精品解析：山东省泰安市宁阳县第三中学（五四制）2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语第三次阶段性测试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（1-20题，每小题1分；21-25题，每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t. 2. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. About 5 meters long. B. About 40 minutes. C. About half an hour’s walk. 4. A. She is tall and thin. B. She likes sports. C. She is looking at a picture. 5. A. Thank you. B. Very well. C. I like it very much. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where does the conversation happen? A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel. 7. Where might Rick come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 8. What are they talking about? A. The possible weather in Australia. B. The necessary things during a trip. C. Which clothes to wear in Australia. 9. Which club is the girl interested in? A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Camera club. 10. Who would like to leave a message? A. Harry. B. Joe. C. Carol. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 64. B. 46. C. 146. 13. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English? A. Sometimes she can’t use grammar in the right way. B. Sometimes she can’t understand spoken English. C. Sometimes she can’t pronounce the words clearly. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What are they going to do this Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch plays. 15. Where are they meeting? A. At the supermarket. B. In the city park. C. At Xinhua cinema. 16. What time will they meet? A. At eight thirty. B. At nine. C. At nine thirty. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读4个小题。 17. Who told the rich man how to be happy? A A clever old man. B. A poor farmer. C. A poor old man. 18. Where did the rich man find the poor farmer? A. In his country. B. On the way home. C. On a farm. 19. What did the poor farmer give to the rich man? A. The poor farmer gave him nothing. B. The poor farmer gave him a shirt. C. The poor farmer gave him a good idea. 20. Who felt happy in the passage? A. The rich man. B. The farmer. C. The clever old man. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Type of pollution Noise pollution Results &Causes ★People who work and live in noisy conditions go 21. ________ easily. ★Many American teenagers could 22. ________ no better than 65-year-old people do. ★Making a loud noise in public does great 23. ________ to people’ shearing. ★24. ________ and machines also produce too much noise. Efforts Many 25. ________ are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems. 第二部分 完形填空（10分） The most unforgettable journey in my mind took place when I was in Grade Nine. I took a trip to Guangzhou together with my classmates. During the journey, I was surprised to find that the experience was so ____1____. The whole class went to Guangzhou on an old green train. It was as ancient as an antique (古董) and it moved quite ____2____. It took us nearly two days to ____3____ Guangzhou. However, no one complained on the way. Instead, we had never felt so ____4____ before. We ate, slept, played and studied on the train, and the trip brought our hearts closer. During the afternoons of those days, I ____5____ on the hard bed watching the beautiful countryside outside the window and listening to the laughter around me. I felt so happy to be a member of my class. I hoped the train would keep going and going so that our ____6____ could last longer and become deeper. Although I have graduated from my junior high school for many years, I still remember the day of the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) when my face was covered in tears. I ____7____ that life is not a one-person journey. Everyone needs friends, just like everyone needs water and sunlight. Friends are the ones ____8____ can spread happiness, and they are also the ones you can trust most to share your secrets with. I was so lucky to have many friends around at that time. ____9____ I recall those wonderful moments with my classmates, a smile comes across my face. I know though I have ____10____ them, our friendship won’t disappear. 1. A. boring B. sweet C. awful 2. A. slowly B. quietly C. politely 3. A. arrive B. get C. reach 4. A. embarrassed B. stressed C. relaxed 5. A. slept B. lay C. lied 6. A. discovery B. friendship C. value 7. A. realize B. regret C. doubt 8. A. what B. who C. whom 9. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever 10. A. dealt with B. ran after C. separated from (分开) 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者九年级时和同学们一起去广州旅行的难忘经历，这次旅行让同学们的心更近了，也让作者意识到友谊的珍贵。 【1题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我惊讶地发现这次经历是如此美好。 boring无聊；sweet美好的；awful糟糕的。根据下文“I felt so happy to be a member of my class.”可知，作者觉得这次经历很美好。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它像古董一样古老，而且移动得相当慢。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“It was as ancient as an antique (古董)”可知，火车很古老，所以移动得慢。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们花了将近两天的时间才到达广州。 arrive到达，后常接介词in或at；get到达，后常接介词to；reach到达，后直接接地点。根据“Guangzhou”可知，此处应用reach。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：相反，我们以前从未感到如此放松过。 embarrassed尴尬的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“However, no one complained on the way.”可知，大家都没有抱怨，说明很放松。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那些日子的下午，我躺在硬床上，看着窗外美丽的乡村，听着周围的笑声。 slept睡觉；lay躺；lied说谎。根据“on the hard bed”可知，此处指躺在床上。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望火车能一直开下去，这样我们的友谊能持续得更久，变得更深。 discovery发现；friendship友谊；value价值。根据上文“the trip brought our hearts closer.”可知，旅行让同学们的心更近了，所以此处指友谊。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我意识到生活不是一个人的旅程。 realize意识到；regret后悔；doubt怀疑。根据“life is not a one-person journey”可知，这是作者意识到的事情。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：朋友是能传播快乐的人，也是你最信任的人，可以和他们分享你的秘密。 what什么；who谁，作主语；whom谁，作宾语。根据“can spread happiness”可知，此处指能传播快乐的人，应用who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每当我想起和同学们在一起的美好时光，我的脸上就会露出笑容。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里。根据“I recall those wonderful moments with my classmates”可知，此处指无论何时想起那些美好时光。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我知道虽然我已经和他们分开了，但我们的友谊不会消失。 dealt with处理；ran after追赶；separated from分开。根据“our friendship won’t disappear”可知，虽然和朋友们分开了，但友谊不会消失。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play jokes on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces to their chairs and desks. Teachers make a surprise shout that scares students before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers and radio stations often announce fake stories, for example, a UFO lands in New York City. No one seems to know where this holiday came from, but people have celebrated it around the world for hundreds of years. On April Fool’s Day, a group of students in my high school played a very funny trick on teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our schoolyard. The chickens ran all around the school. Teachers ran after the chickens and tried to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens wore numbered tags around their necks. The teachers had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3, and 5. Where was No.4 chicken? The teachers looked and looked. Then they realized that the students had played a joke on them: there were only four chickens in the first place! The students had tricked them with the numbers on the chickens. It is a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remained one of my favorite memories from those years. 11. The teachers make a surprise shout because ________. A. the students make a noise B. teachers want to play jokes C. the students are playing jokes D. teachers avoid looking like a fool 12. At last the teachers caught ________ chickens. A. five B. three C. six D. four 13. The teacher didn’t find No.4 chicken because ________. A. there were only 4 chickens in the first place B. the students had caught the No.4 chicken C. the No.4 chicken ran quickly D. the No.4 chicken was lost 14. When did the story happen? A. In New York City. B. On April Fool’s Day each year. C. In the first place. D. When I was in high school. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在愚人节这一天，学校里发生的一系列玩笑和趣事，包括同学们之间互相开玩笑、老师被学生捉弄等，展现了愚人节欢乐有趣的氛围。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On April 1st each year, people play jokes on each other.”以及“Teachers make a surprise shout that scares students before they realize it’s only a joke.”可知，在愚人节老师发出惊讶的喊声是想开玩笑。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finally, they caught four of them.”可知，最后老师们抓住了四只鸡。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then they realized that the students had played a joke on them: there were only four chickens in the first place!”可知，老师没有找到第四只鸡是因为一开始就只有四只鸡。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remained one of my favorite memories from those years.”可知，这个故事发生在作者上高中的时候。故选D。 B 608 Maple Avenue Madison, Iowa, USA December 15, 2018 Dear Luis, Thank you for your interesting letter. I showed it to several of my friends at school. Three other people in my class also have pen friends in South America. They sometimes get letters from them. One of them lives in Columbia, another lives in Argentina, and the other lives in Brazil. In this letter I am going to write something about my family. I have two brothers. One is a lawyer in England and the other works in a hospital. I’m going to send some pictures of my brothers in my next letter. Would you like to write something about the members of your family? Could you send a few pictures? I have to stop here for mum is calling me for supper. Please write soon. And best wishes for the coming Christmas. Lovely, Fred 15. What is the relation between Fred and Luis? A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Pen friends. D. Student and teacher. 16. Where did Fred write the letter? A. At home in the USA. B. In his school in the USA. C. In a hospital in Columbia. D. At home in England. 17. What holiday will they have? A. Thanks-giving Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. New Year’s Day. D. Christmas Day. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fred写信给Luis，介绍自己同学的笔友情况以及自己的家庭情况。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Three other people in my class also have pen friends in South America. ”可判断出，Fred和Luis是笔友关系，所以在信中提到了同学的笔友情况，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Madison, Iowa, USA”和“I have to stop here for mum is calling me for supper”可知，是在美国的家中写的，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And best wishes for the coming Christmas.”可知，圣诞节要来了，故选D。 C If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that. Just like your stomach, your mind is hungry, too. But it never lets you know, because it’s busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such things. So your brain just pays attention to your needs and never lets itself grow. When your mind stops growing, your creativity (创造力) stops, too. This is why we all sometimes think “What happens next?” “Why can’t I think?” “Why am I always given the difficult problems?” Well, this is because we always use our brain for thinking of meaningless (无意义的) things. Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied (满足的) through reading, because reading has been the most educative (教育的) tool used by us from the childhood. You have a large number of books, and they will answer your questions. When you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines, and your mind tries to explain it to you. The interesting part of the book is always stored in your mind. The more books you read, the wider your mind will open up. Also, this improves your creativity. Actually, I used to have trouble in speaking English well, but as I read, I have made great progress. So join me and give food to your mind by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, get a book, and let me know! 18. According to this passage, we sometimes have trouble thinking because ________. A. we eat too much B. we don’t have a good sleep C. we think of too many meaningless things D. we are too busy 19. We could ________ when our mind is hungry. A. eat a big meal B. read a book C. watch TV D. chat with friends 20. The passage mainly tells us that reading can ________. A. bring us some problems B. make us think of meaningless things C. get your favorite meal D. open up your mind 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人的大脑也会像胃一样感到“饥饿”，而这种饥饿会导致创造力停滞，同时指出阅读是满足大脑饥饿、开拓思维和提升创造力的有效方式，并以自身经历鼓励大家多阅读。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Well, this is because we always use our brain for thinking of meaningless (无意义的) things.”可知，我们有时思考有困难是因为总是用大脑去想太多无意义的事情。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied (满足的) through reading”可知，当我们的大脑感到“饥饿”时，我们可以通过阅读来满足它。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“The more books you read, the wider your mind will open up. Also, this improves your creativity.”以及全文核心观点可知，文章主要告诉我们阅读能够开拓思维。故选D。 D If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots. They are computer programs that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or on websites. Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently (经常地) asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy. There are two kinds of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI (人工智能) to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses AI both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and then improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions, compared with closed chatbots. One important advantage of chatbots is that they are available all the time, even at midnight. What’s more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the reply of a human agent. ▲ Someone has to program the chatbots at the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot. 21. What is the chatbot? A. A website. B. A messaging app. C. A technology company. D. A computer program. 22. What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph? A. Keep personal information safe. B. Answer the questions of their users. C. Buy necessary things for their users. D. Help people make important decisions. 23. What is the difference between open chatbots and closed chatbots? A. Open chatbots reply more quickly. B. Closed chatbots are better at communicating. C. Open chatbots answer questions on more topics. D. Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions. 24. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. However, chatbots can’t take the place of human agents. B. Human agents and chatbots are good partners. C. To solve the problem, humans are necessary. D. Chatbots can do a great job by themselves. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Human agents are more popular than chatbots. B. One chatbot can only serve one person at a time. C. Chatbots have been widely used around the world. D. Sometimes chatbots can’t answer people’s questions. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are computer programs that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or on websites.”可知，聊天机器人是可以通过电话、信息应用或网站与人交流的计算机程序。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy.”可知聊天机器人可以回答用户的问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and then improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range of questions, compared with closed chatbots.”可知，开放式聊天机器人能够从他们的对话中学习, 然后随着时间的推移提高他们的交流能力。这意味着, 与封闭式聊天机器人相比, 开放式聊天机器人可以回答更广泛的问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Someone has to program the chatbots at the beginning and train them.”可知，聊天机器人需要人进行编程训练，所以要解决问题，人类是必要的。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions.”可知，有时候，开放的聊天机器人无法给出某些问题的答案。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。（10分） Tom Hanks is well known to many people. He once acted in the films Forrest Gump and The DaVinci Code. But do you know that he was not popular with his classmates and teachers at all when he was very young? Tom Hanks was born in California. ____26____ But I kept optimistic (乐观的). I never kept those bad things in my mind and I didn’t care about others’ thoughts, so I didn’t get into trouble. Later I took acting classes. The classes were the best places for me because I liked making noise. ____27____ I would never go there with others. I would just drive to a theatre alone. ____28____ Tom Hanks has played many different roles. His performance in Sleepless in Seattle was so successful that it became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career (职业生涯). ____29____ Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up. ____30____ A. Finally he has found his own place in the world of movies. B. He once said to a reporter, “When I was young, maybe others thought of me as a stupid boy. C. I put myself into the theatre shows and spent a lot of time learning how to act. D. I often went to the movies. E. Then his movie Philadelphia made him win the sixty-sixth Oscar as best actor. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名演员汤姆·汉克斯的成长经历与职业生涯，讲述了他从年少时不受欢迎到凭借努力在影坛立足的故事。 【26题详解】 根据空格后句子“But I kept optimistic (乐观的). I never kept those bad things in my mind...”，句中以第一人称我展开叙述，且those bad things暗示前文提到了他人对我的负面看法。选项B“他曾对记者说：‘小时候，也许别人觉得我是个笨孩子。’”既通过引语自然引出第一人称表述，又点明了those bad things所指代的内容，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Later I took acting classes. The classes were the best places for me because I liked making noise.”可知，汤姆·汉克斯接触了表演并对其产生兴趣，空格后又提到“I would never go there with others. I would just drive to a theatre alone.”，there指代某个与表演相关的场所。选项D“我经常去看电影”既承接了前文对表演的兴趣，又为后文“drive to a theatre”提供了合理的场景铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“I would just drive to a theatre alone.”，汤姆·汉克斯独自前往剧院，空格处应说明他在剧院的行为。选项C“我全身心投入到戏剧表演中，花了很多时间学习如何表演”具体阐述了他在剧院的活动，与前文去剧院的动作衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据前文“His performance in Sleepless in Seattle was so successful that it became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career (职业生涯).”，提到了他职业生涯的转折点，空格处应延续对其职业成就的叙述。选项E“随后他的电影《费城》使他获得了第六十六届奥斯卡最佳男主角奖”是对其职业生涯转折点后更高成就的说明，体现了职业发展的递进关系，符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up.”，总结了他成功之路的艰辛与他的坚持，空格处应给出最终的结果。选项A“最终他在电影界找到了自己的位置”是对前文努力不放弃的回应，点明了他坚持后的圆满结果，符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共2题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 31. Mike missed scoring a goal. How ________ (失望的) he was! 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克没能进球。他是多么失望啊！根据“How...he was!”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，表示“失望的”且用来修饰人，应用disappointed“失望的”。故填disappointed。 32. He n________ (点……). It showed that he agreed. 【答案】nodded##odded 【解析】 【详解】句意：他点了点头，这表明他同意了。根据“It showed that he agreed.”可知，他同意了，所以是“点头”表示同意，nod“点头”，动词，由showed可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填nodded。 33. I o_______ this morning, so I missed the early bus. 【答案】(o)verslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我睡过头了，所以错过了早班车。根据“ so I missed the early bus.”结合单词首字母可知是睡过头了，oversleep“睡过头”，是动词，由“this morning”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填(o)verslept。 34. I admire Frank because he has the ________ (勇气) to say what he thinks is right. 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我钦佩弗兰克，因为他有勇气说出他认为正确的话。根据“he has the...to say”可知，空格处需填名词；考查courage“勇气”，不可数名词，have the courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，固定搭配。故填courage。 35. As she is ill, we have to ________ (取消) our trip to the West Lake. 【答案】cancel 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于她病了，我们不得不取消我们的西湖之旅。“取消”的英文表达是cancel，动词，have to后跟动词原形。故填cancel。 36. Though she has lots of ________ (财富), she still lives a simple life. 【答案】wealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管她拥有巨额财富，但她仍然过着简朴的生活。wealth“财富”，不可数名词。故填wealth。 37. The doctor ________ (检查) the boy carefully and found nothing wrong with him. 【答案】examined 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生仔细检查了这个男孩，发现他没什么问题。根据中文提示“检查”以及句中并列的动词“found”可知，这里需要用动词的过去式形式，examined“检查”符合语境。故填examined。 38. The shoes are so expensive that I can’t ________ (买得起) them. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋太贵了，我买不起。根据“I can’t...them”可知，横线处需填动词原形，“买得起”英文表达为afford，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。 39. We should use ________ (可重复使用的) chopsticks when we eat outside. 【答案】reusable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在外面吃饭时应该使用可重复使用的筷子。根据“We should use … chopsticks”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰chopsticks，“可重复使用的”英文表达为reusable，形容词，作定语。故填reusable。 40. The boss is ________ (残酷的). He made the children work 12 hours every day. 【答案】cruel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老板很残酷，他让孩子们每天工作12个小时。根据汉语提示“残酷的”可知，此处使用形容词cruel，在句中作表语。故填cruel。 （二）综合填空（共10题，满分20分） between, also, hear, as, to, called, may, loud, sleep, causes Stop and listen! What do you ____41____? You may hear many different sounds. Some of the sounds ____42____ be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such ____43____ cars, planes, farm tractors (拖拉机) and so on. And, to some people､rock music is ____44____ a noise. What happens ____45____ people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble ____46____. But more importantly, constant (持续的) ____47____ noise can cause a loss of hearing. Scientists use a unit of measure (测量单位) ____48____ a decibel (分贝) to check the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures ____49____ 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level (水平) ____50____ the greatest hearing loss. 【答案】41. hear 42. may 43. as 44. also 45. to 46. sleeping 47. loud 48. called 49. between 50. causes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了噪音的定义、来源、对人的影响以及测量声音响度的单位等相关内容。 【41题详解】 句意：停下来听一听！你听到了什么？根据“Stop and listen!”以及“You may hear many different sounds.”可知，这里问的是听到了什么，用动词hear“听到”，前面有助动词do，这里用动词原形。故填hear。 【42题详解】 句意：一些声音可能是噪音。根据“Some of the sounds...be noise.”可知，这里表示一种可能性，即一些声音可能是噪音，用情态动词may“可能”。故填may。 【43题详解】 句意：噪音可以由许多种机器产生，比如汽车、飞机、农用拖拉机等等。根据“such...cars, planes, farm tractors (拖拉机) and so on.”可知，这里是举例说明产生噪音的机器，such as“比如，例如”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【44题详解】 句意：而且，对一些人来说，摇滚音乐也是噪音。根据“And, to some people, rock music is...a noise.”可知，这里表示摇滚音乐对于一些人来说也是噪音，用副词also“也”，放在be动词之后。故填also。 【45题详解】 句意：那些住在嘈杂机器附近或者使用这些机器一段时间的人会发生什么呢？根据“What happens...people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time?”可知，这里考查固定句型“What happens to sb.?”表示“某人发生了什么”，用介词to。故填to。 【46题详解】 句意：医生发现这些人睡眠有问题。根据“Doctors have found that these people have trouble...”以及后文提到噪音对听力的影响，结合常识可知，这里是说这些人睡眠有问题，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以用sleep的动名词形式sleeping。故填sleeping。 【47题详解】 句意：但是更重要的是，持续的响亮的噪音会导致听力丧失。根据“constant (持续的)...noise can cause a loss of hearing.”可知，这里修饰名词noise，结合语境可知是说持续的响亮的噪音，用形容词loud“响亮的”。故填loud。 【48题详解】 句意：科学家用一个叫做分贝测量单位来检查声音的响度。根据“Scientists use a unit of measure (测量单位)...a decibel (分贝) to check the loudness of a sound.”可知，这里表示这个测量单位被叫做分贝，用过去分词called“被叫做”作后置定语，修饰unit of measure。故填called。 【49题详解】 句意：交谈的响度在40到65分贝之间。根据“Talking measures...40 and 65 decibels.”可知，这里表示交谈的响度范围，between...and...“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故填between。 【50题详解】 句意：这种高水平的噪音会导致最大的听力丧失。根据“Noise at this high level (水平)...the greatest hearing loss.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知是说这种高水平的噪音会导致听力丧失，用动词cause“导致”，主语Noise是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78题，每题2分，79-81题，每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before (4) ①________. [2]Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success, he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known (4) ②________ making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. [3](4) ③________ makes Zong really special though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep investing and developing their businesses to protect jobs. (5) People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just focus on making money but also on making a difference to others. [4]Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money, it’s also about working hard, staying humble, and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful. His story is a reminder to all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. 51. What was he like when Zong Qinghou first started as a worker? (No more than 7 words) ________________________ 52. Why was Zong Qinghou special? (No more than 10 words) ________________________ 53. What can we learn from Zong Qinghou’s success? (No more than 18 words) ________________________ 54. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ________________________ 56. Who is your role model? Why do you choose him or her? ________________________ 【答案】51. He was dedicated and worked really hard. 52. Because he used his success to help others. 53. Success isn’t just about making money, it’s also about working hard, staying humble, and helping others. 54. ①. ①himself ②. ②for ③. ③What 55. 人们把他看成是一个善良的商人，不只是关注挣钱，而且还关注对别人产生影响。 56. My role model is my mother. Because she taught me a lot about life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard.”可知，他很敬业，工作也很努力。故填He was dedicated and worked really hard. 【52题详解】 根据“...makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. ”可知，他的特殊之处是用自己的成功去帮助别人。故填Because he used his success to help others. 【53题详解】 根据“Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money, it’s also about working hard, staying humble, and helping others.”可知，成功不仅仅是赚钱，还包括努力工作、保持谦虚和帮助他人。故填Success isn’t just about making money, it’s also about working hard, staying humble, and helping others. 【54题详解】 根据“a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before ”可知，此处介绍宗庆后是一个善良的人，总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己，应用反身代词himself；根据“a big name in China known...making delicious drink”可知，娃哈哈是以制作美味饮料而闻名的中国大品牌，known for“以……而闻名”；根据“makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was.”可知，这里是主语从句，空处作主语，应用what。故填himself；for；What。 【55题详解】 People“人们”；saw him as a kind businessman“把他看成是一个善良的商人”；who引导定语从句；didn’t just focus on making money“不只是关注挣钱”；but also on making a difference to others“而且还关注对别人产生影响”。故填：人们把他看成是一个善良的商人，不只是关注挣钱，而且还关注对别人产生影响。 【56题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为My role model is my mother. Because she taught me a lot about life. 第三节 书面表达（25分） 57. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以How to live a green life为题，从低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等方面写一篇英语作文。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥； 3.文章不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不得分； 4.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to live a green life Everyone can make small changes in their lifestyle and help reduce pollution and waste. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to live a green life Everyone can make small changes in their lifestyle and help reduce pollution and waste. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school rather than going by car, as this can help reduce air pollution. Second, we should turn off the lights when going out as well as turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Besides, we shouldn’t use plastic bags when we go shopping, because plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment greener. If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do everything we can to live a green life and protect our planet. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以How to live a green life为题进行写作，文章开头已给出，写作时注意衔接，写作内容不仅要包含写作要点，还要做到适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称进行写作，时态主要采用一般现在时。可分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境三个写作要点，提出自己的意见，并做适当发挥；第三段提出倡议。写作时要保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语第三次阶段性测试题 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（1-20题，每小题1分；21-25题，每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t. 2. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. About 5 meters long. B. About 40 minutes. C. About half an hour’s walk. 4. A. She is tall and thin. B. She likes sports. C. She is looking at a picture. 5. A. Thank you. B. Very well. C. I like it very much. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Where does the conversation happen? A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel. 7. Where might Rick come from? A. Australia. B. America. C. England. 8. What are they talking about? A. The possible weather in Australia. B. The necessary things during a trip. C. Which clothes to wear in Australia. 9. Which club is the girl interested in? A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Camera club. 10. Who would like to leave a message? A. Harry. B. Joe. C. Carol. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now? A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 64. B. 46. C. 146. 13 What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English? A. Sometimes she can’t use grammar in the right way. B. Sometimes she can’t understand spoken English. C. Sometimes she can’t pronounce the words clearly. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What are they going to do this Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch plays. 15. Where are they meeting? A. At the supermarket. B. In the city park. C. At Xinhua cinema. 16. What time will they meet? A. At eight thirty. B. At nine. C. At nine thirty. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读4个小题。 17. Who told the rich man how to be happy? A. A clever old man. B. A poor farmer. C. A poor old man. 18. Where did the rich man find the poor farmer? A. In his country. B. On the way home. C. On a farm. 19. What did the poor farmer give to the rich man? A. The poor farmer gave him nothing. B The poor farmer gave him a shirt. C. The poor farmer gave him a good idea. 20. Who felt happy in the passage? A. The rich man. B. The farmer. C. The clever old man. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Type of pollution Noise pollution Results &Causes ★People who work and live in noisy conditions go 21. ________ easily. ★Many American teenagers could 22 ________ no better than 65-year-old people do. ★Making a loud noise in public does great 23. ________ to people’ shearing. ★24. ________ and machines also produce too much noise. Efforts Many 25. ________ are trying to solve all kinds of environmental problems. 第二部分 完形填空（10分） The most unforgettable journey in my mind took place when I was in Grade Nine. I took a trip to Guangzhou together with my classmates. During the journey, I was surprised to find that the experience was so ____1____. The whole class went to Guangzhou on an old green train. It was as ancient as an antique (古董) and it moved quite ____2____. It took us nearly two days to ____3____ Guangzhou. However, no one complained on the way. Instead, we had never felt so ____4____ before. We ate, slept, played and studied on the train, and the trip brought our hearts closer. During the afternoons of those days, I ____5____ on the hard bed watching the beautiful countryside outside the window and listening to the laughter around me. I felt so happy to be a member of my class. I hoped the train would keep going and going so that our ____6____ could last longer and become deeper. Although I have graduated from my junior high school for many years, I still remember the day of the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) when my face was covered in tears. I ____7____ that life is not a one-person journey. Everyone needs friends, just like everyone needs water and sunlight. Friends are the ones ____8____ can spread happiness, and they are also the ones you can trust most to share your secrets with. I was so lucky to have many friends around at that time. ____9____ I recall those wonderful moments with my classmates, a smile comes across my face. I know though I have ____10____ them, our friendship won’t disappear. 1. A. boring B. sweet C. awful 2. A. slowly B. quietly C. politely 3. A. arrive B. get C. reach 4. A. embarrassed B. stressed C. relaxed 5. A. slept B. lay C. lied 6. A. discovery B. friendship C. value 7. A. realize B. regret C. doubt 8. A. what B. who C. whom 9. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Wherever 10. A. dealt with B. ran after C. separated from (分开) 第三部分 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play jokes on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces to their chairs and desks. Teachers make a surprise shout that scares students before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers and radio stations often announce fake stories, for example, a UFO lands in New York City. No one seems to know where this holiday came from, but people have celebrated it around the world for hundreds of years. On April Fool’s Day, a group of students in my high school played a very funny trick on teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our schoolyard. The chickens ran all around the school. Teachers ran after the chickens and tried to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens wore numbered tags around their necks. The teachers had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3, and 5. Where was No.4 chicken? The teachers looked and looked. Then they realized that the students had played a joke on them: there were only four chickens in the first place! The students had tricked them with the numbers on the chickens. It is a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remained one of my favorite memories from those years. 11. The teachers make a surprise shout because ________. A. the students make a noise B. teachers want to play jokes C. the students are playing jokes D. teachers avoid looking like a fool 12. At last the teachers caught ________ chickens. A. five B. three C. six D. four 13. The teacher didn’t find No.4 chicken because ________. A. there were only 4 chickens in the first place B. the students had caught the No.4 chicken C. the No.4 chicken ran quickly D. the No.4 chicken was lost 14. When did the story happen? A. In New York City. B. On April Fool’s Day each year. C. In the first place. D. When I was in high school. B 608 Maple Avenue Madison, Iowa, USA December 15, 2018 Dear Luis, Thank you for your interesting letter. I showed it to several of my friends at school. Three other people in my class also have pen friends in South America. They sometimes get letters from them. One of them lives in Columbia, another lives in Argentina, and the other lives in Brazil. In this letter I am going to write something about my family. I have two brothers. One is a lawyer in England and the other works in a hospital. I’m going to send some pictures of my brothers in my next letter. Would you like to write something about the members of your family? Could you send a few pictures? I have to stop here for mum is calling me for supper. Please write soon. And best wishes for the coming Christmas. Lovely, Fred 15. What is the relation between Fred and Luis? A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Pen friends. D. Student and teacher. 16. Where did Fred write the letter? A At home in the USA. B. In his school in the USA. C. In a hospital in Columbia. D. At home in England. 17. What holiday will they have? A. Thanks-giving Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. New Year’s Day. D. Christmas Day. C If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that. Just like your stomach, your mind is hungry, too. But it never lets you know, because it’s busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such things. So your brain just pays attention to your needs and never lets itself grow. When your mind stops growing, your creativity (创造力) stops, too. This is why we all sometimes think “What happens next?” “Why can’t I think?” “Why am I always given the difficult problems?” Well, this is because we always use our brain for thinking of meaningless (无意义的) things. Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied (满足的) through reading, because reading has been the most educative (教育的) tool used by us from the childhood. You have a large number of books, and they will answer your questions. When you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines, and your mind tries to explain it to you. The interesting part of the book is always stored in your mind. The more books you read, the wider your mind will open up. Also, this improves your creativity. Actually, I used to have trouble in speaking English well, but as I read, I have made great progress. So join me and give food to your mind by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, get a book, and let me know! 18. According to this passage, we sometimes have trouble thinking because ________. A. we eat too much B. we don’t have a good sleep C. we think of too many meaningless things D. we are too busy 19. We could ________ when our mind is hungry. A. eat a big meal B. read a book C. watch TV D. chat with friends 20. The passage mainly tells us that reading can ________. A. bring us some problems B. make us think of meaningless things C. get your favorite meal D. open up your mind D If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots. They are computer programs that can communicate with people by phone, on messaging apps or on websites. Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently (经常地) asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy. There are two kinds of chatbots: open and closed. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI (人工智能) to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses AI both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from their conversations and then improve their ability to communicate over time. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range (范围) of questions, compared with closed chatbots. One important advantage of chatbots is that they are available all the time, even at midnight. What’s more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the reply of a human agent. ▲ Someone has to program the chatbots at the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot. 21. What is the chatbot? A. A website. B. A messaging app. C. A technology company. D. A computer program. 22. What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph? A. Keep personal information safe. B. Answer the questions of their users. C. Buy necessary things for their users. D. Help people make important decisions. 23. What is the difference between open chatbots and closed chatbots? A. Open chatbots reply more quickly. B. Closed chatbots are better at communicating. C. Open chatbots answer questions on more topics. D. Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions. 24. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. However, chatbots can’t take the place of human agents. B. Human agents and chatbots are good partners. C. To solve the problem, humans are necessary. D. Chatbots can do a great job by themselves. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Human agents are more popular than chatbots. B. One chatbot can only serve one person at a time. C. Chatbots have been widely used around the world. D. Sometimes chatbots can’t answer people’s questions. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。（10分） Tom Hanks is well known to many people. He once acted in the films Forrest Gump and The DaVinci Code. But do you know that he was not popular with his classmates and teachers at all when he was very young? Tom Hanks was born in California. ____26____ But I kept optimistic (乐观的). I never kept those bad things in my mind and I didn’t care about others’ thoughts, so I didn’t get into trouble. Later I took acting classes. The classes were the best places for me because I liked making noise. ____27____ I would never go there with others. I would just drive to a theatre alone. ____28____ Tom Hanks has played many different roles. His performance in Sleepless in Seattle was so successful that it became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career (职业生涯). ____29____ Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up. ____30____ A. Finally he has found his own place in the world of movies. B. He once said to a reporter, “When I was young, maybe others thought of me as a stupid boy. C. I put myself into the theatre shows and spent a lot of time learning how to act. D. I often went to the movies. E. Then his movie Philadelphia made him win the sixty-sixth Oscar as best actor. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共2题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 31. Mike missed scoring a goal. How ________ (失望的) he was! 32. He n________ (点……). It showed that he agreed. 33. I o_______ this morning, so I missed the early bus. 34. I admire Frank because he has the ________ (勇气) to say what he thinks is right. 35. As she is ill, we have to ________ (取消) our trip to the West Lake. 36. Though she has lots of ________ (财富), she still lives a simple life. 37. The doctor ________ (检查) the boy carefully and found nothing wrong with him. 38. The shoes are so expensive that I can’t ________ (买得起) them. 39. We should use ________ (可重复使用的) chopsticks when we eat outside. 40. The boss is ________ (残酷的). He made the children work 12 hours every day. （二）综合填空（共10题，满分20分） between, also, hear, as, to, called, may, loud, sleep, causes Stop and listen! What do you ____41____? You may hear many different sounds. Some of the sounds ____42____ be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such ____43____ cars, planes, farm tractors (拖拉机) and so on. And, to some people､rock music is ____44____ a noise. What happens ____45____ people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble ____46____. But more importantly, constant (持续的) ____47____ noise can cause a loss of hearing. Scientists use a unit of measure (测量单位) ____48____ a decibel (分贝) to check the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures ____49____ 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level (水平) ____50____ the greatest hearing loss. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76-78题，每题2分，79-81题，每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before (4) ①________. [2]Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success, he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong decided to take a big step by starting his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning of something huge. His small business grew into the Wahaha Group, a big name in China known (4) ②________ making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. [3](4) ③________ makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply. He didn’t spend his money on expensive things for himself. Instead, he gave a lot of his money to help others. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction of more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In 2023, he urged private enterprises to keep investing and developing their businesses to protect jobs. (5) People saw him as a kind businessman who didn’t just focus on making money but also on making a difference to others. [4]Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money, it’s also about working hard, staying humble, and helping others. Zong believed in putting the interests of his country and its people first. He was a true role model, showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful. His story is a reminder to all of us that we should try to make a positive difference in the world and in the lives of the people around us. 51. What was he like when Zong Qinghou first started as a worker? (No more than 7 words) ________________________ 52. Why was Zong Qinghou special? (No more than 10 words) ________________________ 53. What can we learn from Zong Qinghou’s success? (No more than 18 words) ________________________ 54. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 55. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. ________________________ 56. Who is your role model? Why do you choose him or her? ________________________ 第三节 书面表达（25分） 57. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以How to live a green life为题，从低碳生活、节约资源、保护环境等方面写一篇英语作文。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2写作要点齐全，并做适当发挥； 3.文章不得出现人名、校名或地名，否则不得分； 4.词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to live a green life Everyone can make small changes in their lifestyle and help reduce pollution and waste. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $