上海民办尚德实验学校2026学年八年级第一学期第一次素养测评 英语试卷

2026学年八年级第一学期第一次素养测评 英语试卷 （满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据听到的对话，选择最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（5分） 6. A. Peach pink. B. Creamy yellow. C. Soft green. 7. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. Pottery. B. Drama. C. Photography. 9. A. A good friend should help his / her friends. B. A good friend should be good-tempered. C. A good friend should always tells the truth. 10. A. The man enjoys following the latest fashion. B. The woman thinks following fashion is expensive. C. The man prefers to wear comfortable clothes. C. Listen and choose the best answer to each question.（根据听到的短文，选择最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（5分） 11. What is the relationship between Charlie and Billy? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Owner and pet. 12. What was wrong with Billy? A. His eye hurt. B. His leg hurt. C. His ear hurt. 13. Why did the owners set up a video camera? A. To teach the dogs new skills. B. To share videos on the Internet. C. To watch the dogs when they were away. 14. What did Charlie do to help Billy? A. He shared his food with Billy. B. He gave a toy to Billy. C. He pulled his bed closer to Billy. 15. How did people feel after watching the video online? A. Touched. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences with No More Than 3 Words.（根据听到的短文。完成句子。每空格不超过3词。短文播放两遍）（10分） 16. World Water Day was __________________ in 1993. 17. People produce wastewater in all __________________, including washing with machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. 18. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __________________ in it. 19. Wastewater causes __________________ for us and pollution for the environment. 20. Wastewater from homes can __________________ again. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（共38分） （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据所给音标用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一词）（共3分） 1. ________ of people around the world cannot get clean water. /ˈbɪljənz/ 2. You should respect others’ ________ lives. /ˈpraɪvət/ 3. I felt ________ during the boring documentary. /bɔ:d/ Ⅲ. （共10分） Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） Water is the most important liquid in the world. People can live without food for a few weeks, but they can only live for a few days ____4____ water. Every part of our body needs water. Our blood is about 90% water. Our muscles and brains also have a lot of water. In some dry areas, ____5____ water is a daily fight. Women and children often spend hours ____6____ water from faraway places. The water they get is not always clean. This is a serious problem. The United Nations says that nearly one-quarter of the world’s population do not have access to safe drinking water. Climate change is making the problem ____7____. Some places are getting less rain than before. The ground becomes dry and hard. Lakes and rivers are disappearing. At the same time, the world population ____8____. More people need more water. This puts great pressure on our water ____9____. But there is still hope. Many organizations are ____10____ bringing clean water to communities. They build wells and teach people how to keep water clean. New technologies, ____11____ water purification tablets, help make dirty water drinkable. Even small actions can help. When we save water at home, we are helping to solve a global problem. We ____12____ remember that water is a precious resource. We should not take it for granted. The future of our planet ____13____ on how we use and protect our water today. 4. A. with B. without C. as 5. A. got B. get C. getting 6. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying 7. A. worse B. better C. bad 8. A. is growing B. has grown C. will grow 9. A. resources B. uses C. waste 10. A. working out B. working to C. working on 11. A. for example B. like C. because of 12. A. may B. can C. must 13. A. depends B. rely C. calls Ⅳ. （共8分） Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. （从方框中选择最恰当选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. no longer B. creation C. cheaper D. came up with E. more expensive The world’s first 3D-printed school was built in Malawi, Africa. This poor country does not have enough traditional classrooms for its children. Many kids have to study under trees or in broken buildings. A company called 14 Trees ____14____ a clever solution. They used a large 3D printer to create the walls of a school. The printer worked like a robot, putting down layer after layer of a special kind of concrete. The ____15____ of this school took only 18 hours! Building a normal school of the same size would take many months. The new technology makes it much faster and ____16____. Soon after the first school was finished, more than 200 children began their learning there. The students were amazed by their new classroom. They ____17____ had to worry about rain or wind during lessons. A. solve B. deal C. materials D. developing E. difficulties This project is a great achievement for both the company and the local people. The technology could help ____18____ the problem of not having enough schools in many ____19____ countries. Some experts believe that 3D printing will change the way we build houses, bridges and even hospitals in the future. However, there are still some ____20____. The 3D printers are very expensive at the moment. Also, not every place has the right ____21____ for printing. But the company is working hard to make the technology widely available. They hope that one day every child in the world can study in a real classroom. Ⅴ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共7分） 22. We should stop putting dangerous ________ into the ground. (chemical) 23. Chemicals are needed for wastewater ________, which costs a lot of money. (treat) 24. She ________ watches TV because she is busy with her study. (rare) 25. His parents ________ him when he decided to do research on pollution. (support) 26. We can put up signs or show videos to raise ________ of water protection. (aware) 27. It is clear that their lectures ________ some key points. (including) 28. Some human activities do not pollute rivers directly, but they bring ________ harm to water resources. (direct) Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（共10分） 29. There is little water in the glass on the table. (改为反意疑问句) There is little water in the glass on the table, ________ ________? 30. Ships and boats sank in the sea after the typhoon came. (就划线部分提问) ________ did ships and boats ________ in the sea? 31. The air-conditioned classrooms are really comfortable. (改成感叹句) ________ ________ the air-conditioned classrooms are! 32. Be quick! The football game will begin immediately. (保持句意基本不变) Be quick! The football game will begin ________ ________. 33. with, millions of people, drinking water, The project, will, safe, provide （连词成句） ________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（共37分） （第三部分 读写） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解） A. （共6分） Below are five instructions related to AI and six specific examples. Choose the most suitable answers. （配对阅读，左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是6个具体的例子，请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。） ____34____ Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear tips. ____35____ Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers. ____36____ AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private information. ____37____ If you are not happy with a picture AI creates, give it more instructions until you get what you like. ____38____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs. A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada, questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not help you get the correct answer. B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say “What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?” C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today”, it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow.” E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?” F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my deskmate?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people’s personal information. B. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容。选择最恰当的答案。）（共6分） Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。) The Marvellers (by Dhonielle Clayton) Age: 8-10 Genre: Adventure Novel Plot: Ella is 11 years old. She goes to a magic school in the clouds. There, students from all over the world learn magic. They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals. Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book: What an amazing magic story! It is a perfect children’s book. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Night Animals (by Sarah Ann Juckes) Age: 4-6 Genre: Children’s Story Plot: Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum’s illness. Then, some colourful night animals start appearing. Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox,a rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family? Why Jackie likes this book: It’s a must-read for children. It helps them understand what it really means to be strong. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Detention Detectives (by Lis Jardine) Age:10-12 Genre: Detective Story Plot: A theft happens at Hanbridge High School. Three students, Jonno, Lydia, and Daniel, want to find out who did it. Can they solve the crime? This is the first book in a fun detective series. Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book: It’s hard to find out who the real suspect is. The ending is so surprising. I’m looking forward to the next story. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wildoak (by C. C. Harington) Age:13 and above Genre:Real-life Story Plot: Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa. She finds a snowleopard cub（雪豹幼崽）hiding in a forest. When people see the cub, trouble starts. This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book: Maggie is such a kind-hearted protector of the natural world. The story teaches me everything about humans and animals. Written by Jackie Posted on December 14, 2024 39. Which of the following books is mainly about friendship, magic and adventure? A. The Marvellers. B. The Night Animals. C. The Detention Detectives. D. Wildoak. 40. The underlined word “Genre” probably means the ________ of the book. A. name B. audience C. type D. price 41. ________ gets help from some magical animals to care for her family. A. Ella B. Nora C. Lydia D. Maggie 42. Among the four books, ________ book is suitable both for teenagers and adults. A. Dhonielle Clayton’s B. Sarah Ann Juckes’ C. Lis Jardine’s D. C. C. Harington’s 43. Which of the following is True? A. Nora and Kwarne study in a magic school in the clouds. B. The Marvellers helps children understand what a strong mind is like. C. Jackie finds it enjoyable to solve the case quickly in The Detention Detectives. D. Wildoak shows the relationship among humans, animals and nature. 44. You can probably find this material ________. A. in a magazine B. in a travel guide C. on a website D. on a noticeboard ChatGPT: Surprising Truths About How AI Chatbots Actually Work Tech AI chatbots have already become ____45____ in people’s lives, but how many people really know how they work? Some of the most surprising information about AI chatbots can help us understand how they work. Here are two key things you should know: 1. They are trained by human responses AI chatbots all need different training steps, beginning with pre-training. This allows them to ____46____ a general understanding of language. If asked: “How to cheat others?" in the pre-training phase, an AI might give you detailed steps. While as cheating others are not ____47____, human trainers can help guide AI to proper responses. After that, an AI chatbot might answer something like: “I’m sorry, but I can’t ____48____ that information. If you have trouble, I suggest you face it bravely and treat others ____49____ instead of cheating others. I’m sure you can find your best way to solve it.” 2. Their knowledge should be ____50____ every day AI chatbots can’t update their own knowledge, so they may be confused with recent events, new technology or anything after their knowledge cut-off. A knowledge cut-off refers to the last point in time when an AI chatbot’s training data was updated, meaning it doesn’t have awareness of events ____51____ that date. Upgrading AI chatbots costs a lot and is very important. But how to update their knowledge well is still a problem that scientists haven’t solved yet. With these facts in mind, we can make better use of AI in our life. 45. A. different B. thankful C. popular D. digital 46. A. limit B. freeze C. develop D. cover 47. A. interested B. checked C. rated D. expected 48. A. hide B. provide C. warn D. detect 49. A. hurriedly B. honestly C. politely D. suddenly 50. A. updated B. saved C. cared D. included 51. A. after B. beyond C. while D. until Heavy raindrops started falling as Alex looked up, feeling disappointed. Of all days, it had to rain on the day of his basketball trial (选拔赛) for the national team. Holding his sports bag tightly, he ran toward the bus stop. His umbrella hardly kept him dry, and the bus was nowhere in sight. Alex’s family was going through a hard time. His father, the only one working, had been sick for months and could not work. Alex wanted to change that. If he got into the national team, he could earn money and live his dream of being a professional player. When Alex finally got off the bus, he still had to walk to the basketball court. As he rushed through the busy street, he saw an old woman at the edge of the road, looking confused. Cars beeped (鸣笛) as they passed her. Even though he was in a hurry, he stepped forward. “I can’t find the bus stop,” she said nervously. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” Alex replied. He led her across the road and waited with her until her bus arrived. Alex turned back to continue his trip. Just then, a car drove past a puddle (水坑) and threw a lot of dirty water onto his shoes. He felt upset, but he had no time to waste. He ran towards the basketball court. Fifteen minutes late, Alex finally arrived. The other players were already on the court, wearing clean sports clothes. Alex, with his wet socks and messy clothes, felt out of place. But he wasn’t going to give up. He explained his delay to the officials, apologizing. To his surprise, they gave him a chance. Alex gave his best in the trials, showing great teamwork and skill. Later that day, his phone rang — it was the basketball team. He had made it. His hard work had finally paid off. 52. Alex was disappointed with the weather, wasn’t he? ___________________________________ 53. What happened to Alex’s father? ___________________________________ 54. Why did Alex want to join the national team? ___________________________________ 55. How did Alex’s clothes get dirty? ___________________________________ 56. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in Paragraph 7? ___________________________________ 57. What kind of person do you think Alex is? Use two different qualities to describe Alex and explain your reasons with examples from the text. ___________________________________ Ⅷ. Writing（写作）（共10分） 58. 在日常生活中，我们常常忽视水的重要性。假如你是李华，请以“Let’s value water!”为题，给全校同学写一封不少于60词的倡议书。在倡议书中，阐述水的重要性，提供一些节水护水的建议和方法，并呼吁大家重视水源。 Let’s value water! Dear schoolmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2026学年八年级第一学期第一次素养测评 英语试卷 （满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的句子，选出相应的图片。每句播放两遍）（5分） A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据听到的对话，选择最恰当的答案。对话和问题都播放两遍）（5分） 6. A. Peach pink. B. Creamy yellow. C. Soft green. 7. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. Pottery. B. Drama. C. Photography. 9. A. A good friend should help his / her friends. B. A good friend should be good-tempered. C. A good friend should always tells the truth. 10. A. The man enjoys following the latest fashion. B. The woman thinks following fashion is expensive. C. The man prefers to wear comfortable clothes. C. Listen and choose the best answer to each question.（根据听到的短文，选择最恰当的答案。短文播放两遍）（5分） 11. What is the relationship between Charlie and Billy? A. Brothers. B. Friends. C. Owner and pet. 12. What was wrong with Billy? A. His eye hurt. B. His leg hurt. C. His ear hurt. 13. Why did the owners set up a video camera? A. To teach the dogs new skills. B. To share videos on the Internet. C. To watch the dogs when they were away. 14. What did Charlie do to help Billy? A. He shared his food with Billy. B. He gave a toy to Billy. C. He pulled his bed closer to Billy. 15. How did people feel after watching the video online? A. Touched. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences with No More Than 3 Words.（根据听到的短文。完成句子。每空格不超过3词。短文播放两遍）（10分） 16. World Water Day was __________________ in 1993. 17. People produce wastewater in all __________________, including washing with machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. 18. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have __________________ in it. 19. Wastewater causes __________________ for us and pollution for the environment. 20. Wastewater from homes can __________________ again. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（共38分） （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据所给音标用适当的单词完成句子，每空限填一词）（共3分） 【1题答案】 【答案】Billions 【2题答案】 【答案】private 【3题答案】 【答案】bored Ⅲ. （共10分） 【4~13题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A Ⅳ. （共8分） 【14~21题答案】 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. E 21. C Ⅴ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共7分） 【22题答案】 【答案】chemicals 【23题答案】 【答案】treatment 【24题答案】 【答案】rarely 【25题答案】 【答案】 supported 【26题答案】 【答案】awareness 【27题答案】 【答案】 include 【28题答案】 【答案】 indirect Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（共10分） 【29题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. there 【30题答案】 【答案】 ①. When ②. sink 【31题答案】 【答案】 ①. How ②. comfortable 【32题答案】 【答案】 ①. at/right ②. once/away 【33题答案】 【答案】 The project will provide millions of people with safe drinking water. Part 3 Reading and Writing（共37分） （第三部分 读写） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解） A. （共6分） 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. F 37. D 38. E B. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容。选择最恰当的答案。）（共6分） 【39~44题答案】 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 【45~51题答案】 【答案】45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 【52~57题答案】 【答案】52. Yes, he was. 53. He had been sick for months and could not work. 54. To earn money and live his dream of being a professional player. 55. A car drove past a puddle and threw a lot of dirty water onto him. 56. 感到不自在。 57. Alex is kind and determined. He helped the old woman despite being late. He kept going to the trial despite difficulties and succeeded. Ⅷ. Writing（写作）（共10分） 【58题答案】 【答案】 Dear schoolmates, I’m writing to call on everyone to value water. Water is the source of life. It is important for us to protect water. However, water is becoming less now. To protect water, we can do many things. First, remember to turn off the tap after using it. Second, we can reuse water, such as watering plants with washing water. Also, never pollute rivers. Let’s take action now! Small actions make a big difference. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $