精品解析：四川泸州市古蔺县2024年秋季学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷

古蔺县2024年秋季学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷满分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟） 说明: 1.第一部分（选择题）满分85分, 第二部分（非选择题）满分35分；全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 1. Where did Julie go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A summer camp. B. An English party. C. An English concert. 2. How often does the girl read News Around China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 3. How many bananas will the man buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What does the boy think of action movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Noisy. C. Exciting. 5. Which one of the twins is Tina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The one with longer hair. B. The taller one. C. The shorter one. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Bob? A. He went to see Ben in hospital. B. He has something wrong with his heart. C. He always goes to bed early. 7. How long will Bob stay in hospital? A. More than a week. B. A week. C. At least a week. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Robert going to be? A. A teacher in middle school. B. A doctor in hospital. C. A teacher in university. 9. Where is Robert going to study? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Jenny. B. Anna. C. Jack. 11. What is the most important thing for the English Center? A. To help others speak English well. B. To help others laugh all the time. C. To help others learn and have fun. 12. When does the helper have to work? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Before Wednesday. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Sally going? A. To the post office. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 14. Whose birthday is next Friday? A. Dave’s and Betty’s. B. Dave’s and Sally’s. C. Sally’s and Betty’s. 15. When is Dave’s birthday party? A. At six o’clock. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who will do housework in the future? A. Women. B. Robots. C. Men. 17. What will happen to the bookstores? A. There will be more bookstores. B. There will be fewer bookstores. C. There will be no bookstores. 18. What does the speaker think of studying at home? A. It is boring. B. It is great. C. It is fun. 19. Where will people go on vacation in the future? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. 20. What does this passage talk about? A. Jobs in the future. B. Future about robots. C. Life in the future. 二、基础知识运用（共两节； 满分 25 分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. —I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A. Never mind B. Keep away from me C. Better go and see a doctor D. You can’t be serious 22. They practice hard until 10:00 every evening and ________ to become the top. A. start B. expect C. forget D. learn 23. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she tries her best to help all her students. A. Although B. After C. If D. However 24. —How was your school weekend trip? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining hard. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 25. —What do you think of the service in the restaurant? —I don’t mind it. I just ________ the delicious food there. A. look like B. take care C. look for D. care about 26. —________ do you eat hamburgers? —Twice a month. I think they’re unhealthy. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How soon 27. We found that good students have some good learning habits ________. For example, they all listen carefully in class. A. in fact B. at last C. in common D. at least 28. —Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both 29. It is said the temperature will drop ________ zero, to -10℃ in the following days. A. above B. below C. over D. under 30. —Mom, I lost my mobile phone on the school bus! —Really? ________? A. So what B. Why not C. How come D. How do you like it 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面的短文, 然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Archie was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was ____31____ that other kids would not come to his party. One week ____32____ the birthday party, Archie and his ____33____ went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Archie ordered a large pizza. He ____34____ it very much. Suddenly, Archie got a great idea. “Will you teach me to ____35____ pizza?” he asked Benny. Benny was very ____36____. “He may not have time to teach you,” said Archie’s father. “But ____37____ loves his pizza!” said Archie. “____38____ I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in the school.” “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it ____39____!” Archie decided to have a ____40____. After that, he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him how to make pizza. ____41____, he could make very good pizza. Archie told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was ____42____. But when they came to Archie’s ____43____, Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Archie ____44____ pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Archie could make pizza. But when Archie took the pizza out of the oven (烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza ____45____ just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better. 31. A. surprised B. sad C. glad D. afraid 32. A. at B. before C. without D. after 33. A. guest B. father C. friend D. headmaster 34. A. refused B. minded C. enjoyed D. prepared 35. A. catch B. hang C. print D. cook 36. A. lazy B. busy C. available D. easy 37. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 38. A. Until B. Although C. But D. If 39. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 40. A. try B. talk C. walk D. trip 41. A. Finally B. Probably C. Firstly D. Hardly 42. A. scared B. worried C. interested D. bored 43. A. house B. hotel C. restaurant D. store 44. A. eating B. making C. selling D. buying 45. A. sounded B. watched C. looked D. heard 三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How often should children see the dentist? First dental visit? Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. How often? Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children (ages 3-12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get a checkup (检查) every six months. To keep a healthy mouth, children should: ●Brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. ●Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. ●Have a new toothbrush every three months. ●Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth. 46. ________ of the parents think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. 36% B. 44% C. 56% D. 64% 47. How often do dentists think children should have a dental checkup? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 48. Which of the following habits is good for teeth? A. Visiting the dentist once a year. B. Brushing the teeth once a day. C. Having a new toothbrush every 90 days. D. Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. 49. Annie finished dinner at 19:00. When should she brush her teeth? A. At 19:20. B. At 19:40. C. At 20:10. D. At 20:30. 50. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. NEWS. B. SCIENCE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. B Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 51. If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A. wet B. white C. big D. green 52. What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 损失 C. 赚取 D. 分摊 53. What may be Zach’s idea? A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot for him. C. To walk into the barn with Johnson. D. To show Johnson around the barn 54. The Grain Weevil robot can ________. A. find out what weather is good for farming B. find out how dangerous it is in a barn C. know what the weather will be like D. know how warm and wet the grain is 55. What’s the best title of the text? A. Robots B. How to keep the grain C. The Grain Weevil robot D. To keep grain in barns C Let’s enjoy the delicious buns (圆面包)! Recipe Servings: 8 persons Ingredients (成分): *25 g butter *225 g flour (面粉) *1 teaspoon salt *40 g sugar *55 g mixed fruit *150 ml milk Steps: ●Preheat your oven to 220℃. ●Put the flour, butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes. ●Stir (搅拌) in the sugar and fruit. ●Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl. Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough (面团). ●Shape the dough into eight buns. Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes. ●Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes, or until golden brown. 56. What do we not need when we cook the delicious buns? A. Sugar. B. Fruit. C. Butter. D. Oil. 57. To serve 16 persons, how much mixed fruit do we need? A. 80 g. B. 110 g. C. 150 g. D. 225 g. 58. What is the right order? a. Place the dough in a warm place. b. Put the dough into the oven. c. Pour milk into the flour and make a dough. d. Put the salt and butter into the flour. A. d﹣c﹣b﹣a B. c﹣d﹣a﹣b C. c﹣d﹣b﹣a D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b 59. How long does it take at least to cook the delicious buns? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Forty-five minutes. C. Seventy minutes. D. Eighteen minutes. 60. Where is the text from? A. A cooking book. B. A picture book. C. A story book. D. A sports book. D Barry Tan was a very successful businessman. He lived in a large house and drove a big car. He wore expensive clothes and ate his meals in famous restaurants. His name was often in the newspapers. One day, a newspaper reporter asked him, “What is the secret of your success?” Barry thought for a few moments and then said, “I eat a special kind of fish.” “You eat a special kind of fish!” the reporter said, “What does that do?” “It makes my brain work better,” Barry said. “What kind of fish is it?” the reporter asked. “Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow. I’ll have some for you.” The reporter gave Barry fifty dollars and returned the next day. “Have you got my special fish?” she asked. “Yes. Come into the house. It’s in the fridge.” Barry took the reporter into his kitchen. He opened the fridge and took out a very small fish. “Here you are. Eat this for your dinner.” The next day the reporter called on Barry again. “Did you eat the fish?” Barry asked her. “Yes, I fried (油煎) it.” “Good. Do you feel different today?” “No, I don’t. And I think that fifty dollars was a lot to pay for such a small fish.” “Well done!” Barry said, “You see, the fish is working. You’ re using your brain now.” “Oh, I see!” said the reporter. 61. How did people know Barry was successful? A. He had a newspaper. B. He worked in a famous restaurant. C. He ate a lot of expensive fish. D. Newspaper reporters wrote about him. 62. How did the reporter feel when Barry told her that he ate a special kind of fish? A. B. C. D. 63. Why did Barry sell the reporter a fish? A. He didn’t want it himself. B. The reporter loved fish. C. He wanted to teach her a lesson. D. The reporter was hungry. 64. How did Barry become successful? A. He lived in a large house. B. He used his brain. C. He ate a special kind of fish. D. He had a lot of money. 65. What can we learn from the story? A. The reporter asked Barry to give her some money. B. The fish really made the reporter’s brain work faster. C. The reporter bought a fish from Barry for fifteen dollars. D. The reporter finally found out the secret of Barry’s success. 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 注意事项: 用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上, 不能答在试卷上。 四、语篇还原 （共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 In the past, people didn’t have much money or time, so most people didn’t care about their health. Now more and more people try their best to keep healthy. ____66____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. ____67____ Some people think that doing some simple things like doing some housework is useful. Other people think that doing exercise must mean running or playing basketball. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health. You should eat more healthy food such as vegetables and fruits. Say no to junk food. ____68____ ____69____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to make us relaxed. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ____70____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to relax yourself. In this way you can feel better, so try to live for now. A. Healthy food can make you have a strong body. B. It’s always with you. C. Learn to relax. D. Having a hobby is helpful. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. About ways of exercise, different people have different ideas. 五、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many years ago, one man from each family must leave to join the army. Mulan was a young girl in a ____71____ (small) village. She heard the news when she was outside washing clothes. Mulan ____72____ (run) into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear what each family must do?” “Yes, ” said her old father. He stood up and walked very ____73____ (slow) to his room. “Wait!” said Mulan, “Father, why must you keep up with all ____74____ (that) young men You are not well.” “That’s true. ____75____ what else can I do?” said her father. “Your brother is still a child. He just ____76____ (speak) a few words.” “Of course,” said Mulan. “ He is too little. However, I have ____77____ idea. Please sit for a minute. I will be right back.” Mulan went into her room. She cut off her long, black hair. She dressed up and put on her father’s clothes. Going back to her father, Mulan said, “Look ____78____ me! I am your son now. I will go in your place.” The daughter said goodbye to her family. And she went to join the army. During the twelve ____79____ (year) in the army, she tried hard not _____80_____ (let) others know she was a girl. Mulan and her army fought for their country. At last, they won and saved their country. 六、书面表达（共1题, 满分20分） 81. 同学们的生活多姿多彩，在生活中你一定经历了很多让你有所收获和成长的事情。请以“The Most Meaningful Thing in My Life”为题，记叙你所经历的生活中最有意义的一件事，并谈谈你从中获得的感悟或思考。 要点: 1. 时间、地点、人物、事件的发展经过； 2. 获得的感悟或思考。 要求: 1. 注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 词数不少于70。 The Most Meaningful Thing in My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 古蔺县2024年秋季学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试卷 （全卷满分: 120分 考试时间: 120分钟） 说明: 1.第一部分（选择题）满分85分, 第二部分（非选择题）满分35分；全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 一、听力（满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 1. Where did Julie go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A summer camp. B. An English party. C. An English concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie.Your spoken English has improved a lot. W: Thanks. I think that’s because of the fantastic summer camp I went. 2. How often does the girl read News Around China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you read news around China once a week? W: Well. I like it so much that I read it every day. 3. How many bananas will the man buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, let’s make banana milk shake. W: Good idea, but we only have one banana at home. M: Ok. I’ll go and buy two. 4. What does the boy think of action movies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scary. B. Noisy. C. Exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think action movies are exciting.What about you? W: I don’t like them.They are too noisy. 5. Which one of the twins is Tina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The one with longer hair. B. The taller one. C. The shorter one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh.I can never tell from the twins. Is that Tina? The taller one? W: No, Tina is shorter than Tara. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Bob? A. He went to see Ben in hospital. B. He has something wrong with his heart. C. He always goes to bed early. 7. How long will Bob stay in hospital? A. More than a week. B. A week. C. At least a week. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, where are you going? M: Hi, Ann, I’m going to the hospital to see Bob. W: What’s wrong with him? M: He always feels tired. There was something wrong with his heart. W: Really?That’s too bad. Maybe that’s because he often stays up late. M: I guess so. He will stay in hospital for one week. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Robert going to be? A. A teacher in middle school. B. A doctor in hospital. C. A teacher in university. 9. Where is Robert going to study? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. We don’t know. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do when you grow up, Robert? M: I’m going to have a teaching job in a middle school. W: How are you going to do that? M: I am going to study in a university in Beijing. What about you , Karen? W: I will go to Shanghai to study medicine and work in a hospital. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is more outgoing? A. Jenny. B. Anna. C. Jack. 11. What is the most important thing for the English Center? A. To help others speak English well. B. To help others laugh all the time. C. To help others learn and have fun. 12. When does the helper have to work? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. Before Wednesday. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. I have something to discuss with you. W: Okay, what’s the matter? M: You know the English center needs another student’s helper. Who do you think can do the job? W: I think Jenny should get the job because she speaks English well. M: But I think Jack is more outgoing and funnier. W: Maybe you are right. The most important thing for the English center is to help others learn and have fun. M: Um. Let’s ask Jack if he can work on weekends. W: Yes, we must decide it before Wednesday. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Sally going? A. To the post office. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 14. Whose birthday is next Friday? A. Dave’s and Betty’s. B. Dave’s and Sally’s. C. Sally’s and Betty’s. 15. When is Dave’s birthday party? A. At six o’clock. B. At half past six. C. At seven o’clock. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally, where are you going? W: Hi, Dave, I’m going to the shop. Do you know next Friday is Betty’s birthday? M: Really? We were born on the same day. W: Hey, you mean next Friday is your birthday too? M: Yes. W: Happy birthday to you. M: Thank you. Can you come to my birthday party next Friday? W: When is it? M: It’s at 7 o’clock. W: Oh. I’m sorry, Betty has invited me to her birthday party too.Why don’t you and Betty have a big party together? M: That’s a good idea. I’ll discuss it with Betty later. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who will do housework in the future? A. Women. B. Robots. C. Men. 17. What will happen to the bookstores? A. There will be more bookstores. B. There will be fewer bookstores. C. There will be no bookstores. 18. What does the speaker think of studying at home? A. It is boring. B. It is great. C. It is fun. 19. Where will people go on vacation in the future? A. On the earth. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. 20. What does this passage talk about? A. Jobs in the future. B. Future about robots. C. Life in the future. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Are you interested in the future life?Maybe in the future, we will live a different life with the help of robots. Women don’t have to do housework.They will enjoy more free time.We will read more e-books, so there will be fewer bookstores.And the children won’t go to school every day because they can study at home through the Internet.You may think it’s great. But I think it will be boring to stay at home alone. It is possible for everyone to fly to the moon for vacation. Scientists will even live under the sea to study the earth. Do you like it? 二、基础知识运用（共两节； 满分 25 分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. —I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold. —________. A. Never mind B. Keep away from me C. Better go and see a doctor D. You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不太舒服。恐怕我得了重感冒。——你最好去看医生。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Keep away from me离我远点；Better go and see a doctor你最好去看医生；You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据“I’m not feeling very well. I’m afraid I’ve got a bad cold.”可知，得了重感冒应该说最好看医生。故选C。 22. They practice hard until 10:00 every evening and ________ to become the top. A. start B. expect C. forget D. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天晚上刻苦练习到10点，并期望成为顶尖选手。 start开始；expect期望/期待；forget忘记；learn学习。根据“practice hard”（刻苦练习）和“to become the top”（成为顶尖）可知，刻苦训练的目的是为了达到某个目标，即期望成功，expect符合语境。 23. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she tries her best to help all her students. A. Although B. After C. If D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她尽力帮助所有的学生。 Although虽然/尽管，引导让步状语从句；After在……之后；If如果；However然而，副词，通常不直接引导从句，且后面常加逗号。分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间存在让步关系，“身体不好”与“尽力帮助学生”形成对比。Although用于句首引导让步状语从句，符合语境和语法结构。 24. —How was your school weekend trip? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining hard. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的周末旅行怎么样？——不能再糟了。我们迷了路，而且雨一直下得很大。 good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；worse更坏的。 根据答语后半句“We lost our way and it kept raining hard”可知，这次旅行经历非常糟糕。固定搭配“couldn’t be+比较级”表示“不能再……了”，即达到了某种程度的极限。此处想表达“坏到了极点”，应用worse。“It couldn’t be worse”意为“情况糟得不能再糟了”，符合语境。 25. —What do you think of the service in the restaurant? —I don’t mind it. I just ________ the delicious food there. A. look like B. take care C. look for D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样？——我不介意。我只在乎那里美味的食物。 look like看起来像；take care小心/照顾；look for寻找；care about关心/在乎。根据“I don’t mind it”（我不介意服务）可知，说话者更看重的是食物，即“在乎”食物，care about符合语境。 26. —________ do you eat hamburgers? —Twice a month. I think they’re unhealthy. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次汉堡？——一个月两次。我觉得它们不健康。 How often多久一次（询问频率）；How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量或价格）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）。根据答语“Twice a month”（一个月两次）可知，这是在回答动作发生的频率，应用How often。 27. We found that good students have some good learning habits ________. For example, they all listen carefully in class. A. in fact B. at last C. in common D. at least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现好学生有一些共同的良好学习习惯。例如，他们都在课堂上认真听讲。 in fact事实上；at last最终；in common共同的；at least至少。根据“For example, they all listen carefully in class.”可知，他们都认真听讲，这是好学生的共同学习习惯，固定搭配have sth. in common“有……共同之处”符合语境。 28. —Susan, I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? —________. Milk is OK. A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，我想点些喝的东西。你想要什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。 Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都。 问句中提供了两个选项“coffee or cola”，答语中选择了“Milk”，说明前两个选项都不想要。针对两者之间的否定，应用Neither。 29. It is said the temperature will drop ________ zero, to -10℃ in the following days. A. above B. below C. over D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说在未来几天，气温将降至零度以下，达到零下10摄氏度。 above在……上面（指温度时指高于）；below在……下面（指温度、水平等时指低于）；over在……上方（通常指空间位置或数量超过）；under在……下面（通常指空间位置）。 在描述温度低于某个数值（特别是零度）时，习惯用below zero，且后文提到的“-10℃”确实是低于0℃的，below符合语境。 30. —Mom, I lost my mobile phone on the school bus! —Really? ________? A. So what B. Why not C. How come D. How do you like it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在校车上弄丢了我的手机！——真的吗？怎么会这样？ So what那又怎样；Why not为什么不；How come怎么会；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样。根据孩子丢手机的语境，妈妈是询问事情缘由，应填How come。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面的短文, 然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Archie was new in town, and he had no friends here. His birthday was coming. He wanted to have a big party, but he was ____31____ that other kids would not come to his party. One week ____32____ the birthday party, Archie and his ____33____ went to Benny’s Pizza Store. It had the best pizza in town. Archie ordered a large pizza. He ____34____ it very much. Suddenly, Archie got a great idea. “Will you teach me to ____35____ pizza?” he asked Benny. Benny was very ____36____. “He may not have time to teach you,” said Archie’s father. “But ____37____ loves his pizza!” said Archie. “____38____ I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in the school.” “I will help you,” said Benny. “Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it ____39____!” Archie decided to have a ____40____. After that, he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school. Benny taught him how to make pizza. ____41____, he could make very good pizza. Archie told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s. Everyone was ____42____. But when they came to Archie’s ____43____, Benny wasn’t there. However, they saw Archie ____44____ pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Archie could make pizza. But when Archie took the pizza out of the oven (烤箱), everyone agreed the pizza ____45____ just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better. 31. A. surprised B. sad C. glad D. afraid 32. A. at B. before C. without D. after 33. A. guest B. father C. friend D. headmaster 34. A. refused B. minded C. enjoyed D. prepared 35. A. catch B. hang C. print D. cook 36. A. lazy B. busy C. available D. easy 37. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everyone 38. A. Until B. Although C. But D. If 39. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 40. A. try B. talk C. walk D. trip 41. A. Finally B. Probably C. Firstly D. Hardly 42. A. scared B. worried C. interested D. bored 43. A. house B. hotel C. restaurant D. store 44. A. eating B. making C. selling D. buying 45. A. sounded B. watched C. looked D. heard 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新到镇上的Archie为了在生日聚会上交到朋友，向Benny学习做披萨，最终在聚会上亲手做出美味披萨并获得大家认可的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他想举办一个盛大的派对，但他害怕其他孩子不会来参加他的派对。 根据“he had no friends here”和“other kids would not come to his party”可知，Archie担心没人来，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。surprised“惊讶的”；sad“悲伤的”；glad“高兴的”，均不符合担心没人来参加派对的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：生日派对前一周，Archie和他的爸爸去了Benny的披萨店。 根据“One week...the birthday party”可知，这里指派对之前的一周，before“在……之前”符合语境。at“在”；without“没有”；after“在……之后”，均不符合“派对前一周”的时间表达。 【33题详解】 句意：生日派对前一周，Archie和他的爸爸去了Benny的披萨店。 根据下文“said Archie’s father”可知，和Archie一起去的是他爸爸，father“爸爸”符合语境。guest“客人”；friend“朋友”；headmaster“校长”，均不符合后文出现的Archie’s father。 【34题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它。 根据“It had the best pizza in town.”可知，Archie很喜欢这家的披萨，enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；minded“介意”；prepared“准备”，均不符合对最好吃的披萨的喜爱。 【35题详解】 句意：“你能教我做披萨吗？”他问Benny。 根据下文“Benny taught him how to make pizza.”可知，Archie想学做披萨，cook“烹饪；做”符合语境。catch“抓住”；hang“悬挂”；print“打印”，均不符合学做披萨的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：Benny很忙。 根据下文“He may not have time to teach you”可知，Benny很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”；available“有空的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合“可能没时间教你”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：“但每个人都喜欢他的披萨！”Archie说。 根据“But...loves his pizza!”可知，每个人都喜欢Benny的披萨，everyone“每个人”符合语境。nobody“没有人”；anyone“任何人”；someone“某人”，均不符合“都喜欢他的披萨”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我能像他那样做披萨，我就会成为学校里最受欢迎的孩子。 根据“I can cook pizza like him, I’ll be the most popular boy in the school”可知，这里表示条件，If“如果”符合语境。Until“直到”；Although“虽然”；But“但是”，均不符合条件状语从句的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：每天放学后到这里来，你就能学会自己做！ 根据“Come here after school every day and you can learn to make it...!”可知，Benny让Archie自己学会做披萨，yourself“你自己”符合语境。myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”，均不符合Benny对Archie说话的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：Archie决定试一试。 根据“After that, he went to Benny’s Pizza Store every day after school.”可知，Archie决定尝试学做披萨，try“尝试”符合语境。talk“谈话”；walk“走”；trip“旅行”，均不符合决定学做披萨的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，他能做出非常好的披萨了。 根据“Benny taught him how to make pizza.”和“he could make very good pizza”可知，经过学习后最终学会了，Finally“最后”符合语境。Probably“可能”；Firstly“首先”；Hardly“几乎不”，均不符合经过学习后取得成果的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都很感兴趣。 根据“Archie told the kids in the school that his party would have pizza from Benny’s.”可知，孩子们对Benny家的披萨很感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。scared“害怕的”；worried“担心的”；bored“无聊的”，均不符合对美味披萨的期待。 【43题详解】 句意：但当他们来到Archie家时，Benny不在那里。 根据“when they came to Archie’s..., Benny wasn’t there”可知，孩子们来到Archie家参加派对，house“家”符合语境。hotel“旅馆”；restaurant“餐馆”；store“商店”，均不符合举办生日派对的场所。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，他们看到Archie自己在做披萨。 根据“they saw Archie...pizza himself”和下文“Archie took the pizza out of the oven”可知，Archie自己在做披萨，making“制作”符合语境。eating“吃”；selling“卖”；buying“买”，均不符合从烤箱取出披萨的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但当Archie把披萨从烤箱里拿出来时，每个人都同意这披萨看起来就像Benny做的一样。 look just like“看起来就像”为固定搭配，looked符合语境。sounded“听起来”；watched“观看”；heard“听到”，均不符合“看起来像Benny做的披萨”的语境。 三、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How often should children see the dentist? First dental visit? Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two. Professional tip (专家贴士): Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. How often? Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children (ages 3-12) should visit the dentist once a year at most. Professional tip: Children should get a checkup (检查) every six months. To keep a healthy mouth, children should: ●Brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. ●Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. ●Have a new toothbrush every three months. ●Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth. 46. ________ of the parents think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A. 36% B. 44% C. 56% D. 64% 47. How often do dentists think children should have a dental checkup? A. Once a month. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. D. Every two years. 48. Which of the following habits is good for teeth? A. Visiting the dentist once a year. B. Brushing the teeth once a day. C. Having a new toothbrush every 90 days. D. Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. 49. Annie finished dinner at 19:00. When should she brush her teeth? A. At 19:20. B. At 19:40. C. At 20:10. D. At 20:30. 50. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. NEWS. B. SCIENCE. C. FOOD. D. HEALTH. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章对比了家长和专业人士关于儿童看牙医时间和频率的看法，并列举了保持口腔健康的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“More than half (56%) of the parents think a child's first trip to the dentist should happen after age two.”可知，56%的父母认为孩子两岁后去看牙医。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Professional tip: Children should get a checkup every six months.”可知，专业人士建议每六个月检查一次，即一年两次。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章列表第三点“Have a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷，三个月约为90天。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章列表第四点“Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth.”可知，饭后30分钟到1小时刷牙，19:00饭后应在19:30至20:00之间刷牙。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述儿童牙齿护理和健康建议，属于健康话题。 B Farmers need to keep grain (谷物) in barns (谷仓). A barn can be over 10 meters high. Sometimes, it is dangerous because the farmers may be buried (掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn. But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money. Zach is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot. The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. They can also keep themselves safe. 51. If the grain gets ________ and goes bad, it’s impossible to use it for food. A. wet B. white C. big D. green 52. What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 丢失 B. 损失 C. 赚取 D. 分摊 53. What may be Zach’s idea? A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot for him. C. To walk into the barn with Johnson. D. To show Johnson around the barn 54. The Grain Weevil robot can ________. A. find out what weather is good for farming B. find out how dangerous it is in a barn C. know what the weather will be like D. know how warm and wet the grain is 55. What’s the best title of the text? A. Robots B. How to keep the grain C. The Grain Weevil robot D. To keep grain in barns 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先介绍了农民在谷仓储粮时面临的谷物易受潮变质、进仓作业有被掩埋的安全风险的问题，随后介绍了Grain Weevil机器人的研发背景与功能。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the grain is wet, it may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food.”可知，谷物变湿后会变质，无法作为食物使用。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The farmers have to throw it away and this means they will lose much money.”可知，谷物变质后农民只能将其丢弃，会在经济上受损，由此可推知lose在此处意为“损失”。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“when he learned Johnson’s son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben’s best friend, made the Grain Weevil robot.”可知，Zach得知Ben会制作机器人后说出了自己的想法，后续三人共同研发出了谷仓机器人，由此可推知Zach的想法是制作一款能解决谷仓储粮问题的机器人。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It moves through the grain and finds out how warm and wet the grain is and then lets the farmers know by phones.”可知，Grain Weevil机器人可以检测谷物的温度与湿度。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕谷仓储粮的难题展开，核心介绍了Grain Weevil机器人的研发背景与作用，核心对象是这款谷仓机器人，因此The Grain Weevil robot最适合作为文章标题。 C Let’s enjoy the delicious buns (圆面包)! Recipe Servings: 8 persons Ingredients (成分): *25 g butter *225 g flour (面粉) *1 teaspoon salt *40 g sugar *55 g mixed fruit *150 ml milk Steps: ●Preheat your oven to 220℃. ●Put the flour, butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes. ●Stir (搅拌) in the sugar and fruit. ●Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl. Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough (面团). ●Shape the dough into eight buns. Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes. ●Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes, or until golden brown. 56. What do we not need when we cook the delicious buns? A. Sugar. B. Fruit. C. Butter. D. Oil. 57. To serve 16 persons, how much mixed fruit do we need? A. 80 g. B. 110 g. C. 150 g. D. 225 g. 58. What is the right order? a. Place the dough in a warm place. b. Put the dough into the oven. c. Pour milk into the flour and make a dough. d. Put the salt and butter into the flour. A. d﹣c﹣b﹣a B. c﹣d﹣a﹣b C. c﹣d﹣b﹣a D. d﹣c﹣a﹣b 59. How long does it take at least to cook the delicious buns? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Forty-five minutes. C. Seventy minutes. D. Eighteen minutes. 60. Where is the text from? A. A cooking book. B. A picture book. C. A story book. D. A sports book. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了圆面包的食谱，包含8人份所需的各类食材以及详细的制作步骤，用于指导读者制作美味的圆面包。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ingredients部分“*25 g butter *225 g flour *1 teaspoon salt *40 g sugar *55 g mixed fruit *150 ml milk”可知，制作圆面包的食材中不包含油。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Servings: 8 persons”以及食材列表中的“*55 g mixed fruit”可知，8人份的圆面包需要55克混合水果，16人是8人的2倍，因此需要110克混合水果。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps部分的制作顺序：首先“Put the flour, butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes”（对应d），接着“Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl. Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough”（对应c），然后“Shape the dough into eight buns. Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes”（对应a），最后“Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes”（对应b），正确顺序为d﹣c﹣a﹣b。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Steps部分的时间描述“mix them for five minutes”“Mix together for five minutes into a soft dough”“Leave them in a warm place for around forty-five minutes”“Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes”，将各环节时间相加可推知，制作圆面包至少需要70分钟。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体是圆面包的食谱，介绍了制作食材和操作步骤，属于美食烹饪类内容，由此可推知文本来自烹饪书。 D Barry Tan was a very successful businessman. He lived in a large house and drove a big car. He wore expensive clothes and ate his meals in famous restaurants. His name was often in the newspapers. One day, a newspaper reporter asked him, “What is the secret of your success?” Barry thought for a few moments and then said, “I eat a special kind of fish.” “You eat a special kind of fish!” the reporter said, “What does that do?” “It makes my brain work better,” Barry said. “What kind of fish is it?” the reporter asked. “Give me fifty dollars and come back tomorrow. I’ll have some for you.” The reporter gave Barry fifty dollars and returned the next day. “Have you got my special fish?” she asked. “Yes. Come into the house. It’s in the fridge.” Barry took the reporter into his kitchen. He opened the fridge and took out a very small fish. “Here you are. Eat this for your dinner.” The next day the reporter called on Barry again. “Did you eat the fish?” Barry asked her. “Yes, I fried (油煎) it.” “Good. Do you feel different today?” “No, I don’t. And I think that fifty dollars was a lot to pay for such a small fish.” “Well done!” Barry said, “You see, the fish is working. You’ re using your brain now.” “Oh, I see!” said the reporter. 61. How did people know Barry was successful? A. He had a newspaper. B. He worked in a famous restaurant. C. He ate a lot of expensive fish. D. Newspaper reporters wrote about him. 62. How did the reporter feel when Barry told her that he ate a special kind of fish? A. B. C. D. 63. Why did Barry sell the reporter a fish? A. He didn’t want it himself. B. The reporter loved fish. C. He wanted to teach her a lesson. D. The reporter was hungry. 64. How did Barry become successful? A. He lived in a large house. B. He used his brain. C. He ate a special kind of fish. D. He had a lot of money. 65. What can we learn from the story? A. The reporter asked Barry to give her some money. B. The fish really made the reporter’s brain work faster. C. The reporter bought a fish from Barry for fifteen dollars. D. The reporter finally found out the secret of Barry’s success. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的商人Barry通过向记者卖鱼这件事告诉记者他是如何在生意中取得成功的。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His name was often in the newspapers.”可知他经常出现在报纸中，故人们知道他。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You eat a special kind of fish!’‘What does that do?’可知记者听到这句话是很惊讶的。A选项表示惊讶的表情，故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后“‘You see, the fish is working. You’ re using your brain now.’‘Oh, I see!’”可知Barry通过吃鱼这件事给记者上了一课，让记者知道他通过自己的大脑获得成功。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You see, the fish is working. You’re using your brain now.’‘Oh, I see!’”可知他通过使用自己的大脑获得成功。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, I see!’”可知记者最终明白了Barry成功的秘诀，故选D。 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 注意事项: 用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上, 不能答在试卷上。 四、语篇还原 （共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 In the past, people didn’t have much money or time, so most people didn’t care about their health. Now more and more people try their best to keep healthy. ____66____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. ____67____ Some people think that doing some simple things like doing some housework is useful. Other people think that doing exercise must mean running or playing basketball. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health. You should eat more healthy food such as vegetables and fruits. Say no to junk food. ____68____ ____69____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to make us relaxed. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ____70____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to relax yourself. In this way you can feel better, so try to live for now. A. Healthy food can make you have a strong body. B. It’s always with you. C. Learn to relax. D. Having a hobby is helpful. E. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F. About ways of exercise, different people have different ideas. 【答案】66. E 67. F 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种保持健康的具体方法，包括日常锻炼、食用健康食物以及学会放松等内容。 【66题详解】 上文“Now more and more people try their best to keep healthy.”指出如今越来越多人努力保持健康，下文开始逐条介绍保持健康的具体方法，此处需要起到承上启下的作用，选项E“Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. ”恰好引出下文的各类健康方法。 【67题详解】 下文“Some people think that doing some simple things like doing some housework is useful. Other people think that doing exercise must mean running or playing basketball.”提及有人认为做家务也算锻炼，有人觉得锻炼必须是跑步、打篮球这类活动，这些是不同人对锻炼的不同看法，选项F“About ways of exercise, different people have different ideas.”能够总领下文的不同观点。 【68题详解】 上文“Eat healthy food.”提示此段落主题是食用健康食物，选项A“Healthy food can make you have a strong body.”点明了健康食物对身体的益处，符合段落主旨。 【69题详解】 此空位于段落开头，是该段的主题句，下文内容围绕缓解生活压力、让自己放松展开，选项C“Learn to relax.”精准概括了本段的核心内容，适合作为段首主题句。 【70题详解】 上文“In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.”提到生活中永远无法完全远离压力，选项B“It’s always with you.”中的“It”指代上文提到的压力，说明压力始终伴随我们，能够承接上文。 五、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many years ago, one man from each family must leave to join the army. Mulan was a young girl in a ____71____ (small) village. She heard the news when she was outside washing clothes. Mulan ____72____ (run) into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair. “Father!” she said. “Did you hear what each family must do?” “Yes, ” said her old father. He stood up and walked very ____73____ (slow) to his room. “Wait!” said Mulan, “Father, why must you keep up with all ____74____ (that) young men You are not well.” “That’s true. ____75____ what else can I do?” said her father. “Your brother is still a child. He just ____76____ (speak) a few words.” “Of course,” said Mulan. “ He is too little. However, I have ____77____ idea. Please sit for a minute. I will be right back.” Mulan went into her room. She cut off her long, black hair. She dressed up and put on her father’s clothes. Going back to her father, Mulan said, “Look ____78____ me! I am your son now. I will go in your place.” The daughter said goodbye to her family. And she went to join the army. During the twelve ____79____ (year) in the army, she tried hard not _____80_____ (let) others know she was a girl. Mulan and her army fought for their country. At last, they won and saved their country. 【答案】71. small 72. ran 73. slowly 74. those 75. But 76. speaks 77. an 78. at 79. years 80. to let 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述木兰替父从军的经典故事。多年前每家需要出一名男子参军，木兰不忍心体弱的父亲奔赴战场，于是剪掉长发、换上男装，代替父亲入伍，在军中十二年隐藏女儿身份，为国作战，最终取得胜利保卫国家。 【71题详解】 句意：木兰是一个小村庄里的年轻女孩。此处修饰名词village，用形容词原级small。 【72题详解】 句意：木兰跑进屋里。全文讲述过去发生的故事，使用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 【73题详解】 句意：他站起身，非常缓慢地走向他的房间。修饰动词walked要用副词，slow的副词形式slowly，表示“缓慢地”。 【74题详解】 句意：父亲，为什么你要硬撑着跟上所有那些年轻男子，你的身体并不好。后面young men是复数，that的复数形式those，all those表示“所有那些”。 【75题详解】 句意：确实如此，但是我还能做什么呢？前后两句存在转折关系，用连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【76题详解】 句意：你的弟弟还只是个孩子，他仅仅会说几句话。直接引语内为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，speak变为speaks。 【77题详解】 句意：但是，我有一个主意。idea是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。 【78题详解】 句意：看看我！我现在就是你的儿子。固定搭配look at，表示“看……”。 【79题详解】 句意：在军队里的十二年期间。twelve后面接可数名词复数，year的复数形式years。 【80题详解】 句意：在军中，她努力不让其他人知道她是女孩。固定搭配try hard not to do sth.，表示尽力不去做某事，填to let。 六、书面表达（共1题, 满分20分） 81. 同学们的生活多姿多彩，在生活中你一定经历了很多让你有所收获和成长的事情。请以“The Most Meaningful Thing in My Life”为题，记叙你所经历的生活中最有意义的一件事，并谈谈你从中获得的感悟或思考。 要点: 1. 时间、地点、人物、事件的发展经过； 2. 获得的感悟或思考。 要求: 1. 注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 词数不少于70。 The Most Meaningful Thing in My Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Most Meaningful Thing in My Life Many things happened to me this year, but one thing I will never forget. One afternoon, I left school when it rained heavily. I saw my new classmate running without an umbrella. She was almost wet. I ran over and shared my umbrella with her. I walked her home. She thanked me warmly. Later, we became good friends and learned a lot from each other. From this experience, I learn that helping others brings us happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：记叙一件有意义的事（时间、地点、人物、经过）；写出感悟思考 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；第三人称（She） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出这件难忘的事 主体段：叙述事件完整经过 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事件经过 时间场景：one afternoon/on a rainy afternoon/after school 天气状况：it rained heavily/it rained hard/there was a heavy rain 人物动作：saw my new classmate running without an umbrella/shared my umbrella with her/walked her home/noticed her in the rain/went with her to her home 要点二：事件结果与感悟思考 事件结果：thanked me warmly/we became good friends/learned a lot from each other/share ideas together/help one another with study 感悟思考：helping others brings us happiness/it feels good to help people/kindness makes the world warm 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $古蔺县2024年秋季学期期末学业水平监测八年级英语听力测试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One july. your spoken english, shuster proved a lot. thanks. I think that's because of the fantastic summer camp I went. Now listen again, jewelry. Your . spoken english has improved a lot. thanks. I think that's because of the fantastic summer camp I went. So do . you read . news around china once a week? Well, I like IT so much that I read IT every day. Now listen again. Do you . read news . around china once a week? Well, I like IT so much that I read IT every day. Three talent, let's make banana and . shake. Good idea, but we only have one . banana at home. Okay, i'll go by two. Now listen again, Helen, let's make banana milk shake. Good idea, but we only have one . banana at home. Okay, i'll go by two. For, I think . action movies . are exciting. What about you? I don't like them. They are too noisy. Now listen again. I think . action movies . are exciting. What about you? I don't like them. They are too noisy. Five, oh, I can never tell from the twins is that, you know, the dollar one? No, tina is shorter than tera. Listen again. oh, I can . never tell from the twins is that no, the taller one? No, tina is short than terror. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Then where are you going? Hi, and i'm going to the hospital to see bob. What's wrong with him? He always feels tired. There was something wrong with . his heart, really. That's too bad. Maybe that's because he often stays a plate. I guess. So he will stay in hospital for one week. Now listen . again. Then where are you going? Hi, and i'm going to the hospital to see bob. What's wrong with him? He always feels tired. There was something wrong with . his heart, really. That's too bad. Maybe that's because he often stays up late. I guess, so you will stay in hospital for one week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。What are you going to do when you grow a property? I'm going to have a teaching job in a . middle school. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study in a university in beijing. What about new Karen . to shanghai to study medicine and work in a hospital? Now, listen again. What are you . going to do when you grow a robot? I'm going to have a teaching job in . a middle school. How are you going to do that? I am going to study in a university in beijing. What about new Karen . to shanghai to study medicine and work in a hospital? 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。Hi anna, I have something to discuss . with you. Okay, what's the matter? You know, the english . center needs another students helper. Who do you think can do the job? I think Jenny should get the job because he speaks english well. but I think jack is more outgoing and funny. Maybe you're right. The most important thing for the english centre is to help others learn and have fun. Um let's ask jack if he can work . on weekends. Yes, we must decide before wednesday. Now listen again. Hi anna. I have something to discuss . with you. Okay, what's the matter? You know, the english . center needs another students and helper. Who do you think can do the job? I think Jenny should get the job because he speaks english well. but I think jack is more outgoing and funny. Maybe you're right. The most important thing for the english centre is to help others learn and have fun. Let's ask jack if he can work . on weekends. Yes, we must decided before wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi Sally, where are you going? Hi dave. I'm going to the shop. Do you know next friday? Is that his birthday? really? We were born on . the same day. Hey, you mean next friday is your birthday too? Yes, happy . birthday to you. Thank you. Can you come to my birthday party next friday? When is IT? It's at seven . o'clock? No, I am sorry. Betty has invited me to her birthday party too. Why don't you and Betty have a big party together? That's a good idea. I'll discuss that with battery later. Now listen again. Hide . Sally. Where are you going? Hi dave. I'm going to the shop. Do you know next friday? Is that his birthday? really? We were born on . the same day. Hey, you mean next friday is your birthday too? Yes, happy . birthday to you. Thank you. Can you come to my birthday party next friday? When is IT? It's at seven . o'clock. I am sorry Betty has invited me to her birthday party too. Why don't you and Betty have a big party together? That's a good idea. I'll discuss that with Patty later. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。Hello, everyone, are you interested in the future life? Maybe in the future, we will live a different life with the help of robots. Women don't have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time. We will read more e books, so there will be fewer books stores. And the children won't go to school every day because they can study at home through the internet. You may think it's great, but I think I will be boring to stay at home alone. IT is possible for everyone to fly to the moon for vacation. Scientists will even live under the sea to study the earth. Do you like IT? Now listen again. Hello, everyone. Are you interested in the . future life? Maybe in the future, we will live a different life with the help of robots. Women don't have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time, we will read more e books, so there will be fewer books stores, and the children won't go to school every day because they can study at home through the internet. You may think it's great, but I think I will be boring to stay at home alone. IT is possible for everyone to fly to the moon for vacation. Scientists will even live under the sea to study the earth. Do you like IT? 听力测试结束。