精品解析：山东潍坊市寒亭区实验中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测

九年级上学期英语月考试题 第一部分：基础知识能力测试 一、根据汉语提示完成下列单词(每空1分，共10分) 1. Zhan Haojing is a high school student as well as a puppet ________ (表演者). 2. We want to start a ________(方案) to protect our local folk. 3. When holidays comes, we can work as ________ (志愿者) at the museum. 4. The beautiful puppets ________ (使震惊) me. I suddenly remembered how much I loved this art. 5. Many people believe that a ________ (富裕的) life cannot always bring people true happiness. 6. Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and ________ (教育家). 7. Wouldn’t it be ________ (更好的) to get more pocket money? 8. I had the ________ (快乐) of reading A Dog Called Money. 9. The girl’s parents have over 100 times more pocket money than her, but they can’t ________ (成功应付) it well. 10. Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework. 二、完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共10分） 11. 让我惊讶的是，这条帖子收到了许多热情的回复。 ________ my ________, the post ________ ________ ________ warm answers. 12. 传承这门艺术形式是我的责任，因为对它的热爱早已流淌在我的血液里。 It was my ________ to ________ the ________ ________ because the love for puppets was in my blood. 13. 首先，我们需要学会如何处理我们的钱，然后我们才能拥有更多 First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ our money, then we will be able to have more. 14. 在《少年中国说》中，他号召年轻人肩负起责任，采取行动，使中国变得强大而充满活力。 In “The Young China”, he called on young people to ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ make China strong and energetic. 15. 在20世纪初，我们的国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。 At the turn of the 20th century, our country and people ________ ________ ________. 三、（每题1分，共计5分） 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、完整,每词限用一次。 although, if, unless, because, when Life is full of all kinds of challenges for teenagers. ____16____ we meet difficulties in our study or daily life, we may feel upset and want to give up easily. We should keep trying ____17____ things seem hard and boring at first. We can improve ourselves little by little ____18____ we put our heart into everything we do. But we won’t make great progress ____19____ we keep practicing and learning every day. We can stay positive all the time ____20____ small wins give us enough confidence to move forward on our long journey. 第二部分：阅读理解能力测试 一、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Teenagers today are often considered to care only about social media and their own pleasure. But some young people are trying their best to bring positive changes to the world. 16-year-old Xiao Yu has a strong interest in traditional paper-cutting. When he found that few of his classmates knew about this old art, he decided to do something. He searched for old books and learned the skills from local artists in his free time. Later, he set up a paper-cutting club at his school. It has attracted more than 40 students. They hold shows to share the beauty of the art and sell some of their works. The money goes to a project to help homeless old people in the community. Xiao Yu says he knows he cannot change the whole world, but he hopes his small efforts can light a spark in more teenagers. “Many of us think we are too young to make a difference. However, age is not a barrier if we have a strong wish to try.” He also encourages his peers to find their own hobbies and use them to help others. Small acts of kindness can slowly build a warmer world. 21. Why did Xiao Yu start the paper-cutting club? A. To make money for his new hobby. B. To let more classmates know paper-cutting. C. To take part in national art competitions. 22. What does Xiao Yu do with the money from their works? A. He buys art books for the club. B. He helps homeless old people nearby. C. He gives it to local paper-cutting artists. 23. What words can best describe Xiao Yu? A. Creative and warm-hearted. B. Talented and creative. C. Patient and careful 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn the traditional art paper-cutting. B. A teenager spreads traditional art and helps others. C. The difficulties of setting up a school club. B When Qian Xuesen was a teenager, he watched China suffer from weak technology. At that time, many Chinese machines had to be imported from foreign countries. He felt deeply upset and made up his mind to change the situation. As a young student, he threw himself into the study of science. Instead of only chasing high marks in exams, he kept thinking about how knowledge could serve his motherland. He spent most of his spare time reading books about physics and engineering. He believed science was a powerful tool to lift his country up. Some people warned him that the road ahead would be full of difficulties. But Qian Xuesen would not give up his dream. For him, no hardship could become a barrier on his long journey. Years later, his great efforts finally paid off. He helped China build its space and rocket research. His story tells modern teenagers: never look down on your own power. If you hold a clear goal and keep working for it, young people can create amazing changes. 25. What can we learn about teenage Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 1? A. He was worried about his country’s technical weakness. B. He wanted to buy lots of foreign machines for fun. C. He learned technology from foreign teachers at a young age. 26. Why did Qian Xuesen choose to study science? A. He hoped to get top grades so that he could have more chances to study abroad. B. He wanted to learn physics and engineering just because he was interested in them. C. He expected to make use of scientific knowledge to make his motherland stronger. 27. What does the underlined word barrier mean in the passage? A. 困难，障碍. B. 机会，机遇. C. 奖励，回报. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s lifelong efforts for China’s technology research. B. The teenage dream of Qian Xuesen and its great influence. C. The importance of science education for young people. C Many teenagers want to protect the environment, but they may wonder what small things they can do. When 15-year-old Leo saw piles of rubbish in the community park, he decided to take action. ____29____ At first, Leo put up posters to ask people not to leave rubbish. ____30____ People still threw waste everywhere. Then he began to think of a better way. He knew simply telling people what to do seldom works. Create fun activities Leo came up with a creative idea. He talked with the park manager and set up a rubbish-sorting game for kids. ____31____ If they put rubbish into the right bins, they could get small stickers. Many parents joined in with their children. Spread good influence Slowly, the park became much cleaner. ____32____ More and more people started to form good habits of sorting waste. Leo says young people do not need great power to make changes. Small creative ideas can also bring great results. ____33____ A. However, the posters did not work well. B. Try simple ways first C. He believed that fun activities could attract more people. D. The clean park also influenced people’s behaviour outside the park. E. He learned that communication and creativity matter more. F. The stickers could be exchanged for small gifts at the park gate. 二、完型填空（每题1分，共计10分） When Ella was fourteen, her parents gave her pocket money every month. They told her to learn to ____34____ it well. At first, Ella spent almost all on comics and snacks. She never put any money aside. One day, she saw a lovely painting set in a shop. It cost much more than her remaining money. Ella felt upset. She ____35____ to ask her parents for more money, but they refused. They said, “If you really want it, you need to make a ____36____”. Ella sat down and made a simple money plan. She cut down her spending on useless things. ____37____ she wanted to buy snacks, she told herself to wait. Slowly, some money stayed in her piggy bank. Months later, Ella finally got the painting set. She realized that money would not grow____38____ trees. It came from hard work. It was not only for buying fun things. It could also bring great ____39____ when we get something we truly value. Her mum told her that managing money is a useful ____40____. It helps us tell the difference between what we want and what we really need. Ella began to set small goals and keep____41____ her money plan. She also started to give a little money to help poor kids.She learned that the value of money lies not in how much we have, ____42____ in how we use it. Wise money management can make a big ____43____ to our life. 34. A. manage B. borrow C. lend 35. A. feared B. planned C. refused 36. A. promise B. mistake C. plan 37. A. Whenever B. Although C. Unless 38. A. in B. on C. at 39. A. pleasure B. trouble C. surprise 40. A. secret B. skill C. hobby 41. A. off B. up C. to 42. A. and B. so C. but 43. A. decision B. difference C. speech 三、语法填空（每题1分共计10分） Captain America is one of the ____44____ (popular) superheroes. He looks young, but in fact he is more than 90 years old. In the 1940s, Captain America ____45____ (be) still a young man called Steven Rogers. After receiving a special serum (血清), he turned into a hero. People called ____46____ (he) Captain America. He was strong, smart and intelligent. And he always used a shield (盾牌) ____47____ (fight). However, he got seriously hurt during the ____48____ (two) World War and was frozen (冰冻) after that. When he finally woke up, 70 years had passed. And it was a ____49____ (complete) different world for him. As a soldier, Captain America always ____50____ (try) his best to protect the people and their freedom in the modern world. And he is always ready to die for S. H. I. E. L. D. Agency. However, one day Captain America learns that the agency is not what it seems. He feels so ____51____ (surprise). He finds it hard to tell the ____52____ (different) between good and bad. However, this is not the biggest problem for him. Soon he will meet an enemy (敌人). And it turns out that the enemy is his old friend from 70 years ago! How will the captain solve all these problems? If you watch the movie Captain America 2: The Winter Soldier, you ____53____ (find) the answers. 四、（共计9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 23-year-old Reggie Nelson comes from a poor family in London, UK. His mother brought him up after his father died. Life was never easy, but Reggie wanted to be successful in his life. When he was a teenager, young Reggie first searched the richest area on the Internet. Then he decided to go door to door to ask for advice. It took him a few weeks to summon up the courage to do it. After the door opened, he had the same speech ready for everyone. “My name is Reggie from East London...I just want to know what skills and qualities you have that allowed you to live in such a rich area like this, so I can learn from those and use them for myself.” Reggie spent hours knocking on the doors. Luck smiled on him when a woman named Elizabeth invited him for a cup of tea. Reggie poured out his story to the couple. Elizabeth was the wife of Quintin Price, head of a famous company in the UK. Mr Price invited Reggie to the office for the day—finally getting him some work experience. He also encouraged Reggie to get a place at Kensington University. Reggie took his advice and studied hard. Now Reggie has got a good job in the heart of the city. “For anyone in a similar position to mine, I would say knock on the right doors and work hard,” said Reggie. 54. When did Reggie Nelson first search the richest area on the Internet? ________________________________________________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语) ________________________________________________ 56. What two things did Mr Price do to help Reggie? ________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of Reggie? (用两个形容词描述) ________; ________ 58. What can we learn from Reggie’s story? ________________________________________________ 第三部分：写作能力考察（20分） 书面表达： 59. 你的英语课上学习了课文The Dog Called Money。学校英语广播站正在举办主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你从这篇文章学到的道理，并且介绍你自己管理零花钱的做法。 要点提示：1. 介绍一下小狗钱钱的梦想储蓄罐，并表达你的看法。 2. 介绍一下你平时如何管理零花钱（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁同学们学会理性消费，树立正确金钱观。 写作要求： 1. 书写工整、美观； 2. 包含要点提示的所有内容； 3. 词数：80–100词； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期英语月考试题 第一部分：基础知识能力测试 一、根据汉语提示完成下列单词(每空1分，共10分) 1. Zhan Haojing is a high school student as well as a puppet ________ (表演者). 【答案】performer 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹浩静是一名高中生，同时也是一位木偶表演者。“表演者”对应的英文单词是performer，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a限定，用单数形式即可，puppet performer是表示“木偶表演者”的常用固定搭配。 2. We want to start a ________(方案) to protect our local folk. 【答案】project##programme 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要启动一个方案来保护当地民众。 空格位于不定冠词a之后，需要填入一个可数名词的单数形式，作动词start的宾语，表达“方案”的含义。结合“保护当地民众”的公益行动场景，project“项目/方案”、programme“计划/方案”都完全契合“启动一项行动方案”的语义逻辑。故填project/programme。 3. When holidays comes, we can work as ________ (志愿者) at the museum. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期来临时，我们可以在博物馆担任志愿者。空格位于固定搭配work as“担任、以……身份工作”之后，需要填入表示“志愿者”含义的名词，说明主语“we”的身份。“志愿者”对应的英文核心名词是volunteer，它是可数名词；句子主语是复数概念的we，指代多个人，因此需要将volunteer变为复数形式volunteers，和主语的数量保持一致。故填volunteers。 4. The beautiful puppets ________ (使震惊) me. I suddenly remembered how much I loved this art. 【答案】 shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些精美的木偶使我大为震撼，我忽然想起我曾经多么热爱这项艺术。根据汉语提示，shock“使震惊”，根据“I suddenly remembered how much I loved this art.”可知，句子为一般过去时，shock的过去式为shocked。 5. Many people believe that a ________ (富裕的) life cannot always bring people true happiness. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为富裕的生活并不总能给人们带来真正的幸福。wealthy“富裕的”是形容词，句中“life”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，故填wealthy。 6. Liang Qichao was a well-known writer and ________ (教育家). 【答案】educator 【解析】 【详解】句意：梁启超是一位著名的作家和教育家。educator表示“教育家”，and连接并列名词，前面有不定冠词a，名词使用单数形式，故填educator。 7. Wouldn’t it be ________ (更好的) to get more pocket money? 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：得到更多零花钱难道不是更好吗？better表示“更好的”，是good的比较级，本句暗含比较含义，be动词后用形容词比较级，故填better。 8. I had the ________ (快乐) of reading A Dog Called Money. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有幸读到了《一只叫钱的狗》。空处位于定冠词the后面，介词of前面，用名词形式，pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。 9. The girl’s parents have over 100 times more pocket money than her, but they can’t ________ (成功应付) it well. 【答案】 manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩的父母拥有的零花钱比她多100多倍，但他们却无法妥善成功应付这些零花钱。manage“成功应付”；can’t为情态动词否定形式，后面需要接动词原形。 10. Teenagers can become more ________ (独立的) if they learn to do some housework. 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果青少年学会做家务，他们可以变得更加独立。independent“独立的”，此处放在系动词become和比较级标志more之后，作表语。 二、完成下列句子（每空0.5分，共10分） 11. 让我惊讶的是，这条帖子收到了许多热情的回复。 ________ my ________, the post ________ ________ ________ warm answers. 【答案】 ①. To ②. surprise ③. received ④. lots ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我惊讶的是”、“收到了”和“许多”是关键词，表示“让我惊讶的是”的短语是“to my surprise”，to位于句首，需大写首字母；结合语境句子描述的是已经发生的过去的事件，要使用一般过去时，“收到（回复）”用动词receive表达，其过去式为received，“许多”用lots of，后面接可数名词复数。故填To；surprise；received；lots；of。 12. 传承这门艺术形式是我的责任，因为对它的热爱早已流淌在我的血液里。 It was my ________ to ________ the ________ ________ because the love for puppets was in my blood. 【答案】 ①. responsibility##duty ②. pass on##inherit ③. art ④. form 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一处关键词为“责任”，用名词responsibility/duty，It was one’s responsibility/duty to do sth. 表示“做某事是某人的责任”；第二空关键词为“传承”，用pass on/inherit；第三、四空关键词为“艺术形式”，用名词短语art form。 13. 首先，我们需要学会如何处理我们的钱，然后我们才能拥有更多 First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ our money, then we will be able to have more. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的动词短语是deal with；固定结构how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，to后面接动词原形，故填deal；with。 14. 在《少年中国说》中，他号召年轻人肩负起责任，采取行动，使中国变得强大而充满活力。 In “The Young China”, he called on young people to ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ make China strong and energetic. 【答案】 ①. shoulder ②. their ③. responsibilities ④. take ⑤. action ⑥. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“肩负起责任”、“采取行动”及“使”是关键词。表示“肩负起责任”的短语是shoulder their responsibilities；表示“采取行动”的短语是take action；表示“使”用不定式to表目的。call on sb. to后接并列动词原形。故填shoulder；their；responsibilities；take；action；to。 15. 在20世纪初，我们的国家和人民面临着巨大的困难。 At the turn of the 20th century, our country and people ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. faced ②. great ③. difficulties 【解析】 【详解】原句中“面临着巨大的困难”是关键词，时间状语“在20世纪”表示过去，句子用一般过去时；face意为“面临”，过去式是faced；great意为“巨大的”，形容词修饰名词；difficulty意为“困难”，此处表示多种困难，用复数difficulties。故填faced；great；difficulties。 三、（每题1分，共计5分） 从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、完整,每词限用一次。 although, if, unless, because, when Life is full of all kinds of challenges for teenagers. ____16____ we meet difficulties in our study or daily life, we may feel upset and want to give up easily. We should keep trying ____17____ things seem hard and boring at first. We can improve ourselves little by little ____18____ we put our heart into everything we do. But we won’t make great progress ____19____ we keep practicing and learning every day. We can stay positive all the time ____20____ small wins give us enough confidence to move forward on our long journey. 【答案】16. When 17. although 18. if 19. unless 20. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了青少年在面对生活中的挑战时，应保持积极心态，坚持不懈，并通过日常努力不断进步。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们在学习或日常生活中遇到困难时，我们可能会感到沮丧并想轻易放弃。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 【17题详解】 句意：我们应该继续尝试，尽管事情起初看起来很难且无聊。前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然”。故填although。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我们用心做每一件事，我们可以一点点提高自己。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 【19题详解】 句意：但如果我们不每天坚持练习和学习，我们就不会取得巨大进步。此处与won’t搭配，表示“除非”，相当于if not。故填unless。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以一直保持积极，因为小的胜利给了我们足够的信心在漫长的旅程中前进。此处引导原因状语从句，解释保持积极的原因。故填because。 第二部分：阅读理解能力测试 一、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Teenagers today are often considered to care only about social media and their own pleasure. But some young people are trying their best to bring positive changes to the world. 16-year-old Xiao Yu has a strong interest in traditional paper-cutting. When he found that few of his classmates knew about this old art, he decided to do something. He searched for old books and learned the skills from local artists in his free time. Later, he set up a paper-cutting club at his school. It has attracted more than 40 students. They hold shows to share the beauty of the art and sell some of their works. The money goes to a project to help homeless old people in the community. Xiao Yu says he knows he cannot change the whole world, but he hopes his small efforts can light a spark in more teenagers. “Many of us think we are too young to make a difference. However, age is not a barrier if we have a strong wish to try.” He also encourages his peers to find their own hobbies and use them to help others. Small acts of kindness can slowly build a warmer world. 21. Why did Xiao Yu start the paper-cutting club? A. To make money for his new hobby. B. To let more classmates know paper-cutting. C. To take part in national art competitions. 22. What does Xiao Yu do with the money from their works? A. He buys art books for the club. B. He helps homeless old people nearby. C. He gives it to local paper-cutting artists. 23. What words can best describe Xiao Yu? A. Creative and warm-hearted. B. Talented and creative. C. Patient and careful 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to learn the traditional art paper-cutting. B. A teenager spreads traditional art and helps others. C. The difficulties of setting up a school club. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁少年Xiao Yu通过成立剪纸俱乐部传播传统艺术，并将作品收益用于帮助社区无家可归老人的故事，展现了青少年也能通过小善举带来积极改变。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When he found that few of his classmates knew about this old art, he decided to do something. ...Later, he set up a paper-cutting club at his school.”可知他成立俱乐部是为了让更多同学了解剪纸艺术。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The money goes to a project to help homeless old people in the community.”可知作品所得资金用于帮助附近的无家可归老人。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段他传播艺术以及“The money goes to a project to help homeless old people”和第4段“Small acts of kindness”可知他既有创意传播艺术又热心帮助他人。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕Xiao Yu这位青少年如何传播传统剪纸艺术并利用所得帮助他人展开，B选项“A teenager spreads traditional art and helps others”最能概括文章主旨。 B When Qian Xuesen was a teenager, he watched China suffer from weak technology. At that time, many Chinese machines had to be imported from foreign countries. He felt deeply upset and made up his mind to change the situation. As a young student, he threw himself into the study of science. Instead of only chasing high marks in exams, he kept thinking about how knowledge could serve his motherland. He spent most of his spare time reading books about physics and engineering. He believed science was a powerful tool to lift his country up. Some people warned him that the road ahead would be full of difficulties. But Qian Xuesen would not give up his dream. For him, no hardship could become a barrier on his long journey. Years later, his great efforts finally paid off. He helped China build its space and rocket research. His story tells modern teenagers: never look down on your own power. If you hold a clear goal and keep working for it, young people can create amazing changes. 25. What can we learn about teenage Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 1? A. He was worried about his country’s technical weakness. B. He wanted to buy lots of foreign machines for fun. C. He learned technology from foreign teachers at a young age. 26. Why did Qian Xuesen choose to study science? A. He hoped to get top grades so that he could have more chances to study abroad. B. He wanted to learn physics and engineering just because he was interested in them. C. He expected to make use of scientific knowledge to make his motherland stronger. 27. What does the underlined word barrier mean in the passage? A. 困难，障碍. B. 机会，机遇. C. 奖励，回报. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s lifelong efforts for China’s technology research. B. The teenage dream of Qian Xuesen and its great influence. C. The importance of science education for young people. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青年时期的钱学森目睹祖国技术落后的状况，立志用科学知识报效祖国，排除困难投身科研，最终为中国航天与火箭事业作出巨大贡献，他的经历也给当代青少年带来了关于树立目标并为之奋斗的启示。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“When Qian Xuesen was a teenager, he watched China suffer from weak technology... He felt deeply upset”，说明他十分担忧祖国的技术薄弱问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“he kept thinking about how knowledge could serve his motherland”，说明他学习科学是希望借助科学知识让祖国变得更强大。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段“Some people warned him that the road ahead would be full of difficulties. But Qian Xuesen would not give up his dream”，有人提醒他前路布满困难，但钱学森绝不会放弃梦想，由此可推知barrier的含义是“困难、障碍”。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕青少年时期的钱学森树立科技报国的梦想展开，讲述他为梦想付出努力最终取得成就，文末还点明他的故事给当代青少年带来的启示与影响，因此“The teenage dream of Qian Xuesen and its great influence”是最佳标题。 C Many teenagers want to protect the environment, but they may wonder what small things they can do. When 15-year-old Leo saw piles of rubbish in the community park, he decided to take action. ____29____ At first, Leo put up posters to ask people not to leave rubbish. ____30____ People still threw waste everywhere. Then he began to think of a better way. He knew simply telling people what to do seldom works. Create fun activities Leo came up with a creative idea. He talked with the park manager and set up a rubbish-sorting game for kids. ____31____ If they put rubbish into the right bins, they could get small stickers. Many parents joined in with their children. Spread good influence Slowly, the park became much cleaner. ____32____ More and more people started to form good habits of sorting waste. Leo says young people do not need great power to make changes. Small creative ideas can also bring great results. ____33____ A. However, the posters did not work well. B. Try simple ways first C. He believed that fun activities could attract more people. D. The clean park also influenced people’s behaviour outside the park. E. He learned that communication and creativity matter more. F. The stickers could be exchanged for small gifts at the park gate. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁少年里奥发现社区公园垃圾问题后，从尝试简单宣传方式碰壁，到设计趣味垃圾分类活动引导大家爱护环境，最终用微小的创意行动带动更多人养成环保习惯，证明年轻人无需强大力量，小的创意想法也能带来积极的大改变。 【29题详解】 空后段落介绍Leo最初采用贴海报的简单方法，对应B选项“Try simple ways first.”的小标题，契合段落逻辑。 【30题详解】 空前提到Leo贴海报呼吁大家不要乱扔垃圾，空后说人们还是随处扔垃圾，A选项“However, the posters did not work well.”起到承上启下的转折衔接作用，逻辑通顺。 【31题详解】 空前提到Leo为孩子们设置垃圾分类游戏，C选项“He believed that fun activities could attract more people.”解释该创意的出发点，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 空前说公园变得干净很多，空后提到越来越多人养成垃圾分类的好习惯，D选项“The clean park also influenced people’s behaviour outside the park.”衔接前后的影响递进。 【33题详解】 空是文末总结，对应前文Leo的经历感悟，E选项“He learned that communication and creativity matter more.”呼应全文主旨。 二、完型填空（每题1分，共计10分） When Ella was fourteen, her parents gave her pocket money every month. They told her to learn to ____34____ it well. At first, Ella spent almost all on comics and snacks. She never put any money aside. One day, she saw a lovely painting set in a shop. It cost much more than her remaining money. Ella felt upset. She ____35____ to ask her parents for more money, but they refused. They said, “If you really want it, you need to make a ____36____”. Ella sat down and made a simple money plan. She cut down her spending on useless things. ____37____ she wanted to buy snacks, she told herself to wait. Slowly, some money stayed in her piggy bank. Months later, Ella finally got the painting set. She realized that money would not grow____38____ trees. It came from hard work. It was not only for buying fun things. It could also bring great ____39____ when we get something we truly value. Her mum told her that managing money is a useful ____40____. It helps us tell the difference between what we want and what we really need. Ella began to set small goals and keep____41____ her money plan. She also started to give a little money to help poor kids.She learned that the value of money lies not in how much we have, ____42____ in how we use it. Wise money management can make a big ____43____ to our life. 34. A. manage B. borrow C. lend 35. A. feared B. planned C. refused 36. A. promise B. mistake C. plan 37. A. Whenever B. Although C. Unless 38. A. in B. on C. at 39. A. pleasure B. trouble C. surprise 40. A. secret B. skill C. hobby 41. A. off B. up C. to 42. A. and B. so C. but 43. A. decision B. difference C. speech 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ella从乱花钱到学会管理零花钱的故事，她通过制定计划、减少不必要开支最终买到心仪的画具，并明白了金钱的价值在于如何合理使用。 【34题详解】 句意：他们告诉她要学会好好管理它。 根据下文Ella制定花钱计划、节省开支等内容可知，父母让她学会管理零花钱，manage“管理”符合语境。borrow“借入”；lend“借出”，均不符合“管理零花钱”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她打算向父母要更多的钱，但他们拒绝了。 根据“but they refused”可知，Ella原本打算要钱，planned“计划”符合语境。feared“害怕”；refused“拒绝”，均不符合她向父母要钱的行为。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你真的想要它，你需要制定一个计划。 根据下文“Ella sat down and made a simple money plan.”可知，父母让她制定计划，plan“计划”符合语境。promise“承诺”；mistake“错误”，均不符合下文money plan的提示。 【37题详解】 句意：每当她想买零食时，她就告诉自己等一等。 根据“she wanted to buy snacks, she told herself to wait”可知，这里表示“每当……时”，Whenever“每当”符合语境。Although“虽然”；Unless“除非”，均不符合时间状语从句的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她意识到钱不会长在树上。 money doesn’t grow on trees“钱不会长在树上”为英语习语，意为钱来之不易，on符合语境。in“在……里”；at“在”，均不符合该习语的固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们得到真正珍视的东西时，它也能带来巨大的快乐。 根据“when we get something we truly value”可知，得到真正珍视的东西会带来快乐，pleasure“快乐”符合语境。trouble“麻烦”；surprise“惊讶”，均不符合得到心爱之物的积极感受。 【40题详解】 句意：她妈妈告诉她，管理金钱是一项有用的技能。 根据“managing money”可知，管理金钱是一种技能，skill“技能”符合语境。secret“秘密”；hobby“爱好”，均不符合管理金钱的实用性。 【41题详解】 句意：Ella开始设定小目标并坚持她的理财计划。 keep to“坚持；遵守”为固定搭配，意为坚持执行计划，to符合语境。keep off“远离”；keep up“保持；继续”，虽然keep up也有坚持之意，但keep to更强调遵守既定计划，与“her money plan”搭配更贴切。 【42题详解】 句意：她懂得了金钱的价值不在于我们拥有多少，而在于我们如何使用它。 not...but...“不是……而是……”为固定搭配，but符合语境。and“和”表并列；so“所以”表因果，均不符合“不在于……而在于……”的对比逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：明智的理财可以对我们的生活产生很大的影响。 make a big difference“产生很大影响”为固定搭配，difference符合语境。decision“决定”；speech“演讲”，均不能与make a big构成“产生很大影响”的固定搭配。 三、语法填空（每题1分共计10分） Captain America is one of the ____44____ (popular) superheroes. He looks young, but in fact he is more than 90 years old. In the 1940s, Captain America ____45____ (be) still a young man called Steven Rogers. After receiving a special serum (血清), he turned into a hero. People called ____46____ (he) Captain America. He was strong, smart and intelligent. And he always used a shield (盾牌) ____47____ (fight). However, he got seriously hurt during the ____48____ (two) World War and was frozen (冰冻) after that. When he finally woke up, 70 years had passed. And it was a ____49____ (complete) different world for him. As a soldier, Captain America always ____50____ (try) his best to protect the people and their freedom in the modern world. And he is always ready to die for S. H. I. E. L. D. Agency. However, one day Captain America learns that the agency is not what it seems. He feels so ____51____ (surprise). He finds it hard to tell the ____52____ (different) between good and bad. However, this is not the biggest problem for him. Soon he will meet an enemy (敌人). And it turns out that the enemy is his old friend from 70 years ago! How will the captain solve all these problems? If you watch the movie Captain America 2: The Winter Soldier, you ____53____ (find) the answers. 【答案】44. most popular 45. was 46. him 47. to fight 48. second 49. completely 50. tries 51. surprised 52. difference 53. will find 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国队长的故事，讲述他的身世经历以及他遇到的危机，引出电影《美国队长2：冬日战士》。 【44题详解】 句意：美国队长是最受欢迎的超级英雄之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular。 【45题详解】 句意：在20世纪40年代，美国队长还是一个名叫史蒂文·罗杰斯的年轻人。时间“In the 1940s”为过去时间，主语Captain America是单数，be动词用was。 【46题详解】 句意：人们叫他美国队长。动词called后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格形式是him。 【47题详解】 句意：他总是使用盾牌去战斗。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物去做某事”，用不定式to fight作目的状语。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，他在第二次世界大战期间身受重伤，之后被冰冻。“World War II”即第二次世界大战，表示顺序要用序数词，two的序数词是second。 【49题详解】 句意：对他来说，这是一个完全不同的世界。此处修饰形容词different，要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。 【50题详解】 句意：作为一名战士，美国队长总是尽最大努力保护现代世界里的人民和他们的自由。主语Captain America是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用tries。 【51题详解】 句意：他感到非常惊讶。此处修饰人He，表示“感到惊讶的”，用形容词surprised；surprising多用来修饰事物。 【52题详解】 句意：他发现很难区分善恶。定冠词the后面接名词，different的名词形式是difference，tell the difference between…and…表示“区分……和……”。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你观看电影《美国队长2：冬日战士》，你将会找到答案。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，故填will find。 四、（共计9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 23-year-old Reggie Nelson comes from a poor family in London, UK. His mother brought him up after his father died. Life was never easy, but Reggie wanted to be successful in his life. When he was a teenager, young Reggie first searched the richest area on the Internet. Then he decided to go door to door to ask for advice. It took him a few weeks to summon up the courage to do it. After the door opened, he had the same speech ready for everyone. “My name is Reggie from East London...I just want to know what skills and qualities you have that allowed you to live in such a rich area like this, so I can learn from those and use them for myself.” Reggie spent hours knocking on the doors. Luck smiled on him when a woman named Elizabeth invited him for a cup of tea. Reggie poured out his story to the couple. Elizabeth was the wife of Quintin Price, head of a famous company in the UK. Mr Price invited Reggie to the office for the day—finally getting him some work experience. He also encouraged Reggie to get a place at Kensington University. Reggie took his advice and studied hard. Now Reggie has got a good job in the heart of the city. “For anyone in a similar position to mine, I would say knock on the right doors and work hard,” said Reggie. 54. When did Reggie Nelson first search the richest area on the Internet? ________________________________________________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将画线句子翻译成汉语) ________________________________________________ 56. What two things did Mr Price do to help Reggie? ________________________________________________ 57. What do you think of Reggie? (用两个形容词描述) ________; ________ 58. What can we learn from Reggie’s story? ________________________________________________ 【答案】54. When he was a teenager. 55. 然后他决定挨家挨户地去寻求建议。 56. He got Reggie some work experience and encouraged Reggie to get a place at Kensington University. 57. ①. hard-working ②. brave 58. We should knock on the right doors and work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了出身贫寒的Reggie通过向富人寻求建议并获得帮助，最终通过努力获得成功的故事。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“When he was a teenager, young Reggie first searched the richest area on the Internet.在网上搜索最富裕地区的时间是在他青少年时期。故填When he was a teenager. 【55题详解】 “Then he decided to go door to door to ask for advice.”译为“然后他决定挨家挨户地去寻求建议。”，其中“Then”是时间副词作状语，意为“然后”；“he”作主语，意为“他”；“decided”是动词作谓语，意为“决定”；“to go door to door to ask for advice”是不定式短语作宾语，其中“to go”意为“去”，“door to door”是副词短语作方式状语，意为“挨家挨户地”，“to ask for advice”是不定式短语作目的状语，其中“to ask for”意为“寻求”，“advice”是名词作宾语，意为“建议”。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“Mr Price invited Reggie to the office for the day—finally getting him some work experience. He also encouraged Reggie to get a place at Kensington University.”可知，普莱斯先生做的两件事是提供工作经验和鼓励他上大学。故填He got Reggie some work experience and encouraged Reggie to get a place at Kensington University. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“It took him a few weeks to sum up the courage to do it.”以及第四段“Reggie took his advice and studied hard.”可知，雷吉是一个勇敢且努力的人。故填hard-working；brave。 【58题详解】 根据第五段“For anyone in a similar position to mine, I would say knock on the right doors and work hard.”可知，我们从故事中学到的是要寻找正确的途径并努力工作。故填We should knock on the right doors and work hard. 第三部分：写作能力考察（20分） 书面表达： 59. 你的英语课上学习了课文The Dog Called Money。学校英语广播站正在举办主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你从这篇文章学到的道理，并且介绍你自己管理零花钱的做法。 要点提示：1. 介绍一下小狗钱钱的梦想储蓄罐，并表达你的看法。 2. 介绍一下你平时如何管理零花钱（至少两点）； 3. 呼吁同学们学会理性消费，树立正确金钱观。 写作要求： 1. 书写工整、美观； 2. 包含要点提示的所有内容； 3. 词数：80–100词； 4. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 After learning The Dog Called Money, I was deeply moved by its dream savings jar. It teaches us that saving money helps realize our dreams. Here is how I manage my pocket money. First, I make a spending plan every month. I buy necessary things instead of wasting money. Second, I put half of my money into a bank account. It helps me save safely for the future. Money is important, but we should use it wisely. Let’s learn to consume rationally and build a correct view of money. Start saving today! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍小狗钱钱的梦想储蓄罐及自己的看法、平时如何管理零花钱、呼吁同学们学会理性消费，树立正确金钱观 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：80–100词；包含要点提示的所有内容；书写工整、美观 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍小狗钱钱的梦想储蓄罐，并表达你的看法 主体段：介绍自己管理零花钱的两条做法 结尾段：呼吁同学们学会理性消费，树立正确金钱观 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍小狗钱钱的梦想储蓄罐及自己的看法 梦想储蓄罐介绍：its dream savings jar/It puts every small coin into its dream savings jar to get ready for its goal等 看法说明：saving money helps realize our dreams/small savings can make big dreams come true/Saving is not only about money. It also teaches us self-control等 要点二：平时如何管理零花钱 管理方法：make a spending plan/keep a record of every coin I spend/put my spare money in my savings box instead of spending it at once/buy necessary things instead of wasting money/put half of my money into a bank account等 要点三：呼吁 呼吁：Let’s learn to consume rationally and build a correct view of money/It’s wise to save and spend carefully/Let’s be smart with our pocket money and never waste it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $