山东泰安市宁阳县第十二中学（五四制）2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元诊断题一

英 语 答 题 纸 九年级英语单元诊断题一答题纸 写作：（25分)认真书写！书写差，按0分！ The activities on Space Day of China (21-25每题2分，共10分) Last month, (21-25题目答案写在答题纸上，答题卡21-25空着就行1111) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. (51-60每题2分，共20分)（单词请写全！！） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. (61-70每题2分，共20分)（单词请写全！！） 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. (71-75每题3分，共15分) 71 粲 72 73. 74 75 第1页，共2页 第2页，共2页 九年级英语单元诊断题一 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sorry, who are you? B. Yeah, speaking. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. It's well worth buying. B. I prefer it in size. C. 126 square meters. 3. A. Very heavy. B. It's cheap. C. Very new. 4. A. OK, I’ m coming! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’ s all right. 5. A. An expensive one. B. For Jane. C. Mine. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Amy want to buy for her mother? A. A handbag. B. A birthday cake. C. Some flowers. 7. Which animal does the woman like? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 8. What is the woman’ s favorite fruit? A. The watermelon. B. The grape. C. The lemon. 9. What will the grandparents do this Sunday? A. Play cards. B. Visit a doctor. C. Go fishing. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The office. B. The key. C. The work. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13 小题。 11. Where did Mary see the movie? A. In the park. B. At the cinema. C. On the Internet. 12. How many Chinese movies has Mary watched? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 13. What does Mary advise Bill to do? A. Listen to more Chinese songs. B. Write more Chinese characters. C. Watch more Chinese movies. 听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Watch plays. B. Go shopping. C. Have traditional food. 15. Where are they meeting? A. At the supermarket. B. In the city park. C. At the party. 16. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a supermarket. B. On a train. C. In a classroom. 18. Who is Jack? A. The speaker’ s neighbor. B. The speaker’ s cousin. C. The speaker’ s student. 19. What is the speaker’ s advice? A. To keep away from smartphones. B. To provide teenagers with colorful activities. C. To take a right attitude towards smartphones. 20. When should the surveys be handed in? A. On Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. By Wednesday. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Our Reading Activity Who Members in the reading club. When At three o’ clock last (21) ________ afternoon. Where In the student center in our school. What · Firstly, each of us introduced a book and we had a (22) ________. · Then, we were (23) ________ a task. · Next, our head teacher showed us how to (24) ________ out a story. · Finally, we took photos together. How It was an interesting and (25) ________ activity. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher ____1____ her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the ____2____ of working hard from an early age. She was also ____3____ with herself. During her time at university, she showed ____4____ learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions ____5____. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and ____6____ to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang ____7____ all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new ____8____. She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her ____9____. “I kept going and after ____10____ 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realized her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. condition B. business C. importance 3. A. angry B. strict C. happy 4. A. helpful B. excellent C. creative 5. A. easily B. quietly C. actively 6. A. decided B. returned C. noticed 7. A. called B. fixed C. passed 8. A. promises B. researches C. challenges 9. A. give up B. put out C. pay off 10. A. clearly B. nearly C. hardly 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In 2026, China will make a lot of great progress in science and technology. Let’s have a look! Start of Spring (Feb 4, 2026) On February 4, 2026, many Chinese cities held Start of Spring cultural activities with space themes. At the same time, Chinese space scientists kept working on the lunar exploration project (探月计划). They made new progress in the research of Chang’e-6 lunar samples (样本), which were brought back from the far side of the moon. Qingming Festival (Apr 5, 2026) During the 2026 Qingming Festival, Chinese ocean researchers carried out real scientific tasks in the South China Sea. They used the Shenhai Yongshi (Deep Sea Warrior) submersible (潜水器) to study deep-sea creatures and protect the ocean environment. This is a regular and true duty of Chinese ocean scientists. Dragon Boat Festival (Jun 19, 2026) In 2026, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong Space Station continued their space experiments. They will share traditional Chinese festival culture with people on Earth. This is part of the real, official plan for China’s space station long-term operation (运营). Mid-Autumn Festival (Sep 25, 2026) In 2026, China planned to send the Chang’e-7 probe (探测器) to the moon’s south pole. It will search for water ice and study the lunar environment. This mission (任务) is officially announced by China’s space agency (机构), and it matches the moon-watching tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 11. What did scientists study on Start of Spring? A. Chang’e-6 lunar samples. B. Mars photos. C. Ocean plants. 12. Where did Shenhai Yongshi work during Qingming? A. In space. B. On the moon. C. In the South China Sea. 13. When did Chinese astronauts work and share Chinese culture in space? A. On Dragon Boat Festival. B. On Start of Spring. C. On Qingming Festival. 14. Which probe did China send to the moon in 2026? A. Chang’e-7. B. Shenzhou-15. C. Tianwen-1. 15. Where could we find this passage? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A diary. B On April 24, 2025, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It was sent into space by the Long March-2F rocket. On April 25, around 1 a. m., the three astronauts entered the Chinese space station. It was the sixth time that two Chinese space crews (乘组) met in space. The Shenzhou-20 crew includes three astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is the commander (指挥官). He is very experienced and has taken part in Shenzhou-11 and Shenzhou-14 before. For Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie, this is their first space trip. During the mission, the astronauts will stay in space for about six months. They will carry out many important tasks. These include space science experiments, spacewalks, and the work of moving cargo (货物) in and out of the station. They will also install (安装) and check special equipment outside the station, such as tools to protect against space debris (空间碎片). While they are in space, they will welcome the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) and the Shenzhou-21 crew. The main goal of the mission (任务) is to complete the crew change with Shenzhou-19 and help with the development of China’s space station. The Shenzhou-20 crew is expected to return to the Earth in late October 2025, landing at the Dongfeng landing site. 16. When was the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship launched? A. On April 25, 2025. B. On April 24, 2025. C. On October 25, 2024. 17. Who is the commander of the Shenzhou-20 crew? A. Chen Zhongrui. B. Wang Jie. C. Chen Dong. 18. Which of the following is NOT a task for the Shenzhou-20 astronauts? A. Landing on the moon. B. Moving cargo in and out of the space station. C. Conducting (进行) space science experiments. 19. When is the Shenzhou-20 crew expected to return to the earth? A. On April 25, 2025. B. After six weeks in space. C. In late October 2025. 20. Which cargo spacecraft will the Shenzhou-20 crew welcome during their mission? A. Tianzhou-8. B. Tianzhou-9. C. Shenzhou-19. C 阅读短文，把下列选项中的句子按顺序还原到短文中，使文章完整通顺，其中有一项是多余的。 The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like. ____21____ We all know that living in space is very different from living on the Earth. So, what’s astronauts’ daily life like? Astronauts brush their teeth in the normal way as we do, but there is a difference! On the International Space Station (ISS), there is no gravity like on the Earth, so everything including the water and toothpaste floats around. ____22____ The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin. Nutrition plays an important role in maintaining the health of the astronauts. ____23____ For example, American astronaut John Young took a sandwich into space in 1965. It almost caused a great accident. If its tiny pieces had got into spacecraft’s electronics, it could have caused serious problems. ____24____ Without gravity, people will have lots of health problems such as bone and muscle loss. So, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle on the ISS. Astronauts have to do at least 2 hours of exercise every day to keep in good shape. There are also some pulleys (滑轮) and ropes. ____25____ A. So astronauts’ food is specially prepared. B. However, not all the food can be taken to space. C. All these help them maintain the condition of their bones and muscles. D. Today astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space. E. They have to do it with their mouths closed to prevent the toothpaste floating out! F. We should prepare healthy food for the astronauts. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 26. —Can you show us how to o________ this machine? —Yes, I can. It is very easy to use. 27. Please t________ your shoes right now, or you may fall down if you don’t. 28. The ________ (火箭) will fly into space. It will send a new satellite into orbit (轨道). 29. The bus is ________ (拥挤的) every morning. It takes me a long time to get on it. 30. The ________ (调查) shows most people like reading. They think reading can open up their eyes. B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 31. The magazine will ________ (publish) next week. We can’t wait to read it soon. 32. This kind of environmental ________ (move) draws lots of young people’s attention. 33. Astronauts feel ________ (weight) when they float in space. That's an amazing experience. 34. We were ________ (complete) shocked to land on unknown area after flying such a long time. 35. If you find it difficult to fall ________ (sleep) at night, try to avoid dark coffee and exciting activities. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little kid, I would lie on the grass in my backyard, looking up at the starry sky. That’s when my love for space exploration began. I dreamed of becoming ____36____ astronaut, flying among the stars and planets. However, space exploration is a difficult task. Astronauts need ____37____ (master) multiple disciplines like math, physics, and engineering. They also have to be brave and strong to deal with all the challenges in space. Thanks to spacecraft, we can now learn more about the universe. For example, the Mars rovers (火星探测器) we sent to Mars analyze the Martian soil. ____38____ (important), finding water on Mars matters for looking for life and future settlement. The data these missions send back helps scientists understand the solar system ____39____ (good). The Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969 was a historic moment for humanity. When Armstrong and Aldrin stepped on the moon, it showed what ____40____ (human) could achieve in space. In recent years, China ____41____ (make) great progress in space exploration. The Shenzhou series are significant milestones (重大里程碑). ____42____, we have built our own space station, Tiangong. Tiangong serves as a multi-functional platform for scientific research, ____43____ (include) studies on microgravity physics (微重力物理学), life sciences, and space astronomy. It helps Chinese astronauts do long-term space missions and aids the world in understanding space. This remarkable achievement makes me extremely ____44____ (pride) of my country. I hope to join the space exploration team one day. By studying aerospace-related fields, I believe my dream will come true. The future ____45____ space exploration is full of possibilities, and I can’t wait to be part of it. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedures (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型) — the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 46. When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? _________________________________________________ 47. How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? _________________________________________________ 48. Why was the Long March-10 series developed? _________________________________________________ 49. What phase has China entered? _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of this test? _________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，上个月你参加了你校举办的令人难忘的航天主题活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述这次活动，并表达你的想法。 （1）我听了宇航员的故事，深刻学习了坚持不懈的科学精神。 （2）我做了物理实验，增长了知识，理解了团队合作的重要性。 （3）我参观了展览，激发了对太空旅行的兴趣。 （4）我认为…… 参考：科学精神scientific spirit 团队合作teamwork 展览exhibition 宇航员astronaut 物理实验physics experiment(s) 要求： （1）词数：80～100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语单元诊断题一 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sorry, who are you? B. Yeah, speaking. C. Yes, I am. 2. A. It's well worth buying. B. I prefer it in size. C. 126 square meters. 3. A. Very heavy. B. It's cheap. C. Very new. 4. A. OK, I’ m coming! B. Sorry, I won’t. C. That’ s all right. 5. A. An expensive one. B. For Jane. C. Mine. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What does Amy want to buy for her mother? A. A handbag. B. A birthday cake. C. Some flowers. 7. Which animal does the woman like? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 8. What is the woman’ s favorite fruit? A. The watermelon. B. The grape. C. The lemon. 9. What will the grandparents do this Sunday? A. Play cards. B. Visit a doctor. C. Go fishing. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The office. B. The key. C. The work. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11—13 小题。 11. Where did Mary see the movie? A. In the park. B. At the cinema. C. On the Internet. 12. How many Chinese movies has Mary watched? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 13. What does Mary advise Bill to do? A. Listen to more Chinese songs. B. Write more Chinese characters. C. Watch more Chinese movies. 听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What will they do this Saturday morning? A. Watch plays. B. Go shopping. C. Have traditional food. 15. Where are they meeting? A. At the supermarket. B. In the city park. C. At the party. 16. What time will they meet? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Where is the speaker? A. In a supermarket. B. On a train. C. In a classroom. 18. Who is Jack? A. The speaker’ s neighbor. B. The speaker’ s cousin. C. The speaker’ s student. 19. What is the speaker’ s advice? A. To keep away from smartphones. B. To provide teenagers with colorful activities. C. To take a right attitude towards smartphones. 20. When should the surveys be handed in? A. On Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. By Wednesday. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Our Reading Activity Who Members in the reading club. When At three o’ clock last (21) ________ afternoon. Where In the student center in our school. What · Firstly, each of us introduced a book and we had a (22) ________. · Then, we were (23) ________ a task. · Next, our head teacher showed us how to (24) ________ out a story. · Finally, we took photos together. How It was an interesting and (25) ________ activity. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B B 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. C 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 【26题答案】 【答案】operate##perate 【27题答案】 【答案】tie##ie 【28题答案】 【答案】rocket 【29题答案】 【答案】crowded 【30题答案】 【答案】survey B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 【31题答案】 【答案】be published 【32题答案】 【答案】movement 【33题答案】 【答案】weightless  【34题答案】 【答案】completely 【35题答案】 【答案】asleep 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. an 37. to master 38. Importantly 39. better 40. humans 41. has made 42. Besides 43. including 44. proud 45. of 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. On 15th August. 47. Two. 48. To meet the need for manned lunar exploration. 49. The lunar landing phase. 50. It is meaningful. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 【51题答案】 【答案】 例文 The activities on Space Day of China Last month, I took part in an unforgettable space-themed activity in our school. It was really amazing. First, I listened to astronauts' stories carefully, which helped me learn the scientific spirit of persistence deeply. Then, I did some physics experiments with my classmates. Through them, I not only gained knowledge but also understood the importance of teamwork. Finally, visiting the exhibition sparked my great interest in space travel. I think such activities are meaningful because they encourage us to work hard for our dreams. I hope I can explore the universe one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $