Unit 1 You and Me 单元重难点精练 - 2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and Me单元重难点精练 答案及解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（20×1=20分） 1. to make 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事，不定式作宾语。 2. leader 解析：the后接名词；lead动词领导→leader名词领导者。 3. helpful 解析：It is +adj.+to do；help动词帮助→helpful形容词有帮助的。 4. met 解析：three years ago一般过去时；meet过去式met。 5. communicating 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。 6. to build 解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构 how to build。 7. friendship 解析：this后接名词；friend朋友→friendship友谊。 8. didn’t realize 解析：not…until…直到……才；后面told为过去式，主句用一般过去时否定。 9. hobbies 解析：different后接可数名词复数；hobby爱好，复数hobbies。 10. weekly 解析：形容词修饰activity；week星期→weekly每周的。 11. cheerful 解析：feel系动词后接形容词；cheer欢呼→cheerful开心的。 12. members 解析：lots of后接复数名词；member成员，复数members。 13. practising/practicing 解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 14. suggestion 解析：his后接名词；suggest动词建议→suggestion名词建议。 15. given 解析：过去分词作后置定语；the speech given by…由……发表的演讲。 16. to stay 解析：choose to do sth.选择做某事，不定式作宾语。 17. Careful 解析：形容词修饰动名词listening；care关心→careful仔细的；句首大写。 18. has joined 解析：already现在完成时标志；主语my cousin三单。 19. shinier 解析：much修饰比较级；shine动词发光→shiny形容词闪耀的，比较级shinier。 20. grow 解析：make sth. do sth.使某物……，make后接不带to的不定式。 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空（20×1=20分） 1. friendship 解析：good friendship美好的友谊，作句子主语。 2. leader 解析：club leader社团领导者。 3. respect 解析：show respect表示尊重；show后接名词。 4. greet 解析：greet sb.问候某人；should后接动词原形。 5. activities 解析：group activities小组活动；many提示复数。 6. tell 解析：tell your real thoughts说出你的真实想法；to后接动词原形。 7. stand 解析：stand by sb.支持某人；will后接动词原形。 8. silent 解析：keep silent保持安静。 9. afraid 解析：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。 10. patience 解析：need patience需要耐心；patience不可数名词。 11. Unluckily 解析：副词作状语，不幸的是；句首大写。 12. skills 解析：different skills不同技能；复数表泛指。 13. task 解析：this special task这项特别任务。 14. promise 解析：keep one’s promise信守诺言。 15. personality 解析：lovely personality可爱的性格。 16. value 解析：value珍惜；should后接动词原形。 17. laugh 解析：laugh at嘲笑；don’t后接动词原形。 18. communication 解析：warm communication温暖的交流。 19. courage 解析：take great courage需要很大勇气；courage不可数名词。 20. interests 解析：similar interests相似的兴趣，复数。 三、根据汉语提示填空（20×1=20分） 1. trust 解析：learn to do，trust动词信任。 2. leader 解析：leader领导者。 3. greet 解析：It’s polite to do，greet问候。 4. friendship 解析：true friendship真正的友谊，不可数名词。 5. activities 解析：many group activities许多小组活动，复数。 6. respect 解析：show respect表示尊重，不可数名词。 7. personality 解析：warm personality温暖的性格。 8. promise 解析：keep one’s promise信守诺言。 9. patience 解析：lots of patience大量耐心。 10. nervous 解析：feel nervous感到紧张。 11. value 解析：should后接动词原形value珍惜。 12. communication 解析：good communication良好沟通。 13. laugh 解析：don’t后接动词原形；laugh at嘲笑。 14. courage 解析：much后接不可数名词courage勇气。 15. task 解析：this interesting task这项有趣的任务。 16. members 解析：lots of new members许多新成员，复数。 17. share 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形share分享。 18. advice/suggestions 解析：useful advice有用建议；advice不可数；suggestion可数可用复数。 19. interests 解析：similar interests相似的兴趣，复数。 20. honest 解析：honest真诚的，修饰words。 四、完成句子（20×1=20分） 1. to make 解析：want to do sth.想要做某事；make friends 交朋友。 >翻译：我想要在新学期结交更多好朋友。 2. It’s helpful to 解析：It is +adj.+to do sth.固定句型。 >翻译：和你的同学分享感受是很有帮助的。 3. met；for the first time 解析：three years ago一般过去时；for the first time第一次。 >翻译：三年前，他第一次遇见他最好的朋友。 4. spent；practising/practicing 解析：spend …(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。 >翻译：我们花一小时练习小组游戏来增进彼此了解。 5. how to build 解析：疑问词+不定式 how to do。 >翻译：老师教我们如何在同学之间建立信任。 6. stand by 解析：stand by sb.支持某人；will后接动词原形。 >翻译：真正的朋友会在你遇到困难的时候支持你。 7. chose to 解析：choose to do sth.选择做某事，描述过去动作用chose。 >翻译：他选择留下来陪伴感到孤单的同桌。 8. had better 解析：had better do sth.最好做某事。 >翻译：你最好信守对朋友的承诺。 9. Joining in 解析：动名词作句子主语；join in clubs参加社团，句首大写。 >翻译：参加社团帮助我们认识拥有相同爱好的人。 10. didn’t realize；until 解析：not…until…直到……才……；一般过去时。 >翻译：直到朋友提醒他，他才意识到自己的问题。 11. to laugh at 解析：It is +adj.+to do；laugh at嘲笑。 >翻译：嘲笑犯错误的同学是不礼貌的。 12. are afraid of 解析：be afraid of doing害怕做某事；主语students复数。 >翻译：很多学生害怕在陌生人面前讲话。 13. communication 解析：good communication良好的沟通；不可数名词作主语。 >翻译：良好的沟通让我们的班级像一个大家庭。 14. courage to 解析：It takes +名词+to do sth.做某事需要……。 >翻译：对朋友说对不起需要很大勇气。 15. value；spend with 解析：should后接动词原形value珍惜；spend time with sb.与某人共度时光。 >翻译：我们应当珍惜和同学们在一起的时光。 16. become；in no time 解析：make sb. do；in no time立刻、迅速。 >翻译：相似的兴趣可以让人们快速成为好友。 17. has joined 解析：现在完成时；join clubs加入社团。 >翻译：他已经加入两个学校社团来认识更多同龄人。 18. to listen 解析：It is +adj.+to do sth.。 >翻译：当和朋友交谈的时候，认真倾听很重要。 19. learn；from 解析：learn … from …从……学到……；can后接动词原形。 >翻译：我们可以从朋友身上学到很多不一样的技能。 20. task；break 解析：task任务；help sb. do sth.；break the ice打破僵局。 >翻译：这个有趣的任务帮助新生迅速打破僵局。 五、短文选词填空（10×1=10分） 方框词：friend  share  respect  patience  activity member  value  communicate  courage  honest 1. friendships 解析：build good friendships建立良好友谊，复数表泛指。 2. member 解析：a member of ……的一员。 3. activities 解析：many后接复数名词activities活动。 4. patience 解析：need patience需要耐心，patience不可数名词。 5. communication 解析：good communication良好沟通，名词作主语。 6. respect 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形respect尊重。 7. honest 解析：be honest诚实；be后接形容词。 8. to share 解析：It is great to do sth.做某事是很美好的；share joy and worries分享喜怒哀乐。 9. courage 解析：need courage需要勇气；courage不可数名词。 10. value 解析：should后接动词原形value珍惜。 >短文翻译：当我们升入七年级，我们会遇到很多新同学。建立良好的友谊对我们的校园生活很重要。 我是学生社团的一名成员。放学后我们开展很多有趣的小组活动。如果你想要结交新朋友，你需要耐心。充分了解一个人需要时间。 良好的沟通帮助我们互相理解。我们应当尊重别人不同的想法并且待人诚实。和伙伴分享喜怒哀乐是一件很美好的事。有时候争吵过后，你需要鼓起勇气说对不起。 我们应当珍惜身边每一份真心的友谊。 六、语法填空（10×1=10分） 1. Building 解析：动名词作句子主语，句首大写。 2. made 解析：last term上学期，一般过去时；make过去式made。 3. hobbies 解析：many different后接名词复数hobbies爱好。 4. in 解析：take part in 参加，固定搭配。 5. to listen 解析：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事。 6. a lot/much 解析：learn a lot学到很多。 7. but 解析：并列连词but表转折；有时我们有小分歧，但我们始终互相尊重。 8. suggestions 解析：some后接可数名词复数；suggest动词→suggestion名词建议。 9. is growing 解析：now提示现在进行时；our relationship作单数主语。 10. will find 解析：hope后宾语从句，表达将来愿望，用一般将来时will find。 >短文翻译：当你来到新班级，你会遇见许多新同学。建立友谊需要时间与用心。 上学期，我交到一个密友Tom。他有许多不一样的爱好。我们经常一起参加小组游戏。 Tom告诉我当别人讲话的时候要认真倾听。我们从彼此的想法中学到很多。 有时我们会有小小的分歧，但我们从来不会停止互相尊重。老师给了我们一些与人相处的建议。现在我们的关系一天天变得更好。我希望每个人都可以在学校找到真心的朋友。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版新教材七年级英语上册Unit 1 You and Me 单元重难点精练（含解析） （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．I want ________ (make) more close friends in my new class. 2．The ________ (lead) of our student club is a warm‑hearted girl. 3．It is ________ (help) to share your feelings with your deskmate. 4．He ________ (meet) his best friend for the first time three years ago. 5．Many teenagers enjoy ________ (communicate) with their partners in group work. 6．Our teacher tells us how ________ (build) trust between classmates. 7．This ________ (friend) between two boys started in primary school. 8．She ________ (not realize) her small mistake until her classmate told her. 9．Different ________ (hobby) bring us chances to know each other better. 10．This ________ (week) activity helps new students get to know one another. 11．The little boy felt ________ (cheer) when he joined the group game. 12．Lots of new ________ (member) joined our club this term. 13．We spend much time ________ (practice) team games after class. 14．His ________ (suggest) about friendship sounds quite useful. 15．The speech ________ (give) by our teacher teaches us about true friendship. 16．She chooses ________ (stay) with her partner when others feel lonely. 17．________ (care) listening is important when your friend talks to you. 18．My cousin ________ (join) three different school clubs already. 19．Your personality is much ________ (shine) when you are ready to help others. 20．Good advice makes our relationship ________ (grow) day by day. 二、根据所给的首字母提示填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Good f________ makes our school life colourful and warm. 2．The club l________ gives us lots of advice on getting along with others. 3．You should show r________ when your friend shares his stories with you. 4．It’s polite to g________ your new classmates with a big smile. 5．We often take part in group a________ to meet more peers. 6．It is wise to t________ your real thoughts with your close partners. 7．A true friend will s________ by you when you are in trouble. 8．Please keep s________ when your classmate is speaking in front of the class. 9．Many students are a________ of making mistakes in front of new friends. 10．You need p________ to know a new person well. It won’t happen in one day. 11．U________, he had a quarrel with his deskmate last Monday. 12．We can learn different s________ from our friends, such as drawing or dancing. 13．This special t________ helps new students break the ice quickly. 14．You’d better keep your p________ if you promise your friend something. 15．The girl has a lovely p________; everyone likes to stay with her. 16．We should v________ the time we spend with our classmates. 17．Don’t l________ at others when they make small mistakes. 18．The warm c________ between classmates makes our class like a big family. 19．Sometimes it takes great c________ to say sorry to your partner. 20．People with similar i________ can easily become good friends. 三、根据汉语提示填空。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．We should learn to ________（信任）our new classmates. 2．The ________（领导者）of the music club is very outgoing. 3．It’s polite to ________（问候）new people with a smile. 4．True ________（友谊）needs time and care to grow. 5．We take part in many group ________（活动）after school. 6．A good friend shows ________（尊重）for your different ideas. 7．He has a warm ________（性格）and makes friends easily. 8．Please keep your ________（诺言）to your close partners. 9．It takes lots of ________（耐心）to get on well with different people. 10．Many students feel ________（紧张的）when they talk with strangers. 11．We should ________（珍惜）every chance to know our classmates. 12．Good ________（沟通）is the key to a good relationship. 13．Don’t ________（嘲笑）others for their weak points. 14．It needs much ________（勇气）to say sorry after a fight. 15．This interesting ________（任务）helps us know each other better. 16．Lots of new ________（成员）come to our reading club every term. 17．We can ________（分享）joy and sadness with our true friends. 18．He gave me some useful ________（建议）about making new friends. 19．Similar ________（兴趣）can bring teenagers close together. 20．We need ________（真诚的）words when we talk with our partners. 四、完成句子。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．我想要在新学期结交更多好朋友。 I want ________ ________ ________ more good friends in the new term. 2．和你的同学分享感受是很有帮助的。 ________ ________ ________ share your feelings with your classmates. 3．三年前，他第一次遇见他最好的朋友。 He ________ his best friend ________ ________ ________ three years ago. 4．我们花一小时练习小组游戏来增进彼此了解。 We ________ one hour ________ group games to know each other better. 5．老师教我们如何在同学之间建立信任。 Our teacher teaches us ________ ________ ________ trust among classmates. 6．真正的朋友会在你遇到困难的时候支持你。 A true friend will ________ ________ you when you are in trouble. 7．他选择留下来陪伴感到孤单的同桌。 He ________ ________ stay with his deskmate who felt lonely. 8．你最好信守对朋友的承诺。 You ________ ________ keep your promise to your friends. 9．参加社团帮助我们认识拥有相同爱好的人。 ________ ________ clubs helps us meet people with the same hobbies. 10．直到朋友提醒他，他才意识到自己的问题。 He ________ ________ his own problem ________ his friend reminded him. 11．嘲笑犯错误的同学是不礼貌的。 It is impolite ________ ________ ________ classmates who make mistakes. 12．很多学生害怕在陌生人面前讲话。 Many students ________ ________ ________ speaking in front of strangers. 13．良好的沟通让我们的班级像一个大家庭。 Good ________ ________ makes our class like a big family. 14．对朋友说对不起需要很大勇气。 It takes much ________ ________ say sorry to your friends. 15．我们应当珍惜和同学们在一起的时光。 We should ________ the time we ________ ________ our classmates. 16．相似的兴趣可以让人们快速成为好友。 Similar interests can make people ________ good friends ________ ________. 17．他已经加入两个学校社团来认识更多同龄人。 He ________ ________ two school clubs to meet more peers. 18．当和朋友交谈的时候，认真倾听很重要。 It’s important ________ ________ carefully when you talk with friends. 19．我们可以从朋友身上学到很多不一样的技能。 We can ________ many different skills ________ our friends. 20．这个有趣的任务帮助新生迅速打破僵局。 This interesting ________ helps new students ________ the ice quickly. 五、短文选词填空。（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 friend   share  respect   patience  activity member  value  communicate  courage   honest When we enter Grade Seven, we meet lots of new classmates. Building good 1.________ is important for our school life. I am a 2.________ of the student club. We take many interesting group 3.________ after school. If you want to make new friends, you need 4.________. It takes time to know a person well. Good 5.________ helps us understand each other. We should 6.________ different ideas from others and be 7.________. It is great 8.________ joy and worries with your partners. Sometimes you need 9.________ to say sorry after a quarrel. We should 10.________ every true‑hearted friendship around us. 六、语法填空。（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 When you move to a new class, you will meet many new classmates. 1.________ (build) friendship needs time and care. Last term, I 2.________ (make) a close friend Tom. He has many different 3.________ (hobby). We often take part 4.________ group games together. Tom tells me 5.________ (listen) carefully when others talk. We learn 6.________ from each other’s ideas. Sometimes we have small disagreements, 7.________ we never stop respecting each other. Our teacher gives us some 8.________ (suggest) about getting along. Now our relationship 9.________ (grow) better day by day. I hope everyone 10.________ (find) their true‑hearted friends at school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $