go to Uncle Bob's to eat a chicken hamburger.我经常去鲍勃叔叔的餐馆吃鸡肉汉堡，可推测鲍勃叔叔的是饭馆，D正确。故选B。 （B） Mount Tai is very famous in the world. Last Sunday, my parents took me there. In the morning, they woke me up early at about 5 o’clock. Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time. When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once. I felt thirsty and drank some water. I could hardly walk any more after about one kilometer. My mother said, “Come on, my dear! Please look at the sights. They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.” Four hours later, we reached the top. From there we saw some strange shapes of large rocks. How beautiful Mount Tai is! My father said that it was wrong when I pulled a leaf off a plant. We should protect everything there. I think he is right. 41. Why did they wake up early at about 5 o’clock? A. Because they wanted to see more. B. Because they didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time C. Because they often got up early. D. Because they wanted to do other things. 42. How long did they spend getting to the top of Mount Tai? A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 43. How did they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus C. By taxi D. By train 44. What does the underlined word “sights” mean in Chinese? A. 瞄准 B. 景色 C. 瞄准器 D. 痕迹 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The trip to Mount Tai B. The trip to Mount Haitang C. The trip to Shenyang D. The trip to Dalian 【答案】41 B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和其父母去泰山游览的的故事，作者的母亲鼓励作者要坚持不懈，到达山顶才能有更好的风景，人生也是如此！ 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because we didn’t want the traffic to take up too much time.”可知，他们不想交通花费太久，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four hours later, we reached the top.”可知，四小时后他们到达山顶，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ When we got there by bus, we climbed along the path at once.”可知作者一家坐公交车到达那里，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They’re very beautiful. But they look even more beautiful at the top of the mountain.”可推测划线的词应指的是“景色”，在山顶看景色更美，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述泰山之旅，故选A。 （C） Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean (小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. In the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I’m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really works! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. Be a helpful study fellow (伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend, and you’ll never walk alone. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The writer had no friends at the age of five. 47. The writer was on a soccer team when he was eleven. 48. After training hard, the writer became a good soccer player. 49. The writer doesn’t have any stress at school now. 50. The writer helps his best friend with his math. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以作者自己的经历介绍如何成为一个好朋友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends”可知作者在五岁的时候有很多朋友。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an 11-year-old, I was captain (队长) of my soccer team. ”可知作者在11岁的时候，在足球队。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player.”可知经过一番努力，作者终于成为一名优秀的球员。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school.”可知作者现在在学校有很多压力。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I help him make progress in math.”可知作者帮助最好的朋友学习数学。故答案为T。 （D） We reach our goals (目标) one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is the most important. ____51____ Get up an hour early. People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. ____52____ As the saying goes, “The early bird gets the worm.” It means that people who get up early have a head start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. Don’t look through WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) as soon as you get up. We’ve all done it. You see a WeChat post from a friend you haven’t seen for a long time. He is angry about something and the heated discussion pulls you in. ____53____ You hurry out of the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day. Exercise! It is a good idea to exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. ____54____ Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Think about your day at night. Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. ____55____ It may help you get ready if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They find more time to study or work. B. And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. C. An hour has passed before you know it. D. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right. E. By the day’s end, you may not have the time to exercise. F. Spend too much money on clothes. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们一次一步完成我们的目标，每天都做一点点，所以正确开始你的一天是最重要的，本文介绍了关于如何正确开始一天的四个方法。 【51题详解】 根据上文“So, starting your day on the right foot is the most important.”及下文是关于如何正确开始一天的四个方法，可知，应介绍如何正确开始一天的方法，选项D“这里有四个关于如何正确开始一天的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.”可知，此处提到早起的人，选项A“他们有更多的时间学习或工作。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“You hurry out of the door so as not to be late for work.”可知，此处应描述因浏览朋友圈而浪费时间，选项C“在你意识到之前，一个小时已经过去了。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“It is a good idea to exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. ”可知，人们因为忙碌而可能无法中途锻炼，选项E“到一天结束时，你可能没有时间锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据下文“It may help you get ready if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.”可知，此处提到思考第二天做什么，选项B“花点时间想想明天。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） ___56___ People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you. ___57___ After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! ___58___ Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写的) text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. ___59___ By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better. ___60___ What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (出汗) , which helps you cool down! (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Exercise when you are tired. B. Write by hand to help the brain be active. C. Spare more time for yourself. D. Drink hot drinks on a hot day. E. Strange ideas about a healthy life. F. Driving is fast. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 The following ideas may sound strange ___61___ useful ◯Research shows that ___62___ for just 30 minutes can make you feel good. ◯It is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it ___63___ by hand. ◯Being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to ___64___ yourself better. ◯The study shows that hot water does make people feel ____65____. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. but 62. exercising 63. down 64. know 65. cooler 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些听起来奇怪、但有助于你健康生活的想法。 【56题详解】 根据“People are always trying to live a healthy life.... The following ideas may sound strange ”及选文可知，本文是关于一些听起来奇怪、但有助于健康生活的想法，E项“关于健康生活的奇怪想法。”符合标题。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide (提供) you with the missing energy. ”可知，谈论的是锻炼，A项“累了就锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.”可知，本段说的是手写，B项“手写有助于大脑活跃。”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better.”可知，本段介绍的是留给自己独处的时间，C项“多给自己留点时间”符合语境，故选C。 60题详解】 根据“What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler. ”可知，本段说的是热天喝热水，D项“热天喝热饮。”符合语境，故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.”可知，本文讲述的是一些想法听起来很奇怪，但的确有帮助，but“但是”，故填but。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good”可知，研究表明，锻炼30分钟就能让你感觉良好，故填exercising。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand”可知，用手写下来来记住整个过程要好得多，故填down。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“By sparing (留出) the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better”可知，独处一段时间，你可以有机会了解自己，故填know。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“The study shows that hot water does make people feel cooler”可知，研究表明，热水确实能让人感觉凉爽，故填cooler。 （F） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Chinatown is the name of an area (地区) in the middle of London. It is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops. In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Women came to join their husbands and children came to join their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Chinatown soon became a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full of flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most time of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 66. How was Chinatown in the 1950s? __________________________________ 67. Who lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs in the 1950s? __________________________________ 68. Why didn’t the restaurant workers have time to learn English? __________________________________ 69. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? __________________________________ 70. What do Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for? __________________________________ 【答案】66. It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s. 67. Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs（in the 1950s）. 68. Because they/the restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day. 69. They/British-born Chinese started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s. 70. They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦唐人街的形成过程。 【66题详解】 根据“In the 1950s, it was a poor area. Everything was very cheap. ”可知在20世纪50年代，这是一个贫困地区，故填It/Chinatown was poor in the 1950s. 【67题详解】 根据“At the same time, the world rice market became bad and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began going to London to look for work.”可知香港数千名农场工人失去了工作，他们开始去伦敦找工作。故填Thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and went to London to look for jobs（in the 1950s）. 【68题详解】 根据“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English”可知这些餐馆工人通常每天工作17个小时，没有时间学习英语。故填Because they/the restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day. 【69题详解】 根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education (教育) and this brought economic success to the area.”可知20世纪70年代和80年代，英国出生的中国人开始接受更好的教育，这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。故填They/British-born Chinese started to have a better education in the 1970s and 1980s. 【70题详解】 根据“Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. ”可知伦敦人和游客去那里主要是为了中国餐馆的食物。故填They/Londoners and tourists go to Chinatown mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. 四、写作 ⅩⅢ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 请以“My closest friend”（我最亲密的朋友）为题，写一篇作文。 内容要点：1.从外貌、性格、学习、特长四个方面描述你和他/她的共同点与不同点。 2.介绍你们最喜欢的电影院/餐馆及原因。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名。 2.70—80词，可适当发挥，卷面整洁。 My closest friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My closest friend I made many friends in my life, but only one is my closest friend. Let me tell you something about him. Li Hua is my closest friend. We are both tall, but he is heavier than me. We both like to participate in various school activities, but he is more outgoing than me. He learns very quickly, but I study better than him. We are both good at sports. However, he likes playing basketball and I like playing football. We love Town Cinema best because it has the most comfortable seats. Although we are different in many ways, our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己最亲密的朋友，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，描述两人之间的共同点与不同点以及两人最喜欢的电影院； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in 参加 ②be good at 擅长 ③in many ways在很多方面 [高分句型] ①We love Town Cinema best because it has the most comfortable seats.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although we are different in many ways, our friendship will last forever.（although引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$