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9A U1—U4 选词填空专项 4
期中复习选词填空专项讲义4
新版译林九年级上册 Units 1—4
姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 日期:____________
训练重点 综合巩固与回填检查
综合运用词性、搭配、语义和逻辑线索,独立完成两篇限时训练。
题型规则:每篇10个词对应10个空,每词限用一次,直接填写所给词,不改变形式。
一 方法点拨
1. 先通读再填:先确定人物、任务和结果,给每个候选词标注大致词性。
2. 先易后难:先填搭配明显的空;已使用的词打勾,再处理需跨句判断的空。
3. 逐空回读:原词填回后,检查搭配、语义和逻辑;核对十个词是否各用一次。
二 重点词汇与搭配
单词与出处
本讲词义
常用搭配或例句
dig U4 p.50
v. 挖;掘
dig a small hole
bear U4 p.51
v. 结出果实
bear fruit
condition U3 p.36
n. 状态;状况
check the condition of a plant
compare U4 p.51
v. 比较
compare the plants’ growth
research U4 p.60
n. 研究
do research before making a plan
satisfied U4 p.55
adj. 满意的
be satisfied with the work
president U1 p.18
n. 主席
president of the reading club
position U1 p.18
n. 职位
a position with responsibility
standard U1 p.9
n. 标准
work to a high standard
diary U3 p.45
n. 日记
keep a diary of the project
lately U2 p.21
adv. 最近
Our meetings have improved lately.
society U4 p.53
n. 社会
do useful things for society
三 例题导学
词库 compare decision diary
We kept a (1)__________ of the project. Before choosing a plan, we used our notes to (2)__________ the two ideas. Then we made a (3)__________ together.
1. diary:keep a diary表示写日记;后文our notes再次呼应。
2. compare:to后直接用动词,the two ideas提示比较两个方案。
3. decision:make a decision表示作出决定,符合讨论后的结果。
词汇依据教材第174—176页U1—U4非星号词表;表中p.为该词在教材中首次出现的页码。
语篇巩固练习
从词库中选词填空,使短文意思完整。每词限用一次,不改变形式。
A From a plan to a garden 基础巩固
建议用时 8—10分钟
communicate bear research satisfied order
compare condition regret imagination dig
Last spring, our class started a small garden. We first did some (1)__________ into which plants would grow well there. Our teacher asked us to (2)__________ shallow holes for the young plants. We hoped they would (3)__________ fruit by late summer. We also used our (4)__________ to design labels shaped like leaves.
After working, we put the tools in good (5)__________ so that the next group could find them. Whenever a problem appeared, we tried to (6)__________ with the other groups before changing the plan. Each week, we checked the (7)__________ of the plants and recorded whether their leaves looked healthy. We took photographs so that we could (8)__________ their growth over time.
Some plants grew slowly, and the work took longer than expected. However, I do not (9)__________ joining the project. I learnt to ask questions, share tasks and notice small changes. When we finally picked our first tomatoes, we felt (10)__________ with what we had achieved together. The garden gave us food, but it also gave us a reason to keep learning.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
B Leading by listening 综合提升
建议用时 8—10分钟
society standard diary position victory
decision president lately stress youth
Last month, I became (1)__________ of our reading club. I soon learnt that holding a (2)__________ did not mean making every choice alone. Our teacher asked us to work to a high (3)__________: prepare carefully, listen respectfully and keep our promises. At the first meeting, we made a (4)__________ to organize a reading afternoon for younger students.
Some members felt under (5)__________ because they had never led an activity. I invited them to practise with one partner first. I also kept a (6)__________ of our meetings, recording what had worked and what needed changing. Finishing our first public reading felt like a (7)__________ for the whole group, especially for two quiet members who had spoken in public for the first time.
Our club has become more welcoming (8)__________. New members can suggest a book or ask a question without feeling embarrassed. We hope to work with the local (9)__________ centre next term, where young people meet after school. Leading the club has helped me understand that our abilities can be used to do something useful for (10)__________, even through a small activity.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
完成后自查:十个词是否各用一次?每个词是否按原样填写?放回短文后意思是否连贯?
参考答案与解析
先独立完成练习,再核对答案;复盘时在原文中标出判断依据。
A From a plan to a garden
题号
答案
判断依据
教材出处
1
research
do some research into;种植前先研究适宜的植物。
U4 p.60
2
dig
ask sb to dig holes;to后直接接所给动词。
U4 p.50
3
bear
would bear fruit表示将结出果实,would后不变形。
U4 p.51
4
imagination
use our imagination;发挥想象力设计叶形标签。
U1 p.8
5
order
put tools in good order,便于下一组找到。
U1 p.7
6
communicate
communicate with other groups,先交流再调整。
U2 p.27
7
condition
叶片是否健康提示检查植物的状况。
U3 p.36
8
compare
照片用于比较不同时期的生长情况。
U4 p.51
9
regret
do not regret joining,表示不后悔参加。
U2 p.23
10
satisfied
看到共同劳动的成果,feel satisfied with。
U4 p.55
B Leading by listening
题号
答案
判断依据
教材出处
1
president
president of the club表示社团主席。
U1 p.18
2
position
hold a position表示担任职位,与责任相关。
U1 p.18
3
standard
work to a high standard表示按高标准做事。
U1 p.9
4
decision
make a decision to do sth,决定组织读书活动。
U2 p.22
5
stress
under stress;首次带活动的同学感到压力。
U2 p.23
6
diary
keep a diary;记录会议过程与改进点。
U3 p.45
7
victory
完成首次公开活动,对全组而言是一次胜利。
U3 p.45
8
lately
最近发生的变化,和has become呼应。
U2 p.21
9
youth
后文young people提示青年中心youth centre。
U2 p.28
10
society
为社会做有用的事,for后用名词society。
U4 p.53
错题整理
记录本次错因:词义不熟、词性误判、搭配不清或漏读上下文;任选两处写出改正依据。
错题号:____________ 原选词:____________ 正确词:____________
判断依据:________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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