精品解析：辽宁沈阳市第二十中学2026-2027学年度上学期阶段测试高一英语试卷

2026-2027学年度（上）沈阳市第二十中学 阶段测试高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分 试卷说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（1-55题，共95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，56-67题，共55分）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor. 3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. B. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The woman herself. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Interesting. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man worried about? A. Setting up a surprise party. B. Spending too much money. C. Inviting a large group of friends. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather updates. B. Traffic updates. C. Sports updates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The thrill of space exploration is an exciting context for teaching the primary curriculum. On this course, you'll learn how to use examples from space exploration to teach science and technology in school, and discover hands-on activities for your pupils aged 5-11 to enjoy. Who developed the course? The National STEM Learning Centre provides world-class professional development activities and resources to support the teaching of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects. Schedule Week l ●Exploring the Moon Show weekly breakdown Week 2●Our solar system Shaw weekly breakdown Week 3●Exploring outside our solar system Show weekly breakdown When would you like to start? Start straight away and learn at your own pace. If the course hasn't started yet, you'll see the future date listed below. ●Available now Join-$64 ●2 Aug 2021 Join-$64 What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you'll be able to... ●Investigate opportunities to link space exploration with your lessons. ●Develop lesson plans that involve working scientifically, using space as a context. ●Explain using models and scientific concepts involved in space exploration. Who will you learn with? Tom Lyons ESERO-UK Teacher Fellow, working for STEM Learning, York. Using the context of space to inspire STEM teaching and learning. Teacher of physics, satellite engineer, father of two. Rachel Jackson I spent 10 years working as a primary classroom teacher.7 as a science subject leader. I've also supported schools as a leading science teacher before joining STEM learning as a primary specialist. 1. Who are the target readers of the text? A. Would-be space scientists. B. Students in primary schools. C. Primary science teachers. D. Parents with kids in schools. 2. How long will the course take? A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Half a year. 3. What can we know about the teaching staff? A. They are satellite engineers. B. They are primary school teachers. C. They are leaders of the learning centre. D. They are experienced in STEM teaching. B There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting. When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like that. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk. Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man to help her if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber. In order to communicate well with British people, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English. 4. When Lily used the word “larder”, she was probably looking for a ________. A. greenhouse B. foodstuff C. cupboard D. cookbook 5. According to the passage, in British English ________. A. the word “pissed” means angry B. the word “jacket” is often used C. the word “engaged” means tired D. the word “rubber” means eraser 6. What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Pargraph 2 mean? A. Wrote down B. Cared about C. Looked for D. Settled down 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The British way of using words. B. Some new words the writer’s British friends taught her. C. The reasons why Americans can’t follow the British at times. D. Some words used differently in British English and American English. C Some people think going to the gym takes time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely boring.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps(几次几组).In order to see any significant change from any one exercise,it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months: Then there' s aerobics(有氧运动).For some, there's nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill(跑步机). But what if there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality (VR). “In the past, playing video games was a sedentary(久坐不动的) experience:,"says Jo Stauffer of the VR Heaitn-institute, but VR changes all of that.” Many, VR games are played while standing In order to play properly, the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it's not surprising, that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter .There are already a number of virtual reality games which, deliberately or not, result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time.For example, there's a music game which forces players to shadow box(做空拳攻防练习) in order to hit the notes---that's an upper-body workout. The benefit of VR has been noticed by one company.They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual competitor in a series of games,which results in a 30-minute full-body workout.However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J.P.Gownder from the consultancy Forrester. Although it's early days, for those: of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise,a new solution could be coming.And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want-virtual or not.So don' t give up exercising. 8. What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph? A. Most weight-related exercises nearly have no effect. B. Some people think exercising in the gym is difficult and tiring. C. Running on a treadmill wont bring significant change. D. You'd better not go to the gym because of the risk of injury. 9. Compared with video games, VR games____________. A. bring more fun to play. B. take people less free time. C. are more likely to bring players health benefits. D. are more popular with people nowadays . 10. What can we know about the resistance machine? A. It has been widely used in the gym. B. There are some disadvantages of it. C. J.P. Gownder highly recommends it. D. When using it, people need to have a partner. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Virtual exercise in the gym. B. Keep going to the gym C. The boredom of exercise D. The popularity of VR games. D An Internet game — Stardew Valley — has gone viral and become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers in the world to play. The main character is a young farmer and the story is about escape to the country life, making the popularity of the game all the more surprising. The game is calm and relaxing and really the opposite to city life. It describes the countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy. The game developer believes that this is what young people desire today. He says the success of the Internet game is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. He figures this game offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives. Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect this game is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just playing this game and neglecting everything else, using Stardew Valley as an excuse for not completing homework, or refusing to revise for exams, citing a need for a happier and less stressful life. One father, Paul McGregor, said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot. He said, “She used to be in the school athletics team and loved the marathon, but now she only wants to play the game Stardew Valley and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework saying it doesn’t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’”. Dr. Elisa Carhart, an expert in child mental health, says that Internet can literally influence young people’s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it’s likely that there are other reasons for the change in her behaviour. 12. Why is the Internet game — Stardew Valley so popular with teenagers? A. Because the main character is a farmer. B. Because the game describes the countryside as a peaceful place. C. Because it can provide teenagers with an escape from pressures. D. Because in the game people are caring and happy. 13. Which is closest in meaning to “neglecting” in paragraph 4? A. Paying no attention to. B. Making the most of. C. Feeling at home with. D. Complaining about. 14. What is probably Paul McGregor’s attitude towards the Stardew Valley? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant. 15. What can we learn from Dr. Elisa Carhart’s words? A. Well begun is half done. B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. D. Do not throw the baby out with the bathwater. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deciding whether or not to take part in an extracurricular (课外的) activity can be a challenge. Before signing up to play on the volleyball team, first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision. ___16___ Students are successful when they take part in many activities. They do well in their classes and feel more connected with school. Research shows that students taking part in extracurricular activities have better grades. Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and maintain lasting relationships. ___17___ Even though we became friends a long time ago, we are still close today. While these activities have many advantages, students should consider the downside as well. ___18___ Doing extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not perform good time management. Students need to be good at managing their time. Another downside of extracurricular activities involves transportation. ___19___ A few of my classmates joined the school’s cultural club. They later discovered that the members met after school. These students dropped out of the club because they had to catch their buses. Only you can decide if extracurricular activities are right for you. These activities can help you succeed in many areas of your life. ___20___ Are you up for a challenge? A. Some clubs met after school. B. We were both in the same age group. C. I met my best friend when we were on the swim team. D. One downside is that it can create a busy life for students. E. Many students are tired of all the things they have to do. F. Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages. G. However, you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For the last few years of college I worked as a part-time barista (咖啡师) in a café. As I left college, my college career came to a(n) ____21____, and at the same time there was a lot of ____22____ from family and friends to find a job which could match my degree. Therefore, I began to ____23____ for some positions. I searched and interviewed for months, during which I was working in two ____24____ to make ends meet. One was focused on coffee, while the other was a yogurt shop that served coffee as well. Gradually, I realized I grew to be ____25____ about coffee. Three months later, I was ____26____ at both jobs. When I got the two promotions, I had to make a ____27____ because I couldn’t work both jobs full time with greater responsibilities. The yogurt shop offered me a higher monthly salary, ____28____ the coffee shop offered me a lower hourly wage. After ____29____ on it over and over, finally, I ____30____ my resignation letter (辞职信) at the yogurt shop and went to work at the coffee shop full time as an assistant manager. I am a firm believer in ____31____ what I love, but I wasn’t confident that I had made the right decision. Six months later, I was promoted to a(n) ____32____ manager of the coffee shop. Not only was I given a ____33____, but I was also given ____34____, learning experiences and opportunities, which have made me ____35____ look forward to all that I can accomplish (实现) in the future. 21. A. point B. end C. beginning D. conclusion 22. A. comment B. doubt C. information D. pressure 23. A. hope B. struggle C. apply D. prepare 24. A. restaurants B. supermarkets C. cafés D. hotels 25. A. crazy B. curious C. confused D. particular 26. A. accepted B. promoted C. praised D. awarded 27. A. choice B. mistake C. debate D. difference 28. A. though B. while C. therefore D. because 29. A. depending B. commenting C. focusing D. reflecting 30. A. came across B. turned on C. handed in D. applied for 31. A. expecting B. opposing C. predicting D. doing 32. A. assistant B. successful C. senior D. reliable 33. A. discount B. wage C. receipt D. salary 34. A. confidence B. cooperation C. wealth D. luck 35. A. honestly B. eagerly C. specifically D. occasionally 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Alex, an African grey parrot, has amazed scientists with his language capabilities (能力). The clever bird can recognize over 50 different objects without ____36____ (remind) by researchers and answer questions about their shape, size and color, ____37____ (dramatic) giving everyone a shock. Recent studies have shown African parrots can not only repeat words and phrases they hear, ____38____ copy the sound of laughter. Because they are so clever, parrots can get bored easily. They are very active and need things to awaken their ____39____ (curious). Scientists believe there exist new training methods. Last month, Dr Irene Pepper, a psychologist, who has been working with Alex, ____40____ (create) a computer programme in ____41____ the parrot could choose from four activities — watching a video, listening to music, seeing pictures or playing a game. At the beginning, Alex was curious, but soon he lost interest in it. When Dr Pepper was aware ____42____ Alex’s boredom, she managed to get the parrot interested again by changing the activity. Scientists have made a discovery, ____43____ (base) on a large quantity of experiments, that African parrots can actually use language, not just repeat it. They can even make jokes. Obviously, they have ____44____ uniquely active vocabulary of almost a thousand words. Scientists are seeking the opportunity ____45____ (explore) the world of African parrots’ vocabulary. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是光明中学的一名优秀毕业生李华。你的母校邀请你给新入学的高一新生留下一封信，提出一些有效而且合理的建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业并愉快地度过高中生活。请你给他们写封信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺 2. 提出建议 3. 表达祝愿 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear freshmen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 句子背诵（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 47. 经常锻炼帮助我们保持健康，并保持积极的人生态度。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 48. 我非常荣幸受邀在毕业典礼上发表演讲。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 49. 举办这次活动旨在提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 50. 汤姆扑进妈妈的怀里，羞愧的泪水在眼眶里打转。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 51. 我早早醒来，踮着脚走到厨房，为父母准备早餐。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 52. 在过去几年里，我一直潜心学习英语，因此我精通英语，并能够胜任这份工作。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 53. 我头晕目眩，挣扎着站起身，踉跄奔向终点线。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 54. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。（汉译英） 55. 你不仅可以在线上论坛发布具体问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽知识。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 56. 一场中国传统绘画展计划于5月15日至24日在我校图书馆二楼举办。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度（上）沈阳市第二十中学 阶段测试高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分 试卷说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（1-55题，共95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，56-67题，共55分）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor. 3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. B. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The woman herself. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Interesting. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man worried about? A. Setting up a surprise party. B. Spending too much money. C. Inviting a large group of friends. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather updates. B. Traffic updates. C. Sports updates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The thrill of space exploration is an exciting context for teaching the primary curriculum. On this course, you'll learn how to use examples from space exploration to teach science and technology in school, and discover hands-on activities for your pupils aged 5-11 to enjoy. Who developed the course? The National STEM Learning Centre provides world-class professional development activities and resources to support the teaching of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects. Schedule Week l ●Exploring the Moon Show weekly breakdown Week 2●Our solar system Shaw weekly breakdown Week 3●Exploring outside our solar system Show weekly breakdown When would you like to start? Start straight away and learn at your own pace. If the course hasn't started yet, you'll see the future date listed below. ●Available now Join-$64 ●2 Aug 2021 Join-$64 What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you'll be able to... ●Investigate opportunities to link space exploration with your lessons. ●Develop lesson plans that involve working scientifically, using space as a context. ●Explain using models and scientific concepts involved in space exploration. Who will you learn with? Tom Lyons ESERO-UK Teacher Fellow, working for STEM Learning, York. Using the context of space to inspire STEM teaching and learning. Teacher of physics, satellite engineer, father of two. Rachel Jackson I spent 10 years working as a primary classroom teacher.7 as a science subject leader. I've also supported schools as a leading science teacher before joining STEM learning as a primary specialist. 1. Who are the target readers of the text? A. Would-be space scientists. B. Students in primary schools. C. Primary science teachers. D. Parents with kids in schools. 2. How long will the course take? A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Half a year. 3. What can we know about the teaching staff? A. They are satellite engineers. B. They are primary school teachers. C. They are leaders of the learning centre. D. They are experienced in STEM teaching. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个太空探索教学课程，旨在使用太空探索的例子来教授科学和技术，并发现让5到11岁的学生喜欢的动手活动。介绍了课程时间安排和教职员工的情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On this course, you'll learn how to use examples from space exploration to teach science and technology in school, and discover hands-on activities for your pupils aged 5-11 to enjoy.(在本课程中，您将学习如何在学校中使用太空探索的例子来教授科学和技术，并发现让5到11岁的学生喜欢的动手活动)”可推知，文章的目标读者是小学科学教师。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schedule部分中“Week l ●Exploring the Moon；Week 2●Our solar system；Week 3●Exploring outside our solar system(第一周：探索月球；第二周：我们的太阳系；第三周：探索太阳系外的世界)”列举了三周学习的内容可知，这门课要三周时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ESERO-UK Teacher Fellow, working for STEM Learning, York. Using the context of space to inspire STEM teaching and learning.(ESERO-UK教师研究员，为约克的STEM学习工作。 利用空间环境启发STEM教学和学习)”以及最后一段中“I've also supported schools as a leading science teacher before joining STEM learning as a primary specialist.(在作为一名初级专家加入STEM学习之前，我还作为一名领先的科学教师支持学校)”可知，教职员工在STEM教学方面有经验。故选D。 B There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting. When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like that. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk. Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man to help her if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber. In order to communicate well with British people, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently. And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English. 4. When Lily used the word “larder”, she was probably looking for a ________. A. greenhouse B. foodstuff C. cupboard D. cookbook 5. According to the passage, in British English ________. A. the word “pissed” means angry B. the word “jacket” is often used C. the word “engaged” means tired D. the word “rubber” means eraser 6. What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Pargraph 2 mean? A. Wrote down B. Cared about C. Looked for D. Settled down 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The British way of using words. B. Some new words the writer’s British friends taught her. C. The reasons why Americans can’t follow the British at times. D. Some words used differently in British English and American English. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过作者与英国朋友的日常交流，列举了“larder”“rubber”等词汇，生动展示了英美英语在词汇使用上的差异，并提醒英语学习者注意这些不同，以便更好地进行跨文化沟通。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. (当伦敦的朋友Lily用“larder”这个词时，我并不知道它的意思。意识到我没有理解她，她换了一个词。我终于明白，她其实是想找个地方来存放一些食物。)”可知，Lily想找的是存放食物的柜子，cupboard意为“橱柜”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“She asked the young man to help her if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber. (她问那个年轻男子有没有橡皮擦，能不能帮帮她。当她注意到对方没听懂时，她赶紧改口说要一块橡皮擦，因为在英国，橡皮擦通常被称为rubber。)”可知，在英式英语中，“rubber”的意思是“eraser(橡皮擦)”，D选项符合题意。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar.(她在日记本上____日期和时间，而我在日历上做标记。)”可知，在日记本上记录日期和时间，jotted down应与“写下”同义，wrote down符合语境，A选项“Wrote down(写下)”符合题意。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting.(美式英语和英式英语之间存在一些差异。有些差异非常有趣。)”以及全文通过多个具体例子(如larder、diary、rubber、pissed等)展示了英美两国在词汇使用上的不同，可知文章主要讲述的是英美英语中一些词汇的不同用法，D选项“Some words used differently in British English and American English.(一些在英式英语和美式英语中用法不同的词语。)”符合题意。 C Some people think going to the gym takes time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely boring.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps(几次几组).In order to see any significant change from any one exercise,it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months: Then there' s aerobics(有氧运动).For some, there's nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill(跑步机). But what if there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality (VR). “In the past, playing video games was a sedentary(久坐不动的) experience:,"says Jo Stauffer of the VR Heaitn-institute, but VR changes all of that.” Many, VR games are played while standing In order to play properly, the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it's not surprising, that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter .There are already a number of virtual reality games which, deliberately or not, result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time.For example, there's a music game which forces players to shadow box(做空拳攻防练习) in order to hit the notes---that's an upper-body workout. The benefit of VR has been noticed by one company.They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual competitor in a series of games,which results in a 30-minute full-body workout.However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J.P.Gownder from the consultancy Forrester. Although it's early days, for those: of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise,a new solution could be coming.And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want-virtual or not.So don' t give up exercising. 8. What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph? A. Most weight-related exercises nearly have no effect. B. Some people think exercising in the gym is difficult and tiring. C. Running on a treadmill wont bring significant change. D. You'd better not go to the gym because of the risk of injury. 9. Compared with video games, VR games____________. A. bring more fun to play. B. take people less free time. C. are more likely to bring players health benefits. D. are more popular with people nowadays . 10. What can we know about the resistance machine? A. It has been widely used in the gym. B. There are some disadvantages of it. C. J.P. Gownder highly recommends it. D. When using it, people need to have a partner. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Virtual exercise in the gym. B. Keep going to the gym C. The boredom of exercise D. The popularity of VR games. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“在健身房里进行的虚拟锻炼”。对一些人来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑几英里更无聊的了。“一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐，不管是不是虚拟的”，这是人们所想要的。所以不要放弃锻炼。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“ Some people think going to the gym takes time and effort, it often hurts,and it can be extremely boring.Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps(几次几组).In order to see any significant change from any one exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets.for about three months.”可知,一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力,经常会受伤,而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。为了从任何一项运动中看出任何显著的变化,它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组,持续大约三个月。由此可推知,一些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知, Jo Stauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动的经历。再根据第三段“ Many VR games are played while standing.In order to play properly, the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it's not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter.:”可知,很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的。为了玩好,玩家被迫走来走去,摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。经常这样玩一小时后,许多人意外地发现自己更健康一点并不奇怪。由此可推知,与电子游戏相比,虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J.P.Gownder”可知,J,P.Gonder说设备的费用昂贵,且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽。第二、三段介绍了虚拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、活动人的全身,经常玩的话可以使人们更健康。第四段介绍了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处,想将其引入健身馆,正在研发一种对抗机器,使人们得到全身的锻炼。文章最后一段劝诫人们不要放弃锻炼。A项“在健身房进行虚拟锻炼”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 D An Internet game — Stardew Valley — has gone viral and become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers in the world to play. The main character is a young farmer and the story is about escape to the country life, making the popularity of the game all the more surprising. The game is calm and relaxing and really the opposite to city life. It describes the countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy. The game developer believes that this is what young people desire today. He says the success of the Internet game is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. He figures this game offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives. Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect this game is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just playing this game and neglecting everything else, using Stardew Valley as an excuse for not completing homework, or refusing to revise for exams, citing a need for a happier and less stressful life. One father, Paul McGregor, said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot. He said, “She used to be in the school athletics team and loved the marathon, but now she only wants to play the game Stardew Valley and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework saying it doesn’t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’”. Dr. Elisa Carhart, an expert in child mental health, says that Internet can literally influence young people’s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it’s likely that there are other reasons for the change in her behaviour. 12. Why is the Internet game — Stardew Valley so popular with teenagers? A. Because the main character is a farmer. B. Because the game describes the countryside as a peaceful place. C. Because it can provide teenagers with an escape from pressures. D. Because in the game people are caring and happy. 13. Which is closest in meaning to “neglecting” in paragraph 4? A. Paying no attention to. B. Making the most of. C. Feeling at home with. D. Complaining about. 14. What is probably Paul McGregor’s attitude towards the Stardew Valley? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant. 15. What can we learn from Dr. Elisa Carhart’s words? A. Well begun is half done. B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. D. Do not throw the baby out with the bathwater. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一款网络游戏——《星露谷物语》迅速走红，成为全球青少年首选游戏，引发热议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He says the success of the Internet game is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. He figures this game offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives.(他说这款网络游戏之所以能获得成功，是因为青少年渴望一种更快乐、更健康的生活，远离截止任务与考试带来的重重压力。他认为这款游戏给他们节奏快、充满压力的现实生活提供了一种逃避方式。)”可知，网游《星露谷物语》在青少年中如此受欢迎是因为它能给青少年提供逃离压力的途径。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Parents report that their children are just playing this game and neglecting everything else, using Stardew Valley as an excuse for not completing homework(家长们反映，自家孩子一门心思玩这款游戏，neglecting了其他所有事情，还拿《星露谷物语》当作不完成作业的借口。)”可知，孩子只顾打游戏，不写作业，也就是忽视其他事情，由此可知，neglect意为“忽视”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“She used to be in the school athletics team and loved the marathon, but now she only wants to play the game Stardew Valley and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework(她以前是学校田径队的队员，热爱马拉松，可现在一心只想玩《星露谷物语》，已经被队伍除名。她也不再完成家庭作业。)”可知，女儿原本热爱田径，现在沉迷游戏、被队伍除名、不写作业。这位父亲讲述女儿糟糕的变化，显然对这款游戏持反对态度。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr. Elisa Carhart, an expert in child mental health, says that Internet can literally influence young people’s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it’s likely that there are other reasons for the change in her behaviour.(儿童心理健康专家伊莉莎・卡哈特博士表示，网络确实会实实在在地影响年轻人对人生的抉择。但她认为，如果一个年轻人像夏洛特这样反应如此强烈，那么她行为发生改变很可能还有其他原因。)”可知，Dr. Elisa Carhart认为不能把孩子的极端行为全部归罪于游戏，要看到背后的其他深层原因，不能不分青红皂白全盘否定游戏的所有价值。D选项“Do not throw the baby out with the bathwater(不要把婴儿和洗澡水一起倒掉，即不要不分良莠全盘否定)”完全契合这个逻辑。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deciding whether or not to take part in an extracurricular (课外的) activity can be a challenge. Before signing up to play on the volleyball team, first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision. ___16___ Students are successful when they take part in many activities. They do well in their classes and feel more connected with school. Research shows that students taking part in extracurricular activities have better grades. Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and maintain lasting relationships. ___17___ Even though we became friends a long time ago, we are still close today. While these activities have many advantages, students should consider the downside as well. ___18___ Doing extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not perform good time management. Students need to be good at managing their time. Another downside of extracurricular activities involves transportation. ___19___ A few of my classmates joined the school’s cultural club. They later discovered that the members met after school. These students dropped out of the club because they had to catch their buses. Only you can decide if extracurricular activities are right for you. These activities can help you succeed in many areas of your life. ___20___ Are you up for a challenge? A. Some clubs met after school. B. We were both in the same age group. C. I met my best friend when we were on the swim team. D. One downside is that it can create a busy life for students. E. Many students are tired of all the things they have to do. F. Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages. G. However, you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇议论文。作者认为参与课外活动对学生有很多好处，但也有很多弊端，想要通过课外活动的帮助获得成功，需要良好的时间管理能力来应对忙碌的生活。 【16题详解】 空前一句“Before signing up to play on the volleyball team, first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision.(在报名参加排球队之前，首先考虑这样一个决定的利弊)”描述应考虑参加课外活动的利弊；空后内容描述好处的具体内容；因此，F选项 “Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages.(参加课外活动有很多好处)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 空前一句“Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and maintain lasting relationships.(课外活动还能帮助学生结交新朋友，维持长久的关系)”表示课外活动对于交朋友的好处；空后一句“Even though we became friends a long time ago, we are still close today.(虽然我们很久以前就成了朋友，但我们今天仍然很亲密)”可以推测，此处举了具体的在课外活动中交朋友的例子。C选项“I met my best friend when we were on the swim team.(我在游泳队的时候遇到了我最好的朋友)”为具体例子，符合题意。故选C 项。 【18题详解】 根据空前一句关键词“downside”及句意可知，此段描述课外活动的弊端；空后一句“Doing extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not perform good time management.(对于时间管理不善的学生来说，课外活动会变得难以招架) ”可知，D选项“One downside is that it can create a busy life for students.(一个缺点是，它可以创造一个忙碌的学生生活)”描述课外活动会导致时间紧张，为下文作总结，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本段第一句“Another downside of extracurricular activities involves transportation.(课外活动的另一个缺点是交通问题)”描述课外活动在交通上的弊端；空后“They later discovered that the members met after school.(他们后来发现，成员们放学后会见面)”与A选项“Some clubs met after school.(一些俱乐部在放学后聚会)”主旨相符。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前一句“These activities can help you succeed in many areas of your life.(这些活动可以帮助你在生活的许多领域取得成功)”及空后一句“Are you up for a challenge?(你准备好迎接挑战了吗)”可知，G选项 “However, you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life.(然而，你需要良好的时间管理技能来应对忙碌的生活)”表示如何通过课外活动帮助自己成功，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For the last few years of college I worked as a part-time barista (咖啡师) in a café. As I left college, my college career came to a(n) ____21____, and at the same time there was a lot of ____22____ from family and friends to find a job which could match my degree. Therefore, I began to ____23____ for some positions. I searched and interviewed for months, during which I was working in two ____24____ to make ends meet. One was focused on coffee, while the other was a yogurt shop that served coffee as well. Gradually, I realized I grew to be ____25____ about coffee. Three months later, I was ____26____ at both jobs. When I got the two promotions, I had to make a ____27____ because I couldn’t work both jobs full time with greater responsibilities. The yogurt shop offered me a higher monthly salary, ____28____ the coffee shop offered me a lower hourly wage. After ____29____ on it over and over, finally, I ____30____ my resignation letter (辞职信) at the yogurt shop and went to work at the coffee shop full time as an assistant manager. I am a firm believer in ____31____ what I love, but I wasn’t confident that I had made the right decision. Six months later, I was promoted to a(n) ____32____ manager of the coffee shop. Not only was I given a ____33____, but I was also given ____34____, learning experiences and opportunities, which have made me ____35____ look forward to all that I can accomplish (实现) in the future. 21. A. point B. end C. beginning D. conclusion 22. A. comment B. doubt C. information D. pressure 23. A. hope B. struggle C. apply D. prepare 24. A. restaurants B. supermarkets C. cafés D. hotels 25. A. crazy B. curious C. confused D. particular 26. A. accepted B. promoted C. praised D. awarded 27. A. choice B. mistake C. debate D. difference 28. A. though B. while C. therefore D. because 29. A. depending B. commenting C. focusing D. reflecting 30. A. came across B. turned on C. handed in D. applied for 31. A. expecting B. opposing C. predicting D. doing 32. A. assistant B. successful C. senior D. reliable 33. A. discount B. wage C. receipt D. salary 34. A. confidence B. cooperation C. wealth D. luck 35. A. honestly B. eagerly C. specifically D. occasionally 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后面临亲友期待与择业压力，在两份咖啡相关兼职中逐步深耕，最终遵从内心热爱选择咖啡行业，在持续晋升中收获成长与底气。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我离开大学时，我的大学生涯走到了终点，与此同时，来自家人和朋友的诸多压力都要求我找一份能匹配我学历的工作。A. point要点；B. end终点；C. beginning开端；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“As I left college”可知，大学毕业意味着大学生涯正式结束，固定搭配come to an end表示“结束”。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我离开大学时，我的大学生涯走到了终点，与此同时，来自家人和朋友的诸多压力都要求我找一份能匹配我学历的工作。A. comment评论；B. doubt怀疑；C. information信息；D. pressure压力。根据下文“to find a job which could match my degree”可知，毕业后亲友要求找匹配学历的工作，这对刚毕业的作者而言是一种压力。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，我开始申请一些职位。A. hope希望；B. struggle挣扎；C. apply申请；D. prepare准备。根据上文“there was a lot of ______ from family and friends to find a job which could match my degree”以及下文“I searched and interviewed for months”可知，面对找工作的压力，作者开始着手申请工作岗位。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我花了好几个月的时间找工作、面试，在此期间，我一直在两家咖啡馆打工来维持生计。A. restaurants餐厅；B. supermarkets超市；C. cafés咖啡馆；D. hotels酒店。根据下文“One was focused on coffee, while the other was a yogurt shop that served coffee as well.”可知，两份工作都和咖啡相关，对应的工作场所属于咖啡馆类门店。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，我意识到我变得十分热衷于咖啡。A. crazy热衷的、疯狂的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. particular挑剔的。根据后文“I ______ my resignation letter (辞职信) at the yogurt shop and went to work at the coffee shop full time as an assistant manager.”可知，作者放弃薪资更高的酸奶店，选择全职留在咖啡店发展，能看出作者对咖啡的热爱程度很深。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：三个月后，我在两份工作中都获得了晋升。A. accepted接受；B. promoted晋升；C. praised表扬；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“When I got the two promotions”可知，此处指作者在两份工作中都得到了晋升。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我获得这两次晋升时，我不得不做出一个选择，因为我无法同时全职承担两份工作的更高职责。A. choice选择；B. mistake错误；C. debate辩论；D. difference差异。根据后文“I ______ my resignation letter (辞职信) at the yogurt shop and went to work at the coffee shop full time as an assistant manager.”可知，作者需要在两家店的全职工作中二选一。 【28题详解】 考查连词和副词。句意：酸奶店给我开出了更高的月薪，而咖啡店给我的时薪更低。A. though尽管；B. while然而；C. therefore因此；D. because因为。根据“The yogurt shop offered me a higher monthly salary”和“the coffee shop offered me a lower hourly wage”可知，此处是对两份工作的薪资水平进行对比，用while连接表前后对比关系。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：在反复考虑这件事之后，最终，我向酸奶店递交了辞职信，全职去咖啡店担任助理经理。A. depending依靠；B. commenting评论；C. focusing专注；D. reflecting思考。根据下文“over and over”可知，作者对这个重要的职业选择进行了反复的思索考量。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在反复考虑这件事之后，最终，我向酸奶店递交了辞职信，全职去咖啡店担任助理经理。A. came across偶遇；B. turned on打开；C. handed in递交；D. applied for申请。根据后文“my resignation letter (辞职信) at the yogurt shop and went to work at the coffee shop full time as an assistant manager”可知，作者转去咖啡店全职工作，向原任职的酸奶店提交了辞职信。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坚信要去做自己热爱的事，但我当初并不确定自己是否做出了正确的决定。A. expecting期待；B. opposing反对；C. predicting预测；D. doing做。根据后文“what I love”可知，作者从事自己喜爱的事业。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：六个月后，我晋升为咖啡店的高级经理。A. assistant助理的；B. successful成功的；C. senior高级的；D. reliable可靠的。根据第二段中“went to work at the coffee shop full time as an assistant manager”可知，作者先担任助理经理，此处是后续的再次晋升，职位级别比助理经理更高，即高级经理。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不仅得到了一份工资，还收获了信心、学习经历和机会，这一切让我满怀热切地期盼着自己未来能够实现的所有成就。A. discount折扣；B. wage（按小时﹑日或周计算的）工资﹐薪金；C. receipt收据；D. salary（尤指按月发放的）薪水。根据第二段中“the coffee shop offered me a lower hourly wage”可知，一开始作者是时薪，升职后薪资待遇也随之提升，获得了按月计算的工资。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不仅得到了一份工资，还收获了信心、学习经历和机会，这一切让我满怀热切地期盼着自己未来能够实现的所有成就。A. confidence信心；B. cooperation合作；C. wealth财富；D. luck运气。根据前文“but I wasn’t confident that I had made the right decision”可知，作者一开始不确定自己的决定是否正确，事业稳步晋升后，作者重新建立了对自身的信心。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不仅得到了一份工资，还收获了信心、学习经历和机会，这一切让我满怀热切地期盼着自己未来能够实现的所有成就。A. honestly诚实地；B. eagerly热切地；C. specifically明确地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“look forward to all that I can accomplish (实现) in the future”可知，作者对未来充满了热切的期待。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Alex, an African grey parrot, has amazed scientists with his language capabilities (能力). The clever bird can recognize over 50 different objects without ____36____ (remind) by researchers and answer questions about their shape, size and color, ____37____ (dramatic) giving everyone a shock. Recent studies have shown African parrots can not only repeat words and phrases they hear, ____38____ copy the sound of laughter. Because they are so clever, parrots can get bored easily. They are very active and need things to awaken their ____39____ (curious). Scientists believe there exist new training methods. Last month, Dr Irene Pepper, a psychologist, who has been working with Alex, ____40____ (create) a computer programme in ____41____ the parrot could choose from four activities — watching a video, listening to music, seeing pictures or playing a game. At the beginning, Alex was curious, but soon he lost interest in it. When Dr Pepper was aware ____42____ Alex’s boredom, she managed to get the parrot interested again by changing the activity. Scientists have made a discovery, ____43____ (base) on a large quantity of experiments, that African parrots can actually use language, not just repeat it. They can even make jokes. Obviously, they have ____44____ uniquely active vocabulary of almost a thousand words. Scientists are seeking the opportunity ____45____ (explore) the world of African parrots’ vocabulary. 【答案】36. being reminded 37. dramatically 38. but 39. curiosity 40. created 41. which 42. of 43. based 44. a 45. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍非洲灰鹦鹉亚历克斯具有出众的语言能力，相关研究表明这类鹦鹉不只是模仿声音，还能够真正运用语言；科学家尝试训练实验，也希望进一步探索鹦鹉的词汇世界。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这只聪明的鸟无需研究人员提醒，就能识别50多种不同物体，并回答关于它们形状、大小和颜色的问题，极大地震惊了所有人。介词without后面接动词的动名词形式；bird和remind之间是被动关系，表示“被提醒”，故用动名词的被动形式being reminded。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这只聪明的鸟无需研究人员提醒，就能识别50多种不同物体，并回答关于它们形状、大小和颜色的问题，极大地震惊了所有人。空格修饰现在分词giving，修饰动词要用副词，dramatic的副词形式为dramatically。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：近期研究表明非洲鹦鹉不仅可以复述听到的单词和短语，还可以模仿笑声。固定搭配not only…but (also)…意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列谓语结构repeat...和copy...。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们十分活跃，需要事物来激发它们的好奇心。形容词性物主代词their后接名词；curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上个月，一直研究亚历克斯的心理学家艾琳·佩珀博士开发了一套电脑程序，在这套程序中，这只鹦鹉可以从四项活动中进行选择——看视频、听音乐、看图片或者玩游戏。根据时间状语Last month可知，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，create的过去式为created。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上个月，一直研究亚历克斯的心理学家艾琳·佩珀博士开发了一套电脑程序，在这套程序中，这只鹦鹉可以从四项活动中进行选择——看视频、听音乐、看图片或者玩游戏。此处为“介词in+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词a computer programme指物，用关系代词which，作介词in后的宾语，in which相当于in the computer programme。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：当佩珀博士意识到亚历克斯感到无聊时，她通过更换活动设法重新勾起这只鹦鹉的兴趣。固定短语be aware of意为“意识到，察觉到”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于大量实验，科学家得出一项发现：非洲鹦鹉实际上可以使用语言，而不只是重复语言。be based on意为“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词based作状语。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：显然，它们拥有一个词汇量近千的、活跃度格外高的独特词库。vocabulary此处表示“一套词汇”，为可数名词；uniquely以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家正在寻找机会去探索非洲鹦鹉的词汇世界。固定搭配the opportunity to do sth.，不定式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity，表示“做某事的机会”。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是光明中学的一名优秀毕业生李华。你的母校邀请你给新入学的高一新生留下一封信，提出一些有效而且合理的建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业并愉快地度过高中生活。请你给他们写封信，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺 2. 提出建议 3. 表达祝愿 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear freshmen, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear freshmen, I’m very happy that you’ve been admitted to Guangming Senior High School. Congratulations! As a graduate from senior high, I’d like to offer you some advice. To begin with, the most important advice I’d like to give is to follow the teachers’ instructions. In this way, you will gradually make great progress. Besides, it is a good choice to take part in as many activities as possible, which will help you broaden your knowledge and make some friends. Furthermore, you’d better schedule your time properly, balancing your study and life. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给高一新生提一些关于高中学习与生活的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 被……录取：be admitted to→be accepted into 指导：instruction→guidance 进步：progress→advance 参加：take part in→participate in/engage in 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：As a graduate from senior high, I’d like to offer you some advice. 拓展句：As a student who has graduated from senior high, I’d like to offer you some advice. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, the most important advice I’d like to give is to follow the teachers’ instructions.(使用了省略关系词that的定语从句I’d like to give、不定式to follow…作表语) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is a good choice to take part in as many activities as possible, which will help you broaden your knowledge and make some friends. (使用了it is+adj.+n.+to do…结构、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 句子背诵（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 47. 经常锻炼帮助我们保持健康，并保持积极的人生态度。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Regular exercise helps us keep healthy and maintain a positive attitude towards life. 【解析】 【详解】“经常锻炼”表达为regular exercise，此处用形容词regular修饰名词exercise作句子主语，首字母大写；“帮助我们保持健康”表达为help us keep healthy，遵循help sb. do sth.的固定搭配；“保持积极的人生态度”表达为maintain a positive attitude towards life，attitude towards sth是固定搭配，表示“对某事的态度”。本句描述的是客观普遍的常识性事实，使用一般现在时，主语Regular exercise是不可数名词短语，属于第三人称单数，因此谓语动词help使用第三人称单数形式helps，两个并列的宾语补足语keep healthy和maintain a positive attitude都用动词原形。 48. 我非常荣幸受邀在毕业典礼上发表演讲。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is my great honor to be invited to deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony. 【解析】 【详解】表示“我非常荣幸……”常用固定句式It is one’s great honor to...，It作形式主语指代后续的不定式；“受邀”即“被邀请”，此处要用被动语态be invited，放在to之后用原形即可，invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”；“发表演讲”表达为deliver a speech；“在毕业典礼上”表达为at the graduation ceremony。句子整体描述当下的客观感受，使用一般现在时。 49. 举办这次活动旨在提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The activity is held to raise people’s awareness of traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】 “这次活动”在句中作主语，表达为the activity，表示“举办”用动词hold，结合句意可知，活动是被举办的，且句子表述客观事实，故谓语动词hold应用一般现在时的被动语态is held；“旨在”在句中作目的状语，表达为动词不定式结构，表示“提高……的认识”为固定搭配raise one’s awareness of...；“人们的”表达为名词所有格people’s；“中国传统文化”表达为traditional Chinese culture。 50. 汤姆扑进妈妈的怀里，羞愧的泪水在眼眶里打转。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom threw himself into his mother’s arms, tears of shame rolling in his eyes. 【解析】 【详解】“扑进妈妈的怀里”翻译为throw himself into his mother’s arms，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，“羞愧的泪水”翻译为tears of shame，“在眼眶里打转”翻译为roll in his eyes，用现在分词表主动，tears of shame rolling in his eyes为独立主格结构。 51. 我早早醒来，踮着脚走到厨房，为父母准备早餐。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I woke up early, tiptoed to the kitchen and prepared breakfast for my parents. 【解析】 【详解】陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；表示“我”应用I；表示“醒来”应用woke up；表示“早早”应用early；表示“踮脚行走”应用tiptoed to；表示“厨房”应用kitchen；表示“为……准备……”应用prepared...for...；表示“早餐”应用breakfast；表示“父母”应用my parents；连接三个并列的谓语，需用and。 52. 在过去几年里，我一直潜心学习英语，因此我精通英语，并能够胜任这份工作。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the past few years, I have been devoting myself to learning English, so I have a good command of English and am qualified for this job. 【解析】 【详解】表示“在过去几年里”表达为In the past few years，是现在完成类时态的标志性时间状语；主语为I；表示“一直潜心学习”：动作从过去持续到现在仍在进行，因此用现在完成进行时have been doing结构；表示“潜心做某事”固定表达为devote oneself to doing sth，其中to是介词，后接动名词短语“学习英语”为learning English；前后分句为因果逻辑，用连词so衔接；主语为I；表示“精通英语”短语表达为have a good command of English；表示“胜任这份工作”短语表达为be qualified for this job，陈述事实用一般现在时。 53. 我头晕目眩，挣扎着站起身，踉跄奔向终点线。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I felt dizzy, struggled to my feet and staggered to the finish line. 【解析】 【详解】主语“我”译为代词I；“头晕目眩”译为系表结构feel dizzy，句子描述过去发生的事实，连系动词feel用一般过去时态felt；“挣扎着站起身”译为动词短语struggle to one’s feet，代词one’s与主语呼应，用my，struggle是并列谓语，用一般过去时态struggled；“踉跄奔向终点线”译为动词短语stagger to the finish line，stagger是并列谓语，用一般过去时态staggered，与前面两个谓语动词之间用and连接。 54. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。（汉译英） 【答案】I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和宾语从句。 take... into consideration考虑……。I’d appreciate it if ...如果……我将非常感谢，句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意，故翻译为I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 55. 你不仅可以在线上论坛发布具体问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽知识。（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Not only can you post specific questions on the online forum, but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. 【解析】 【详解】“不仅……还……”用固定搭配not only...but also...，“可以”是can，not only位于句首，引起句子部分倒装，即把can提前到主语you的前面，“线上论坛”表达为online forum，“发布具体问题”表达为post specific questions，“拓宽知识”表达为broaden your knowledge，“通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽知识”翻译为by reading posts from other English learners around the world，动名词reading作by的宾语。 56. 一场中国传统绘画展计划于5月15日至24日在我校图书馆二楼举办。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A traditional Chinese painting exhibition is scheduled to be held on the second floor in the library of our school from May 15th to 24th. 【解析】 【详解】“一场中国传统绘画展”译为A traditional Chinese painting exhibition；“计划”译为be scheduled to do...；“举办”译为hold，和主语A traditional Chinese painting exhibition之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be held；“于5月15日至24日”译为from May 15th to 24th；“在我校图书馆二楼”译为on the second floor in the library of our school。句子表述既定的公开活动安排，通用一般现在时，主语exhibition为单数，be用is。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $