Unit 4 单元重难点易错题精练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 重难点易错题精练 班级________________ 姓名________________ 得分________________ 一、单元重难点速览（考点清单） 重点词汇 词汇 词性 中文 词形变化 / 转换 subject n. 学科；科目 favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 biology n. 生物学 biology class 生物课 geography n. 地理（学） geography class 地理课 history n. 历史；历史课 history class 历史课 IT n. 信息技术 = information technology；IT class 信息技术课 maths n. 数学 maths class 数学课 art n. 美术；艺术 art class 美术课 music n. 音乐 music class 音乐课 PE n. 体育（课） = physical education；PE class 体育课 boring adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的 bored adj.（人）感到乏味的 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的 反义词 easy useful adj. 有用的；有益的 use n. & v. 用途；使用 exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 excited adj.（人）感到兴奋的 past n. 过去；过去的事情 learn about the past 了解过去 number n. 数字；号码 be good with numbers 善于和数字打交道 reason n. 原因；理由 for this reason 由于这个原因 remember v. 记住；记起 三单 remembers excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的 名词 excellence instrument n. 乐器；器械；工具 musical instrument 乐器 singer n. 歌手 sing v. 唱歌 future n. 将来；未来 in the future 在将来 term n. 学期 this term 本学期 problem n. 难题；困难 work out problems 解决问题 magic n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 feel like magic 感觉像变魔术一样 life n. 生活；生命 复数 lives；in our life 在我们的生活中 scientist n. 科学家 science n. 科学 both pron. & adj. 两个；两个都 both of... ……（两个）都 AM n. 上午 = a.m.，与 PM 相对 PM n. 下午；午后 = p.m.，与 AM 相对 重点短语 短语 中文 good at 擅长 be good with 善于应付……的 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做（某事） learn about 了解；学习……的知识 listen to 听…… all kinds of 各种各样的 in the future 在将来；未来 work out 计算出；解决 in class 在课堂上 this term 本学期 What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样？ How about ...? ……怎么样？ musical instrument 乐器 重点句型 句型 中文 仿写示例 —What's your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is English. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是英语。 —What's your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is art. —Why do you like it? —Because it's fun. 你为什么喜欢它？——因为它很有趣。 —Why do you like PE? —Because it's exciting. I like Chinese because it's fun. 我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。 I like biology because it's useful. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很乏味。 She doesn't like geography because it's difficult. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 英语很重要，并且我的英语老师非常好。 Maths is useful, and we use it every day. Biology is difficult but important. 生物很难但很重要。 History is interesting but difficult. He is good at English, and he often helps me with my English. 他擅长英语，并且他经常帮助我学英语。 I'm good with numbers, and I often help my friend with maths. I want to be a scientist in the future. 我将来想成为一名科学家。 I want to be a singer in the future. 核心语法：why—because 因果表达与 and / but / because 的用法 项目 用法 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及简略回答 and（和；并且） 补充另一信息 I have art and geography today. — — but（但是） 引出不同信息 Biology is difficult but important. I don't like drawing, but I like my art teacher a lot. — because（因为） 给出理由 I like Chinese because it's fun. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. —Why do you like it? —Because it's fun. 实义动词（like） 一般现在时 I like music. / He likes music. I don't like drawing. / He doesn't like maths. —Do you like music? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 使用提示： （1）why 用来问原因，用 because 回答；and 表并列补充，but 表转折，三个连词要按前后句的逻辑关系选用。 （2）because 连接两个有因果关系的句子，常置于主句之后；用 because 的句子不再用 so（so 表结果，不能用来回答 why）。 （3）主语是第三人称单数（he / she / it 或单数名词）时，实义动词加 -s / -es，如 like→likes；否定句借助 doesn't，疑问句借助 Does，其后的动词都还原为原形。 （4）一般现在时的一般疑问句：主语不是第三人称单数用 Do 开头，是第三人称单数用 Does 开头；简略回答用 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 或 Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. （5）favourite 本身已含“最”之意，不再与 most 连用：my favourite subject（不说 my most favourite subject）。 二、易错点 / 易混点辨析 【易错点1】why 问原因，because 来回答 × 错误例句：—Why do you like art? —So it's fun. √ 正确例句：—Why do you like art? —Because it's fun. 解析：why 用来问原因，回答要用 because 引导原因状语从句；so（所以）表示结果，不能用来回答 why。一问一答要对应。 一句话提醒：why 问原因找 because，so 说结果别混用。 【易错点2】助动词 does 后动词用原形 × 错误例句：He doesn't likes maths. √ 正确例句：He doesn't like maths. 解析：一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借助 doesn't，其后的实义动词要还原为原形（doesn't like，不说 doesn't likes）；一般疑问句 Does he like...? 同理。 一句话提醒：doesn't 一出场，动词回家原形。 【易错点3】and / but / because 的辨析 × 错误例句：I like Chinese but it's fun. / Biology is difficult because important. √ 正确例句：I like Chinese because it's fun. / Biology is difficult but important. 解析：三个连词分工不同：and 补充另一信息，but 引出相反或相对的信息，because 给出理由。选用前先判断前后句的逻辑关系。 一句话提醒：并列用 and，转折用 but，原因找 because。 【易错点4】be good at 与 be good with × 错误例句：Binbin is good at numbers. √ 正确例句：Binbin is good with numbers. 解析：be good at 后接学科、活动等，表示“擅长……”；be good with 后常接数字、人等，表示“善于应付……”。教材中 Binbin 说 Because I'm good with numbers.（我善于和数字打交道）。 一句话提醒：擅长用 be good at，应付数字、人用 be good with。 【易错点5】help sb. with sth. 中的介词 × 错误例句：He often helps me for my English. √ 正确例句：He often helps me with my English. 解析：表示“帮助某人做某事”用 help sb. with sth.，介词固定用 with；教材原句 He is good at English, and he often helps me with my English. 一句话提醒：help 后面接人，with 后面接事。 【易错点6】What do you think of...? 的答语 × 错误例句：—What do you think of history? —Because it's interesting. √ 正确例句：—What do you think of history? —It's interesting. 解析：What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 用来询问对方对事物的评价，答语用形容词或评价性句子（It's interesting.）；because 用于回答 why 的提问，两种问句不能混答。 一句话提醒：问评价用 What...think of，答语用形容词。 【易错点7】both 的位置与谓语复数 × 错误例句：Emma and Meimei both likes history. √ 正确例句：Emma and Meimei both like history. 解析：both 表示“（两者）都”，位于实义动词之前、be 动词之后；both 本身已含复数意义，谓语动词用原形，不加 -s。 一句话提醒：both 在动词前，谓语用原形不加 s。 【易错点8】语言类学科名词与句首大写 × 错误例句：My favourite subject is english. meimei likes english too. √ 正确例句：My favourite subject is English. Meimei likes English too. 解析：表示语言的 English / Chinese / French 属于专有名词，首字母必须大写；每句的第一个单词、人名（Meimei, Binbin, Emma 等）首字母也要大写。 一句话提醒：语言学科看首字母，句首人名都大写。 三、分层精练 基础过关 （一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空一词） 1. —What's your favourite s______? —Art. 2. Ella likes art because it's f______. 3. History is my favourite subject. It's interesting to learn about the p______. 4. Peter's favourite subject is PE because it's e______. 5. Ella doesn't like geography because it's b______. 6. I'm good with n______. I like maths very much. 7. Wu Binbin wants to be a s______ in the future. 8. Our music teacher is e______. We all love his class. 9. This t______, we have a new subject — biology. 10. Mike Davis is from Canada. His favourite subject is m______. （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11. My favourite subject __________ (be) science. 12. Emma and Meimei __________ (be) in the same class. 13. —Why __________ you like history? (do) —Because it's interesting. 14. He __________ __________ (not like) maths because it's difficult. 15. Meimei __________ (like) English, and her English teacher is really nice. 16. Mike __________ (want) to be a singer in the future. 17. Our biology teacher often __________ (help) us with difficult problems. 18. I __________ (be) good with numbers. 19. Music always __________ (make) me happy. 20. __________ (do) your sister like art or music? （三）单项选择 21. —______ is your favourite subject? —English. A. Why B. What C. Who D. Where 22. —Why do you like PE? —______ it's exciting. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 23. My favourite subject ______ maths. A. am B. are C. is D. be 24. —Do you like history? —Yes, ______. A. I do B. I like C. I am D. you do 25. Emma ______ history because it's interesting to learn about the past. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like 26. Biology is difficult ______ important. A. or B. and C. but D. because 27. My sister ______ like drawing. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 28. I like music ______ it's fun. A. and B. or C. because D. but 29. —What do you think ______ your new school? —It's great. A. about B. for C. at D. of 30. We have art ______ geography today. A. or B. but C. and D. because （四）根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 31. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ____________ ____________ favourite subject? 32. 你为什么喜欢英语？ ____________ ____________ you like English? 33. 我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。 I like Chinese ____________ it's ____________. 34. 他擅长数学。 He ____________ good ____________ maths. 35. 我将来想当一名科学家。 I want to ____________ a scientist ____________ the future. 能力提升 （五）单项选择 36. —Why ______ your sister like art? —Because it's fun. A. do B. does C. is D. are 37. My brother doesn't ______ maths. He thinks it's boring. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 38. I'm good ______ numbers, but my friend is good ______ English. A. at; with B. with; at C. for; at D. at; for 39. Mr Li often ______ us with our English. A. help B. helping C. is helping D. helps 40. My sister likes music, ______ she doesn't like history. A. and B. or C. but D. because 41. Music always ______ me happy. A. is make B. make C. makes D. making 42. It's ______ to learn about the past. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 43. Wu Binbin likes maths ______ he's good with numbers. A. because B. and C. but D. or 44. —______ your parents like music? —Yes, they do. A. Does B. Is C. Do D. Are 45. Mike is ______ Canada. He studies many subjects this year. A. from B. in C. at D. of （六）句型转换（每空一词） 46. Ella's favourite subject is art.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ favourite subject? 47. He likes history because it's interesting.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ he like history? 48. My sister likes music.（改为否定句） My sister ____________ ____________ music. 49. We have art today.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ do you have today? 50. He is good with numbers.（对画线部分提问） ____________ is he good ____________? （七）语法填空 51. 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I'm Wu Binbin. This (1) ________ (term), I have many subjects: Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, (2) ________ my favourite is maths. I like it (3) ________ I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It (4) ________ (feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, (5) ________ I want to be a scientist in the future. My friend Mike is (6) ________ Canada. His favourite subject is music (7) ________ the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes (8) ________ (he) happy. His music teacher is excellent. He lets them play all kinds of interesting (9) ________ (instrument). What about (10) ________ (you)? What's your favourite subject? 真题链接与拓展 （八）单项选择（2025年各地中考真题改编） 52. —Why do you like English?（2025·中考真题改编） —______ it's interesting. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 53. My brother ______ maths because it's difficult for him.（2025·中考真题改编） A. like B. likes C. doesn't like D. liking 54. Miss Baker is our favourite teacher ______ she makes the class interesting.（2025·中考真题改编） A. and B. or C. but D. because 55. —______ do you think of your new school?（2025·中考真题改编） —It's modern and beautiful. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 56. Wu Binbin is good ______ numbers, and his favourite subject is maths.（2025·中考真题改编） A. for B. with C. at D. in （九）完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Favourite Subject I'm Ella. I'm a middle school student. This term, I have many (57) ________: Chinese, maths, English, art and biology. I like all of them, (58) ________ my favourite subject is art. Why do I like it? Because it's (59) ________. I like drawing pictures in class. In art class, we draw pictures and learn about colours. My art teacher is Miss Gao. She is really nice, (60) ________ she often helps me with my drawings. My favourite day is Thursday (61) ________ we have art on that day. How about you? What's your favourite subject? 57. A. subjects B. sports C. food D. clubs 58. A. and B. but C. or D. because 59. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. useful 60. A. and B. but C. or D. because 61. A. and B. but C. or D. because （十）书面表达 62. 学校英语论坛正在开展“我最喜欢的科目”讨论。请根据提示写一篇帖子，发表在论坛上。 要点：1. 称呼及自我介绍；2. 本学期的科目和你最喜欢的科目；3. 喜欢该科目的原因及课堂活动；4. 你将来的打算。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯；词数 50 词左右；不可出现真实校名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级英语上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 重难点易错题精练 班级________________ 姓名________________ 得分________________ 一、单元重难点速览（考点清单） 重点词汇 词汇 词性 中文 词形变化 / 转换 subject n. 学科；科目 favourite subject 最喜欢的科目 biology n. 生物学 biology class 生物课 geography n. 地理（学） geography class 地理课 history n. 历史；历史课 history class 历史课 IT n. 信息技术 = information technology；IT class 信息技术课 maths n. 数学 maths class 数学课 art n. 美术；艺术 art class 美术课 music n. 音乐 music class 音乐课 PE n. 体育（课） = physical education；PE class 体育课 boring adj. 乏味的；令人生厌的 bored adj.（人）感到乏味的 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的 反义词 easy useful adj. 有用的；有益的 use n. & v. 用途；使用 exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 excited adj.（人）感到兴奋的 past n. 过去；过去的事情 learn about the past 了解过去 number n. 数字；号码 be good with numbers 善于和数字打交道 reason n. 原因；理由 for this reason 由于这个原因 remember v. 记住；记起 三单 remembers excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的 名词 excellence instrument n. 乐器；器械；工具 musical instrument 乐器 singer n. 歌手 sing v. 唱歌 future n. 将来；未来 in the future 在将来 term n. 学期 this term 本学期 problem n. 难题；困难 work out problems 解决问题 magic n. 魔法；魔力；魔术 feel like magic 感觉像变魔术一样 life n. 生活；生命 复数 lives；in our life 在我们的生活中 scientist n. 科学家 science n. 科学 both pron. & adj. 两个；两个都 both of... ……（两个）都 AM n. 上午 = a.m.，与 PM 相对 PM n. 下午；午后 = p.m.，与 AM 相对 重点短语 短语 中文 good at 擅长 be good with 善于应付……的 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做（某事） learn about 了解；学习……的知识 listen to 听…… all kinds of 各种各样的 in the future 在将来；未来 work out 计算出；解决 in class 在课堂上 this term 本学期 What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样？ How about ...? ……怎么样？ musical instrument 乐器 重点句型 句型 中文 仿写示例 —What's your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is English. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢的科目是英语。 —What's your favourite subject? —My favourite subject is art. —Why do you like it? —Because it's fun. 你为什么喜欢它？——因为它很有趣。 —Why do you like PE? —Because it's exciting. I like Chinese because it's fun. 我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。 I like biology because it's useful. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. 他不喜欢数学，因为对他来说数学很乏味。 She doesn't like geography because it's difficult. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 英语很重要，并且我的英语老师非常好。 Maths is useful, and we use it every day. Biology is difficult but important. 生物很难但很重要。 History is interesting but difficult. He is good at English, and he often helps me with my English. 他擅长英语，并且他经常帮助我学英语。 I'm good with numbers, and I often help my friend with maths. I want to be a scientist in the future. 我将来想成为一名科学家。 I want to be a singer in the future. 核心语法：why—because 因果表达与 and / but / because 的用法 项目 用法 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及简略回答 and（和；并且） 补充另一信息 I have art and geography today. — — but（但是） 引出不同信息 Biology is difficult but important. I don't like drawing, but I like my art teacher a lot. — because（因为） 给出理由 I like Chinese because it's fun. He doesn't like maths because it's boring to him. —Why do you like it? —Because it's fun. 实义动词（like） 一般现在时 I like music. / He likes music. I don't like drawing. / He doesn't like maths. —Do you like music? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 使用提示： （1）why 用来问原因，用 because 回答；and 表并列补充，but 表转折，三个连词要按前后句的逻辑关系选用。 （2）because 连接两个有因果关系的句子，常置于主句之后；用 because 的句子不再用 so（so 表结果，不能用来回答 why）。 （3）主语是第三人称单数（he / she / it 或单数名词）时，实义动词加 -s / -es，如 like→likes；否定句借助 doesn't，疑问句借助 Does，其后的动词都还原为原形。 （4）一般现在时的一般疑问句：主语不是第三人称单数用 Do 开头，是第三人称单数用 Does 开头；简略回答用 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 或 Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. （5）favourite 本身已含“最”之意，不再与 most 连用：my favourite subject（不说 my most favourite subject）。 二、易错点 / 易混点辨析 【易错点1】why 问原因，because 来回答 × 错误例句：—Why do you like art? —So it's fun. √ 正确例句：—Why do you like art? —Because it's fun. 解析：why 用来问原因，回答要用 because 引导原因状语从句；so（所以）表示结果，不能用来回答 why。一问一答要对应。 一句话提醒：why 问原因找 because，so 说结果别混用。 【易错点2】助动词 does 后动词用原形 × 错误例句：He doesn't likes maths. √ 正确例句：He doesn't like maths. 解析：一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借助 doesn't，其后的实义动词要还原为原形（doesn't like，不说 doesn't likes）；一般疑问句 Does he like...? 同理。 一句话提醒：doesn't 一出场，动词回家原形。 【易错点3】and / but / because 的辨析 × 错误例句：I like Chinese but it's fun. / Biology is difficult because important. √ 正确例句：I like Chinese because it's fun. / Biology is difficult but important. 解析：三个连词分工不同：and 补充另一信息，but 引出相反或相对的信息，because 给出理由。选用前先判断前后句的逻辑关系。 一句话提醒：并列用 and，转折用 but，原因找 because。 【易错点4】be good at 与 be good with × 错误例句：Binbin is good at numbers. √ 正确例句：Binbin is good with numbers. 解析：be good at 后接学科、活动等，表示“擅长……”；be good with 后常接数字、人等，表示“善于应付……”。教材中 Binbin 说 Because I'm good with numbers.（我善于和数字打交道）。 一句话提醒：擅长用 be good at，应付数字、人用 be good with。 【易错点5】help sb. with sth. 中的介词 × 错误例句：He often helps me for my English. √ 正确例句：He often helps me with my English. 解析：表示“帮助某人做某事”用 help sb. with sth.，介词固定用 with；教材原句 He is good at English, and he often helps me with my English. 一句话提醒：help 后面接人，with 后面接事。 【易错点6】What do you think of...? 的答语 × 错误例句：—What do you think of history? —Because it's interesting. √ 正确例句：—What do you think of history? —It's interesting. 解析：What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 用来询问对方对事物的评价，答语用形容词或评价性句子（It's interesting.）；because 用于回答 why 的提问，两种问句不能混答。 一句话提醒：问评价用 What...think of，答语用形容词。 【易错点7】both 的位置与谓语复数 × 错误例句：Emma and Meimei both likes history. √ 正确例句：Emma and Meimei both like history. 解析：both 表示“（两者）都”，位于实义动词之前、be 动词之后；both 本身已含复数意义，谓语动词用原形，不加 -s。 一句话提醒：both 在动词前，谓语用原形不加 s。 【易错点8】语言类学科名词与句首大写 × 错误例句：My favourite subject is english. meimei likes english too. √ 正确例句：My favourite subject is English. Meimei likes English too. 解析：表示语言的 English / Chinese / French 属于专有名词，首字母必须大写；每句的第一个单词、人名（Meimei, Binbin, Emma 等）首字母也要大写。 一句话提醒：语言学科看首字母，句首人名都大写。 三、分层精练 基础过关 （一）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空一词） 1. —What's your favourite subject? —Art. 解析：考查名词 subject（学科）；由答语 Art（美术）可知问的是最喜欢的科目，What's your favourite subject? 是本单元核心句型。 2. Ella likes art because it's fun. 解析：考查形容词 fun（有趣的）；because 引出喜欢美术的原因，与教材 1c 对话一致。 3. History is my favourite subject. It's interesting to learn about the past. 解析：考查名词 past（过去）；learn about the past 了解过去，是教材 2a 对话 Emma 的原句搭配。 4. Peter's favourite subject is PE because it's exciting. 解析：考查形容词 exciting（令人激动的）；why—because 句型说明喜欢体育的原因，与教材 1c 对话一致。 5. Ella doesn't like geography because it's boring. 解析：考查形容词 boring（乏味的）；doesn't like 与 boring 构成“不喜欢某科的原因”，与教材 1c 对话一致。 6. I'm good with numbers. I like maths very much. 解析：考查名词 number 的复数 numbers；be good with numbers 善于和数字打交道，是教材 2a 对话 Binbin 的原句。 7. Wu Binbin wants to be a scientist in the future. 解析：考查名词 scientist（科学家）；in the future 在将来，与教材 Section B 留言板中 Binbin 的打算一致。 8. Our music teacher is excellent. We all love his class. 解析：考查形容词 excellent（优秀的）；由“我们都喜欢他的课”可知老师很优秀，出自本单元词汇表。 9. This term, we have a new subject — biology. 解析：考查名词 term（学期）；this term 本学期，是教材 Section B 留言板原句搭配（This term, I have subjects like...）。 10. Mike Davis is from Canada. His favourite subject is music. 解析：考查名词 music（音乐）；Mike Davis 来自加拿大、最喜欢音乐，与教材 Section B 留言板内容一致。 （二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 11. My favourite subject is (be) science. 解析：主语 My favourite subject 表单数概念，be 动词用 is。 12. Emma and Meimei are (be) in the same class. 解析：主语 Emma and Meimei 是两个人，表复数，be 动词用 are。 13. —Why do you like history? (do) —Because it's interesting. 解析：主语 you 不是第三人称单数，一般现在时的疑问句借助 Do；答语 Because... 印证问句问原因。 14. He doesn't like (not like) maths because it's difficult. 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定句借助 doesn't，其后的实义动词 like 还原为原形（易错点：不说 doesn't likes）。 15. Meimei likes (like) English, and her English teacher is really nice. 解析：主语 Meimei 是第三人称单数，动词 like 加 -s，与教材 2a 对话一致。 16. Mike wants (want) to be a singer in the future. 解析：主语 Mike 是第三人称单数，动词 want 加 -s；want to be 想成为……。 17. Our biology teacher often helps (help) us with difficult problems. 解析：主语 Our biology teacher 是第三人称单数，often 表经常性动作，动词 help 加 -s；help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 18. I am (be) good with numbers. 解析：主语是 I，be 动词只能用 am；be good with numbers 善于和数字打交道。 19. Music always makes (make) me happy. 解析：主语 Music 是第三人称单数，动词 make 加 -s；该句是教材 Section B 留言板原句。 20. Does (do) your sister like art or music? 解析：主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句借助 Does 并置于句首，首字母大写。 （三）单项选择 21.（B） —______ is your favourite subject? —English. A. Why B. What C. Who D. Where 解析：考疑问词。答语 English（英语）是科目，表事物，用 What 提问。Why 问原因；Who 问人；Where 问地点。 22.（D） —Why do you like PE? —______ it's exciting. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 解析：考 why—because 问答。问句 Why 问原因，答语用 Because。And 表并列；But 表转折；Or 表选择。 23.（C） My favourite subject ______ maths. A. am B. are C. is D. be 解析：考 be 动词。主语 My favourite subject 表单数概念，be 动词用 is。am 只与 I 搭配；are 用于复数；be 是原形，不能单独作谓语。 24.（A） —Do you like history? —Yes, ______. A. I do B. I like C. I am D. you do 解析：考简略回答。Do you...? 的肯定简略回答用 Yes, I do.，助动词与问句一致。B 项 like 是实义动词，简略回答不用；C 项 am 是 be 动词；D 项人称错误。 25.（B） Emma ______ history because it's interesting to learn about the past. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like 解析：考动词三单。主语 Emma 是第三人称单数，动词 like 加 -s，与教材 2a 对话一致。A 项缺少 -s；C 项不能单独作谓语；D 项 is like 表示“像……一样”，不合题意。 26.（C） Biology is difficult ______ important. A. or B. and C. but D. because 解析：考连词。difficult 与 important 意思相对，表转折用 but，出自教材 Grammar Focus 原句。and 表并列；or 表选择；because 表原因，均不合逻辑。 27.（B） My sister ______ like drawing. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't D. aren't 解析：考否定句。主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，实义动词 like 的否定借助 doesn't。don't 用于非三单；isn't / aren't 是 be 动词否定，不能与实义动词连用。 28.（C） I like music ______ it's fun. A. and B. or C. because D. but 解析：考连词。后句“它很有趣”是前句“喜欢音乐”的原因，用 because，与教材 Grammar Focus 原句一致。 29.（D） —What do you think ______ your new school? —It's great. A. about B. for C. at D. of 解析：考固定句型。What do you think of...? 意为“你认为……怎么样？”，介词固定用 of，出自本单元 Section A 2d。about / for / at 均不能与该句型搭配。 30.（C） We have art ______ geography today. A. or B. but C. and D. because 解析：考连词。art 与 geography 两门课并列，用 and 连接，与教材 Grammar Focus 原句一致。or 表选择；but 表转折；because 表原因。 （四）根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 31. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What's your favourite subject? 解析：What's your favourite subject? 是询问最喜欢科目的核心句型，What's 是 What is 的缩写。 32. 你为什么喜欢英语？ Why do you like English? 解析：Why do you...? 询问原因，主语 you 不是第三人称单数，借助助动词 do。 33. 我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。 I like Chinese because it's fun. 解析：“因为”用 because 连接原因状语从句；fun 表示“有趣的”，是本单元描述科目的高频形容词。 34. 他擅长数学。 He is good at maths. 解析：be good at 表示“擅长……”，是固定短语；主语 He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 35. 我将来想当一名科学家。 I want to be a scientist in the future. 解析：want to be 表示“想成为……”；in the future 意为“在将来”，是本单元重点短语。 能力提升 （五）单项选择 36.（B） —Why ______ your sister like art? —Because it's fun. A. do B. does C. is D. are 解析：考助动词。主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，特殊疑问句借助 Does。do 用于非三单；is / are 是 be 动词，不能与实义动词 like 搭配构成疑问句。 37.（A） My brother doesn't ______ maths. He thinks it's boring. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked 解析：考助动词后的动词形式。doesn't 后的实义动词还原为原形 like（易错点）。likes 是三单形式；liking 是动名词；liked 是过去式，均不能用于 doesn't 之后。 38.（B） I'm good ______ numbers, but my friend is good ______ English. A. at; with B. with; at C. for; at D. at; for 解析：考介词搭配。be good with numbers 表示“善于和数字打交道”，be good at English 表示“擅长英语”，两者不能互换。A 项两空颠倒；C、D 项介词错误。 39.（D） Mr Li often ______ us with our English. A. help B. helping C. is helping D. helps 解析：考动词时态与三单。主语 Mr Li 是第三人称单数，often 表经常性动作，用一般现在时 helps。A 项缺少 -s；B 项不能单独作谓语；C 项是现在进行时，与 often 矛盾。 40.（C） My sister likes music, ______ she doesn't like history. A. and B. or C. but D. because 解析：考连词。前后句意转折（喜欢音乐，不喜欢历史），用 but。and 表并列；or 表选择；because 表原因，逻辑均不符。 41.（C） Music always ______ me happy. A. is make B. make C. makes D. making 解析：考动词三单。主语 Music 是第三人称单数，动词 make 加 -s；该句是教材 Section B 留言板原句（Music always makes me happy.）。A 项结构错误；B 项缺少 -s；D 项不能单独作谓语。 42.（C） It's ______ to learn about the past. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 解析：考形容词。It's + adj. + to do sth. 中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to learn about the past；修饰事物“有趣的”用 interesting，与教材 2a 对话一致。interested 用于修饰人；interest 是名词/动词；interests 是三单形式。 43.（A） Wu Binbin likes maths ______ he's good with numbers. A. because B. and C. but D. or 解析：考连词。后句“他善于和数字打交道”是前句“喜欢数学”的原因，用 because，与教材 2a 对话原句一致。 44.（C） —______ your parents like music? —Yes, they do. A. Does B. Is C. Do D. Are 解析：考助动词。主语 your parents 是复数，一般疑问句借助 Do。Does 用于第三人称单数；Is / Are 是 be 动词，不能与实义动词 like 搭配。 45.（A） Mike is ______ Canada. He studies many subjects this year. A. from B. in C. at D. of 解析：考 be from。be from 表示“来自……”，Mike Davis 来自加拿大，出自本单元 Section B 留言板。in 在……里；at 后接小地点；of 表所属，均不表“来自”。 （六）句型转换（每空一词） 46. Ella's favourite subject is art.（对画线部分提问） What's Ella's favourite subject? 解析：对科目 art 提问用 What，问“最喜欢的科目是什么”；Ella's 名词所有格保留，be 动词 is 与 What 缩写为 What's。 47. He likes history because it's interesting.（对画线部分提问） Why does he like history? 解析：对原因状语 because it's interesting 提问用 Why；主语 He 是第三人称单数，借助 does，动词 like 还原为原形。 48. My sister likes music.（改为否定句） My sister doesn't like music. 解析：主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，否定句借助 doesn't，其后的实义动词 like 还原为原形。 49. We have art today.（对画线部分提问） What subject do you have today? 解析：对科目 art 提问用 What subject；主语 we 变为 you，助动词用 do，动词 have 保留。 50. He is good with numbers.（对画线部分提问） What is he good at? 解析：对 good with numbers 提问是问“他擅长什么”，须用 What is he good at?，注意介词由 with 变为 at（be good at 擅长……）。 （七）语法填空 51. 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! I'm Wu Binbin. This (1) term (term), I have many subjects: Chinese, history, maths, English, PE and IT. I like all the subjects, (2) but my favourite is maths. I like it (3) because I'm good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It (4) feels (feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, (5) and I want to be a scientist in the future. My friend Mike is (6) from Canada. His favourite subject is music (7) because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes (8) him (he) happy. His music teacher is excellent. He lets them play all kinds of interesting (9) instruments (instrument). What about (10) you (you)? What's your favourite subject? 答案：1. term 2. but 3. because 4. feels 5. and 6. from 7. because 8. him 9. instruments 10. you （1）解析：this term 意为“本学期”，是教材 Section B 留言板原句搭配（This term, I have subjects like...）。 （2）解析：前后句意转折：喜欢所有科目，但最喜欢数学，用 but。 （3）解析：后句“我善于和数字打交道”是前句“喜欢数学”的原因，用 because，与教材 2a 对话一致。 （4）解析：主语 It（指代上句内容）是第三人称单数，动词 feel 加 -s；feel like magic 感觉像变魔术一样，是教材原句搭配。 （5）解析：后句“想成为科学家”是前句“数学有用”的延伸，表并列补充，用 and；教材原句 Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future. （6）解析：be from 表示“来自……”，Mike Davis 来自加拿大，出自本单元 Section B 留言板。 （7）解析：后句“课堂有趣、能学很多新歌”是前句“最喜欢音乐”的原因，用 because，与 Mike 的留言内容一致。 （8）解析：修饰动词 makes 后的人称代词作宾语，用宾格 him。 （9）解析：all kinds of 后接可数名词复数 instruments；musical instrument 乐器，是本单元重点短语。 （10）解析：What about you? 意为“你呢？”，介词 about 后接宾格 you。 真题链接与拓展 （八）单项选择（2025年各地中考真题改编） 52.（D） —Why do you like English?（2025·中考真题改编） —______ it's interesting. A. And B. But C. Or D. Because 解析：考 why—because 问答。问句 Why 问原因，答语用 Because。And 表并列，But 表转折，Or 表选择，均不能回答 why。 53.（C） My brother ______ maths because it's difficult for him.（2025·中考真题改编） A. like B. likes C. doesn't like D. liking 解析：考动词与时态。后句“对他来说难”是不喜欢数学的原因，表否定；主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，借助 doesn't，动词还原为 like。like / likes 与语意相反；liking 形式错误。 54.（D） Miss Baker is our favourite teacher ______ she makes the class interesting.（2025·中考真题改编） A. and B. or C. but D. because 解析：考连词。后句“她让课堂有趣”是前句“她是我们最喜欢的老师”的原因，用 because，与教材 Grammar Focus 3c 语篇一致。and 表并列，or 表选择，but 表转折。 55.（C） —______ do you think of your new school?（2025·中考真题改编） —It's modern and beautiful. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 解析：考固定句型。What do you think of...? 询问对方看法，答语 It's modern and beautiful. 是评价。How 不与 think of 构成该句型；Why 问原因；Where 问地点。 56.（B） Wu Binbin is good ______ numbers, and his favourite subject is maths.（2025·中考真题改编） A. for B. with C. at D. in 解析：考介词搭配。be good with numbers 表示“善于和数字打交道”，是教材原句（Because I'm good with numbers.）；be good at 后接学科、活动表“擅长”，接 numbers 应用 with。 （九）完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Favourite Subject I'm Ella. I'm a middle school student. This term, I have many (57) ________: Chinese, maths, English, art and biology. I like all of them, (58) ________ my favourite subject is art. Why do I like it? Because it's (59) ________. I like drawing pictures in class. In art class, we draw pictures and learn about colours. My art teacher is Miss Gao. She is really nice, (60) ________ she often helps me with my drawings. My favourite day is Thursday (61) ________ we have art on that day. How about you? What's your favourite subject? 57.（A） A. subjects B. sports C. food D. clubs 解析：考名词。由后文列举的 Chinese, maths, English, art and biology 可知此处指“科目”，用 subjects。sports 运动；food 食物；clubs 俱乐部，均与列举内容不符。 58.（B） A. and B. but C. or D. because 解析：考连词。前句“喜欢所有科目”与后句“最喜欢美术”意思转折，用 but。and 表并列，or 表选择，because 表原因。 59.（C） A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. useful 解析：考形容词。由 Why do I like it? 可知选表褒义的形容词；下文讲喜欢画画、老师好，fun（有趣的）最贴合语境。boring 乏味的、difficult 困难的与“喜欢”矛盾；useful 有用的虽为褒义，但不如 fun 贴合下文画画的话题。 60.（A） A. and B. but C. or D. because 解析：考连词。“老师很好”与“经常帮我画画”是并列补充关系，用 and。but 表转折，or 表选择，because 表原因，均不合逻辑。 61.（D） A. and B. but C. or D. because 解析：考连词。后句“那天有美术课”是前句“最喜欢星期四”的原因，用 because。 （十）书面表达 62. 学校英语论坛正在开展“我最喜欢的科目”讨论。请根据提示写一篇帖子，发表在论坛上。 要点：1. 称呼及自我介绍；2. 本学期的科目和你最喜欢的科目；3. 喜欢该科目的原因及课堂活动；4. 你将来的打算。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯；词数 50 词左右；不可出现真实校名。 参考范文： Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. This term, I have Chinese, maths, English and PE. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is English. I like it because it's interesting, and my English teacher is really nice. We sing English songs and play word games in class. I want to be an English teacher in the future. What's your favourite subject? Li Hua 好词好句： ◆ I like all the subjects, but my favourite is English.（我喜欢所有科目，但我最喜欢英语。）——but 表转折，favourite 表“最喜欢的” ◆ I like it because it's interesting, and my English teacher is really nice.（我喜欢它，因为它很有趣，并且我的英语老师很好。）——because 给出理由，and 补充信息 ◆ in the future（在将来）——表达未来打算的重点短语 ◆ What's your favourite subject?（你最喜欢的科目是什么？）——帖子结尾互动问句，符合留言板帖子体裁 解析：本文为留言板帖子体裁，覆盖题目要求的各要点；使用了本单元目标语法与重点短语，时态、人称与单复数一致，符合本单元语言水平。 四、参考答案与解析 客观题答案速查 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 题号 答案 21 B 22 D 23 C 24 A 25 B 26 C 27 B 28 C 29 D 30 C 36 B 37 A 38 B 39 D 40 C 41 C 42 C 43 A 44 C 45 A 52 D 53 C 54 D 55 C 56 B 57 A 58 B 59 C 60 A 61 D 主观题参考答案 单词拼写（1—10）：1. subject 2. fun 3. past 4. exciting 5. boring 6. numbers 7. scientist 8. excellent 9. term 10. music 适当形式填空（11—20）：11. is 12. are 13. do 14. doesn't like 15. likes 16. wants 17. helps 18. am 19. makes 20. Does 完成句子（31—35）：31. What's your 32. Why do 33. because; fun 34. is; at 35. be; in 句型转换（46—50）：46. What's Ella's 47. Why does 48. doesn't like 49. What subject 50. What; at 语法填空（51，10空）：（1）term （2）but （3）because （4）feels （5）and （6）from （7）because （8）him （9）instruments （10）you 完形填空（57—61）：57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 书面表达（62）：见上方题目处所附参考范文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $