（2027年中考新题型结构）2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语期中模拟卷（无锡专用）（译林版）

（2027中考新题型结构）2026-2027学年九年级期中模拟卷（无锡专用） · 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 3. 涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。 4.本试卷适用范围：译林版新教材九年级第1-4单元+热点话题 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Who is ________ man standing by the window? —He is Mr. Li, ________ president of our school. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．a; / 2．I believe ________ we can achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 3．Neither Nanjing nor Huai’an ________ in the top eight teams of this year’s Jiangsu Football City League (JSCL) (苏超). A．are B．is C．be D．were 4．Parents should have an honest ________ with their children about school life. A．diary B．dialogue C．dictionary D．direction 5．All Kitty’s hard work ________ when she won the first prize in the writing competition. A．paid off B．took off C．put off D．got off 6．Although the exam was over, many students ________ worried about their grades. A．remained B．required C．refused D．realized 7．—How is your new maths teacher? —He’s excellent. He’s very _________ when we ask questions and always explains everything clearly. A．creative B．modest C．generous D．patient 8．He has learned 5,000 English words ________ he came to London. A．after B．since C．before D．while 9．It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A．until B．if C．after D．when 10．It has been six years ________ we last saw each other, and we both have changed a lot. A．or B．if C．until D．since 11．—Do you have difficulty ________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find ________ really hard to cut back on my painting time. A．achieving; it B．to achieve; that C．achieving; that D．to achieve; it 12．We had much difficulty ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help. A．working out B．work out C．worked out D．to work out 13．—Could you tell me ________? —You can listen to English tapes and practice reading aloud. A．what learners can do to study well B．what can learners do to study well C．why learners can do to study well D．why can learners do to study well 14．—Which of the two movies do you want to watch? —I want ________. I don’t like this kind of movies. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems 15 because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, so health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 16 to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 17 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 18 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study 19 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 per cent of the elderly and 26 per cent of teenagers in China, 20 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal 21 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 22 their memory and focus. Lu said that a large number of children cannot 23 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 24 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. 15．A．walking B．sleeping C．studying D．playing 16．A．money B．interest C．attention D．time 17．A．nearly B．seldom C．hardly D．mainly 18．A．good B．poor C．enough D．perfect 19．A．shows B．tells C．speaks D．talks 20．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 21．A．agreement B．movement C．treatment D．development 22．A．except B．beside C．including D．without 23．A．save B．manage C．waste D．kill 24．A．difficult B．interesting C．necessary D．different 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） A Darren 93       January 2026 in Relationships I’ve always got on well with my little brother. He’s two years younger than me, so I’ve always felt really protective towards him. Well, that was until a few weeks ago. The problem is that he now goes to the same middle school as me but he doesn’t seem to get that school is different from home. He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me. At first, my friends thought it was quite funny, but now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out. I’ve spoken to my parents and they had a word with him, but it’s made no difference. If anything, it’s made things worse. Honestly, I don’t know what to do next and I’m afraid I’ll say something to him that I might regret. What should I do? Jenny Just ignore him——that’s the key. Clearly, you’d like him to stop, but I suppose the more he sees his behaviors influencing you, the more he’ll do it on purpose. Just act like he isn’t there! Then he’ll get bored and realize it’s much more fun to hang out with people in his own year than to stick to his older brother. Eric Turn the tables on him. Follow him around and see how he likes it. Surely you know enough foolish things about him. If he still never changes, you could warn him you would share these secrets with others to make his life grey! Sandy Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him. Hopefully, he’s able to understand. 25．What is Darren 93’s problem? A．His parents show little interest in his school life. B．His friends don’t want him to make new friends. C．His brother’s jokes are pushing his friends away. D．He does something to his brother that he regrets . 26．What does Jenny advise Darren 93 to do? A．To ignore his brother. B．To talk with his brother again. C．To share his brother’s secrets. D．To ask his parents for help. 27．How should Darren 93 deal with his problem according to Sandy? A．In a cold way. B．In a friendly way. C．In a creative way. D．In a humorous way. B Do you have your own Moments of WeChat? We can share many things about our life and study on it with our friends. Recently, some students had a discussion on whether to allow our parents to see our Moments. YES NO Laura, 15: I think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments. As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ help, especially in terms of social experiences. What’s more, shutting them off from Moments makes the generation gap (代沟) bigger and bigger, while inviting them in can help us to communicate and feel closer to each other. Robin, 14: I don’t allow my parents to see my Moments. Everyone needs some privacy and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles. If my parents could see my posts, they may push me around with their ideas, which would be unacceptable to me even though it would show their love and care. After all, some kind of distance is better. Jason, 16: Most of my friends keep parents out of their Moments. However, I feel happy when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. It also makes them happy and stops them from worrying about me. We’ll leave them when we grow up. Why not cherish (珍惜) every chance to be there for each other? Stella, 15: I believe blocking (屏蔽) our parents in Moments is not a bad idea. Online social media is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age. We can have more freedom to develop our thoughts and interests. Besides, we don’t have to worry that our parents are there. If they can read our daily posts, it sometimes may create a lot of misunderstandings. Do you have your own opinions about this? Post your ideas to our website https://weixin.com. 28．What may Laura think of allowing parents to see the Moments? A．Useless. B．Common. C．Helpful. D．Terrible 29．How many students agree parents show love and care through Moments? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．Who do you think may keep parents out of Moments? A．Tony, who always cherishes the time together with his parents. B．Lisa, who often asks her parents for help when getting in trouble. C．Lily, who thinks inviting parents in Moments shows love to each other. D．Martin, who likes to share his ideas with his friends or classmates. C Have you heard of the gas station (加油站) workers in Tibet? These workers built “energy blood stations” on the high plateau, having watched great changes in Tibet over 60 years. Tibet is a high-altitude (高海拔) place with thin air and terrible weather. Many gas stations stand at over 4,000 meters above sea level. For example, the Shuanghu Gas Station is at an average altitude (平均海拔) of 5,000 meters. Station manager Suowang often helps drivers in trouble, even driving hundreds of kilometers in heavy winds to send gas. Now, the station has a “driver’s home” and a café, making people’s trips easier. These workers face many difficulties. Some live apart from their families for a long time, and some even risk their lives to protect the gas stations. When an earthquake hit Dingri County, they worked day and night to send gas to the disaster area, bringing hope to people there. Today, CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) runs over 200 gas stations in Tibet, offering more than 80% of the area’s needs of gas. Roads are now everywhere, and people can easily get fuel (燃料). These “energy blood stations” not only meet local people’s daily needs but also support Tibet’s development. The workers’ effort has helped Tibet make great progress in just several years. 31．What did the gas workers build on the Tibetan plateau? A．Hospitals. B．“Energy blood stations”. C．High blood test station. D．Airports. 32．What does Suowang often do for drivers? A．He helps them out of trouble. B．He teaches them to drive. C．He sells cars to them. D．He cleans their cars. 33．What does the writer think of these gas workers? A．Lazy and careless. B．Humorous but believable. C．Helpful and hard-working. D．Brave but impolite. D Do you know World Sleep Day? It is on March 21st every year. The purpose (目的) of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. Enough sleep is important for people’s health. Researchers say we can be smart, thin, healthy and active when we always get enough sleep. Also we can have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence (影响) your performance the next day. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. But a recent study found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep. Here are some tips to help you get the sleep you need: ·Set a rule—Sleep and wake up at the same time each day to keep your body clock. ·Make your bedroom comfortable—Keep it dark, cool, and quiet. Use curtains (窗帘) to help. ·Try r... activities—Read, take a warm bath, or listen to soft music before bed. ·Watch what you eat and drink—Don’t have big meals, coffee, and sweet drinks before bedtime. A small snack is okay, but listen to your body. ·Get moving—Regular exercise can help everyone fall asleep faster and sleep better. 34．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying. 35．Which question can best help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How can we get a good sleep? B．When is the best time to go to sleep? C．What is the research about? D．Why is enough sleep important? 36．What percent of adults sleep less than 6 hours? A．21%. B．42%. C．60%. D．80%. 37．What is the proper word in the sentence “Try r... activities”? A．Rich. B．Rapid. C．Relaxing. D．Real. 四、单词拼写（每小题2分，共20分） 38．Right now, not only my friends but also I ________ (make) handmade cards for the disabled. 39．We must meet high ________ (标准) in our daily study. 40．We should have a discussion about ________ (是否) to travel to France or not. 41．She is an ________ (精力充沛的) girl and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 42．The player’s leg ________ (受伤) stopped him from joining the final match. 43．There is no ________ (argue) about building the new lab. 44．When the rain came suddenly, we saw a little cat ________ (hide) under the bench. It was afraid of the heavy rain. 45．No matter what difficulties you meet, stick to ________ (achieve) your dream. 46．Please pay attention to ________ (listen) to your teachers at school. 47．He devoted himself to ________ (help) poor children in mountain areas. 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 World Mental (心理的) Health Day is on October 10th every year. It’s a good chance to talk about our feelings and how to find help when we need it. What is mental health? Mental health has something to do with our thoughts, feelings and emotions (情绪). Most of us know it is important to look after our physical health, but good mental health is also important. It gives us the power to deal with stress and make the most of our abilities, and it helps us learn well at school. It helps to talk. If we have a stomachache, it’s easy to tell someone about it. But when we have problems with emotions, it can be harder to say them. That’s because we may be afraid of not being understood by others, or we may feel shy. However, sharing a problem makes us feel better and gives the other person a chance to help us. How can we open our hearts? The Mental Health Foundation charity suggests choosing someone we trust, like a friend, our parents or teachers to talk to. Find a good place to explain what’s on our mind. The good place could be somewhere quiet at home or at school. 48．When is World Mental Health Day? 49．What gives us the power to deal with stress? 50．Why is it hard to talk about our emotions? 51．Who does the Mental Health Foundation charity suggest choosing to talk to? 52．What will you do if you have a problem with emotions? 六、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 53．假定你是李华，你的学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn Well and Wisely”为题的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 提示： （1）Share some good learning methods（方法）。 （2）Express your ideas about learning methods. 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learn Well and Wisely It’s important for us to have good ways to learn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （2027中考新题型结构）2026-2027学年九年级期中模拟卷（无锡专用） · 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水笔将答案写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 3. 涂卡必须用2B铅笔做答，并请加黑、加粗。 4.本试卷适用范围：译林版新教材九年级第1-4单元+热点话题 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Who is ________ man standing by the window? —He is Mr. Li, ________ president of our school. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——站在窗边的那个人是谁？——他是李先生，我们学校的校长。 the定冠词（特指）；/零冠词（不填）；a不定冠词（泛指）。第一空特指“站在窗边的那个人”，应填the；第二空表示独一无二的头衔（校长），前面通常不加冠词。 2．I believe ________ we can achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信只要我们坚持努力，就能实现梦想。 if如果、是否；whether是否；what什么；that无实义，用于引导宾语从句。根据“we can achieve our dreams as long as we keep trying.”可知，此处表达的是一个确定的信念，从句是陈述句且作believe的宾语，应用that引导宾语从句。 3．Neither Nanjing nor Huai’an ________ in the top eight teams of this year’s Jiangsu Football City League (JSCL) (苏超). A．are B．is C．be D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京和淮安都不在今年江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）的八强队伍中。 结合“Neither Nanjing nor Huai’an”可知，neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离空缺处最近的主语是Huai’an，视为第三人称单数，且描述当前事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用is。应填is。 4．Parents should have an honest ________ with their children about school life. A．diary B．dialogue C．dictionary D．direction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母应该就学校生活与孩子进行诚实的对话。 diary日记；dialogue对话；dictionary字典；direction方向。根据“Parents should have an honest... with their children about school life.”可知，父母与孩子之间关于学校生活应该是进行坦诚的“对话”，故选dialogue。 5．All Kitty’s hard work ________ when she won the first prize in the writing competition. A．paid off B．took off C．put off D．got off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Kitty在写作比赛中获得一等奖时，她所有的努力都得到了回报。 paid off 得到回报；took off 起飞，脱下；put off 推迟；got off 下车。根据“won the first prize”可知，Kitty的努力最终有了好的结果，即“得到了回报”，应填paid off。 6．Although the exam was over, many students ________ worried about their grades. A．remained B．required C．refused D．realized 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然考试结束了，许多学生仍然担心他们的成绩。 remained保持；required要求；refused拒绝；realized意识到。根据“Although the exam was over”可知，此处表示考试结束后状态依旧，结合“worried about their grades”可知是保持担心的状态，remained符合语境。 7．—How is your new maths teacher? —He’s excellent. He’s very _________ when we ask questions and always explains everything clearly. A．creative B．modest C．generous D．patient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的新数学老师怎么样？——他很优秀。当我们问问题时，他非常耐心，并且总是清晰地解释一切。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的。根据“when we ask questions and always explains everything clearly”可知，老师回答问题时有耐心，故选D。 8．He has learned 5,000 English words ________ he came to London. A．after B．since C．before D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他来到伦敦以来，他已经学了5000个英语单词。 after在……之后；since自从……以来；before在……之前；while当……时候。根据主句“He has learned”是现在完成时，从句“he came”是一般过去时，可知此处表示动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops. A．until B．if C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大了，我们直到雨停才会离开。 until直到；if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候。not…until…意为“直到……才……”，强调直到雨停才会离开。应填until。 10．It has been six years ________ we last saw each other, and we both have changed a lot. A．or B．if C．until D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经六年了，我们都改变了很多。 or或者；if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。固定句型“It has been + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时从句”，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。根据句意及句型结构可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句。 11．—Do you have difficulty ________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find ________ really hard to cut back on my painting time. A．achieving; it B．to achieve; that C．achieving; that D．to achieve; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在学业和爱好之间取得平衡有困难吗？——是的。我发现减少画画的时间真的很难。 第一句，考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，因此，第一空应填动名词achieving，排除选项B和D；第二句，句子是固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，因此，第二空应填it，排除选项C。应填achieving; it。 12．We had much difficulty ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help. A．working out B．work out C．worked out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在解决这个问题的过程中遇到了很多困难。幸运的是，在吴老师的帮助下我们成功解决了它。 固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，后接动词-ing形式；根据语法规则，此处应用working out。 13．—Could you tell me ________? —You can listen to English tapes and practice reading aloud. A．what learners can do to study well B．what can learners do to study well C．why learners can do to study well D．why can learners do to study well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学习者如何才能学好吗？——你可以听英语磁带并练习大声朗读。 句子为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B、D为疑问语序，排除；答语给出的是建议，问句应是询问具体的做法，应用what引导，why“为什么”询问的是原因。 14．—Which of the two movies do you want to watch? —I want ________. I don’t like this kind of movies. A．all B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这两部电影你想看哪一部？——我两个都不要。我不喜欢这种电影。 考查不定代词。all全部，表示三者或者三者以上都……；both表示两者都……；either表示两者之中其中一个；neither表示两者都不……。根据问句中“two movies”以及“I don’t like this kind of movies.”可推知，这里表示这两部电影，我都不喜欢。故选D。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems 15 because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, so health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 16 to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 17 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 18 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study 19 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 per cent of the elderly and 26 per cent of teenagers in China, 20 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal 21 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 22 their memory and focus. Lu said that a large number of children cannot 23 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 24 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. 15．A．walking B．sleeping C．studying D．playing 16．A．money B．interest C．attention D．time 17．A．nearly B．seldom C．hardly D．mainly 18．A．good B．poor C．enough D．perfect 19．A．shows B．tells C．speaks D．talks 20．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 21．A．agreement B．movement C．treatment D．development 22．A．except B．beside C．including D．without 23．A．save B．manage C．waste D．kill 24．A．difficult B．interesting C．necessary D．different 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现在越来越多青少年存在睡眠问题，专家分析睡眠障碍的影响，呼吁家庭和学校重视青少年睡眠质量。 【详解】15．句意：越来越多青少年和年轻人有睡眠方面的问题，原因是巨大的学业压力或者过度使用智能手机。 sleeping意为“睡觉”，后文围绕睡眠质量、睡眠障碍展开，贴合主题。walking“走路”，studying“学习”，playing“玩耍”，三者不符合语境。 16．句意：因此健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更多关注青少年的睡眠质量。 attention意为“注意力”，pay attention to为固定搭配，表示关注。money“钱”，interest“兴趣”，time“时间”，三者无法构成固定搭配，不符合语境。 17．句意：Lu Lin说，虽然睡眠障碍被认为主要影响中老年人，但是越来越多年轻人说他们睡眠差，甚至需要吃安眠药。 mainly意为“主要地”，表达睡眠障碍以往主要影响中老年群体。nearly“几乎”，seldom“很少”，hardly“几乎不”，三者不符合语境。 18．句意：Lu Lin说，虽然睡眠障碍被认为主要影响中老年人，但是越来越多年轻人说他们睡眠差，甚至需要吃安眠药。 poor意为“差的”，poor sleep表示睡眠质量差。good“好的”，enough“足够的”，perfect“完美的”，三者不符合语境。 19．句意：这项研究表明，失眠、睡眠呼吸问题以及其他睡眠障碍影响大约36%的老年人和26%的中国青少年。 shows意为“表明；显示”，主语study（研究），后面引出研究结果。tells“告诉”，speaks“说”，talks“谈论”，三者不符合语境。 20．句意：据同时担任北京大学第六医院院长的陆林称，该研究表明，失眠、睡眠时的呼吸问题以及其他睡眠障碍影响着中国约36%的老年人和26%的青少年。 according to意为“根据”，用来引出观点的出处。instead of“代替”，thanks to“多亏”，because of“因为”，三者不符合语境。 21． 句意：睡眠在身心正常发育中起到重要作用。 development意为“发展，发育”，the development of mind and body表示身心发育。agreement“同意”，movement“运动”，treatment“治疗”，三者不符合语境。 22．句意：睡眠不足会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力，包括记忆力和专注力。 including意为“包括”，后文列举认知能力包含的内容。except“除了”，beside“在旁边”，without“没有”，三者不符合语境。 23．句意：Lu说大量孩子不能管理自己的时间，开始出现健康问题，这些问题会影响他们之后的人生。 manage意为“管理”，manage their time表示管理时间。save“节约”，waste“浪费”，kill“杀死”，三者不符合语境。 24．句意：此外，他认为有必要告诉家庭和学校睡眠的重要性，要求他们不要把睡眠放在次要位置。 necessary意为“必要的”，it is necessary to do sth.做某事是有必要的。difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”，different“不同的”，三者不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） A Darren 93       January 2026 in Relationships I’ve always got on well with my little brother. He’s two years younger than me, so I’ve always felt really protective towards him. Well, that was until a few weeks ago. The problem is that he now goes to the same middle school as me but he doesn’t seem to get that school is different from home. He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me. At first, my friends thought it was quite funny, but now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out. I’ve spoken to my parents and they had a word with him, but it’s made no difference. If anything, it’s made things worse. Honestly, I don’t know what to do next and I’m afraid I’ll say something to him that I might regret. What should I do? Jenny Just ignore him——that’s the key. Clearly, you’d like him to stop, but I suppose the more he sees his behaviors influencing you, the more he’ll do it on purpose. Just act like he isn’t there! Then he’ll get bored and realize it’s much more fun to hang out with people in his own year than to stick to his older brother. Eric Turn the tables on him. Follow him around and see how he likes it. Surely you know enough foolish things about him. If he still never changes, you could warn him you would share these secrets with others to make his life grey! Sandy Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him. Hopefully, he’s able to understand. 25．What is Darren 93’s problem? A．His parents show little interest in his school life. B．His friends don’t want him to make new friends. C．His brother’s jokes are pushing his friends away. D．He does something to his brother that he regrets . 26．What does Jenny advise Darren 93 to do? A．To ignore his brother. B．To talk with his brother again. C．To share his brother’s secrets. D．To ask his parents for help. 27．How should Darren 93 deal with his problem according to Sandy? A．In a cold way. B．In a friendly way. C．In a creative way. D．In a humorous way. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇论坛求助帖及对应回复。 【详解】25．Darren的自述部分“He and his friends seem to think it’s funny to follow me around and play jokes on me. At first, my friends thought it was quite funny, but now he’s really starting to get on their nerves. They’ve kind of shut me out.”说明弟弟的恶作剧已经惹恼了Darren的朋友，导致他的朋友们开始疏远他。 26．Jenny的建议第一句：“Just ignore him——that’s the key”建议Darren无视弟弟的行为。 27．Sandy的建议内容“Have another chat with him. Explain to him why it upsets you and ask him how he’d feel if you did the same to him. Hopefully, he’s able to understand” Sandy建议Darren和弟弟好好沟通、换位思考，用平和友善的方式解决矛盾。 B Do you have your own Moments of WeChat? We can share many things about our life and study on it with our friends. Recently, some students had a discussion on whether to allow our parents to see our Moments. YES NO Laura, 15: I think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments. As teenagers, sometimes we do need our parents’ help, especially in terms of social experiences. What’s more, shutting them off from Moments makes the generation gap (代沟) bigger and bigger, while inviting them in can help us to communicate and feel closer to each other. Robin, 14: I don’t allow my parents to see my Moments. Everyone needs some privacy and we all have our own secrets and lifestyles. If my parents could see my posts, they may push me around with their ideas, which would be unacceptable to me even though it would show their love and care. After all, some kind of distance is better. Jason, 16: Most of my friends keep parents out of their Moments. However, I feel happy when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. It also makes them happy and stops them from worrying about me. We’ll leave them when we grow up. Why not cherish (珍惜) every chance to be there for each other? Stella, 15: I believe blocking (屏蔽) our parents in Moments is not a bad idea. Online social media is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age. We can have more freedom to develop our thoughts and interests. Besides, we don’t have to worry that our parents are there. If they can read our daily posts, it sometimes may create a lot of misunderstandings. Do you have your own opinions about this? Post your ideas to our website https://weixin.com. 28．What may Laura think of allowing parents to see the Moments? A．Useless. B．Common. C．Helpful. D．Terrible 29．How many students agree parents show love and care through Moments? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．Who do you think may keep parents out of Moments? A．Tony, who always cherishes the time together with his parents. B．Lisa, who often asks her parents for help when getting in trouble. C．Lily, who thinks inviting parents in Moments shows love to each other. D．Martin, who likes to share his ideas with his friends or classmates. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文围绕“是否允许父母查看微信朋友圈”这一话题展开讨论，列举了四位学生（Laura，Robin，Jason，Stella）不同的观点及理由，有的支持交流以增进感情，有的注重隐私以避免代沟或误解。 【详解】28．根据YES栏中Laura所说“I think it’s meaningful to let parents see our Moments.”及“help us to communicate and feel closer to each other.”可推知Laura认为允许父母看朋友圈是有意义且有帮助的。 29．根据YES栏中Jason所说“It shows their love and care for me.”和NO栏中Robin所说“even though it would show their love and care.”可推知这两位学生都认可父母查看朋友圈这一行为体现了爱与关心。 30．根据NO栏中Stella所说“Online social media is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age.”可推知主要想和朋友或同学分享想法的Martin更倾向于屏蔽父母，保持同龄人交流空间。 C Have you heard of the gas station (加油站) workers in Tibet? These workers built “energy blood stations” on the high plateau, having watched great changes in Tibet over 60 years. Tibet is a high-altitude (高海拔) place with thin air and terrible weather. Many gas stations stand at over 4,000 meters above sea level. For example, the Shuanghu Gas Station is at an average altitude (平均海拔) of 5,000 meters. Station manager Suowang often helps drivers in trouble, even driving hundreds of kilometers in heavy winds to send gas. Now, the station has a “driver’s home” and a café, making people’s trips easier. These workers face many difficulties. Some live apart from their families for a long time, and some even risk their lives to protect the gas stations. When an earthquake hit Dingri County, they worked day and night to send gas to the disaster area, bringing hope to people there. Today, CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation) runs over 200 gas stations in Tibet, offering more than 80% of the area’s needs of gas. Roads are now everywhere, and people can easily get fuel (燃料). These “energy blood stations” not only meet local people’s daily needs but also support Tibet’s development. The workers’ effort has helped Tibet make great progress in just several years. 31．What did the gas workers build on the Tibetan plateau? A．Hospitals. B．“Energy blood stations”. C．High blood test station. D．Airports. 32．What does Suowang often do for drivers? A．He helps them out of trouble. B．He teaches them to drive. C．He sells cars to them. D．He cleans their cars. 33．What does the writer think of these gas workers? A．Lazy and careless. B．Humorous but believable. C．Helpful and hard-working. D．Brave but impolite. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述西藏高原加油站工作人员的事迹，介绍他们在高海拔艰苦环境建成“能源血站”，克服重重困难保障供油，助力西藏发展。 【详解】31．第一段原文：“These workers built ‘energy blood stations’ on the high plateau”，直接说明工人们在高原建起了“能源血站”。 32．第二段原文：“Station manager Suowang often helps drivers in trouble”，说明索旺经常帮助陷入困境的司机。 33．文中写到工人们大风天送油、地震时连夜为灾区供油、长期驻守高原，作者认为他们乐于助人、吃苦耐劳。 D Do you know World Sleep Day? It is on March 21st every year. The purpose (目的) of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep. Enough sleep is important for people’s health. Researchers say we can be smart, thin, healthy and active when we always get enough sleep. Also we can have better skin, better memories and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence (影响) your performance the next day. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. But a recent study found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep. Here are some tips to help you get the sleep you need: ·Set a rule—Sleep and wake up at the same time each day to keep your body clock. ·Make your bedroom comfortable—Keep it dark, cool, and quiet. Use curtains (窗帘) to help. ·Try r... activities—Read, take a warm bath, or listen to soft music before bed. ·Watch what you eat and drink—Don’t have big meals, coffee, and sweet drinks before bedtime. A small snack is okay, but listen to your body. ·Get moving—Regular exercise can help everyone fall asleep faster and sleep better. 34．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying. 35．Which question can best help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How can we get a good sleep? B．When is the best time to go to sleep? C．What is the research about? D．Why is enough sleep important? 36．What percent of adults sleep less than 6 hours? A．21%. B．42%. C．60%. D．80%. 37．What is the proper word in the sentence “Try r... activities”? A．Rich. B．Rapid. C．Relaxing. D．Real. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了世界睡眠日的目的、充足睡眠的重要性、成年人及青少年的睡眠现状数据，并提供了改善睡眠的建议。 【详解】34．根据第一段第一句“Do you know World Sleep Day?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的。 35．根据第二段第一句“Enough sleep is important for people’s health.”及后续列举的好处可知，本段主要阐述充足睡眠的重要性，对应D选项“Why is enough sleep important?”。 36．根据第三段“But a recent study found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.”可知，成年人中睡眠不足6小时的占比为21%。 37．根据建议部分的“Try r... activities—Read, take a warm bath, or listen to soft music before bed.”可知，该条建议后列举的睡前活动为阅读、洗热水澡、听轻柔音乐，这类活动的属性是帮助人放松，对应以r开头的单词为Relaxing“令人放松的、轻松的”。 四、单词拼写（每小题2分，共20分） 38．Right now, not only my friends but also I ________ (make) handmade cards for the disabled. 【答案】 am making 【详解】句意：此刻，不仅我的朋友们，我也正在为残疾人制作手工卡片。句中not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则。时间状语“Right now”意为“此刻、现在”，提示句子为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。靠近动词的是主语“I”，其对应的be动词用am，make的现在分词是making。因此空处填am making。 39．We must meet high ________ (标准) in our daily study. 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：我们在日常学习中必须达到高标准。“标准”对应的英文名词是standard，此处表示日常学习中的多项高标准，属于泛指的一类准则，需要用复数形式standards。 40．We should have a discussion about ________ (是否) to travel to France or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我们应该讨论一下是否去法国旅行。中文“是否”提示单词是whether，固定搭配whether…or not表示“是否”。 41．She is an ________ (精力充沛的) girl and always takes part in all kinds of activities. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：她是一个精力充沛的女孩，总是参加各种活动。修饰名词girl用形容词， “精力充沛的”对应的英文为energetic。 42．The player’s leg ________ (受伤) stopped him from joining the final match. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：这位运动员的腿伤让他无法参加决赛。本句已有谓语动词stopped，整个句子主语是“这位运动员的腿伤”，空格在leg后，需要填名词作主语的中心词。此处“受伤”指身体部位的损伤，对应的名词injury符合要求。 43．There is no ________ (argue) about building the new lab. 【答案】arguing/argument 【详解】句意：关于建造新实验室这件事没有什么可争论的。句子缺主语，argue为动词，可以用动名词作主语，固定句型There is no doing sth.，意为“做某事没有意义 / 不可能 / 毋庸置疑”，argue的动名词形式是arguing。也可以用名词作主语，argue的名词形式为argument，there is no argument，意为 “没有争论 / 没有异议”。故填arguing/argument。 44．When the rain came suddenly, we saw a little cat ________ (hide) under the bench. It was afraid of the heavy rain. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：突然下雨时，我们看见一只小猫躲在长椅下面，它害怕大雨。根据“When the rain came suddenly”可知，雨突然降临的瞬间，小猫正躲在长椅下，此处考查see sb./sth. doing sth.，该结构表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，因此hiding符合句意。 45．No matter what difficulties you meet, stick to ________ (achieve) your dream. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么困难，坚持去实现你的梦想。句中stick to意为“坚持”，此处to是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，achieve的动名词形式是achieving。 46．Please pay attention to ________ (listen) to your teachers at school. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：在学校里请注意听老师讲课。listen意为“听”，是动词，pay attention to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“注意做某事”，因此，此处用listen的动名词形式listening。 47．He devoted himself to ________ (help) poor children in mountain areas. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：他致力于帮助山区的贫困儿童。devote oneself to doing sth.为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词，故填helping。 五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 World Mental (心理的) Health Day is on October 10th every year. It’s a good chance to talk about our feelings and how to find help when we need it. What is mental health? Mental health has something to do with our thoughts, feelings and emotions (情绪). Most of us know it is important to look after our physical health, but good mental health is also important. It gives us the power to deal with stress and make the most of our abilities, and it helps us learn well at school. It helps to talk. If we have a stomachache, it’s easy to tell someone about it. But when we have problems with emotions, it can be harder to say them. That’s because we may be afraid of not being understood by others, or we may feel shy. However, sharing a problem makes us feel better and gives the other person a chance to help us. How can we open our hearts? The Mental Health Foundation charity suggests choosing someone we trust, like a friend, our parents or teachers to talk to. Find a good place to explain what’s on our mind. The good place could be somewhere quiet at home or at school. 48．When is World Mental Health Day? 49．What gives us the power to deal with stress? 50．Why is it hard to talk about our emotions? 51．Who does the Mental Health Foundation charity suggest choosing to talk to? 52．What will you do if you have a problem with emotions? 【答案】48．It is on October 10th (every year)./On October 10th (every year). 49．Good mental health. 50．Because we may be afraid of not being understood by others or we may feel shy./That’s because we may be afraid of not being understood by others or we may feel shy. 51．Someone we trust( like a friend, our parents or teachers to talk to). 52．I’ll talk with my parents/friends/teacher./I’ll open my heart. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界精神卫生日的时间，解释了心理健康的定义与重要性，说明倾诉对缓解情绪问题的作用，并给出了敞开心扉求助的相关建议。 【详解】48．第一段“World Mental Health Day is on October 10th every year”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 49．第二段“...it is important to look after our physical health, but good mental health is also important. It gives us the power to deal with stress...”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 50．第三段“But when we have problems with emotions, it can be harder to say them. That’s because we may be afraid of not being understood by others or we may feel shy”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 51．第四段“The Mental Health Foundation charity suggests choosing someone we trust, like a friend, our parents or teachers to talk to”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 52．本题为开放性试题，结合文章给出的建议言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（共1小题，共20分） 53．假定你是李华，你的学校英文报举行了一次以“Learn Well and Wisely”为题的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。 提示： （1）Share some good learning methods（方法）。 （2）Express your ideas about learning methods. 注意： （1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learn Well and Wisely It’s important for us to have good ways to learn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn Well and Wisely It’s important for us to have good ways to learn. First, making a study plan helps us use time well. Second, reviewing lessons after class can make knowledge stronger. Third, don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates questions when you don’t understand. In my view, a good learning method isn’t the same for everyone. Everyone learns differently. The best way is the one that works for you. What’s more, we should do more reading in our spare time to broaden our horizons. And don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，分享一些好的方法； 第三步，表达你的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事 ②in my view在我看来 ③what’s more更重要的是 ④spare time业余时间 ⑤broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界 ⑥keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①Third, don’t be afraid to ask teachers or classmates questions when you don’t understand. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The best way is the one that works for you. (that引导的定语从句) 试卷第16页（共17页） 试卷第15页（共17页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $