广东广州市第七中学2026-2027学年第一学期高二年级英语科第一阶段考试卷

2026~2027学年度第一学期高二年级英语科（七中) (全卷共10页，监测时间：120分钟) 命题人：傅惠敏李雪 审题人：王娟 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自已的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本训练卷上无效。不得使用涂改液及同类涂改工具，香则得 零分。 I卷 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From fitness tracking to sustainable fashion and home appliances,innovative products are changing the way we live.Here are three newly-launched items that combine smart technology with everyday practicality ON TRACK Screenless fitness trackers are the new trend in wearable workout gear.The first new Fitbit since 2023 enters that market,which competitors like Whoop and Oura have muscled into in recent years. The Fitbit Air is considerably cheaper than those options,and integrates with Google's updated Health app.The tracker covers basic metrics like heart rate,blood oxygen and motion data during activity and sleep.All data is processed in the app,with an AI coach available for an additional $7.99 per month. Google Fitbit Air E84.99,store.google.com GOOD TIMING If time is running out to meaningfully slow down climate change,here's a watch to both monitor the countdown and also feel slightly better about it.Detrash is a British watchmaking brand using recycled ocean plastics,steel and fashion industry offcuts (to create its timepieces.The watches-from dress to dive styles-come in at under f500.Most lines are limited editions,so if you see one you like,time is probably running out. Detrash Midnight Flamingo' 第1页共10页高二英语 From f375,detrash.com PLASTIC PROGRESS Up to 500,000 tonnes of textile microplastics enter the oceans every year,much from washing machines.Now,effective microplastic filters (are being introduced,including a 2025 Moonshot Prize winner.Developed by Bristol-based Matter,the Regen filter can be built into machines or bought separately and installed at home.The company claims 97%effectiveness.It needs emptying every six weeks,with no replacement filters required. Regen Microplastic Filter From f199,matter.industries 11.Which is one of the advantages of the Fitbit Air? A.It is more affordable. B.It works without any app. C.It offers free AI coaching. D.It gathers more health data. 12.What do the Detrash watch and the Regen filter have in common? A.They are offered in limited editions. B.They reduce environmental pollution. C.They are made from recycled plastics. D.They need regular replacement of parts 13.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this passage? A.User Reviews. B.Wearable Tech. C.Smart Living. D.Green Innovations. B Few names in the history of magic bring more wonder and fascination than Harry Houdini,a legendary escape artist who turned impossible tasks into breathtaking live shows.Born in Budapest, Hungary,on March 24,1874,he moved to the United States with his family at the age of four.He grew up in an ordinary family in Wisconsin and led a simple childhood.He deeply admired a French magician named Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin,and took his stage name from him,which later became a symbol for daring and spectacular escapes. Yet Houdini's early career was far from successful.For years,he struggled to make a living by performing card and magic tricks at carnivals and street shows.His life changed completely when he discovered his extraordinary talent for breaking free from ropes and locks.His simple handcuff() escapes gradually evolved into daring tricks that attracted audiences worldwide.He freed himself from locked milk cans filled with water,got out of the dangerous Water Torture Cell while hanging upside down,and even survived after being buried six feet underground.These heart-stopping performances earned him the nickname "The Handcuff King"and made him one of the highest-paid entertainers of his time. 第2页共10页高二英语 Beyond his stage career,Houdini committed himself to exposing dishonest mediums(and spiritualists who took advantage of heartbroken families by pretending to communicate with their dead relatives.Believing that truth should never be sacrificed for profit,Houdini felt a strong responsibility to protect ordinary people from being cheated.Drawing on his deep knowledge of magic,he clearly revealed how these cheaters used tricks to fool the public.These efforts won him great praise,but also invited hatred and criticism from those he exposed. Unfortunately,Houdini's remarkable life came to a sudden end in 1926,when he was only 52 years old.Almost a century has passed since then,yet his innovative spirit,brilliant performing skills and persistent pursuit of truth continue to inspire modern performers and those who stand for the truth, securing his legacy as the greatest escape artist in history. 14.What can we learn about Harry Houdini from paragraph 1? A.He named himself after his idol. B.He moved to the USA in his teens C.He was born into a well-off family. D.He was trained by the magician he admired. 15.What marked the turning point in Houdini's career? A.The support of a French magician. B.His unusual gift for escaping C.Years of hard work in street shows. D.The encouragement of his family. 16.What drove Houdini to reveal dishonest spiritualists? A.His plan to get back at his critics. B.His desire for more recognition. C.His eagerness to prove his magic skills. D.His sense of justice and responsibility. 17.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.More Than an Escape Artist B.The Rise of a Magic Legend C.A Magician's Amazing Live Shows D.The Man Who Fought Fake Mediums c Summer comes,and mosquitoes constantly buzz and bite,leaving red marks and ruining our sleep. To fight them,DEET is widely regarded as the gold standard for preventing mosquito bites.Most researchers agree that a key part of its effectiveness is unpleasantness-the bugs just hate to be around it.However,some mosquitoes seem capable of overcoming their reyulsion,leading to the idea that the insects might be getting used to the chemical. Claudio Lazzari at the University of Tours set out to investigate,by running a version of the experiments made famous by Ivan Pavlov in the late 1800s where dogs were conditioned to associate sounds with food.In those experiments,Pavlov routinely rang a signal bell and then immediately fed 第3页共10页高二英语 the dogs.Eventually,when he made the sounds but didn't provide food,he found the animals still salivated(流口水)，as they would before a meal. In his experiments,Dr Lazzari presented hungry mosquitoes with warm sheep's blood as they were exposed to ordinary air or to air blown past paper soaked (in DEET.With colleagues,he then repeated the experiments with sugar water,instead of blood,on a different set of mosquitoes.The researchers then bravely presented their own hands to the insects.One hand was covered in DEET,the other left untreated.To their frustration,60%of the mosquitoes that had been exposed to DEET while feeding bit the hand coated in DEET.In contrast,all mosquitoes trained with ordinary air avoided it entirely. Dr Lazzari's conditioning in the laboratory was important for the mosquitoes in developing their fondness for DEET.But the chances are good that a similar scene is taking place in the real world, where the effects of DEET typically weaken over time,especially when people are sweating or not applying enough of the stuff in the first place. In such circumstances,hungry mosquitoes are most likely to be able to put up with the slight smell of DEET,bite a lightly protected person,begin connecting the smell with food and become more dangerous to those they encounter later in their lives 18.What does the underlined word"revulsion"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Dislike. B.Fondness. C.Desire. D.Indifference. 19.Why is Pavlov's experiment mentioned? A.To show that dogs can be trained to expect food. B.To introduce the method behind Dr Lazzari's research C.To explain why some mosquitoes stop avoiding DEET. D.To compare the behaviour of dogs with that of mosquitoes. 20.What did Dr Lazzari's experiments reveal? A.All the mosquitoes bit the DEET-coated hand. B.Ordinary air made mosquitoes keener on DEET. C.Most trained mosquitoes no longer avoided DEET D.Sugar water was more effective than blood in the training. 21.Why does DEET sometimes fail to keep mosquitoes away? A.Mosquitoes associate it with food. B.Its smell grows stronger over time. C.Human blood weakens the chemical. D.Sweat washes DEET off the skin quickly D A popular musician posts a music video or an athlete shares a workout,and suddenly they seem to be part of our lives.We click "like",we share,and over time admiration can begin to feel like 第4页共10页高二英语 friendship.Psychology Todaydefimes thisasa parasoca relationship(准社会关系)一aome-sided connection that exists only in the fan's mirid.The term was first used in 1956 to describe television viewers feeling close to people on screen,but the behavior itself has existed for ages. Today,social media constantly show us small parts of celebrities'lives,making it easier than ever to feel like we actually know them.What audiences actually see,however,is a carefully selected version of reality,edited to look perfect rather than true.Even so,many young people take celebrities as standards for success,and the influence can shape everything from self-image to career goals,all without young people realizing it. Parasocial relationships are not necessarily harmful.For some,especially those who are often left out,seeing public figures who reflect their identity can offer a sense of belonging.These connections can inspire confidence,making people feel less alone and offering the kind of comfort that serves a real and meaningful purpose. The danger appears when the line between admiration and assumption disappears.Fans may begin to act as if they truly know a celebrity.They read posts as personal signals,defend them as close friends, or expect them to behave in certain ways.Similar confusion can arise with AI chatbots designed to act like companions,which can produce emotional responses and make it harder to tell real human connection from simulation(模拟)， Admiration itself is not the problem,for music,sports and entertainment have long shaped and connected communities,but that influence requires clear limits,without which access is easily mistaken for close,friendship and carefully chosen content for true connection.Parasocial relationships should remain what they are:distant,one-sided and understood as such.In a world where everything feels personal,it's important to remember that it isn't. 22.What does the author suggest about the behaviour described in paragraph 1? A.It was first studied in the 1950s. B.It is far older than its name suggests. C.It is a product of the social media age.D.It is limited to fans of music and sports 23.What effect do celebrities have on young people? A.They make young people aim for perfection. B.They shape how young people see themselves C.They help young people make better career choices. D.They teach young people how to present themselves online. 24.Which of the following shows an unhealthy parasocial relationship? A.Turning to an AI chatbot for help with homework. B.Keeping up with a favourite star's posts every day. C.Treating an idol's livestream as a private video call. D.Sharing celebrity updates with friends in chat groups. 第5页共10页高二英语 25.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To point out how AI is changing human relationships. B.To warn people against following celebrities too closely. C.To explain parasocial bonds and a healthy attitude to them. D.To show how social media creates a false sense of closeness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 In my mid-twenties,I boarded a plane to Istanbul with a vague unease I was too embarrassed to name.My thoughts about the city had been shaped by what I saw in the news and heard from others: crowded streets,unfriendly locals,strange customs.Stepping out of the airport,I waited for the discomfort to settle.26 Instead,I found shopkeepers offering tea to strangers,teenagers practicing English while playing games and a grandmother motioning me to join her family's dinner simply because I looked lost.27 Psychologist Gordon Allport's "contact theory"explains this.He said that when people from different groups meet as equals and work toward common goals,prejudice can break down.In my case, a local and I tried together to read a broken public transit map.28 Small moments like these change us.Watching a grandmother buy vegetables in a Moroccan market,or listening to a taxi driver in Hanoi talk about his daughter's college dreams-these moments turn strangers into real people. The"foreigner"stops being an idea and becomes a neighbor.As one traveler once said,"the more we travel authentically,the more we see our shared human experiences." 29 If you stay inside a resort and never talk to locals,you might actually keep your old prejudices.Travel does not always make things better right away.Sometimes it feels uncomfortable at first.But each honest conversation-sharing a meal,laughing at a language mistake,watching daily life happen-breaks down the prejudices. When I left that dinner table in Istanbul,we still couldn't fully understand each other's language. 30 I had learned something important:what unites us is much bigger than what separates us.The world feels less foreign when we finally sit at its tables. A.It never came. B.But that didn't matter. C.In one week,my old prejudices disappeared. D.I realized how much I had prejudiced the city. E.Of course,not every trip will open your mind. F.These moments showed me how different we really were. G.We were both confused and both trying to help each other. 第6页共10页高二英语 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1980s I worked in Sudan.One day I was returning from El Obeid to the capital,Khartoum. After weeks of dust and extreme31,two colleagues,our driver and I were thankful to travel across the desert at night,when it'd be cooler.We32at sundown for what should have been a six-hour trip But by about 2 a.m.,our driver was hopelessly33.The stars told us we were in fact headed west while he34 we were still headed north-east.The35 emotion was not fear but 36.The Sudanese people were well known for their 37,so we weren't worried about our 38 as foreigners.We were just in need of rest. Finally,a small village began to take shape out of the darkness,made up mostly of grass huts( )We stopped to ask for 39 and discovered we'd driven eight hours in a huge circle,40 back to El Obeid. The villagers told us to stay.In a moment,they had 41 a hut,put four beds in there, complete with fresh bedclothes and wished us goodnight-an offer that,having lost all faith in our driver's navigational (skills,we 42.In the morning they 43 a huge breakfast with fruit,tea and bread. Here we were,a bunch of relatively well-off foreigners,offered luxurious44 that the villagers could ill afford in a dry sandy landscape where life was incredibly hard.Their 45 still moves me today. 31.A.pain B.noise C.hunger D.heat 32.A.showed up B.settled down C.set off D.pulled over 33.A.1ot B.anxious C.hesitant D.sleepy 34.A.feared B.forgot C.admitted D.insisted 35.A.dominant B.natural C.strange D.mixed 36.A.regret B.exhaustion C.curiosity D.surprise 37.A.wealth B.patience C.friendliness D.politeness 38.A.safety B.freedom C.privacy D.accommodation 39.A.services B.directions C.supplies D.suggestions 40.A.barely B.nearly C.specially D,instantly 41.A.built B.rented C.repaired D.emptied 42.A.accepted B.approved C.recognized D.made 43.A.sold B.ordered C.prepared D.skipped 第7页共10页高二英语 44.A.goods B.rewards C.gifts D.treats 45.A.wisdom B.generosity C.courage D.bravery Ⅱ卷 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition.At its heart is the morin khuur,or horse-headed fiddle,a two-stringed instrument 46(name)after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind.It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm.Legend has 47 that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory.Since then,the morin khuur has remained a 48(faith)companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special,however,is its 49(present)in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals.On quiet evenings,herders play the fiddle by campfires,50 (tell)tales of heroic ancestors throughevery single note. 51 urbanization and technological change,the morin khuur has never faded in charm.In 2017,the instrument 52(introduce)to classrooms across Inner Mongolia.enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots.Today,it is not 53 (common)to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Westem orchestras,which forms54 cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument.It is the voice of a people-a voice 55 carries the wind,the horses,and the vast grassland within every note.To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. 第四部分课本基础知识（共两节，满分25分) 第一节单词填空。 请根据括号内的中文提示，使用词的正确形式完成句子。（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15分)注意：每空一词，只能使用选择性必修一U34的单词。 56.We should be aware of the difficulty children sometimes have (区分)right from wrong 57.Thunders (by a heavy rain in this season are very common. 58.It is (难以置信的)that such a young child can recite so many Tang poems. 第8页共10页高二英语 59.He recommended that we (a different approach and teach the text through story-telling. 60.The rain had stopped and a star was (可见的)over the mountains.. 61.I have to make an effort to work up a(n) (强烈欲望)for reading. 62 The children were last seen (漫游)in the street. 63 The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to (度示)their work. 64.Police have appealed to anyone who (目击)the incident to contact them. 65 The report examines teaching methods (使用)in the classroom. 66.Charlie lowered his head,which revealed that he was very (羞愧的) 67.The (尴尬的)look on his face suggested he was in an awkward situation. 68.The doctors discussed (各种各样)of ways to treat her disease and made a plan. 69.Our information comes from a (可信赖的)source. 70.The applicants will go through written exams and other forms of (评估). 第二节请根据所给的中文句意，完成句子。·（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 注意：每条横线上可填多词，只能使用选择性必修一Ut3-4的短语填空。 1.整个故事都非常有趣，但最吸引我的是主角复杂的性格。 The whole story is extremely interesting,but what most was the characters'complex personalities. 72.他一吃完晚饭就开始为即将到来的考试做准备。 As soon as he finished dinner,he for the coming exam. 3.高中生活让我们从早到晚忙个不停。 Senior high life keeps us from morning till night. 74坏消息传来的那一刻，她的世界被彻底颠覆了。 The moment the bad news arrived,her world was turned 75.许多人支持减少塑料的使用以保护地球。 Many people reducing the use of plastic to protect the planet. 76.适应新环境比我们预期的要困难。 a new environment is more difficult than we expected. 77.近年来，我们学校一直号召全体学生采取措施对抗污染。 In recent years,our school all students to take measures to fight against pollution. 第9页共10页高二英语 78.我昨晚整理了我的卧室，这使得居住起来很舒适。 1 my bedroom last night,which made it comfortable to live in. 79.他实现了他的目标。换句话说，他的雄心壮志已经实现了。 He has achieved his aim. his ambition has come true. 80她一直在等待西蒙消除他们之间的隔阀。 She has been waiting for Simon the barrier between them. 第五部分书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是你校英语俱乐部Language and Culture'”的负贵人李华，你打算邀请外教Peter来 校做一次专题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.讲座时间和地点： 2.参加人员； 3.讲座内容。 注意：1.作词数应为100个左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第10页共10页高二英语。