精品解析：上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10英语月考试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科十月随堂练习 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 注意：所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 听力 I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解.） （共20分） A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer or picture to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案或图片.）（7分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. Travel abroad with friends B. Go to a fancy dinner with family C. Buy a new computer 6. A. Played the piano B. Sang a song C. Brought a guitar 7. A. hotel room B. table near the river C. Movie tickets B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示不符合的用“F”表示. . 8. John is lucky enough to be a host of the school radio club. 9. At first the club was started to broadcast the news at break. 10. Now more kinds of music are provided by the club. 11 The radio club is very useful to the students and parents. 12. The article is mainly about the introduction of a school radio club. C. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （8分） 听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。 13. When movies were first created, they were not ________. 14. ________ ________ people can take part in movie making now. 15. Adventure movies take people on ________ ________ escape life or explore it. 16. Jenny likes the movies acted by Charlie Chaplin—a ________ ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）：（共40分）. Ⅱ. Find the word with a different sound in each group. （共4分） 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. virus B. blind C. indirection D. firefighting 2 A. object B. inform C. nor D. boring 3. A. unfamiliar B. mud C. result D. unit 4. A. population B. conclusion C. connection D. application Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标完成句子）：（共4分） 5. This technique fulfills your requirements, but it comes with its own ________ /dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/. 6. Ebola is not as easily spread as ________ /ˈvaɪərəsɪz/ such as smallpox (天花). 7. The sun ________ /ʃɒn/ on the sea and the waves danced and sparkled. 8. Weather forecasts predict more hot weather, gusty winds, and ________ /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ strikes. IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） I remember clearly my first night ____9____ a young police officer although twenty years has passed. It was a ____10____ night in November. I was patrolling (巡逻) on the streets when I received the message to go to an accident on one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn’t far away, ____11____ I arrived only after ten minutes. ____12____ car ran into two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine. He was all right, but the two people ____13____ on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman ____14____ when the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried to stop the bleeding. Then came an ambulance and the man was sent to the city hospital as ____15____ as possible. One weekday, three months later, a man came into my office when I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____16____ me. He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife a lot. Since then, I have known the ____17____ of safe driving and that’s how much wine can change people’s lives. ____18____, these silly things are not happening every day. 9 A. as B. with C. for 10. A. raining B. rainy C. to rain 11. A. but B. or C. so 12. A. A B. The C. / 13. A. lying B. lied C. lay 14. A. dying B. to die C. died 15. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick 16. A. thankful B. to thank C. thanks 17. A. importance B. important C. more important 18. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Unlucky Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（共5分） 将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. problems B. took up C. drinking D. looked through E. have F. need Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults ___19___ over 1.5 litres of water every day. And ___20___ a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health ___21___ and old-age illnesses. Scientists ___22___ the data (数据) from 11,000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they were old. A scientist said. “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So ___23___ more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 24. The film was so slow that it caused a strong sense of ________ (bore) in the audience. 25. The ________ in the product are not good for our health. (chemistry) 26. She accidentally ________ (step) on his foot on a crowded commuter (通勤) train, when the police were rushing quickly with weapons. 27. We apologize for any ________ (convenient) caused during the repairs. 28. The project should raise general ________ (aware) about bullying. 29. Her sister Sophie, born in November 1992, suffered brain damage and is permanently ________ (able). 30. A moderate amount of stress can be ________, while too much stress can exhaust you. (benefit) Ⅶ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（共10分） 31. People didn’t realize how serious this situation had actually been. (同义句转换) People were ________ how serious this situation had actually been. 32. Machines have replaced human labour in many industries.（同义句转换） Machines have ________ place of human labour in many industries. 33. They did not get much education, so they rarely traveled far by themselves, ________ ________? (反意疑问句) 34. He stopped giving singing lessons at Harvard in his Washington home. One week later he died. He ________ stop giving singing lessons at Harvard in his Washington home ________ he died one week later (同义句转换) 35. cards, store, it, simply, your, can, safely, and, electronic, all.（连词成句） __________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）. Ⅷ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）. （本大题共23题，共24分）. A. Complete the following dialogue with the sentences in the box. Each can only be used once.（共6分） 将文后选项填入空格。每空格限填一句，每句只能填一次。 When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate care. ___36___. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous, ___37___, so everyone should know something about first aid. When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm, ___38___. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of the injured. ___39___. Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. ___40___, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. ___41___, we have to know about first aid. All in all, let’s take first aid seriously. A. If more people know about first aid B. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation C. We call it first aid D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important E. and the serious small cut may end up with death F. and then organize other people to help B. Choose the best answer. （5分） A 2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. Also, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards, scanning a WeChat QR code or using Alipay on the phone. 42. The AI restaurant is an example to show ________. A. how modern Shanghai is B. that AI makes a big difference to our lives C. what it is like D. how the restaurant changes AI 43. People choose this restaurant most probably because ________. A. it is very big B. it serves Chinese dishes C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 44. About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone B Harvesting Ice from Antarctica: A Bold Solution for Water Shortage Imagine a world where the massive icebergs of Antarctica, containing nearly 70% of Earth’s fresh water, could be transferred to coastal deserts suffering from extreme drought. This bold idea, once science fiction, is now being seriously considered by scientists and engineers. The concept involves identifying suitable icebergs, typically large, flat-topped ones, and encircling (罩在) them with a special net. Powerful tugboats would then slowly drag these floating freshwater mountains northward. The journey would rely on ocean currents to assist in the movement, making the process more energy-efficient. Upon arrival near a dry coastline, the iceberg would be parked in a cold ocean current to minimize melting. The fresh water, created as the ice melts, would then be collected and piped to shore for agriculture and drinking. While the challenges are enormous—including the high cost, potential ecological disruption, and technical difficulties of towing ice across rough seas—the potential reward is equally huge. This ambitious scheme represents human ingenuity (智慧) at its most daring, turning one of the last wild places on Earth into a lifeline for the world’s driest regions. 45. What is the main purpose of the proposed project described in the passage? A. To create new habitats for polar animals. B. To make ocean currents stronger for shipping. C. To transport fresh water from Antarctica to dry areas. D. To study the effects of melting icebergs on climate. 46. According to the passage, which of the following is mentioned as a challenge of the project? A. A shortage of suitable icebergs in Antarctica. B. The difficulty of finding dry areas that need water. C. The high cost and potential harm to the environment. D. The lack of technology to pump water from the ocean. C. Below are the needs offive people (63-68) and seven book titles (A-G). Choose the most suitable book for each person. （6分） 请为以下六位读者挑选最适合他们的书籍。 Readers’ Needs ___47___ Mia is doing a school project on how to keep lake water clean and needs easy ways for families to help. ___48___ Leo wants to learn how to use a tablet to record and share data about his neighborhood’s tap water. ___49___ Zoe’s community needs to save rainwater; she needs a book with simple rainwater collection methods. ___50___ Jake wants to know how small digital tools (like smart watches) track how much water he uses daily. ___51___ Lila is worried about river pollution and needs facts about how dirty water harms fish and plants. ___52___ Sam needs to make a short video about digital apps that help people check if drinking water is safe. Book Titles (A-G) A. Family Guide to Clean Lake Water (Easy tips for families to protect lake water) B. River Pollution and Wildlife (Facts about how polluted water hurts fish and plants) C. Fun Water Experiments for Kids (Games to learn about water, no digital content) D. Smart Tools for Water Use Tracking (Explains how digital tools monitor daily water use) E. Tablets for Water Data Sharing (Teaches using tablets to record and share tap water info) F. Simple Rainwater Collection (Step-by-step ways to collect and use rainwater) G. Apps for Safe Drinking Water Checks (Shows apps that test if drinking water is safe) 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 53. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________ 55 What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________ 56. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________ 57. What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ IX. Writing（作文. （共16分. 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文）。 题目：智享每一滴：我们如何用科技节水? Topic: Smart Tech for Every Drop: How Can We Save Water? 写作要求： 1.描述一个问题：简要描述一个你所知的关于水资源浪费或短缺的常见问题。 2.提出一个解决方案：设想一种利用数码科技（例如：一个手机APP、一个智能水表、人工智能）来帮助节水的方法，并简单说明其原理。） 3.发表你的观点：阐述你是否认为科技真的能帮助人们保护水资源，并说明理由。 You may begin like this: “Water is very important for our lives, but...” “I believe technology can play a big role in saving water...” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科十月随堂练习 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 注意：所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 听力 I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解.） （共20分） A. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer or picture to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案或图片.）（7分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. Travel abroad with friends B. Go to a fancy dinner with family C. Buy a new computer 6. A. Played the piano B. Sang a song C. Brought a guitar 7. A. hotel room B. table near the river C. Movie tickets B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示不符合的用“F”表示. . 8. John is lucky enough to be a host of the school radio club. 9. At first the club was started to broadcast the news at break. 10. Now more kinds of music are provided by the club. 11. The radio club is very useful to the students and parents. 12. The article is mainly about the introduction of a school radio club. C. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences. （8分） 听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。 13. When movies were first created, they were not ________. 14. ________ ________ people can take part in movie making now. 15. Adventure movies take people on ________ ________ escape life or explore it. 16. Jenny likes the movies acted by Charlie Chaplin—a ________ ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）：（共40分）. Ⅱ. Find the word with a different sound in each group. （共4分） 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. virus B. blind C. indirection D. firefighting 2. A. object B. inform C. nor D. boring 3. A. unfamiliar B. mud C. result D. unit 4. A. population B. conclusion C. connection D. application 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 virus/ˈvaɪrəs/，划线部分发/aɪ/；blind/blaɪnd/，划线部分发/aɪ/；indirection/ˌɪndɪˈrekʃn/，划线部分发/ɪ/；firefighting/ˈfaɪəfaɪtɪŋ/，划线部分发/aɪ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/，划线部分发/ɒ/；inform/ɪnˈfɔːm/，划线部分发/ɔː/；nor/nɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː/；boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/，划线部分发/ɔː/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 unfamiliar/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/，划线部分发/ʌ/；mud/mʌd/，划线部分发/ʌ/；result/rɪˈzʌlt/，划线部分发/ʌ/；unit/ˈjuːnɪt/，划线部分发/juː/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/，划线部分发/ʃn/；conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/，划线部分发/ʒn/；connection/kəˈnekʃn/，划线部分发/ʃn/；application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/，划线部分发/ʃn/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions （根据所给音标完成句子）：（共4分） 5. This technique fulfills your requirements, but it comes with its own ________ /dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/. 【答案】disadvantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种技术满足你的要求，但它也有其自身的缺点。根据音标/dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz/可知，对应的单词是disadvantages，为disadvantage的复数形式，意为“缺点”，符合语境。故填disadvantages。 6. Ebola is not as easily spread as ________ /ˈvaɪərəsɪz/ such as smallpox (天花). 【答案】viruses 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃博拉病毒不像天花等病毒那样容易传播。根据音标/ˈvaɪərəsɪz/可知，此处是单词viruses，意为“病毒”，名词复数。故填viruses。 7. The sun ________ /ʃɒn/ on the sea and the waves danced and sparkled. 【答案】shone 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光洒在海面上，海浪翩翩起舞，波光粼粼。根据“and the waves danced and sparkled”可知，空处应填动词过去式；再结合“The sun”和“/ʃɒn/”可知，空处应填shine的过去式shone。故填shone。 8. Weather forecasts predict more hot weather, gusty winds, and ________ /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ strikes. 【答案】lightning 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报预测未来将有更多炎热天气、大风和雷击。根据音标/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/可知，对应的单词是lightning，意为“闪电”，“lightning strikes”是固定搭配，意为“雷击”，符合语境。故填lightning。 IV. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共10分） I remember clearly my first night ____9____ a young police officer although twenty years has passed. It was a ____10____ night in November. I was patrolling (巡逻) on the streets when I received the message to go to an accident on one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn’t far away, ____11____ I arrived only after ten minutes. ____12____ car ran into two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine. He was all right, but the two people ____13____ on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman ____14____ when the accident happened. The other one was the woman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried to stop the bleeding. Then came an ambulance and the man was sent to the city hospital as ____15____ as possible. One weekday, three months later, a man came into my office when I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____16____ me. He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife a lot. Since then, I have known the ____17____ of safe driving and that’s how much wine can change people’s lives. ____18____, these silly things are not happening every day. 9. A. as B. with C. for 10. A. raining B. rainy C. to rain 11. A. but B. or C. so 12. A. A B. The C. / 13. A. lying B. lied C. lay 14. A. dying B. to die C. died 15. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick 16. A. thankful B. to thank C. thanks 17. A. importance B. important C. more important 18. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Unlucky 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一名警察回忆他职业生涯初期处理一起因酒驾导致的致命车祸，以及后来遇难者丈夫前来致谢的经历，深刻地揭示了安全驾驶的重要性与酒精如何改变人的命运。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管二十年过去了，我仍清楚地记得我作为一名年轻警官的第一个夜晚。 as作为；with和……一起；for为了。根据“I remember clearly my first night...a young police officer although twenty years has passed.”可知，“as a young police officer”表示“作为一名年轻警官”，“as”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那是十一月一个下雨的夜晚。 raining下雨，动名词/现在分词；rainy下雨的，形容词；to rain动词不定式。根据“It was a...night in November.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“night”，“rainy”符合。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：事故离得不远，所以我十分钟后就到了。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“The accident wasn’t far away,...I arrived only after ten minutes.”可知，“事故离得不远”和“十分钟后就到了”是因果关系，用“so”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一辆汽车撞上了两个人，司机还在车里。 A一个，表泛指；The表特指；/不填。根据“...car ran into two people and the driver was still in the car.”可知，这里是第一次提到这辆车，用不定冠词“A”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他没事，但是躺在路边的两个人情况不太好。 lying躺，现在分词；lied说谎，过去式/过去分词；lay躺，过去式/放置，原形。根据“He was all right, but the two people...on the side of the road were not okay.”可知，这里需要现在分词作后置定语，修饰“the two people”，表示“正躺在路边的人”，“lying”符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：事故发生时，一名年轻女子去世了。 dying垂死的，形容词；to die动词不定式；died死过去式/过去分词。根据“A young woman...when the accident happened.”可知，这里描述事故发生时的情况，用一般过去时，“died”符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后一辆救护车来了，这名男子被尽快送往市医院。 quickly快速地，副词；more quickly更快地，比较级；quick快速的，形容词。根据“Then came an ambulance and the man was sent to the city hospital as...as possible.”可知，“as+形容词/副词原形+as possible”表示“尽可能……”，这里需要副词修饰动词“sent”，“quickly”符合。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他说他一路来是为了感谢我。 thankful感激的，形容词；to thank感谢，动词不定式；thanks谢谢，名词。根据“He said he came all the way...me.”可知，这里用动词不定式表目的，“to thank”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，我就知道了安全驾驶的重要性。 importance重要性，名词；important重要的，形容词；more important更重要的，比较级。“根据“Since then, I have known the...of safe driving”可知，the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，“importance”符合。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这类愚蠢的事情并不是每天都发生。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“..., these silly things are not happening every day.”可知，这里表达一种庆幸的语气，用“Luckily”。故选B。 Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（共5分） 将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. problems B. took up C. drinking D. looked through E. have F. need Water is very important for all the lives. Nothing can live without it. Adults ___19___ over 1.5 litres of water every day. And ___20___ a lot of water every day makes people healthier. They get fewer health ___21___ and old-age illnesses. Scientists ___22___ the data (数据) from 11,000 patients (病人) over 30 years. The patients usually visited hospitals at least five times when they were old. A scientist said. “Proper (合适的) water may slow down aging and make an illness-free life.” So ___23___ more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them! 【答案】19. F 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水对所有生命至关重要，指出成年人每天需摄入足够水分（多喝水有益健康、减少健康问题和老年疾病），并通过科学家对患者数据的研究，说明适量饮水可能延缓衰老、助力无病生活，最终建议人们多喝水、吃高水分蔬果。 【19题详解】 句意：成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。根据“Adults...over 1.5 litres of water every day.”可知，本句为一般现在时态，缺少谓语动词原形，need表示“需要”，此处指成年人每天需要超过1.5升水。故选F。 【20题详解】 句意：而且每天喝大量水会让人更健康。根据“And...a lot of water every day makes people healthier.”可知，此处缺少主语，动名词短语作主语，表示每天喝大量水会让人更健康。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这能减少他们的健康问题和老年疾病。根据“They get fewer health...and old-age illnesses.”可知，health problems“健康问题”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家们查阅了11000名患者30年来的数据。根据“Scientists...the data from 11,000 patients over 30 years.”可知，此处为一般过去时态，应用谓语动词过去式，looked through“查阅，浏览”，此处表示科学家们查阅了数据。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，多喝点水，再吃些含水量高的水果蔬菜吧。根据“So...more water, and eat fruit and vegetables with a lot of water in them!”可知，本句为祈使句，应用动词原形，have water“喝水”。故选E。 Ⅵ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共7分） 24. The film was so slow that it caused a strong sense of ________ (bore) in the audience. 【答案】boredom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太拖沓了，让观众产生了强烈的无聊感。根据“The film was so slow that it caused a strong sense of...(bore) in the audience.”可知，电影节奏太慢，观众觉得很无聊，介词“of”后接名词，空处应是bore的名词形式boredom。故填boredom。 25. The ________ in the product are not good for our health. (chemistry) 【答案】chemicals 【解析】 【详解】句意：该产品中的化学物质对我们的健康不利。chemistry“化学”，指学科；此处表示“化学物质”，应用其名词形式chemical，且根据空后“are”可知，主语需用复数形式chemicals。故填chemicals。 26. She accidentally ________ (step) on his foot on a crowded commuter (通勤) train, when the police were rushing quickly with weapons. 【答案】stepped 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一列拥挤的通勤列车上，当警察手持武器快速冲过来时，她不小心踩到了他的脚。step“踩”，动词；根据“when the police were rushing quickly with weapons”可知，事情发生在过去某个具体的时间点，所以“踩”这个动作也是过去发生的，要用一般过去时；“step”的过去式是“stepped”，故填stepped。 27. We apologize for any ________ (convenient) caused during the repairs. 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于维修期间造成的任何不便，我们深表歉意。convenient“方便的”，形容词；根据“apologize”可知，此处应表示“不便”，需用其反义词的名词形式inconvenience，且inconvenience为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。 28. The project should raise general ________ (aware) about bullying. 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】句意：该项目应提高人们对欺凌行为的普遍认识。aware“意识到的”，形容词；空前“general”为形容词，后接名词，aware的名词形式为awareness，且awareness为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填awareness。 29. Her sister Sophie, born in November 1992, suffered brain damage and is permanently ________ (able). 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的妹妹索菲出生于1992年11月，脑部受损，永久性残疾。able“有能力的”，形容词；根据“suffered brain damage”可知，此处表示“残疾的”，需用其反义词disabled，在句中作表语。故填disabled。 30. A moderate amount of stress can be ________, while too much stress can exhaust you. (benefit) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】句意：适量的压力可能有益，而过多的压力会让你疲惫不堪。分析句子可知，be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的，有利的”。故填beneficial。 Ⅶ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）（共10分） 31. People didn’t realize how serious this situation had actually been. (同义句转换) People were ________ how serious this situation had actually been. 【答案】unaware of 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们没有意识到这种情况实际上有多严重。原句“didn’t realize”表示“没有意识到/不知道”，可用“were unaware of”替换。故填unaware of。 32. Machines have replaced human labour in many industries.（同义句转换） Machines have ________ place of human labour in many industries. 【答案】taken the 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多行业中，机器已经取代了人力劳动。“take the place of”是一个固定短语，意思是“取代，代替”，与原句中replace“取代”的意思相近；原句“have replaced”是现在完成时，同义句保持一致，此处应填“taken the”。故填taken the。 33. They did not get much education, so they rarely traveled far by themselves, ________ ________? (反意疑问句) 【答案】 ①. did ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有接受太多教育，所以他们很少独自远行，是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本句中“They did not get much education, so they rarely traveled far by themselves”整体表达的是否定含义，“did not”以及“rarely”都带有否定意味；句子谓语动词“traveled”是过去式，其对应的助动词是“did”，反意疑问句的主语要与主句主语保持一致，即为“they”；根据“前否后肯”原则，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式，故填did；they。 34. He stopped giving singing lessons at Harvard in his Washington home. One week later he died. He ________ stop giving singing lessons at Harvard in his Washington home ________ he died one week later. (同义句转换) 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在华盛顿家中停止了在哈佛的声乐课，一周后去世。换句话说就是“他直到一周后去世了才停止在哈佛大学教授歌唱课。” 原句使用一般过去时描述两件先后发生的事情，改为同义句时，可用“didn’t…until…”结构表示“直到……才……”，前半句用didn’t stop，后半句用until引导时间状语从句。故填didn’t；until。 35. cards, store, it, simply, your, can, safely, and, electronic, all.（连词成句） __________________________________________________ 【答案】It can store all your electronic cards safely and simply.##It can store all your electronic cards simply and safely. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是一个肯定句；“it”作主语，表示“它”；“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形“store”，表示“能够存储”；“all your electronic cards”表示“你所有的电子卡”；“safely and simply”是副词短语，用来修饰动词“store”，表示“安全且简单地”。故填It can store all your electronic cards safely and simply/simply and safely.“它能够安全且简单地/简单且安全地存储你所有的电子卡。” Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）. Ⅷ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）. （本大题共23题，共24分）. A. Complete the following dialogue with the sentences in the box. Each can only be used once.（共6分） 将文后选项填入空格每空格限填一句，每句只能填一次。 When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate care. ___36___. When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous, ___37___, so everyone should know something about first aid. When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm, ___38___. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of the injured. ___39___. Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. ___40___, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. ___41___, we have to know about first aid. All in all, let’s take first aid seriously. A. If more people know about first aid B. If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation C. We call it first aid D. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important E. and the serious small cut may end up with death F. and then organize other people to help 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了急救的概念、重要性，阐述急救人员应具备的能力，强调人们了解急救知识的意义。 【36题详解】 根据“When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate care.”可知，这里是在对前面提到的“immediate care”进行定义，选项C“我们称之为急救”符合语境，对前面的行为进行定义，引出后文对急救的阐述，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Even a small cut can be very dangerous”可知，这里要进一步说明小伤口的严重性，选项E“严重的小伤口可能会导致死亡”符合语境，进一步说明小伤口的危险性，强调急救知识的必要性，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm”可知，这里要说明急救人员保持冷静后要做的事情，选项F“然后组织其他人帮忙”符合语境，说明保持冷静后的行动，与前文连贯，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important.”可知，这里是在说明急救人员除了控制出血和照顾伤者外，还需要知道的事情，选项D“知道如何移动伤者而不造成更多伤害也非常重要”符合语境，进一步补充急救人员需要掌握的技能，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Lots of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge.”以及“more lives could be saved”可知，这里是说如果更多人了解急救知识，就能挽救更多生命，选项A“如果更多的人了解急救知识”符合语境，引出假设后的结果，故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in the family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.”可知，这里是说如果不想在这种情况下无助，就必须了解急救知识，选项B“如果我们不想在这种情况下无助”符合语境，说明了解急救知识的原因，故选B。 B. Choose the best answer. （5分） A 2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day. Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If you are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots will give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. Also, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards, scanning a WeChat QR code or using Alipay on the phone. 42. The AI restaurant is an example to show ________. A. how modern Shanghai is B. that AI makes a big difference to our lives C. what it is like D. how the restaurant changes AI 43. People choose this restaurant most probably because ________. A. it is very big B. it serves Chinese dishes C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 44. About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一家AI餐厅在点餐、烹饪、温控、结算等方面的智能化服务，具体展现了人工智能如何改变和便利我们的生活。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“2024 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing our lives everywhere. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai.”可知，人工智能餐厅是为了展示人工智能对我们的生活有很大影响。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area.”可知，顾客主要是附近的老人和上班族；对于这两类人来说，便捷和高性价比通常是重要的选择标准；再根据第三段内容，文章详细描述了从点餐、烹饪到结账的全流程自动化，这体现了极大的“便捷”。虽然文章没有直接说明价格，但自动化运营通常有助于控制成本，可能提供价格合理的餐食；其他选项，A选项“它很大”与“130平方米”的表述不符，这不算非常大；B选项“提供中餐”很多餐厅都提供，不是独特优势；C选项“机器人很智能”是吸引人的一个特点，但最终吸引顾客的是智能带来的“便捷”结果，而不是单纯为了看机器人。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Also, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”可知，关于人工智能餐厅，我们可以知道机器人可以控制食物的温度。故选C。 B Harvesting Ice from Antarctica: A Bold Solution for Water Shortage Imagine a world where the massive icebergs of Antarctica, containing nearly 70% of Earth’s fresh water, could be transferred to coastal deserts suffering from extreme drought. This bold idea, once science fiction, is now being seriously considered by scientists and engineers. The concept involves identifying suitable icebergs, typically large, flat-topped ones, and encircling (罩在) them with a special net. Powerful tugboats would then slowly drag these floating freshwater mountains northward. The journey would rely on ocean currents to assist in the movement, making the process more energy-efficient. Upon arrival near a dry coastline, the iceberg would be parked in a cold ocean current to minimize melting. The fresh water, created as the ice melts, would then be collected and piped to shore for agriculture and drinking. While the challenges are enormous—including the high cost, potential ecological disruption, and technical difficulties of towing ice across rough seas—the potential reward is equally huge. This ambitious scheme represents human ingenuity (智慧) at its most daring, turning one of the last wild places on Earth into a lifeline for the world’s driest regions. 45. What is the main purpose of the proposed project described in the passage? A. To create new habitats for polar animals. B. To make ocean currents stronger for shipping. C. To transport fresh water from Antarctica to dry areas. D. To study the effects of melting icebergs on climate. 46. According to the passage, which of the following is mentioned as a challenge of the project? A. A shortage of suitable icebergs in Antarctica. B. The difficulty of finding dry areas that need water. C. The high cost and potential harm to the environment. D. The lack of technology to pump water from the ocean. 【答案】45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项从南极洲开采冰块的大胆计划。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine a world where the massive icebergs of Antarctica, containing nearly 70% of Earth’s fresh water, could be transferred to coastal deserts suffering from extreme drought.”可知，该项目的主要目的是将南极洲的淡水运往干旱地区，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the challenges are enormous—including the high cost, potential ecological disruption, and technical difficulties of towing ice across rough seas—the potential reward is equally huge.”可知，项目的挑战包括高成本和潜在的生态破坏（对环境的潜在危害），故选C。 C. Below are the needs offive people (63-68) and seven book titles (A-G). Choose the most suitable book for each person. （6分） 请为以下六位读者挑选最适合他们的书籍。 Readers’ Needs ___47___ Mia is doing a school project on how to keep lake water clean and needs easy ways for families to help. ___48___ Leo wants to learn how to use a tablet to record and share data about his neighborhood’s tap water. ___49___ Zoe’s community needs to save rainwater; she needs a book with simple rainwater collection methods. ___50___ Jake wants to know how small digital tools (like smart watches) track how much water he uses daily. ___51___ Lila is worried about river pollution and needs facts about how dirty water harms fish and plants. ___52___ Sam needs to make a short video about digital apps that help people check if drinking water is safe. Book Titles (A-G) A. Family Guide to Clean Lake Water (Easy tips for families to protect lake water) B. River Pollution and Wildlife (Facts about how polluted water hurts fish and plants) C. Fun Water Experiments for Kids (Games to learn about water, no digital content) D. Smart Tools for Water Use Tracking (Explains how digital tools monitor daily water use) E. Tablets for Water Data Sharing (Teaches using tablets to record and share tap water info) F. Simple Rainwater Collection (Step-by-step ways to collect and use rainwater) G. Apps for Safe Drinking Water Checks (Shows apps that test if drinking water is safe) 【答案】47. A 48. E 49. F 50. D 51. B 52. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mia、Leo、Zoe、Jake、Lila、Sam六位读者的书籍需求及七本图书信息。 【47题详解】 根据“Mia is doing a school project on how to keep lake water clean and needs easy ways for families to help.”可知，Mia需要聚焦“湖水清洁”且提供家庭简易方法书籍。选项A“《家庭湖泊水质保护指南》（适合家庭的湖泊保护简易小贴士）” 与Mia的项目需求完全匹配。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“wants to learn how to use a tablet to record and share data about his neighborhood’s tap water.”可知，Leo需要教授“平板电脑”与“自来水数据记录分享”结合的书籍。选项E“《水质数据共享平板使用指南》（介绍如何使用平板记录并分享自来水相关信息）”符合其诉求。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Zoe’s community needs to save rainwater; she needs a book with simple rainwater collection methods.”可知，Zoe需要以“简易雨水收集”为核心的书籍。选项F“《简易雨水收集指南》（分步讲解雨水收集与利用的方法）” 完全匹配Zoe的需求。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“Jake wants to know how small digital tools (like smart watches) track how much water he uses daily.”可知，Jake需要解释“数字工具监测日常用水量”的书籍。选项D“《用水追踪智能工具指南》（介绍数字工具如何监测日常用水情况）”与Jake需求匹配。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据“Lila is worried about river pollution and needs facts about how dirty water harms fish and plants.” 可知，Lila需要聚焦“河流污染”与“水生生物危害”的事实类书籍。选项B“《河流污染与野生动物》（关于污染水体对鱼类和植物造成危害的相关事实）”匹配Lila的需求。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Sam needs to make a short video about digital apps that help people check if drinking water is safe.”可知，Sam需要介绍“饮用水安全检测类应用程序”的书籍。选项G“《安全饮用水检测应用程序指南》（介绍检测饮用水是否安全的应用程序）”为Sam的短视频提供素材。故选G。 根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 53. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? ___________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? ___________________________________________ 55. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? ___________________________________________ 56. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? ___________________________________________ 57. What does this passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________ 【答案】53. 500/Five hundred (kids). 54. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 55. It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 56. They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 57. The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 【53题详解】 根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids). 【54题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【55题详解】 根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【56题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 【57题详解】 通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. IX. Writing（作文. （共16分. 58. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文）。 题目：智享每一滴：我们如何用科技节水? Topic: Smart Tech for Every Drop: How Can We Save Water? 写作要求： 1.描述一个问题：简要描述一个你所知的关于水资源浪费或短缺的常见问题。 2.提出一个解决方案：设想一种利用数码科技（例如：一个手机APP、一个智能水表、人工智能）来帮助节水的方法，并简单说明其原理。） 3.发表你的观点：阐述你是否认为科技真的能帮助人们保护水资源，并说明理由。 You may begin like this: “Water is very important for our lives, but...” “I believe technology can play a big role in saving water...” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version Water is very important for our lives, but many people waste it. For example, some leave taps running while brushing teeth, which wastes lots of water daily. I believe technology can play a big role in saving water. A smart water meter is a good idea. It connects to a phone app and sends alerts when water use is too high. This helps people notice waste and cut down. I think tech really helps protect water. It makes people aware of their use and gives easy ways to save. With such tools, we can use water wisely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明“水的重要性”并举例“刷牙时流水”的浪费现象； 第二步：提出观点“科技可节水”，以“智能水表”为例，说明其工作原理与作用； 第三步：总结“科技有助于明智用水”，强化核心观点。 [亮点词汇] ①play a big role in在……中起重要作用 ②cut down减少 ③be aware of意识到 ④use...wisely明智地使用…… [高分句型] ①For example, some leave taps running while brushing teeth, which wastes lots of water daily.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ②It connects to a phone app and sends alerts when water use is too high.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $