期中自编模拟卷（福建莆田专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（福建莆田专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Where are my white shoes? I have to wear them to school today. B: I don’t know. You always leave things everywhere in the room. Question: What is the girl looking for? 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Andy. Where did you go last week? W: I went to the beach. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Sugar paintings are a traditional skill in China with a long history and they are beautiful and can be eaten. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My grandpa is a modern farmer. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The Mascots of the two thousand twenty two Winter Olympic Games are lovely and popular. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．When will they meet? A．At 4:00. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:00. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi Sarah, what are you doing after school today? B: I’m going to the library to borrow some books for my report. A: Sounds good. Can I join you? I need to find a book about space. B: Sure, let’s meet at the school gate at 4:30. 7．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Please take your umbrella. The radio says it will rain tomorrow. B: Thank you. I will. See you. 8．Who are they talking about? A．Lu Ban. B．Cai Lun. C．Simon. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you know that paper is made from wood, Simon? B: Of course I know. And Cai Lun was the first person to make paper. 9．What does Jack often have for breakfast? A．Some bread. B．Some noodles with eggs. C．Some milk and eggs. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Do you like noodles for breakfast? M: Yes, I often eat some noodles with eggs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 10．How does the girl like Yang Liwei? A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Humorous. 11．What are important things for the boy to realize his dream? A．Confidence and health. B．Knowledge and health. C．Knowledge and practice. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: Why do you search for some information about space and Yang Liwei? M: Because when I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like him. W: I also like him, because I think he is really brave. M: That’s true. But he must have met many difficulties. W: Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to gain more knowledge. M: I agree with you. What’s more, it’s also important to have a healthy body. W: Yes. Hope your dream will come true. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sad. 13．What does the man say about his dog? A．She had a short life. B．She died of old age. C．She should get better soon. 14．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Help him with his work. B．Cook something for him. C．Take him to another party. 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Good friends. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. W: Hey, Jimmy, what’s up? M: I’m calling to tell you that I can’t go to a party tomorrow. My dog died today. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? M: I’m not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and she was not moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped. W: That’s a pity. Don’t worry about the party. I completely understand. M: Thanks. She was 15 years old. So at least she had a good long life. I think she simply died of old age. I just need a few days to come myself. W: Of course. If there’s anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or spend some time with you if you want. M: Thanks. You’re really a good friend. Have fun at the party. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Running How important running is It is one of the best ways to keep 16 . You can get a lot of 17 from it. Some advice on running Wear comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. No need to run every day. It’s important to 18 two or three days a week. Eat well and drink lots of water. Do some 19 and ankle (脚踝) exercises before running, about 20 minute(s) each time. 【答案】16．fit 17．benefits 18．rest 19．leg 20．fifteen/15 【原文】 Do you like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. You can get a lot of benefits from running. It can make you feel better and look better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course, yes! All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes. Also, you shouldn’t run every day. It’s important to rest two or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water. Do some leg and ankle exercises before running about 15 minutes each time because these can make you stronger and help you run better. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Many students fall in love ________ team sports after joining clubs. A．from B．with C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生在加入社团后爱上了团体运动。 from来自；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据空前的“fall in love”可知介词应用with，构成短语“fall in love with…”表示“爱上……”，故选B。 22．This sport has a long history of over six ________. A．months B．centuries C．years 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项运动有着超过六个世纪的悠久历史。 months月；centuries世纪；years年。根据“This sport has a long history”可知，这项运动历史悠久，六个月或六年都太短，不符合“悠久”的语境，应该是超过六个世纪。应填centuries。 23．My parents don’t ________ me to go to the pool alone. They think it’s dangerous. A．pull B．allow C．express 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我独自去游泳池。他们认为这很危险。 pull拉；allow允许；express表达。根据“don’t … me to go”可知，空处动词后面接不定式作宾补。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，符合句意及语法结构，应填allow。 24．The American girl is very interested in Chinese culture, ________ Beijing Opera. A．especially B．probably C．actually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个美国女孩对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是京剧。 especially尤其；probably可能；actually实际上。根据Chinese culture和Beijing Opera可知，京剧是中国文化的具体代表，此处表示特别强调其中的一部分，应填especially。 25．With the help of the new technology (技术), people can ________ but ________ a smart phone to pay for everything. A．do anything, to use B．do nothing, using C．do nothing, use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在新技术（科技）的帮助下，人们什么也不用做，只需要用一部智能手机就能支付所有费用。 固定结构do nothing but do sth意为“除了做……之外什么都不用做”，but是介词，意为“除……之外”，当前面有实义动词do时，后面接动词原形。根据句意可知人们只需要用手机支付，故第一空填do nothing，第二空填动词原形use。 26．Lucy likes Chinese painting. ________ it’s hard, she keeps practicing. A．Though B．Because C．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西喜欢中国画。虽然它很难，但她坚持练习。 Though虽然；Because因为；As因为/当……时。根据“it’s hard”和“she keeps practicing”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然很难，但仍然坚持”。 27．People often put the Chinese character “Fu” ________ on the door during the Spring Festival. A．get rid of B．upside down C．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们在春节期间经常会把“福”字倒着贴在门上。 get rid of除去，摆脱；upside down颠倒，倒置；take up占据，开始从事。句中“put the Chinese character ‘Fu’...”，春节“倒贴福字，取‘福到了’谐音寓意”的传统习俗，只有upside down符合语境。 28．Eating ________ pepper may cause a stomachache. A．too many B．too much C．much too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多胡椒可能会导致胃痛。 too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。根据“pepper”在此处指胡椒粉，为不可数名词，可知应用too much修饰。 29．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孩子们不应该从没有任何证件的商店购买零食。——你说得对。它们可能很容易引发胃痛。 headache头痛；stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛。根据“shops that are without any licenses”可知，无证商店的零食卫生无保障，食用后容易导致胃部不适。stomachache符合语境。 30．As we all know, long noodles are ________ long life. A．a number of B．a kind of C．a symbol of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长面条是长寿的象征。 a number of许多；a kind of一种；a symbol of……的象征。根据中国文化习俗，过生日吃长面条寓意长寿，因此长面条被视为长寿的象征，a symbol of符合语境。 31．— Where’s my raincoat, mom? — It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的雨衣在哪里？——今天天气很好。你不必随身带雨衣。 needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能。根据“It’s such a fine day today.”可知天气晴朗，没有必要带雨衣，表示“不必”，应填needn’t。 32．—________ did you stay in the old town in Yunnan? —For about one week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在云南的老城待了多久？——大约一周。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。根据答语“For about one week.”（表示时间长度）可知，空白处应填入询问时间长度的疑问词。故选A。 33．—What do you think of your math teacher? —Though (虽然) he ________ us, we all like him so much. A．is strict with B．is popular with C．is friendly to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的数学老师怎么样？——虽然他对我们很严格，但我们都很喜欢他。 考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with对……严格；is popular with受……欢迎；is friendly to对……友好。though虽然，表转折关系，即空白处应填入一个可能负面的描述，以与“we all like him so much”形成对比，即虽然很严格，但是学生都很喜欢他。故选A。 34．—The show Around China is very ______ Chinese young people. —Yes. They can learn something new by watching the show. A．popular with B．good at C．worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——节目《Around China》很受中国年轻人的欢迎。——是的。他们通过看这个节目能学到新东西。 考查形容词短语辨析。popular with受……欢迎；good at擅长；worried about担心。根据答语“They can learn something new by watching the show.”可知，该节目受欢迎，故选A。 35．—What’s the man doing? —________ He is a director. A．He’s directing a film. B．He’s driving a car. C．He’s painting the wall. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个男人正在做什么？——他正在制作电影。他是一名导演。 He’s producing a film.他正在制作一部电影。He’s driving a car.他在开车。He’s painting the wall.他正在粉刷墙壁。根据“He is a director.”可知，该男子的职业是导演，导演的工作职责通常与制作电影相关。 III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, our school organized (组织) a 36 trip to the city science museum. We were all very excited 37 it was a great chance to learn outside the classroom. We met at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. Our headteacher, Ms. Wilson, asked us to divide (分成) into groups of five. I was in a group with my best friends, Lisa and Tom, and two other classmates from Class 3. The weather was perfect, and everyone was very happy. The bus ride took about an hour. When we 38 , a guide was waiting for us. The science museum was much bigger and more 39 than I had imagined. The guide first 40 us the rules: “No running, no shouting, and please don’t 41 the exhibits (展览品).” My favorite part was the robot exhibition. The robots could dance, play chess, and even answer difficult 42 . It was amazing! Lisa was most interested 43 the space hall. She said she might become a scientist in the future to study the stars. This trip was not only fun but also educational. It 44 us that science is all around us in our daily lives. At the end of the day, we all felt tired but 45 . 36．A．boring B．fantastic C．terrible 37．A．but B．or C．because 38．A．left B．arrived C．appeared 39．A．ancient B．strange C．amazing 40．A．compared B．told C．appeared 41．A．clean B．touch C．move 42．A．problems B．messages C．questions 43．A．for B．in C．on 44．A．showed B．promised C．accepted 45．A．sleepy B．bored C．happy 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加的一次科学博物馆之旅。 【详解】36．句意：上周，我们的学校组织了一次很棒的城市科学博物馆之旅。 boring令人厌倦的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；terrible糟糕的。根据最后一段“This trip was not only fun but also educational.”可知，科学博物馆之旅是非常棒的。故选B。 37．句意：我们都很兴奋，因为这是一个课外学习的好机会。 but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“We were all very excited... it was a great chance to learn outside the classroom.”可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。 38．句意：我们到达时，一位导游正在等我们。 left离开；arrived到达；appeared出现。根据“a guide was waiting for us.”可知，导游正在等待作者一行人的到达。故选B。 39．句意：科学博物馆比我想象的要大得多，也令人惊叹得多。 ancient古老的；strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“The science museum was much bigger and more... than I had imagined.”可知，此处描述科学博物馆，amazing符合语境，此处指科学博物馆比作者想象的要令人惊叹得多。故选C。 40．句意：导游首先告诉了我们规则：“不要奔跑，不要喧哗，请不要触摸展品。” compared比较；told告诉，告知；appeared出现。根据“No running, no shouting, and please don’t... the exhibits (展览品).”可知，此处指告知规则。故选B。 41．句意：导游首先告诉了我们规则：“不要奔跑，不要喧哗，请不要触摸展品。” clean打扫；touch触摸；move移动。根据“and please don’t... the exhibits”和常识可知，参观博物馆时，不能触摸展品。故选B。 42．句意：机器人会跳舞、下棋，甚至能回答难题。 problems困难；messages信息；questions问题。根据“answer difficult...”可知，此处指回答难题，answer与questions搭配使用。故选C。 43．句意：莉萨对太空展厅最感兴趣。 for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法。故选B。 44．句意：它向我们表明，科学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。 showed表明；promised承诺；accepted接受。分析句子可知，It指代“这次科学博物馆之旅”，科学博物馆之旅表明了科学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。故选A。 45．句意：一天结束时，我们都感到疲惫但很开心。 sleepy困倦的；bored烦闷的；happy开心的。but表示转折，空处所填词与tired的含义相对立，所以填happy，表示“疲惫但开心”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Jack is an 11-year-old boy student from America. He has short curly (卷曲的) blue hair, blue eyes and a small nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to make friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the centre of attention (关注). His best friend is Alice. She is 12 years old. Alice is from England. She and Jack are in the same school. She says Jack is handsome and nice. Jane is a beautiful girl. She is 15 years old and she is from America. She is tall with big blue eyes. Her hobby is playing baseball (棒球). For her, baseball is really interesting. She dreams of being a baseball player of the national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress (女演员) because she is very good-looking. Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old. He has short black hair and black eyes. He is of medium build (中等身材). He lives in a small village with his grandparents because his parents are working in Beijing. He misses (想念) his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying hard and he wants to leave (离开) the village. He is a great boy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Where does Jack’s best friend come from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Canada. D．England. 47．What is Jane interested in? A．Acting. B．Playing baseball. C．Dancing. D．Making friends. 48．Where do Li Lei’s parents work? A．In Canada. B．In Beijing. C．In the USA． D．In the village. 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Alice thinks Jack is handsome and nice. B．These four students are from four different countries. C．Li Lei wants to go to Beijing to see his parents. D．Jane’s parents want her to be an actress. 50．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．It mainly tells us something about four students. B．It mainly tells us something about how to be a baseball player. C．It mainly tells us what is important in life. D．It mainly tells us what hobbies are good for students. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Jack、Alice、Jane 和 Li Lei 四位学生的基本情况，包含他们的国籍、外貌、爱好及梦想等信息。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据文中“Alice is from England.”可知，Jack最好的朋友Alice来自英国。 47．细节理解题。根据文中“Her hobby is playing baseball.”可知，Jane对打棒球感兴趣。 48．细节理解题。根据文中“because his parents are working in Beijing.”可知，Li Lei的父母在北京工作。 49．细节理解题。根据文中“Jack is an 11-year-old boy student from America... Jane is a beautiful girl. She is 15 years old and she is from America.”可知，Jack和Jane都来自美国，并非四位学生来自四个不同国家。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Jack、Alice、Jane和Li Lei四位学生的个人信息，与A“It mainly tells us something about four students.”表述一致。 B As we know, China is a great country with a long history. Throughout history, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. NOTICE BOARD Confucius (孔子) (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper-making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC—210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified (统一的) country. During his reign, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb (陵墓) for himself. Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the main founder of the People’s Republic of China. He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist (军事战略家) and poet. 51．Confucius passed away at the age of ________. A．70 B．72 C．49 D．63 52．What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled (统治) according to the passage? A．He said many famous sayings to his people. B．He invented something for his people. C．He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D．He damaged many memorial tombs. 53．According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A．Confucius B．Cai Lun C．Ying Zheng D．Mao Zedong 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B．Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C．Ying Zheng founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC． D．Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 55．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a news website C．a history book D．a fashion magazine 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国历史上四位伟人孔子、蔡伦、嬴政、毛泽东的相关生平信息与成就。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Confucius (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician and philosopher in Chinese history.”，可知孔子去世时72岁。 52．细节理解题。根据第四段“During his reign, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb for himself.”，可知嬴政统治时期命令士兵为自己修建陵墓。 53．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper.”，可知蔡伦是发明家，不是政治家。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the main founder of the People's Republic of China. He is also known as a politician, military strategist and poet.”，可知毛泽东是诗人和军事战略家。 55．推理判断题。根据第一段“As we know, China is a great country with a long history. During the time, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world.”，可知本篇文章最有可能出自历史书籍。 C DJI Innovations (大疆创新), founded by Wang Tao, is a chief explorer in drone technology. While studying at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang began DJI’s early projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen, formed a small team and started the business. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control (飞行控制) systems. Later, it created the multi-rotor autopilot (多旋翼自驾) system, which greatly improved drones’ stability (稳定性) during flight. This was an important technological step forward for the company. In 2013, the great progress led to DJI’s first consumer drone (民用无人机), the Phantom 1. More user-friendly than other drones at that time, it made aerial photography easy for common people, not just experts —to take amazing sky-high videos with its remote control (遥控器) and breathtaking GPS systems. DJI has also developed drones for different needs, such as the Inspire series (系列) in film making; the Matrix series for tasks like firefighting and searching for missing persons; and many people also use the Pocket series to record daily life. DJI keeps improving technology. ★________. It’s the first company to use 4K video recording in consumer drones, and its 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) makes sure of the clear and shake-free footage (镜头). Safety is also a top design in mind, with wonderful GPS helping drones to stay away from obstacles (障碍物) to reduce accidents. Today, DJI drones stand as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing China’s growing influence in high-tech fields. 56．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Phantom 1 is still the most popular drone of DJI today. B．Aerial photography was mainly possible for experts before 2013. C．DJI’s success depends mainly on its amazing GPS technology. D．Wang Tao founded DJI right after he finished his university in Shenzhen. 57．Which of the following can be put in ★________ in paragraph 5? A．It has used drone technology in hundreds of other industries. B．It has worked with other top foreign labs to develop drone parts. C．It has never stopped working for more benefits drones can bring to users. D．It has taken challenges from other companies in the consumer drone market. 58．What does the underlined word “innovation” mean? A．old ideas B．new creations C．great danger D．hard work 59．Which statement best matches the main idea of the passage? A．DJI drones have developed rapidly and become a high-tech symbol. B．Wang Tao is the only person who can design drones. C．Drones are only used for taking photos in daily life. D．DJI is a small foreign company in Shenzhen. 60．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To share Wang Tao’s story and his success in drone business. B．To teach readers how to choose better DJI drones for different needs. C．To show the serious competition between DJI and other drone companies. D．To introduce DJI’s development and importance in Chinese high-technology. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了大疆创新的发展历程、技术创新及其在中国高科技领域的重要地位。 【详解】56．推理判断题。第三段指出“In 2013...More user-friendly than other drones at that time, it made aerial photography easy for common people, not just experts”，说明在2013年之前，航拍对于普通人来说很难，主要是专家能做到。 57．推理判断题。第五段介绍了大疆在技术上的持续改进，如首次在消费级无人机中使用4K视频录制、三轴云台防抖以及GPS避障等，这些都属于“为用户带来更多好处”，因此“It has never stopped working for more benefits drones can bring to users.”最符合语境。 58．词句猜测题。“innovation”所在句为“DJI drones stand as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing China's growing influence in high-tech fields.”，结合全文介绍大疆在无人机技术上的多项突破（如多旋翼自驾系统、4K视频录制、三轴云台、GPS避障等），说明“innovation”指的是这些技术上的“新创造”，因此意为“new creations”。 59．主旨大意题。全文围绕大疆无人机的发展历程、技术突破及行业影响展开，最后一段指出“DJI drones stand as a symbol of Chinese innovation”，说明大疆无人机发展迅速并已成为高科技象征。 60．主旨大意题。全文介绍了大疆的发展历程、技术创新及其在中国高科技领域的重要性，因此写作目的是“介绍大疆的发展及其在中国高科技中的重要性”。 D ①On September 10, the Tiangong Space Science Exploration and Art Museum opened in Luohu District, Shenzhen. The museum brings together space science, digital art and space culture. It gives young visitors a chance to learn about China’s space program through interactive (互动的) experiences. The project aims to bring space education closer to children in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and to connect the region with space-related cultural resources in Northwest China. ②Inside the museum, visitors can try model rocket launch procedures, operate a satellite operation-and-control system, and walk into a 1:1 model of the living area of China’s space station. ③There are many other things on show as well. Visitors can see a complete spacesuit for walks in space, parts of broken rockets and rocket models. They can also try machines that show different gravity on planets and the moon. One of the most popular parts is a big VR activity. It takes visitors through a trip to the moon made by computers, including joining two spacecraft together, the state of not having weight and arriving on the moon’s surface. ④The museum also has digital art and activities visitors can do by themselves. Visitors can grow a computer-made “space seed”, build spaceships on the computer and play games about gravity. Some things on show introduce crops grown in space and the progress of China’s space project. The museum’s service idea is to let children explore on their own. Its activities are built around curiosity, tests, praise and a sense of achievement. ⑤The museum opens at a key time, as China’s manned moon exploration project moves into an important stage. Its managers hope it will be not only a science learning center for families, but also a place for young people to communicate and for space-related trips in the Greater Bay Area. 61．Why was the museum opened? A．To help adults learn about space culture in Northwest China. B．To make space education easier for kids in the Greater Bay Area. C．To show China’s space achievements only to children in Shenzhen. D．To provide real space experiences for young visitors to travel to space. 62．What can visitors do in the museum? A．Control a real satellite in space. B．Repair broken rocket parts by hand. C．Experience a moon trip in the VR activity. D．Plant a space seed and send crops into space. 63．What is the museum’s main service idea? A．Help kids finish school science tests. B．Provide free space crops for children. C．Offer praise to excellent space workers. D．Encourage kids to explore independently. 64．What is the structure of the passage? A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③→④⑤ C．①②③→④→⑤ D．①→②→③→④→⑤ 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．Special Crops Grown in Space B．Ways to Take a Trip to the Moon C．China’s Manned Moon Exploration Project D．A New Space Museum Opens in Shenzhen 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文介绍深圳罗湖区天宫航天科学探索与艺术馆开馆，介绍场馆建设目的、馆内各类太空互动体验项目、场馆自主探索的服务理念以及场馆的定位。 【详解】61．细节理解题。文章第①段“The project aims to bring space education closer to children in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and to connect the region with space-related cultural resources in Northwest China.”说明了博物馆开设的目的是让粤港澳大湾区的孩子能更便捷地接触太空教育。 62．细节理解题。文章第③段“One of the most popular parts is a big VR activity. It takes visitors through a trip to the moon made by computers, including joining two spacecraft together, the state of not having weight and arriving on the moon’s surface.”提到游客可以在馆内的VR活动中体验月球旅行。 63．细节理解题。文章第④段“The museum’s service idea is to let children explore on their own.”指出博物馆的核心服务理念是鼓励孩子自主探索。 64．篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，介绍天宫航天科学探索与艺术馆的开馆时间、地点与设立目的；第②③④段分别介绍馆内的互动体验项目、展品、数字艺术与自主活动，属于分述馆内内容；第⑤段总结该馆的开馆时机与发展愿景，因此文章结构为①→②③④→⑤。 65．最佳标题题。全文围绕深圳新开的天宫航天科学探索与艺术馆展开，介绍了它的基本信息、馆内项目与发展定位，因此“A New Space Museum Opens in Shenzhen”最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather. But planning a perfect winter vacation needs some careful thought. 66 Budget (预算) You need to think about money. 67 Make a list of all your costs, like transportation, food and fun things. Activities 68 This will help you decide where to travel. For example, if you love skiing, you can choose a place with good ski slopes (滑雪道). If you want to go swimming, make sure the swimming pools are open. You can also look for winter‑special activities, like ice‑skating or going to ice lantern festivals. Housing 69 Hotels are often expensive. So, you can look for some cheap ways to spend your vacation. Guest houses (小旅馆) are a great choice. They are usually cheaper than big hotels. Oh, the weather is very important too. 70 If it’s too cold, you need to take enough warm clothes. With these tips, you can have a wonderful winter vacation. A．Think about where to stay. B．Know how much you have to spend. C．Think about the things you want to do. D．Check the weather report before you go. E．Here are some useful tips for you. 【答案】66．E 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文介绍了规划完美的寒假的几条实用建议，包括做好预算、想好出行活动、安排住宿以及提前查看天气，告诉我们用心准备才能拥有愉快的冬日假期。 【详解】66．前文“Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather. But planning a perfect winter vacation needs some careful thought.”介绍很多人过寒假是为了远离寒冷的天气，但是规划一场完美的寒假假期需要仔细考量。空处承接引出下文建议这一话题。E项“Here are some useful tips for you.”表示这里有一些给你的实用建议，承接上文规划寒假需要用心思考，引出下文预算、活动等几条建议的内容。 67．前文“You need to think about money.”说明你需要考虑钱的问题。后文“Make a list of all your costs, like transportation, food and fun things.”列出你所有的开销，比如交通、食物和娱乐项目。B项“Know how much you have to spend.”讲述清楚你有多少钱可以花费，承接本段预算的主题，衔接前后文，逻辑通顺。 68．后文“This will help you decide where to travel. For example, if you love skiing, you can choose a place with good ski slopes (滑雪道).”说明这会帮你决定去哪里旅行，举例说明了喜欢滑雪就可以选有优质滑雪道的地方。C项“Think about the things you want to do.”表示想一想你想要做的事情，契合本段Activities（活动）的小标题，引出后文根据喜好选择目的地的内容，和前后文内容相匹配。 69．后文“Hotels are often expensive. So, you can look for some cheap ways to spend your vacation. Guest houses (小旅馆) are a great choice.”介绍酒店通常很贵，你可以找一些便宜的度假住宿方式，小旅馆是很好的选择。A项“Think about where to stay.”讲述考虑在哪里住宿，对应本段Housing（住宿）的小标题，引出后文选择住宿场所的内容。 70．前文“Oh, the weather is very important too.”说明天气也很重要。后文“If it’s too cold, you need to take enough warm clothes.”介绍如果天气太冷，你需要带上足够暖和的衣服。D项“Check the weather report before you go.”表示出发前查看天气预报，承接上文天气这个话题，引出后文根据冷暖准备衣物的内容。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ______________________________. And the Mona Lisa is one of my favorites. 【答案】Painting./I like painting best. 【详解】答语后文提到《蒙娜丽莎》，它属于绘画作品，说明此处要回答最喜欢的艺术形式是绘画。针对“What’s your favorite form of art?”的作答，可直接用名词Painting，也可用完整句型I like painting best回答。 72．A: I’d like to join you, but I have to do my homework first. B: ______________________________! 【答案】No problem/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right 【详解】A表示想要加入但必须先做家庭作业，这是一种委婉的拒绝，B的回应应该是理解、宽容或者表达没关系等含义。“No problem/Never mind/That’s OK/That’s all right”可以表达对A情况的理解，符合语境。 73．A: ________? My phone is dead. B: Of course. Here you are. 【答案】May/Can/Could I use your phone 【详解】根据A的陈述“My phone is dead.”以及B的回答“Of course. Here you are.”可推断，A是在问B能不能用一下他的手机，这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，可以用May/Can/Could来表达委婉请求。故填May/Can/Could I use your phone。 74．A: Does Lily work harder than Lucy? B: ________. Lily is smarter but lazier. 【答案】No, she doesn’t 【详解】根据“Does Lily work harder than Lucy?”以及“Lily is smarter but lazier.”可知，此处应表达“不，她没有”，No表示“不”，she指代Lily，doesn’t是does的否定形式，用于回应以Does开头的一般疑问句。故填No, she doesn’t。 75．A: _____________________________________ on vacation? B: I went to Yunnan on vacation. 【答案】Where did you go 【详解】根据“I went to Yunnan on vacation.”可知，此处询问对方假期去了哪里，应用句式“Where did you go”。故填Where did you go。 请根据图片和所给单词完成句子。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． want, officer _______________________________________________________________ 77． what, beautiful _______________________________________________________________ 78． fever, yesterday                   _______________________________________________________________ 79． pen, everywhere _______________________________________________________________ 80． come, across _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．I want to become a police officer. 77．What beautiful flowers they are! 78．He had a fever yesterday. 79．He is looking for his pen everywhere. 80．He comes across his friend in the hospital. 【详解】76．根据图片和单词可知，需要描述想要成为警官的志愿。故填I want to become a police officer。 77．根据图片和单词可知，需要用感叹句描述花卉漂亮。故填What beautiful flowers they are! 78．根据图片和单词可知，需要描述男孩昨天发烧了。故填He had a fever yesterday。 79．根据图片和单词可知，需要描述男孩在到处找他的笔。故填He is looking for his pen everywhere。 80．根据图片和单词可知，需要描述两人在医院遇到了。故填He comes across his friend in the hospital。 VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 81 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 82 (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 83 (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 84 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in 85 (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 86 (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 87 (be) bad for your stomach. Green tea is the best choice for office 88 (worker). Why? 89 green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. Don’t drink tea 90 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. 【答案】 81．a 82．first 83．himself 84．stayed 85．drinking 86．healthy 87．is 88．workers 89．Because 90．with 【导语】本文介绍茶起源于中国，由神农偶然发现，讲述了茶的益处，并给出了饮用茶叶的相关建议。 81．句意：茶在中国是一种重要的饮品。此处表示“一种”，固定搭配为a kind of，故填a。 82．句意：据说中国的茶是五千年前由神农首次发现的。one是基数词，此处需要用副词first表示“首次”，修饰动词discovered，故填first。 83．句意：有一天，神农独自一人在篝火上煮饮用水。he是人称代词主格，固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，he对应的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 84．句意：一棵茶树的一些叶子掉进水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故填stayed。 85．句意：现在很多人对喝茶感兴趣。drink是动词，固定搭配be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”，drink的动名词形式是drinking，故填drinking。 86．句意：它可以帮助人们减肥并保持健康。health是名词，固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，此处需要用形容词healthy作表语，故填healthy。 87．句意：饭前饭后马上喝茶对你的胃不好。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Drinking tea是动名词短语，be动词用is，故填is。 88．句意：绿茶是办公室工作人员的最佳选择。worker是可数名词，此处表示泛指办公室的工作人员，需要用复数形式workers，故填workers。 89．句意：因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑对健康的有害影响。前文提出问题“Why”，此处需要用连词because，句首首字母大写，故填Because。 90．句意：不要用茶服药。根据后文“It may change the medical result”可知此处指用茶服药，表示“和……一起”，用介词with，故填with。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2.结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should have healthy living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we should do sports every day. We can play basketball, football, run and so on. They can build us up. Third, we should have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us energy for the morning. So don’t go to school without it. Also we should drink enough water every day. Last, we should be happy. Happiness is important for our health. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何保持健康，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据思维导图详细介绍如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②and so on等等 ③build up逐步增长 [高分句型] ①Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. (动名词短语作主语) ②So don’t go to school without it. (祈使句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where are my White shoes? I have to wear them to school today. I don't know. you always leave things everywhere in the room. Question. what is . the girl looking for? Listen to the next . question. Hi andy. Where did you go? Last week, I went to the . beach. Listen to the next question. Sugar paintings are a traditional skill in china with a long history, and they are beautiful and can be eaten. Sugar paintings are a traditional skill in china with a long history, and they are beautiful and can be eaten. Listen to the next question. My grandpa is a modern farmer. My grandpa is a modern farmer. Listen to the next question. The mascots of the two thousand twenty two winter olympic games are lovely and popular. The mascots of the two thousand twenty two winter olympic games are lovely and popular. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah, what are you doing after school today? I'm going to the library to borrow some books from my report. Sounds good. Can I join you? I need to find a book about space. sure. Let's need at the school gated for thirty. Hi Sarah. What are you doing after school today? I'm going to the library to borrow some books from my report. Sounds good. Can I join you? I need to find a book about space. sure. Let's need at the school gated for thirty. Listen to the next question. Please take your umbrella. The radio says, IT will rain tomorrow. Thank you. I will see you. Please take your umbrella. The radio says, IT will rain tomorrow. Thank you. I will see you. Listen to the next question. Do you know that paper is made from what? Simon, of course I know, and saloon was the first person to make paper. Do you know that paper is made from wood? Simon, of course I know. And saloon was the first person to make paper. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. Do you like noodles for breakfast? Yes, I often need some noodles . with eggs. Hi, jack. Do you like noodles for . breakfast? Yes, I often need some noodles with eggs. Listen to the next question. why do you search for some information about space and Young lee way? Because when I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like him. I also like him because I think he is really brave. That's true, but he must have made many difficulties. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to gain more knowledge. I agree with you. What's more, it's also important to have . a healthy body. Yes, hope your dream will come true. Why do you search for some information about space and Young way? Because when I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like him. I also like him because I think he . is really brave. That's true, but he must have met many difficulties. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to gain more knowledge. I agree with you. What's more, it's also important to have a healthy body. Yes, hope your dream will come true. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah. Hey Jimmy, what's up? I'm calling . to tell you that I can't go to a party tomorrow. My dog died today. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? I'm not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and he was not moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her heart . has stopped. That's a pity. Don't worry about the party. I completely understand. thanks. SHE was fifteen years old, so at least he had a good long life. I think she's simply died of old age. I just need a few days . to come myself. Of course, if there's anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or spend some time with you if you want. thanks. You really a good friend. Have fun at the party. Hi, Sarah. Hey Jimmy. what's up? I'm calling . to tell you that I can't go to a party tomorrow. My dog died today. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that what happened? I'm not exactly sure. I came home from work tonight and he was not moving. I took her to the hospital and they said her . heart has stopped. That's a pity. Don't worry about the party. I completely understand. thanks. SHE was fifteen years old, so at least he had a good long life. I think she's simply died of old age. I just need a few days to . come myself. Course, if there's anything you need, just give me a call. I can make you some food or spend some time with you if you want. Thanks, you really a good friend. Have fun at the party. Listen to the next question. do you like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep feet. You can get a lot of benefits from running IT can make you feel Better and look Better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course, yes, all you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You do not need to buy special clothes, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes also. You shouldn't run every day. It's important to rest two or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water, do some leg and uncle exercises before running about fifteen minutes each time, because this can make you stronger and help you run Better. Do you . like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. You can get a lot of benefits from running. IT can make you feel Better and look Better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course. Yes, all you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don't need to buy special clothes, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes also. You shouldn't run every day. It's important to rest till or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water. Do some leg and ankle exercises before running about fifty minutes each time, because this can make you stronger and help you run Better. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（福建莆田专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6．When will they meet? A．At 4:00. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:00. 7．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 8．Who are they talking about? A．Lu Ban. B．Cai Lun. C．Simon. 9．What does Jack often have for breakfast? A．Some bread. B．Some noodles with eggs. C．Some milk and eggs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 10．How does the girl like Yang Liwei? A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Humorous. 11．What are important things for the boy to realize his dream? A．Confidence and health. B．Knowledge and health. C．Knowledge and practice. 听对话，回答各小题。 12．How does the woman feel about the news? A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sad. 13．What does the man say about his dog? A．She had a short life. B．She died of old age. C．She should get better soon. 14．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Help him with his work. B．Cook something for him. C．Take him to another party. 15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Good friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Running How important running is It is one of the best ways to keep 16 . You can get a lot of 17 from it. Some advice on running Wear comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. No need to run every day. It’s important to 18 two or three days a week. Eat well and drink lots of water. Do some 19 and ankle (脚踝) exercises before running, about 20 minute(s) each time. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—Many students fall in love ________ team sports after joining clubs. A．from B．with C．on 22．This sport has a long history of over six ________. A．months B．centuries C．years 23．My parents don’t ________ me to go to the pool alone. They think it’s dangerous. A．pull B．allow C．express 24．The American girl is very interested in Chinese culture, ________ Beijing Opera. A．especially B．probably C．actually 25．With the help of the new technology (技术), people can ________ but ________ a smart phone to pay for everything. A．do anything, to use B．do nothing, using C．do nothing, use 26．Lucy likes Chinese painting. ________ it’s hard, she keeps practicing. A．Though B．Because C．As 27．People often put the Chinese character “Fu” ________ on the door during the Spring Festival. A．get rid of B．upside down C．take up 28．Eating ________ pepper may cause a stomachache. A．too many B．too much C．much too 29．—Kids shouldn’t buy snacks from the shops that are without any licenses (证件). —You are right. They may easily cause a ________. A．headache B．stomachache C．toothache 30．As we all know, long noodles are ________ long life. A．a number of B．a kind of C．a symbol of 31．— Where’s my raincoat, mom? — It’s such a fine day today. You ________ take a raincoat with you. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t 32．—________ did you stay in the old town in Yunnan? —For about one week. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 33．—What do you think of your math teacher? —Though (虽然) he ________ us, we all like him so much. A．is strict with B．is popular with C．is friendly to 34．—The show Around China is very ______ Chinese young people. —Yes. They can learn something new by watching the show. A．popular with B．good at C．worried about 35．—What’s the man doing? —________ He is a director. A．He’s directing a film. B．He’s driving a car. C．He’s painting the wall. III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last week, our school organized (组织) a 36 trip to the city science museum. We were all very excited 37 it was a great chance to learn outside the classroom. We met at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. Our headteacher, Ms. Wilson, asked us to divide (分成) into groups of five. I was in a group with my best friends, Lisa and Tom, and two other classmates from Class 3. The weather was perfect, and everyone was very happy. The bus ride took about an hour. When we 38 , a guide was waiting for us. The science museum was much bigger and more 39 than I had imagined. The guide first 40 us the rules: “No running, no shouting, and please don’t 41 the exhibits (展览品).” My favorite part was the robot exhibition. The robots could dance, play chess, and even answer difficult 42 . It was amazing! Lisa was most interested 43 the space hall. She said she might become a scientist in the future to study the stars. This trip was not only fun but also educational. It 44 us that science is all around us in our daily lives. At the end of the day, we all felt tired but 45 . 36．A．boring B．fantastic C．terrible 37．A．but B．or C．because 38．A．left B．arrived C．appeared 39．A．ancient B．strange C．amazing 40．A．compared B．told C．appeared 41．A．clean B．touch C．move 42．A．problems B．messages C．questions 43．A．for B．in C．on 44．A．showed B．promised C．accepted 45．A．sleepy B．bored C．happy IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Jack is an 11-year-old boy student from America. He has short curly (卷曲的) blue hair, blue eyes and a small nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to make friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the centre of attention (关注). His best friend is Alice. She is 12 years old. Alice is from England. She and Jack are in the same school. She says Jack is handsome and nice. Jane is a beautiful girl. She is 15 years old and she is from America. She is tall with big blue eyes. Her hobby is playing baseball (棒球). For her, baseball is really interesting. She dreams of being a baseball player of the national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress (女演员) because she is very good-looking. Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old. He has short black hair and black eyes. He is of medium build (中等身材). He lives in a small village with his grandparents because his parents are working in Beijing. He misses (想念) his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying hard and he wants to leave (离开) the village. He is a great boy! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．Where does Jack’s best friend come from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Canada. D．England. 47．What is Jane interested in? A．Acting. B．Playing baseball. C．Dancing. D．Making friends. 48．Where do Li Lei’s parents work? A．In Canada. B．In Beijing. C．In the USA． D．In the village. 49．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Alice thinks Jack is handsome and nice. B．These four students are from four different countries. C．Li Lei wants to go to Beijing to see his parents. D．Jane’s parents want her to be an actress. 50．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us? A．It mainly tells us something about four students. B．It mainly tells us something about how to be a baseball player. C．It mainly tells us what is important in life. D．It mainly tells us what hobbies are good for students. B As we know, China is a great country with a long history. Throughout history, lots of great heroes appeared and changed the world. Now let’s learn some information about them. NOTICE BOARD Confucius (孔子) (551 BC—479 BC) was a teacher, politician (政治家) and philosopher (哲学家) in Chinese history. He travelled a lot and formed his thoughts. He thought the elders should be respected by their children. One of his sayings is “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself”. His sayings are still popular today. Cai Lun (61/63—121) is considered as the inventor of paper. Paper-making is considered to be one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. The king of the Han Dynasty ordered him to introduce his invention to others. Soon, paper was popular and was loved by many people all over the world. Ying Zheng (259 BC—210 BC), known as the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, was one of the greatest kings and politicians in China. He made China first become a unified (统一的) country. During his reign, he ordered his soldiers to build the wonderful and huge memorial tomb (陵墓) for himself. Mao Zedong (1893—1976) was the main founder of the People’s Republic of China. He is regarded as one of the most important people in modern world history. He is also known as a politician, military strategist (军事战略家) and poet. 51．Confucius passed away at the age of ________. A．70 B．72 C．49 D．63 52．What did Ying Zheng do when he ruled (统治) according to the passage? A．He said many famous sayings to his people. B．He invented something for his people. C．He asked his soldiers to set up the memorial tomb for himself. D．He damaged many memorial tombs. 53．According to the passage, the following heroes were politicians EXCEPT ________. A．Confucius B．Cai Lun C．Ying Zheng D．Mao Zedong 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Confucius thought the young should be respected by the old. B．Cai Lun was an inventor who lived in the Tang Dynasty. C．Ying Zheng founded the Qin Dynasty in 210 BC． D．Mao Zedong was a poet and military strategist. 55．This passage is most probably from ________. A．a travel guide B．a news website C．a history book D．a fashion magazine C DJI Innovations (大疆创新), founded by Wang Tao, is a chief explorer in drone technology. While studying at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang began DJI’s early projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen, formed a small team and started the business. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control (飞行控制) systems. Later, it created the multi-rotor autopilot (多旋翼自驾) system, which greatly improved drones’ stability (稳定性) during flight. This was an important technological step forward for the company. In 2013, the great progress led to DJI’s first consumer drone (民用无人机), the Phantom 1. More user-friendly than other drones at that time, it made aerial photography easy for common people, not just experts —to take amazing sky-high videos with its remote control (遥控器) and breathtaking GPS systems. DJI has also developed drones for different needs, such as the Inspire series (系列) in film making; the Matrix series for tasks like firefighting and searching for missing persons; and many people also use the Pocket series to record daily life. DJI keeps improving technology. ★________. It’s the first company to use 4K video recording in consumer drones, and its 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) makes sure of the clear and shake-free footage (镜头). Safety is also a top design in mind, with wonderful GPS helping drones to stay away from obstacles (障碍物) to reduce accidents. Today, DJI drones stand as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing China’s growing influence in high-tech fields. 56．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Phantom 1 is still the most popular drone of DJI today. B．Aerial photography was mainly possible for experts before 2013. C．DJI’s success depends mainly on its amazing GPS technology. D．Wang Tao founded DJI right after he finished his university in Shenzhen. 57．Which of the following can be put in ★________ in paragraph 5? A．It has used drone technology in hundreds of other industries. B．It has worked with other top foreign labs to develop drone parts. C．It has never stopped working for more benefits drones can bring to users. D．It has taken challenges from other companies in the consumer drone market. 58．What does the underlined word “innovation” mean? A．old ideas B．new creations C．great danger D．hard work 59．Which statement best matches the main idea of the passage? A．DJI drones have developed rapidly and become a high-tech symbol. B．Wang Tao is the only person who can design drones. C．Drones are only used for taking photos in daily life. D．DJI is a small foreign company in Shenzhen. 60．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To share Wang Tao’s story and his success in drone business. B．To teach readers how to choose better DJI drones for different needs. C．To show the serious competition between DJI and other drone companies. D．To introduce DJI’s development and importance in Chinese high-technology. D ①On September 10, the Tiangong Space Science Exploration and Art Museum opened in Luohu District, Shenzhen. The museum brings together space science, digital art and space culture. It gives young visitors a chance to learn about China’s space program through interactive (互动的) experiences. The project aims to bring space education closer to children in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and to connect the region with space-related cultural resources in Northwest China. ②Inside the museum, visitors can try model rocket launch procedures, operate a satellite operation-and-control system, and walk into a 1:1 model of the living area of China’s space station. ③There are many other things on show as well. Visitors can see a complete spacesuit for walks in space, parts of broken rockets and rocket models. They can also try machines that show different gravity on planets and the moon. One of the most popular parts is a big VR activity. It takes visitors through a trip to the moon made by computers, including joining two spacecraft together, the state of not having weight and arriving on the moon’s surface. ④The museum also has digital art and activities visitors can do by themselves. Visitors can grow a computer-made “space seed”, build spaceships on the computer and play games about gravity. Some things on show introduce crops grown in space and the progress of China’s space project. The museum’s service idea is to let children explore on their own. Its activities are built around curiosity, tests, praise and a sense of achievement. ⑤The museum opens at a key time, as China’s manned moon exploration project moves into an important stage. Its managers hope it will be not only a science learning center for families, but also a place for young people to communicate and for space-related trips in the Greater Bay Area. 61．Why was the museum opened? A．To help adults learn about space culture in Northwest China. B．To make space education easier for kids in the Greater Bay Area. C．To show China’s space achievements only to children in Shenzhen. D．To provide real space experiences for young visitors to travel to space. 62．What can visitors do in the museum? A．Control a real satellite in space. B．Repair broken rocket parts by hand. C．Experience a moon trip in the VR activity. D．Plant a space seed and send crops into space. 63．What is the museum’s main service idea? A．Help kids finish school science tests. B．Provide free space crops for children. C．Offer praise to excellent space workers. D．Encourage kids to explore independently. 64．What is the structure of the passage? A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①②→③→④⑤ C．①②③→④→⑤ D．①→②→③→④→⑤ 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．Special Crops Grown in Space B．Ways to Take a Trip to the Moon C．China’s Manned Moon Exploration Project D．A New Space Museum Opens in Shenzhen 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Many people go on winter vacations to get away from the cold weather. But planning a perfect winter vacation needs some careful thought. 66 Budget (预算) You need to think about money. 67 Make a list of all your costs, like transportation, food and fun things. Activities 68 This will help you decide where to travel. For example, if you love skiing, you can choose a place with good ski slopes (滑雪道). If you want to go swimming, make sure the swimming pools are open. You can also look for winter‑special activities, like ice‑skating or going to ice lantern festivals. Housing 69 Hotels are often expensive. So, you can look for some cheap ways to spend your vacation. Guest houses (小旅馆) are a great choice. They are usually cheaper than big hotels. Oh, the weather is very important too. 70 If it’s too cold, you need to take enough warm clothes. With these tips, you can have a wonderful winter vacation. A．Think about where to stay. B．Know how much you have to spend. C．Think about the things you want to do. D．Check the weather report before you go. E．Here are some useful tips for you. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: What’s your favorite form of art? B: ______________________________. And the Mona Lisa is one of my favorites. 72．A: I’d like to join you, but I have to do my homework first. B: ______________________________! 73．A: ________? My phone is dead. B: Of course. Here you are. 74．A: Does Lily work harder than Lucy? B: ________. Lily is smarter but lazier. 75．A: _____________________________________ on vacation? B: I went to Yunnan on vacation. VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76． want, officer _______________________________________________________________ 77． what, beautiful _______________________________________________________________ 78． fever, yesterday                   _______________________________________________________________ 79． pen, everywhere _______________________________________________________________ 80． come, across _______________________________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. So tea was born in China. Tea is 81 kind of important drink in China. It is said that Chinese tea was 82 (one) discovered (发现) by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire by 83 (he). Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and 84 (stay) there for some time. It had a nice taste so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Now a lot of people are interested in 85 (drink) tea. It is good for us. It can help people lose weight (重量) and keep 86 (health). As you drink tea in your daily life, please check the following advice. The best time to drink tea is between meals. Drinking tea soon after or before meals 87 (be) bad for your stomach. Green tea is the best choice for office 88 (worker). Why? 89 green tea helps stop the harmful influence (影响) of the computer on your health. Don’t drink tea 90 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈如何保持健康。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2.结构完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $