精品解析：山东泰安市宁阳县第十二中学（五四制）2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元诊断题一

九年级英语单元诊断题一 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sorry, who are you? B. Yeah, speaking. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. It's well worth buying. B. I prefer it in size. C. 126 square meters. 3. A. Very heavy. B. It's cheap. C. Very new. 4. A. OK, I’ m coming! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’ s all right. 5. A. An expensive one. B. For Jane. C. Mine. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Amy want to buy for her mother? A. A handbag. B. A birthday cake. C. Some flowers. 7. Which animal does the woman like? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 8. What is the woman’ s favorite fruit? A. The watermelon. B. The grape. C. The lemon. 9. What will the grandparents do this Sunday? A. Play cards. B. Visit a doctor. C. Go fishing. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The office. B. The key. C. The work. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13 小题。 11. Where did Mary see the movie? A. In the park. B. At the cinema. C. On the Internet. 12. How many Chinese movies has Mary watched? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 13. What does Mary advise Bill to do? A. Listen to more Chinese songs. B. Write more Chinese characters. C. Watch more Chinese movies. 听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Watch plays. B. Go shopping. C. Have traditional food. 15. Where are they meeting? A. At the supermarket. B. In the city park. C. At the party. 16. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a supermarket. B. On a train. C. In a classroom. 18. Who is Jack? A. The speaker’ s neighbor. B. The speaker’ s cousin. C. The speaker’ s student. 19. What is the speaker’ s advice? A. To keep away from smartphones. B. To provide teenagers with colorful activities. C. To take a right attitude towards smartphones. 20. When should the surveys be handed in? A. On Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. By Wednesday. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Our Reading Activity Who Members in the reading club. When At three o’ clock last (21) ________ afternoon. Where In the student center in our school. What · Firstly, each of us introduced a book and we had a (22) ________. · Then, we were (23) ________ a task. · Next, our head teacher showed us how to (24) ________ out a story. · Finally, we took photos together. How It was an interesting and (25) ________ activity. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher ____1____ her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the ____2____ of working hard from an early age. She was also ____3____ with herself. During her time at university, she showed ____4____ learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions ____5____. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and ____6____ to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang ____7____ all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new ____8____. She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her ____9____. “I kept going and after ____10____ 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realized her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. condition B. business C. importance 3. A. angry B. strict C. happy 4. A. helpful B. excellent C. creative 5. A. easily B. quietly C. actively 6. A. decided B. returned C. noticed 7. A. called B. fixed C. passed 8. A. promises B. researches C. challenges 9. A. give up B. put out C. pay off 10. A. clearly B. nearly C. hardly 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station continued their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid-Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China planned to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A. Chang’e-6 lunar samples. B. Mars photos. C. Ocean plants. 12. Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A. In space. B. On the moon. C. In the South China Sea. 13. When did Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A. On Dragon Boat Festival. B. On Start of Spring. C. On Qingming Festival. 14. Which probe did China send to the moon in 2026? A. Chang’e-7. B. Shenzhou-15. C. Tianwen-1. 15. Where could we find this passage? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. B On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long March-2F rocket. On April 25, around 1 a. m., the three astronauts entered the Chinese space station. It was the sixth time that two Chinese space crews (乘组) met in space. The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander (指挥官). He is very experienced and has taken part in Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-14 before. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. During the mission, the astronauts will stay in space for about six months. They will carry out many important tasks. These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo (货物) in and out of the station. They will also install (安装) and check special equipment outside the station, such as tools to protect against space debris (空间碎片). While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) and the Shenzhou-21 crew. The main goal of the mission (任务) is to complete the crew change with Shenzhou-19 and help with the development of China’s space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the Earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site. 16. When was the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship launched? A. On April 25, 2025. B. On April 24, 2025. C. On October 25, 2024. 17. Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-20 crew? A. Chen Zhongrui. B. Wang Jie. C. Chen Dong. 18. Which of the following is NOT a task for the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A. Landing on the moon. B. Moving cargo in and out of the space station. C. Conducting (进行) space science experiments. 19. When is the Shenzhou-20 crew expected to return to the earth? A. On April 25, 2025. B. After six weeks in space. C. In late October 2025. 20. Which cargo spacecraft will the Shenzhou-20 crew welcome during their mission? A. Tianzhou-8. B. Tianzhou-9. C. Shenzhou-19. C 阅读短文，把下列选项中的句子按顺序还原到短文中，使文章完整通顺，其中有一项是多余的。 The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like. ____21____ We all know that living in space is very different from living on the Earth. So, what’s astronauts’ daily life like? Astronauts brush their teeth in the normal way as we do, but there is a difference! On the International Space Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on the Earth, so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around. ____22____ The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin. Nutrition plays an important role in maintaining the health of the astronauts. ____23____ For example, American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident. If its tiny pieces had got into spacecraft’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems. ____24____ Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes. ____25____ A. So astronauts’ food is specially prepared. B. However, not all the food can be taken to space. C. All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles. D. Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space. E. They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out! F. We should prepare healthy food for the astronauts. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 26. —Can you show us how to o________ this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. 27. Please t________ your shoes right now, or you may fall down if you don’t. 28. The ________ (火箭) will fly into space. It will send a new satellite into orbit (轨道). 29. The bus is ________ (拥挤的) every morning. It takes me a long time to get on it. 30. The ________ (调查) shows most people like reading. They think reading can open up their eyes. B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 31. The magazine will ________ (publish) next week. We can’t wait to read it soon. 32. This kind of environmental ________ (move) draws lots of young people’s attention. 33. Astronauts feel ________ (weight) when they float in space. That's an amazing experience. 34. We were ________ (complete) shocked to land on unknown area after flying such a long time. 35. If you find it difficult to fall ________ (sleep) at night, try to avoid dark coffee and exciting activities. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming ____36____ astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need ____37____ (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. ____38____ (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system ____39____ (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what ____40____ (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China ____41____ (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones (重大里程碑). ____42____, we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, ____43____ (include) studies on microgravity physics (微重力物理学), life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely ____44____ (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future ____45____ space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedures (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型) — the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 46. When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? _________________________________________________ 47. How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? _________________________________________________ 48. Why was the Long March-10 series developed? _________________________________________________ 49. What phase has China entered? _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of this test? _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述这次活动，并表达你的想法。 （1）我听了宇航员的故事，深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。 （2）我做了物理实验，增长了知识，理解了团队合作的重要性。 （3）我参观了展览，激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。 （4）我认为…… 参考：科学精神scientific spirit 团队合作teamwork 展览exhibition 宇航员astronaut 物理实验physics experiment(s) 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语单元诊断题一 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sorry, who are you? B. Yeah, speaking. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. It's well worth buying. B. I prefer it in size. C. 126 square meters. 3. A. Very heavy. B. It's cheap. C. Very new. 4. A. OK, I’ m coming! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’ s all right. 5. A. An expensive one. B. For Jane. C. Mine. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Amy want to buy for her mother? A. A handbag. B. A birthday cake. C. Some flowers. 7. Which animal does the woman like? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 8. What is the woman’ s favorite fruit? A. The watermelon. B. The grape. C. The lemon. 9. What will the grandparents do this Sunday? A. Play cards. B. Visit a doctor. C. Go fishing. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The office. B. The key. C. The work. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13 小题。 11. Where did Mary see the movie? A. In the park. B. At the cinema. C. On the Internet. 12. How many Chinese movies has Mary watched? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 13. What does Mary advise Bill to do? A. Listen to more Chinese songs. B. Write more Chinese characters. C. Watch more Chinese movies. 听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Watch plays. B. Go shopping. C. Have traditional food. 15. Where are they meeting? A. At the supermarket. B. In the city park. C. At the party. 16. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a supermarket. B. On a train. C. In a classroom. 18. Who is Jack? A. The speaker’ s neighbor. B. The speaker’ s cousin. C. The speaker’ s student. 19. What is the speaker’ s advice? A. To keep away from smartphones. B. To provide teenagers with colorful activities. C. To take a right attitude towards smartphones. 20. When should the surveys be handed in? A. On Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. By Wednesday. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Our Reading Activity Who Members in the reading club. When At three o’ clock last (21) ________ afternoon. Where In the student center in our school. What · Firstly, each of us introduced a book and we had a (22) ________. · Then, we were (23) ________ a task. · Next, our head teacher showed us how to (24) ________ out a story. · Finally, we took photos together. How It was an interesting and (25) ________ activity. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher ____1____ her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the ____2____ of working hard from an early age. She was also ____3____ with herself. During her time at university, she showed ____4____ learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions ____5____. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and ____6____ to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang ____7____ all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new ____8____. She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her ____9____. “I kept going and after ____10____ 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realized her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. condition B. business C. importance 3. A. angry B. strict C. happy 4. A. helpful B. excellent C. creative 5. A. easily B. quietly C. actively 6. A. decided B. returned C. noticed 7. A. called B. fixed C. passed 8. A. promises B. researches C. challenges 9. A. give up B. put out C. pay off 10. A. clearly B. nearly C. hardly 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍神舟十九号航天员王浩泽的成长经历与选拔过程，讲述她克服困难、坚持训练，最终实现太空梦想的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她的母亲是一名中学老师，她的父亲是一名警察。 根据“mother is... father is...”可知，前后两句分别介绍母亲的职业和父亲的职业，是并列关系。and 表示并列或顺承，符合语境。but表转折，or表选择，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：在这样一个家庭长大，她从小就学到了努力工作的重要性。 根据“learned the... of working hard”及上下文努力成功的语境，可知是懂得努力的“重要性”。learn the importance of...“认识到……的重要性”是固定搭配。condition“条件”和business“生意”放在这里语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：她对自己也很严格。 固定搭配be strict with oneself意为“对自己要求严格”。结合上文父母是教师和警察，家庭氛围可能比较严谨，strict最符合语境。angry“生气的”和 happy“开心的”不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：在大学期间，她展现出优秀的学习能力，所以总是名列前茅。 下文“always at the top of the class”，成绩总是名列前茅，说明学习能力应该是“极好的”。excellent“优秀的、极好的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”和 creative“有创造力的”不如excellent贴切。 【5题详解】 句意：除了学习，她还是个体育爱好者，并且经常积极地参加体育比赛。 根据“sports lover”可知，她热爱运动，参与比赛应是“积极地”。actively符合热爱体育并经常参赛的语境。easily“容易地”和quietly“安静地”不符合体育比赛的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，她听说了航天员的选拔并决定去尝试。 根据“to try for it”可知，是做出尝试的“决定”。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。returned“返回”和noticed“注意到”不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：最终，王通过了所有测试，成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。 下文“became the only woman among 18 astronauts”说明她成功入选，即“通过”了测试。pass the tests意为“通过测试”，符合选拔语境。called“呼叫”和 fixed“修理”语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：从那时起，王浩泽面临着许多新的挑战。 下文提到“在海上和沙漠中遇到困难”、“72小时不睡觉”等，这些都是困难和挑战。challenges“挑战”最符合语境。promises“承诺”和researches“研究”不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，没有什么能让她放弃。 下文“I kept going”说明她坚持下来了，即没什么能让她“放弃”。give up符合语境。put out“扑灭”和 pay off“得到回报，主语通常不能是人，且此处需接原形”不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我不断坚持，经过将近1000次的练习，我终于达到了训练标准。 根据“1,000 times”可知，此处表示数量的接近，nearly“将近”，符合语境。clearly“清楚地”和hardly“几乎不”语义不通。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station continued their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid-Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China planned to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A. Chang’e-6 lunar samples. B. Mars photos. C. Ocean plants. 12. Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A. In space. B. On the moon. C. In the South China Sea. 13. When did Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A. On Dragon Boat Festival. B. On Start of Spring. C. On Qingming Festival. 14. Which probe did China send to the moon in 2026? A. Chang’e-7. B. Shenzhou-15. C. Tianwen-1. 15. Where could we find this passage? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以2026年立春、清明节、端午节、中秋节四个传统节日为时间线索，介绍了中国在航天、深海探索等科技领域将取得的进展与相关规划，涵盖嫦娥六号月球样本研究、“深海勇士”号南海科考、天宫空间站航天员文化分享、嫦娥七号探月任务等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。Start of Spring部分提到“They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples”，立春时节科学家研究的是嫦娥六号月球样本。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。Qingming Festival部分表明“During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea”，清明期间“深海勇士”号在南海开展工作。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。Dragon Boat Festival部分说明“In 2026, Chinese astronauts...with people on Earth.”，端午节时中国航天员会在太空工作并向地球民众分享中国传统文化。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。Mid-Autumn Festival部分指出“In 2026, China planned to send the Chang’e-7 probe to the moon’s south pole.”，2026年中国将向月球发射嫦娥七号探测器。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了2026年中国多个科技领域的官方规划与进展，属于科技资讯类内容，这类内容通常会刊登在报纸上。 B On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long March-2F rocket. On April 25, around 1 a. m., the three astronauts entered the Chinese space station. It was the sixth time that two Chinese space crews (乘组) met in space. The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander (指挥官). He is very experienced and has taken part in Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-14 before. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. During the mission, the astronauts will stay in space for about six months. They will carry out many important tasks. These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo (货物) in and out of the station. They will also install (安装) and check special equipment outside the station, such as tools to protect against space debris (空间碎片). While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) and the Shenzhou-21 crew. The main goal of the mission (任务) is to complete the crew change with Shenzhou-19 and help with the development of China’s space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the Earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site. 16. When was the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship launched? A. On April 25, 2025. B. On April 24, 2025. C. On October 25, 2024. 17. Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-20 crew? A. Chen Zhongrui. B. Wang Jie. C. Chen Dong. 18. Which of the following is NOT a task for the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A. Landing on the moon. B. Moving cargo in and out of the space station. C. Conducting (进行) space science experiments. 19. When is the Shenzhou-20 crew expected to return to the earth? A. On April 25, 2025. B. After six weeks in space. C. In late October 2025. 20. Which cargo spacecraft will the Shenzhou-20 crew welcome during their mission? A. Tianzhou-8. B. Tianzhou-9. C. Shenzhou-19. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年4月神舟二十号载人飞船的发射情况、乘组人员、任务内容、返回时间等相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，神舟二十号载人飞船的发射时间为2025年4月24日。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander.”可知，神舟二十号乘组的指令长是陈冬。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They will carry out many important tasks. These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo in and out of the station.”可知，神舟二十号航天员的任务包含开展空间科学实验、在空间站内转运进出货物，登月不属于文中提及的任务内容。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site.”可知，神舟二十号乘组预计将在2025年10月底返回地球。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-21 crew.”可知，神舟二十号乘组在轨期间将迎接天舟九号货运飞船。 C 阅读短文，把下列选项中的句子按顺序还原到短文中，使文章完整通顺，其中有一项是多余的。 The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like. ____21____ We all know that living in space is very different from living on the Earth. So, what’s astronauts’ daily life like? Astronauts brush their teeth in the normal way as we do, but there is a difference! On the International Space Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on the Earth, so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around. ____22____ The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin. Nutrition plays an important role in maintaining the health of the astronauts. ____23____ For example, American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident. If its tiny pieces had got into spacecraft’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems. ____24____ Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes. ____25____ A. So astronauts’ food is specially prepared. B. However, not all the food can be taken to space. C. All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles. D. Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space. E. They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out! F. We should prepare healthy food for the astronauts. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍宇航员在太空的日常生活，包括太空刷牙、太空食物与太空锻炼。 【21题详解】 前文提到最早进入太空的人只进行短途太空旅行“The first people to go...trips to see what it was like.”，后文开始介绍宇航员的太空日常生活，此处需要形成今昔对比。D选项“Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space.”承上启下，引出下文太空日常生活。 【22题详解】 前文提到在国际空间站没有重力，水和牙膏会四处漂浮“On the International Space Station...water and toothpaste floats around.”，后文介绍宇航员刷牙后可吞咽牙膏，此处应表达刷牙时的做法。E选项“They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out!”承接上文，解释太空刷牙的注意事项。 【23题详解】 前文提到营养对维持宇航员健康很重要“Nutrition plays an important role in maintaining the health of the astronauts.”，后文举例三明治带入太空险些引发事故，所以此处要转折指出对带入太空食物的要求。B选项“However, not all the food can be taken to space.”引出下文三明治事例。 【24题详解】 前文提到食物碎屑一旦进入航天器电子设备，会引发严重问题“If its tiny pieces had...caused serious problems.”，此处应表达宇航员的食物需要特殊处理。A选项“So astronauts’ food is specially prepared.”起因果推导、总结该事例的作用。 【25题详解】 前文提到空间站配备多种健身器械“So, there is a running...some pulleys and ropes.”，此处应表达这些器材的作用。C选项“All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles.”总结上文器材的功能，呼应段首“bone and muscle loss”。 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 26. —Can you show us how to o________ this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. 【答案】operate##perate 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我们如何操作这台机器吗？——好的，我可以。它很容易使用。所给首字母为o，结合“this machine”可知，需要填入一个表示“操作”的动词，英文单词operate符合语境。how to后接动词原形。故填operate。 27. Please t________ your shoes right now, or you may fall down if you don’t. 【答案】tie##ie 【解析】 【详解】句意：请马上系紧你的鞋子，不然你可能会摔倒。please引导祈使句的肯定形式，后面接动词原形；结合后文“you may fall down if you don’t” 以及首字母“t”提示，tie表示“系、捆”，此处指系鞋带。故填tie。 28. The ________ (火箭) will fly into space. It will send a new satellite into orbit (轨道). 【答案】rocket 【解析】 【详解】句意：这枚火箭将要飞向太空。它会把一颗新卫星送入轨道。根据定冠词the后面接名词，中文提示“火箭”，后文代词It指代前面的名词，所以此处用名词单数rocket。 29. The bus is ________ (拥挤的) every morning. It takes me a long time to get on it. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上公交车都很拥挤。我花很长时间才能上去。所给中文提示为“拥挤的”，英文对应形容词为crowded，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填crowded。 30. The ________ (调查) shows most people like reading. They think reading can open up their eyes. 【答案】survey 【解析】 【详解】句意：调查显示大多数人喜欢阅读。他们认为阅读能开阔眼界。所给中文提示为“调查”，空格前有定冠词The，空格后谓语动词shows是第三人称单数形式，要求填入一个单数可数名词，英文对应单词为survey。故填survey。 B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 31. The magazine will ________ (publish) next week. We can’t wait to read it soon. 【答案】be published 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本杂志将于下周出版。我们迫不及待想尽快读到它。所给动词为publish“出版”，主语The magazine与publish之间为被动关系（被出版），且时间状语next week表示将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，publish的过去分词为published。故填be published。 32. This kind of environmental ________ (move) draws lots of young people’s attention. 【答案】movement 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种环保运动吸引了很多年轻人的关注。所给词为move“移动；行动”，空格前有environmental修饰，需填入名词形式表示“运动”，move的名词为movement。 33. Astronauts feel ________ (weight) when they float in space. That's an amazing experience. 【答案】weightless  【解析】 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空漂浮时感到失重。那是一次奇妙的经历。feel后面接形容词，结合太空环境，weight变为形容词weightless (失重的)。 34. We were ________ (complete) shocked to land on unknown area after flying such a long time. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞行了这么久之后降落在未知区域，我们完全惊呆了。根据句子结构，空格修饰形容词shocked，修饰形容词要用副词；括号提示词complete是形容词，其副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 35. If you find it difficult to fall ________ (sleep) at night, try to avoid dark coffee and exciting activities. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发现晚上难以入睡，尽量避开黑咖啡和刺激性活动。根据固定短语“fall asleep”和括号提示词sleep可知，此处需要填asleep作表语。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming ____36____ astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need ____37____ (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. ____38____ (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system ____39____ (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what ____40____ (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China ____41____ (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones (重大里程碑). ____42____, we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, ____43____ (include) studies on microgravity physics (微重力物理学), life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely ____44____ (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future ____45____ space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 【答案】36. an 37. to master 38. Importantly 39. better 40. humans 41. has made 42. Besides 43. including 44. proud 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱太空探索，介绍了人类太空探索的成就以及中国在航天领域取得的重大进展，表达了作者想加入太空探索团队的梦想与自豪之情。 【36题详解】 句意：我梦想成为一名宇航员，在群星和行星之间飞翔。astronaut是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指一名宇航员，所以用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：宇航员需要掌握多个学科，比如数学、物理和工程学。固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以填to master。 【38题详解】 句意：重要的是，在火星上寻找水对于寻找生命和未来定居点很重要。此处用来修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，important的副词是importantly，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：这些任务传回的数据帮助科学家更好地了解太阳系。本句暗含对比，有“更好地理解”的含义，修饰动词understand要用副词well的比较级better。 【40题详解】 句意：当阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林踏上月球，它展示了人类能在太空实现的成就。human此处表示“人类”，要用复数humans作宾语从句的主语。 【41题详解】 句意：近年来，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。时间标志词In recent years意为“在最近几年”，是现在完成时的标志，主语China是单数，所以填has made。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，我们建造了我们自己的空间站天宫。前文介绍神舟系列，本句递进介绍天宫空间站，副词Besides意为“此外，而且”，放在句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：天宫是一个多功能科研平台，包括微重力物理学、生命科学和空间天文学的研究。此处用来列举后面的研究项目，需用介词，include变为including，意为“包括”。 【44题详解】 句意：这项非凡的成就让我为我的国家感到无比自豪。固定搭配make sb.+形容词，pride是名词，形容词形式是proud，proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。 【45题详解】 句意：太空探索的未来充满无限可能，我迫不及待想要成为其中一员。固定搭配the future of…意为“……的未来”，介词of表所属关系。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedures (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型) — the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 46. When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? _________________________________________________ 47. How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? _________________________________________________ 48. Why was the Long March-10 series developed? _________________________________________________ 49. What phase has China entered? _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of this test? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On 15th August. 47. Two. 48. To meet the need for manned lunar exploration. 49. The lunar landing phase. 50. It is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国长征十号运载火箭成功完成首次静态点火试验的情况，以及该试验在中国载人登月计划中的重要意义。 【46题详解】 第一段“China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket…has successfully completed the first static fire test on 15th August”直接说明长征十号运载火箭在8月15日完成首次静态点火测试。 【47题详解】 第四段“The Long March-10 carrier rocket series…including two configurations — the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket.”直接表明长征十号火箭系列包含两种构型。 【48题详解】 第六段“The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need”以及前文提到的载人登月目标可推知研发该系列火箭的目的是：满足载人月球探测的需求。 【49题详解】 第五段“China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program”表明中国现已进入登月阶段。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章第二段”the test marks a milestone”可表达对此次试验的积极评价，答案不唯一，合理即可。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述这次活动，并表达你的想法。 （1）我听了宇航员的故事，深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。 （2）我做了物理实验，增长了知识，理解了团队合作的重要性。 （3）我参观了展览，激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。 （4）我认为…… 参考：科学精神scientific spirit 团队合作teamwork 展览exhibition 宇航员astronaut 物理实验physics experiment(s) 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, I took part in an unforgettable space-themed activity in our school. It was really amazing. First, I listened to astronauts' stories carefully, which helped me learn the scientific spirit of persistence deeply. Then, I did some physics experiments with my classmates. Through them, I not only gained knowledge but also understood the importance of teamwork. Finally, visiting the exhibition sparked my great interest in space travel. I think such activities are meaningful because they encourage us to work hard for our dreams. I hope I can explore the universe one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍上月学校航天主题活动，包含听宇航员故事、做物理实验、参观展览，并表达个人看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80～100，要点齐全，行文连贯，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起，点明参加学校难忘的航天主题活动 主体：依次描述三项活动：听宇航员故事、做物理实验、参观展览 结尾：表达个人观点，升华主题，抒发理想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：听宇航员的故事 范文对应内容：I listened to astronauts’ stories carefully, which helped me learn the scientific spirit of persistence deeply./listen to speeches from space experts/learn the spirit of courage and exploration 要点 2：做物理实验 I did some physics experiments with my classmates. Through them, I not only gained knowledge but also understood the importance of teamwork./take part in space handcraft activities/get new knowledge and realize power of teamwork 要点 3：参观展览 Finally, visiting the exhibition sparked my great interest in space travel./watch space-themed movies/awaken my love for space exploration 要点 4：个人看法（结尾观点） I think such activities are meaningful because they encourage us to work hard for our dreams. I hope I can explore the universe one day./I believe these activities open our eyes. They push us to study hard and make contributions to space industry in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $