精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中质量监测英语试卷

这是2025至2026学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量监测英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of fever and cold and a sore throat. How long have you been like . this for a few days, exactly from the day before yesterday? But IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems like the . flu试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, the cookies taste sweet. The cookies chased sweet. Two, what beautiful flowers they are. What beautiful flowers they are. Three, i'm going to read some novels this term. I'm going to read some novels this term. For there is an empty box on the floor. There is an empty box on the floor. Five、Billy likes playing the piano after school. Lily likes playing the piano after school. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。The school party last night was . really great. Yeah, everyone was so lively. The school party last night was . really great. Yeah, everyone was so lively. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读。这一小题。What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist like un long ping. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist like UN long ping. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。What are you interested in? Lee may, i'm interested in literature. What are you interested in? Lee may, i'm interested in literature. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。It's hot today. Would you like some coke? No thanks. Drinking some water will make me Better. It's hot today. Would you like some coke? No thanks. Drinking some water will make me Better. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi jane, you look sad. What happened? It's my dog. There's something wrong with IT does . IT get sick. I guess. So IT just doesn't eat anything. You'd Better take IT to the pet hospital. Okay, I will thank you. Hi jane, you look sad. What happened? It's my dog. There's something wrong with IT does . IT get sick. I guess. So IT just doesn't eat anything. You'd Better take IT to the pet hospital. Okay, I will. Thank you. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. john? He is so strict, i'm a little afraid of him. really. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? No, we usually go to the river side to have the . class cool. What do you usually learn to paint? We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. Hi, tom, who is your art teacher? mr. john? He is so strict, i'm a little afraid . of him really. Does he usually teach you in the classroom? No, we usually go to the riverside to have . the class cool. What do you usually learn to paint? We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, jim. You are in a good mood today. Yes, I have lots of energy today. I want to do some sports. That's great. What sport do you want to play? volleyball? Yes. volleyball. I love IT. Would you like to play with me? Of course, but I don't know how to play. IT. don't worry, I can teach you. Hi jim, you are in a good mood today. Yes, I have lots of energy today. I want to do some sports. That's great. What sport do you want to play? volleyball? Yes, volleyball. I love IT would you like to play with me? Of course, but I don't know how to play. IT. don't worry, I can teach you. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next sunday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We will meet at the school gate at eight a clock in the morning. We'll take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some real ancient paintings and learn about their history. Had about twelve o'clock, will have lunch in a restaurant in the afternoon, will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use different colors when painting. At about six o'clock, we will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. Attention, please, I have something important to tell you. Next sunday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We'll need at the school gate at eight o'clock in the morning will take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some real ancient paintings and learn about their history. At about twelve o'clock, we will have lunch in a restaurant in the afternoon, will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use different colors, swing painting. At about six o'clock, we will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next sunday, we will have a school trip to the art museum. We'll meet at the school gate. At eight o'clock in the morning, we'll take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we'll see some real ancient paintings and learn about their history. Had about twelve o'clock, will have lunch in a restaurant in the afternoon, will listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use different colors when painting. At about six o'clock, we will return to school by bus. I'm sure we'll have a good time. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：1.本试卷12页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写(涂)在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Jane’s dog? A. It was hurt. B. It got sick. C. It was lost. 11. What’s the man’s advice? A. Giving the dog some food. B. Letting the dog have a good rest. C. Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 13. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does Jim want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football. 15. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She doesn’t have time. B. She has a headache. C. She doesn’t know how to play volleyball. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip to the art museum When to go Next ____16____ How to get there By bus What to do ·To see some ____17____ ancient paintings ·To listen to a talk by a famous ____18____ ·To learn how to use different ____19____ when painting When to return At about ____20____ pm Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane? —I got a cold and was absent ________ school. A. with B. at C. from 22. Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A. he B. him C. himself 23. Tina is very ________ . She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A. shy B. beautiful C. smart 24. Noodles are a ________ of long life in Chinese culture. A. plan B. symbol C. term 25. —________ do you go to the movies? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often 26. —Mike, we should prepare for the football game today. Are you free? —Yes. I ________ go to the maths club today, so I’m free to join the practice. A. not need B. don’t need C. needn’t 27. The fire alarm sounded, and everyone ran out of the building ________. A. proudly B. happily C. immediately 28. ________ I find my lost book, I will return it to the library, and I won’t have to pay a fine. A. If B. So C. Until 29. In my class, 85% of the students take the bus to school. So ________ students get to school by bus. A. all B. most C. some 30. I live far from my friend and we often ________ by email. A. remember B. understand C. communicate 31. —There ______ a volleyball match tomorrow. —Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have 32. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 33. —I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school. —That’s a good idea! It is quite necessary for us ________ this traditional art. A. spread B. to spread C. spreading 34. At the beginning of the new year, I’m going to ________ a hobby, like painting or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. dress up 35. —Could you please take care of my dog next week? —________ Just leave it with me. A. Never mind. B. Sure, no problem. C. I’m afraid not. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an ____36____ and fly into space in the future. ____37____, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the red planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind ____38____ she was three years old because the idea was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about travelling to ____39____ planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) ____40____ for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she ____41____, so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of ____42____. In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several ____43____. Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a ____44____ spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow tall when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the ____45____ to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 36. A. actress B. engineer C. astronaut 37. A. Again B. However C. Finally 38. A. what B. how C. when 39. A. some B. another C. other 40. A. problem B. activity C. example 41. A. asks B. shows C. loses 42. A. cheering B. searching C. training 43. A. subjects B. companies C. languages 44. A. big B. clean C. heavy 45. A. song B. word C. signal Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat hot food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: * Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan * Medicine: 103 yuan * Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12, Green Street William Thomas March 6th 46. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 47. According to the text, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t drink cold water. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 48. How much did John have to pay in all? A. 103 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 230 yuan. 49. We can infer (推断) William Thomas is ________. A. the patient B. the doctor C. the student D. the nurse 50. What’s the topic of the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. B Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England. You made me feel like part of the family. It felt like I was Ann’s sister, not just her friend from Singapore. I sent my mother many beautiful postcards. She kept all the postcards. I took lots of photos of you and Ann when we visited. I am going to put them in an album with the postcards. Before I left England, Ann gave me the book Harry Potter. Thanks to the book. My journey home went very well. The long flight seemed to pass very quickly because I kept reading the book on the plane. I forgot the time. My parents were pleased to see me. They said that they missed me very much. We have a busy time now, as we are going to move to our new house next month. I gave Ann my new address. I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer. I must finish now, as my father is going to the shopping centre and he says he will post this letter for me. Best wishes, Kate 51. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. Kate liked going shopping B. Kate is Ann’s friend C. Kate collected many stamps D. Kate is a girl from England 52. What did Kate’s mother get from Kate? A. B. C. D. 53. Why did Kate feel the flight passed very quickly? A. Because she fell asleep on the airplane. B. Because she was very happy to go home. C. Because she missed her parents very much. D. Because she read Harry Potter on the plane. 54. Who will help Kate send this letter? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. D. Her mother. 55. We can learn from the letter ________. A. Kate has many friends B. Kate is a thankful girl C. life is full of joy and sadness D. the book Harry Potter is great C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). When your body makes more endorphins, you’ll have more happy feelings. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a good and happy person. 56. Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for advice. B. To introduce the topic. C. To get answers from readers. D. To show his worries about sports. 57. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between endorphins(x) and happy feelings(y)? A. B. C. D. 58. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Respecting players from the other team. D. Working hard to become a sports expert. 59. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 60. The writer wrote the text to ________. A. advise people to do more sports B. teach people how to play with others C. discuss what sports make people strong D. ask people to make good use of their free time 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Your school days should be some of the best times in your life. ____61____ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ____62____ Take an interest in your school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t have breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____63____ Exercise can make you strong. ____64____ Everyone fails some tests, does things wrong and has bad days. Don’t take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste your time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports. Learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ____65____ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow the ways above, and you will have a happy school life. A. Don’t be unhappy if things go wrong sometimes. B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to have a happy school life? D. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. E. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things you can do. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 66. What is Liu Yang’s favorite food? ________________________________________ 67. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? ________________________________________ 68. Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? ________________________________________ 69. Why was Liu Yang surprised when he went into the room for the welcome meal? ________________________________________ 70. Do you like Chinese hot pot? Why? ________________________________________ Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. 根据上下文补全对话。 A: —You look tired. ________________, Molly? B: —I stayed up late yesterday. 72. A: ________________ at school? B: Not bad. 73. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ________________________________________ 74. A: My grandmother hurt her arm yesterday. B: ________________. 75. A: How about going hiking together this weekend? B: ________________! Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. should ________________________________________ 77. tomorrow ________________________________________ 78. proud ________________________________________ 79. be good at ________________________________________ 80. what, wonderful ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It ____81____ (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body ___82___ (health) and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body. By ____83____ (play) sports, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin____84____ (be) not hard exercise. You don’t need many ____85____ (thing) to do it. You can do it at home ____86____ outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ____87____ (you) body and brain (大脑). Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from ____88____ teacher. The teacher can show you the right way ____89____ (do) each movement. This way, you can get more help ____90____ the exercise. And it’s safe. So, find a teacher if you can. Enjoy trying Baduanjin! Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 数字时代，近视已经成为我们的“头号敌人”。为此，学校开展了眼睛健康周。假设你是某校学生李华，请以“保护我们的眼睛”为主题，结合以下提示，写一篇关于爱护眼睛的短文，向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家关注眼睛健康。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名或地名。 Protect Our Eyes The Internet causes many of us to become nearsighted (近视的). We should learn how to protect our eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we know how to use and protect our eyes well, we can keep them healthy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中教学质量监测 英语 (满分150分 考试时间120分钟) 友情提示：1.本试卷12页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写(涂)在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The cookies taste sweet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What beautiful flowers they are! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to read some novels this term. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There is an empty box on the floor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lily likes playing the piano after school. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was noisy. B. It was bad. C. It was great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The school party last night was really great. B: Yeah, everyone was so lively. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the boy want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A dentist. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the girl interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Music. B. Literature. C. Tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you interested in, Li Mei? B: I’m interested in literature. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman want to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some water. B. Some Coke. C. Some juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s hot today. Would you like some coke? B: No, thanks. Drinking some water will make me better. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What happened to Jane’s dog? A. It was hurt. B. It got sick. C. It was lost. 11. What’s the man’s advice? A. Giving the dog some food. B. Letting the dog have a good rest. C. Taking the dog to the pet hospital. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jane. You look sad. What happened? B: It’s my dog. There’s something wrong with it. A: Does it get sick? B: I guess so. It just doesn’t eat anything. A: You’d better take it to the pet hospital. B: Okay, I will. Thank you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Tom think of his art teacher? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Not good. 13. Where does Tom usually have the painting class? A. At the riverside. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hall. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Who is your art teacher? B: Mr. John. He is so strict. I’m a little afraid of him. A: Really? Does he usually teach you in the classroom? B: No. We usually go to the riverside to have the class. A: Cool. What do you usually learn to paint? B: We usually learn to paint flowers and trees. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does Jim want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play volleyball. C. Play football. 15. What’s the girl’s problem? A. She doesn’t have time. B. She has a headache. C. She doesn’t know how to play volleyball. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jim. You are in a good mood today. B: Yes, I have lots of energy today. I want to do some sports. A: That’s great. What sport do you want to play? Volleyball. B: Yes, volleyball, I love it. Would you like to play with me? A: Of course. But I don’t know how to play it. B: Don’t worry. I can teach you. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip to the art museum When to go Next ____16____ How to get there By bus What to do ·To see some ____17____ ancient paintings ·To listen to a talk by a famous ____18____ ·To learn how to use different ____19____ when painting When to return At about ____20____ pm 【答案】16. Sunday 17. real 18. artist 19. colors 20. 6##six 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. Next Sunday we will have a school trip to the art museum. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 o’clock in the morning. We’ll take the bus to the museum. After getting there, we’ll see some real ancient paintings and learn about their history. At about 12 o’clock, we’ll have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, we’ll listen to a talk by a famous artist. We will learn how to use different colors when painting. At about 6 o’clock, we’ll return to school by bus. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Jane? —I got a cold and was absent ________ school. A. with B. at C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你昨天为什么没去学校？——我感冒了，没去学校。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；at在某时刻；from从……。be absent from意为“缺席”，形容词短语，故此处要用介词from。故选C。 22. Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A. he B. him C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是康康的模型车。他自己做的。 考查代词辨析。he他；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故选C。 23. Tina is very ________ . She is afraid of speaking in front of the class. A. shy B. beautiful C. smart 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜非常害羞。她害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of the class.”可知，蒂娜害怕在全班同学面前讲话，说明她性格内向、容易害羞。故选A。 24. Noodles are a ________ of long life in Chinese culture. A. plan B. symbol C. term 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，面条是长寿的象征。 plan计划；symbol象征；term术语/学期。根据常识及中国文化背景可知，面条代表长寿，是长寿的“象征”，用symbol。 25. —________ do you go to the movies? —Once a month. A. How long B. How many C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——每月一次。 How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应用How often提问。 26. —Mike, we should prepare for the football game today. Are you free? —Yes. I ________ go to the maths club today, so I’m free to join the practice. A. not need B. don’t need C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，我们今天应该为足球比赛做准备。你有空吗？——是的。我今天不必去数学俱乐部，所以我有空参加练习。 need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need to。根据空后go为动词原形且无to可知，此处需用情态动词否定形式。A项结构错误；B项后需加to；C项符合语法。 27. The fire alarm sounded, and everyone ran out of the building ________. A. proudly B. happily C. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火警响了，每个人都立刻跑出了大楼。 proudly骄傲地；happily快乐地；immediately立刻。根据“The fire alarm sounded”可知发生了紧急情况，推测出大家是立刻跑出来的。 28. ________ I find my lost book, I will return it to the library, and I won’t have to pay a fine. A. If B. So C. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我找到我丢失的书，我会把它归还给图书馆，并且我不必支付罚款。 If如果；So所以；Until直到……为止。根据后半句“I will return it to the library, and I won’t have to pay a fine”可知，前后句之间存在条件关系，即“如果”找到书，就会产生后续的结果。 29. In my class, 85% of the students take the bus to school. So ________ students get to school by bus. A. all B. most C. some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，85%的学生乘公共汽车上学。所以大多数学生坐公共汽车去学校。 all所有；most大多数；some一些。根据“85% of the students”可知比例超过半数且接近全部，但不是所有，符合“大多数”的含义。 30. I live far from my friend and we often ________ by email. A. remember B. understand C. communicate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住得离朋友很远，我们经常通过电子邮件交流。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；understand理解；communicate交流。根据“by email”及语境可知，远距离的朋友是通过电子邮件进行“交流”，故选C。 31. —There ______ a volleyball match tomorrow. —Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天将有一场排球比赛。——令人兴奋的消息。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There ... a volleyball match tomorrow.”可知，此处用there be句型的将来时there is/are going to be，主语a volleyball match是单数，be用is。故选B。 32. —What do you think of your math teacher? —Though he ________ us, we all like him so much. A. is strict with B. is popular with C. is friendly with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你的数学老师怎么样？——虽然他对我们很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 考查形容词短语。is strict with对……严格；is popular with受……欢迎；is friendly with对……友好。根据“Though he... us, we all like him so much.”可知，Though表示转折，说明尽管老师很严格，但我们喜欢他。故选A。 33. —I want to set up a Nanyin club in our school. —That’s a good idea! It is quite necessary for us ________ this traditional art. A. spread B. to spread C. spreading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想在我们学校建立一个南音社团。——好主意！传播这种传统艺术对我们来说很有必要。 固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to spread。 34. At the beginning of the new year, I’m going to ________ a hobby, like painting or taking photos. A. take up B. make up C. dress up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年伊始，我打算培养一个爱好，比如画画或拍照。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；make up组成；dress up打扮。根据“I’m going to...a hobby”可知，是培养一个爱好，故选A。 35. —Could you please take care of my dog next week? —________ Just leave it with me. A. Never mind. B. Sure, no problem. C. I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你能照料我的狗吗？——当然，没问题。把它交给我吧。 Never mind.没关系；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据答语后句“Just leave it with me.”可知说话人同意了对方的请求。A项通常用于回应道歉或安慰，C项表示委婉拒绝，B项表示欣然同意。应填Sure, no problem. Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She wishes to be an ____36____ and fly into space in the future. ____37____, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the red planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind ____38____ she was three years old because the idea was exciting and no one had been there! After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about travelling to ____39____ planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) ____40____ for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support (支持) her. As her father says, “We see the love she ____41____, so we have to be there for her.” Being an astronaut needs many years of ____42____. In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working on her pilot’s license (执照) now. It’s also important to know several ____43____. Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would her life be like? She would wear a ____44____ spacesuit (宇航服) all the time because astronauts grow tall when they’re in space. If she made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for the ____45____ to reach the earth! Life won’t be easy, and that’s for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting. 36. A. actress B. engineer C. astronaut 37. A. Again B. However C. Finally 38. A. what B. how C. when 39. A. some B. another C. other 40. A. problem B. activity C. example 41. A. asks B. shows C. loses 42. A. cheering B. searching C. training 43. A. subjects B. companies C. languages 44. A. big B. clean C. heavy 45. A. song B. word C. signal 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Alyssa怀揣梦想，立志成为宇航员奔赴火星，从小下定决心并坚持训练学习，为登陆火星的目标不断努力的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她希望将来成为一名宇航员，飞入太空。 空后内容and fly into space说明职业和太空飞行有关，astronaut“宇航员”。actress“女演员”，这个职业不需要飞往太空；engineer“工程师”，文中没有提到工程相关内容。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她不想去空间站或者月球。 前句说想要飞向太空，后句限定了不想去的地方，存在转折关系，however“然而”。again“再一次”，词语用来表示动作重复；finally“最后”，词语用来表示事情收尾，都无法构成转折。 【38题详解】 句意：Alyssa在三岁的时候就下定了决心，因为这个想法令人激动，而且还没有人去过那里！ 空后she was three years old是时间状语从句，用when引导。what“什么”，用来对事物提问；how“怎样”，用来对方式提问，二者都不能用来引导时间。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后，她学习了很多关于去往其他星球的知识。 planets是复数名词，other后接复数名词，表示其他的。some“一些”，代入句子无法体现除火星之外的星球；another后面只能接单数名词，不能搭配planets。 【40题详解】 句意：这对Alyssa的父母来说是一个难题，因为她家并不富裕。 前文提到去往火星的旅途花费高昂，家境普通就会面临困难，problem“难题”。activity“活动”，高昂的费用不属于活动；example“例子”，费用问题不能当作事例。 【41题详解】 句意：父亲说：“我们看到了她展现出来的热爱，所以我们必须支持她。” 此处指展现出来的热爱，show“表现、展现”。ask“询问”，句子没有提问的含义；lose“丢失”，放进句子句意不通顺。 【42题详解】 句意：成为一名宇航员需要多年的训练。 后文写到Alyssa trains hard，对应本空training“训练”。cheering“欢呼”，和宇航员的准备过程无关；searching“搜寻”，不符合人物为梦想付出的行为。 【43题详解】 句意：掌握好几门语言也很重要。 后句Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese，说明此处讲语言，languages“语言”。subjects“科目”，后文只列举了语言；companies“公司”，词义和句子内容无关。 【44题详解】 句意：她必须一直穿着大号的宇航服，因为宇航员在太空中会长高。 后文提示在太空身体会变高，所以需要big“大的”宇航服。clean“干净的”，身高变化和衣服是否干净没有关系；heavy“重的”，文中没有提到宇航服重量的相关要求。 【45题详解】 句意：如果她往家里打电话，声音传到地球大约需要半个小时。 电话传输的是信号，signal“信号”。song“歌曲”，通话传递的不是歌曲；word“单词”，电话传输的是信号，不只是单个字词。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Name: John Black Age: Sixteen years old Phone number: 178****0739 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat hot food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: * Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan * Medicine: 103 yuan * Service: 2 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No. 12, Green Street William Thomas March 6th 46. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a sore back. 47. According to the text, what should John do? ①Don’t take exercise. ②Don’t drink cold water. ③Drink coffee and tea. ④Take a rest. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 48. How much did John have to pay in all? A. 103 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 230 yuan. 49. We can infer (推断) William Thomas is ________. A. the patient B. the doctor C. the student D. the nurse 50. What’s the topic of the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Food. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，包括患者个人信息、病情、建议、注意事项及费用明细。 【46题详解】 “Problem”部分指出“Having a stomachache”，说明John Black胃痛。 【47题详解】 “Advice”部分指出“drink enough warm water”（②正确），“Attention”部分指出“Don’t take exercise”（①正确）、“Take a rest”（④正确）、“Don’t eat hot food or drink coffee or tea”（③错误），因此①②④正确。 【48题详解】 “Cost”部分明细显示：检查费230元，药费103元，服务费2元，总计335元。 【49题详解】 报告末尾署名“William Thomas”，且内容为医疗诊断，因此William Thomas是医生。 【50题详解】 本文是一份医疗诊断报告，属于健康类内容。 B Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England. You made me feel like part of the family. It felt like I was Ann’s sister, not just her friend from Singapore. I sent my mother many beautiful postcards. She kept all the postcards. I took lots of photos of you and Ann when we visited. I am going to put them in an album with the postcards. Before I left England, Ann gave me the book Harry Potter. Thanks to the book. My journey home went very well. The long flight seemed to pass very quickly because I kept reading the book on the plane. I forgot the time. My parents were pleased to see me. They said that they missed me very much. We have a busy time now, as we are going to move to our new house next month. I gave Ann my new address. I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer. I must finish now, as my father is going to the shopping centre and he says he will post this letter for me. Best wishes, Kate 51. From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. Kate liked going shopping B. Kate is Ann’s friend C. Kate collected many stamps D. Kate is a girl from England 52. What did Kate’s mother get from Kate? A. B. C. D. 53. Why did Kate feel the flight passed very quickly? A. Because she fell asleep on the airplane. B. Because she was very happy to go home. C. Because she missed her parents very much. D. Because she read Harry Potter on the plane. 54. Who will help Kate send this letter? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. D. Her mother. 55. We can learn from the letter ________. A. Kate has many friends B. Kate is a thankful girl C. life is full of joy and sadness D. the book Harry Potter is great 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是凯特写给史密斯夫妇的感谢信，讲述在英国寄宿的美好经历、返程旅途以及新家邀约。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“not just her friend from Singapore”可知凯特是安的朋友。B选项Kate is Ann’s friend符合题意。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“I sent my mother many beautiful postcards. She kept all the postcards.”可知凯特送给妈妈许多明信片。A选项图画内容符合“明信片”的文意。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“The long flight seemed to pass very quickly because I kept reading the book on the plane.”这本书就是《哈利波特》，因此选D选项Because she read Harry Potter on the plane. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“…my father is going to the shopping centre and he says he will post this letter for me.”可知爸爸会帮忙寄信。A选项Her father符合文意。 【55题详解】 全文开篇写信感谢史密斯一家，处处心怀感激，能看出凯特是懂得感恩的女孩。B选项Kate is a thankful girl符合语境。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports experts (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you play sports every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition (状态). When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). When your body makes more endorphins, you’ll have more happy feelings. Also, sports teach young people how to get on with others and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their teachers, teammates and players from the other team. Sports can help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports expert, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a good and happy person. 56. Why does the writer use a lot of questions in Paragraph 1? A. To ask for advice. B. To introduce the topic. C. To get answers from readers. D. To show his worries about sports. 57. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between endorphins(x) and happy feelings(y)? A. B. C. D. 58. What is important according to Paragraph 4? A. Getting on well with others. B. Going outside and taking in fresh air. C. Respecting players from the other team. D. Working hard to become a sports expert. 59. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 60. The writer wrote the text to ________. A. advise people to do more sports B. teach people how to play with others C. discuss what sports make people strong D. ask people to make good use of their free time 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写做运动有诸多好处，劝说人们多运动。 【56题详解】 第一段连续抛出多个反问，最后一句“In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”点明全文要讲做运动的诸多好处。问句作用是引发读者思考，引出本文核心话题。 【57题详解】 根据“When your body makes more endorphins, you’ll have more happy feelings.”可知，内啡肽分泌越多，愉悦感越强，所以x越大，y越大，成正比上升。 【58题详解】 第四段明确写出运动可以出门晒太阳、呼吸新鲜空气，并且原文“All of these things are important”指代出门、晒太阳、呼吸新鲜空气这件事，符合题意。 【59题详解】 段落分层：①第一段：总起，提出论点——运动有很多好处。②第二段：理由1：运动锻炼身体、分泌内啡肽。③第三段：理由2：学会与人相处、遵守规则。④第四段：理由3：走出家门、接触户外。⑤第五段：总结，运动让人善良快乐。结构：①总→②③④分 →⑤总，对应图C。 【60题详解】 全文从头到尾列举运动的多种益处，劝说大家参与运动。所以作者写这篇文章目的是建议人们多做运动。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Your school days should be some of the best times in your life. ____61____ The following ways may help you. Be active at school. ____62____ Take an interest in your school life. Do difficult things actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy. If you don’t have breakfast, you will be hungry in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. ____63____ Exercise can make you strong. ____64____ Everyone fails some tests, does things wrong and has bad days. Don’t take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends meaningfully. Don’t waste your time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports. Learn to play the piano or help someone with problems. ____65____ You can read a book, practise English or help your mother with the housework. Follow the ways above, and you will have a happy school life. A. Don’t be unhappy if things go wrong sometimes. B. You should play sports every day. C. Do you know how to have a happy school life? D. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. E. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things you can do. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何拥有快乐的学校生活，包括在学校保持活跃、保持健康、正确面对挫折以及有意义地度过周末。 【61题详解】 上文指出学校时光应是最美好的，下文提到“以下方法可能对你有帮助”。C项“你知道如何拥有快乐的学校生活吗？”作为承上启下的问句，自然引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。 【62题详解】 本段小标题为“在学校要活跃”。D项“不要说事情难或无聊”是一种积极的学习态度，与后文“对困难事物要积极”、“课堂上举手”等具体活跃表现相呼应。 【63题详解】 本段小标题为“保持健康”。前文提到了早餐和睡眠，后句提到“锻炼使你强壮”。B项“你应该每天做运动”紧扣健康主题，并与后句关于锻炼的内容紧密衔接。 【64题详解】 此处位于段首，且根据全文结构判断应为小标题。本段内容主要讲述每个人都会失败或犯错，不要过于严肃对待。A项“如果事情出错不要不开心”准确概括了该段关于面对挫折的主旨。 【65题详解】 本段关于“有意义地度过周末”。前文建议外出运动，后文列举了读书、做家务等室内活动。E项“如果你不想外出，也有很多事可做”起到了过渡作用，引出了后文的室内活动建议。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 66. What is Liu Yang’s favorite food? ________________________________________ 67. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? ________________________________________ 68. Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? ________________________________________ 69. Why was Liu Yang surprised when he went into the room for the welcome meal? ________________________________________ 70. Do you like Chinese hot pot? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. Hot pot. 67. Three days ago. 68. An American girl. 69. Because he saw potatoes and bread instead of hot pot. 70. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘洋在英国参加欢迎新生的“hotpot”聚餐时，发现英国“hotpot”与中国“hot pot”不是同一种食物，引发文化差异的小故事。 【66题详解】 第一段提到火锅是刘洋最喜欢的食物“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them”，因此答案是Hot pot。 【67题详解】 第二段提到刘洋三天前到达英国“Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England.”，答案是原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 第四段提到美国女孩告诉他英国hotpot与中国hot pot不同“the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot”，答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第三段提到刘洋看到面前的土豆和面包时感到惊讶“he saw potatoes and bread in front of him”，答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否喜欢中国火锅并说明理由，合理即可。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. 根据上下文补全对话。 A: —You look tired. ________________, Molly? B: —I stayed up late yesterday. 【答案】 What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了，莫莉？ ——我昨天熬夜了。前一句描述对方疲惫的样子，空格处需要填写用来询问对方状况的交际用语。What’s wrong/What’s the matter意为“怎么了”，用于关切询问对方发生了什么事，能够引出后半句疲惫的原因，两个短语都符合对话语境。 72. A: ________________ at school? B: Not bad. 【答案】 How is it going 【解析】 【详解】原句中“Not bad”为回答，表示“还不错”，对应的提问应为询问“情况如何”，用“How is it going”表示“进展如何/过得怎么样”。 73. A: Thanks for your advice. B: ________________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome./Not at all./That’s OK./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./... 【解析】 【详解】在英语中，当别人表示感谢时，我们通常会用一些固定的表达来回应，以表示不客气或不用谢。这些表达包括“You’re welcome.”（不客气）、“Not at all.”（一点也不用谢）、“That’s OK.”（没关系，不用谢）、“It’s a pleasure.”（这是我的荣幸）以及“My pleasure.”（我的荣幸，不用谢）。这些表达都是常见的礼貌用语，用于回应别人的感谢。故填You’re welcome./Not at all./That’s OK./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./...。 74. A: My grandmother hurt her arm yesterday. B: ________________. 【答案】 I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】对话中A说“My grandmother hurt her arm yesterday.”，这是一个关于受伤的不幸消息。当听到对方遭遇不幸、生病或受伤时，礼貌的回答是表示同情或关切。I’m sorry to hear that“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。 75. A: How about going hiking together this weekend? B: ________________! 【答案】 Good idea 【解析】 【详解】问句是建议，对于他人的建议，若表示赞同，回答通常是“Good idea!”（好主意）。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. should ________________________________________ 77. tomorrow ________________________________________ 78. proud ________________________________________ 79. be good at ________________________________________ 80. what, wonderful ________________________________________ 【答案】76. We should save water. 77. They are going to play ping-pong tomorrow. 78. The mother is proud of her son. 79. The girl is good at playing the violin. 80. What a wonderful tower! 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“should”可知，句子可以表述为“我们应该节约用水”。should是情态动词，后接动词原形；“节约用水”用save water表达，故可以填We should save water. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“tomorrow”可知，句子可以表述为“他们明天打算打乒乓球”。由“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，谓语结构是“be going to+动词原形”；主语they为复数，所以be动词应用are；“打乒乓球”用play ping-pong表达，故可以填They are going to play ping-pong tomorrow. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“proud”可知，句子可以表述为“妈妈为她的儿子感到骄傲”。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配；主语the mother为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故可以填The mother is proud of her son. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“be good at”可知，句子可以表述为“这个女孩擅长拉小提琴”。be good at意为“擅长”，后接动名词；主语the girl为第三人称单数，be动词应用is；“拉小提琴”用play the violin 表达，play需变为动名词形式，故可以填The girl is good at playing the violin. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“what, wonderful”可知，句子可以表述为“多么棒的一座塔啊！”。本句是感叹句，符合“What+a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，wonderful“极好的”是形容词，以辅音音素开头，搭配冠词a；tower表示“塔”，故可以填What a wonderful tower! Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It ____81____ (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and helps to keep your body ___82___ (health) and strong. For example, some movements can relax your body. By ____83____ (play) sports, you can exercise your body from head to foot. Baduanjin____84____ (be) not hard exercise. You don’t need many ____85____ (thing) to do it. You can do it at home ____86____ outside, by yourself or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for ____87____ (you) body and brain (大脑). Remember, you need to learn Baduanjin from ____88____ teacher. The teacher can show you the right way ____89____ (do) each movement. This way, you can get more help ____90____ the exercise. And it’s safe. So, find a teacher if you can. Enjoy trying Baduanjin! 【答案】81. starts 82. healthy 83. playing 84. is 85. things 86. or 87. your 88. a 89. to do 90. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了传统养生功法八段锦，交代它的起源历史、动作特点、锻炼益处，讲解练习的场地条件、学习渠道，提醒大家跟随老师规范练习，安全开展健身活动。 【81题详解】 句意：它起源于宋朝，有着超过800年的历史。该处需动词过去式作谓语；此处介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式starts。 【82题详解】 句意：每套动作节奏舒缓，能够帮你维持身体健康、体魄强健。该处需形容词作宾语补足语；固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”用于描述事物的状态；名词health转换形容词healthy“健康的”。结合提示词health可知填healthy。 【83题详解】 句意：借助开展运动，你可以从头到脚活动全身。该处需动名词放在介词By之后；介词后面接入动词时，动词要改写为动名词形式；play变形为playing。结合提示词play可知填playing。 【84题详解】 句意：八段锦不属于高强度锻炼。该处需be动词构成句子谓语；主语Baduanjin为单数事物，全篇以一般现在时做客观介绍，be动词选用is。结合提示词be可知填is。 【85题详解】 句意：开展这项锻炼，你不需要准备很多物件。该处需可数名词复数充当宾语；限定词many后面必须搭配可数名词复数；thing变为复数things。结合提示词thing可知填things。 【86题详解】 句意：你可以在家中或是户外完成练习，独自锻炼也能结伴开展。该处需并列连词表选择关系；空格前后“at home”和“outside”是两类可选场地，用连词or表示“或者”。 【87题详解】 句意：这项运动简单有趣，对你的身体与大脑都有益处。该处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“body and brain”；人称代词you变形形容词性物主代词your“你的”。 【88题详解】 句意：你需要跟着一名老师学习八段锦。该处填不定冠词限定可数名词单数；teacher为辅音音素开头的单词，用a泛指一位老师。 【89题详解】 句意：老师能教你完成每一式动作的正确方式。该处用不定式作后置定语；固定结构the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，填入不定式结构，所以填to do。 【90题详解】 句意：用这种方式，你能在这项锻炼当中获得更多指导帮助。该处需介词搭配构成短语；固定搭配get help from...意为“从……得到帮助”，介词from引出帮助的来源。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 数字时代，近视已经成为我们的“头号敌人”。为此，学校开展了眼睛健康周。假设你是某校学生李华，请以“保护我们的眼睛”为主题，结合以下提示，写一篇关于爱护眼睛的短文，向校英语报投稿，呼吁大家关注眼睛健康。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名或地名。 Protect Our Eyes The Internet causes many of us to become nearsighted (近视的). We should learn how to protect our eyes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we know how to use and protect our eyes well, we can keep them healthy. 【答案】 例文 Protect Our Eyes The Internet causes many of us to become nearsighted. We should learn how to protect our eyes. First, we should develop good reading habits. We shouldn’t read in bed or in too strong or too weak light. Second, eating healthy food is important. We’d better eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for our health and eyes. Third, we must cut down screen time. Don’t spend too much time on electronic devices. Finally, taking part in outdoor activities is necessary. We can do sports to relax our eyes. If we know how to use and protect our eyes well, we can keep them healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“保护眼睛”的主题，根据图片提示的四个方面（阅读习惯、健康饮食、屏幕时间、户外活动）提出保护眼睛的具体建议。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，指出保护眼睛的重要性 主体段：分点阐述保护眼睛的具体措施，从阅读习惯、饮食、控制屏幕时间和户外运动四个方面展开 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁大家保护眼睛 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：指出保护眼睛的重要性 internet/cause/become nearsighted/should/must/learn/know/how to/protect our eyes等 要点二：保护眼睛的方法： 通过改善阅读习惯保护眼睛：first/develop good reading habits/shouldn’t/read in bed/strong or weak light等 通过饮食保护眼睛：second/eat/healthy food/balanced diet/important/significant/we’d better/more/fresh vegetables/fruit等 通过控制屏幕时间保护眼睛：third/must/cut down/screen time/don’t/spend too much time on sth./electronic devices等 通过户外运动保护眼睛：finally/take part in/join in/outdoor activities/necessary/do sports/exercise/relax our eyes等 要点三：总结全文 呼吁大家保护眼睛：let’s do/why not do/how about/what about/use/protect/eyes/keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $