2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语期末模拟试题

**基本信息** 以眉山地方文化（东坡肘子、射天狼足球队）、科技（智能宠物产品）及自然现象（树冠羞避）为情境载体，融合听说读写综合语言技能，通过真实任务提升学生语言运用能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|对话围绕烹饪、运动等生活场景，独白涉及学生成长计划，贴近真实交流| |阅读理解|20题/40分|主旨归纳、细节推理、词义猜测|A篇东坡肘子文化传承，B篇团队精神渗透，C篇科技产品辩证思考，D篇自然现象科学解释，培养思维深度| |语言知识运用|35题/45分|语法、词汇、语篇衔接|完形填空聚焦都江堰水利工程，渗透文化自信；补全对话关联马拉松赛事，体现地方特色| |写作|1题/25分|书面表达、语法运用|以新年计划为主题，要求使用比较级和最高级，结合个人成长，强化输出能力|

新人教版八上英语期末模拟试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What is the girl planning to learn? A. Photography. B. Paper-cutting. C. Painting. 2. What does the girl need to cut next? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 3. What is Jason buying online? A. A bowl. B. A pan. C. An oven. 4. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 5. What time will the tennis team start training every Friday? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What dish does the man prefer? A. The steamed chicken soup. B. The hot and sour soup. C. The steamed fish. 7. What does the man want to do after lunch? A. Go boating. B. Go climbing. C. Go swimming. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who did Tina see the robot exhibition with last weekend? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her neighbour. 9. What kind of robots did Tina like best? A. The driving robots. B. The cooking robots. C. The cleaning robots. 10. What special skill did one of the cooking robots show? A. It could talk with visitors. B. It could sing while cooking. C. It made a pizza in five minutes. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Why did Matt look unhappy? A. He lost his wallet. B. He argued with his brother. C. He failed the exam. 12. What did Matt plan to do for the weekend? A. Climb the mountains. B. Play video games. C. Visit the museums. 13. How often does Matt's brother exercise? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where is Lily's family photo? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the wall. 15. What is Lucy like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Shy. 16. What is Lucy interested in? A. Cooking dishes. B. Designing clothes. C. Writing novels. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. What club is Wang Wei going to join in the new term? A. A jumping rope club. B. A basketball club. C. A jogging club. 18. What snack does Wang Wei like best? A. Candy. B. Chocolate. C. Chips. 19. How does Wang Wei plan to improve his English listening skills? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to English songs. C. By talking with classmates in English. 20. What is Wang Wei planning to teach the children? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. How to play the erhu. C. How to draw pictures. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know Meishan, a city in Sichuan? It's the hometown of Su Dongpo, a great writer in ancient China. Dongpo Pork Knuckle, one of Meishan's most famous foods, carries a long history and deep cultural meaning. Su Dongpo was not only a talented writer but also a food lover. During his stay in Meishan, he created this dish by chance. He boiled pork knuckles with soy sauce (酱油), sugar and some natural spices (香料) over low heat for hours. The dish became so popular that people named it after him. Today, Dongpo Pork Knuckle is more than just a meal—it's a symbol of Meishan's culture and people's respect for Su Dongpo. Making Dongpo Pork Knuckle requires patience but is not complicated. First, clean the pork knuckles carefully and boil them in hot water for 10 minutes to remove the blood and fat. Then, take them out and rinse (冲洗) slightly. Next, put the knuckles into a deep pot, add some seasonings like soy sauce, sugar, ginger, garlic and a little water. Cook them on low heat for about 2 hours, turning them over once halfway. When it's finally ready, the pork knuckle looks bright red and shiny. It tastes soft and juicy, with a sweet and savory (咸香的) flavor that lingers in your mouth. You can easily pull the meat off the bone without a knife. Now, Dongpo Pork Knuckle is loved by people across China. It has various packages: common ones are paper boxes or glass containers (容器), while high-quality ones are packed in exquisite bamboo boxes as premium gifts. A 500-gram paper box costs about 60 yuan, a 300-gram glass container is around 45 yuan, and a 500-gram bamboo box is priced at about 88 yuan. For Meishan people, this dish is a must-have at family gatherings. It connects family members and reminds them of their hometown. Whenever friends from other places visit, locals often present Dongpo Pork Knuckle in bamboo boxes—it's a way to share their culture and kindness. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of Su Dongpo in Meishan B. How to make Meishan's traditional food C. The culture and introduction of Dongpo Pork Knuckle D. Popular foods in Sichuan Province 22. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The mixture of seasonings and pork B. The Dongpo Pork Knuckle being made C. The pot used for cooking the dish D. The water added to the seasonings 23. If Li Ming wants to buy a 500-gram Dongpo Pork Knuckle in a common package, how much will he probably pay? A. About 60 yuan B. About 45 yuan C. About 88 yuan D. About 100 yuan 24. Which structure does the passage follow? A. Culture → Making process → Taste → Packing & Price → Meaning B. Making process → Culture → Price → Taste → Meaning C. Meaning → Culture → Making process → Packing → Taste D. Culture → Price → Making process → Taste → Meaning B In the exciting 2025 Sichuan Super League (川超联赛), Meishan Shetianlang Team has become a bright star for many sports fans. As a team from Meishan, they actively took part in the league and faced many strong opponents (对手) with courage. Every match was full of challenges, but the players never gave up. During the season, Meishan Shetianlang Team showed amazing skills and great teamwork. They played against several teams in Sichuan, including Leshan Team, Ya'an Team and Panzhihua Team. When they competed with Leshan Team, both sides tried their best. In the end, the game ended in a draw, which made the audience cheer loudly. What's more, they won two important matches—they beat Ya'an Team with a wonderful goal in the second half, and defeated Panzhihua Team through hard work. Every player followed the coach's advice, supported each other on the field, and fought for the team's honor. Beyond the scores, the team's spirit is truly worth praising. They always kept calm when facing difficulties, learned from their mistakes after each game, and improved themselves step by step. Their perseverance (毅力), respect for opponents, and love for football have touched many people. For middle school students in Renshou, Meishan Shetianlang Team is an excellent role model. We can learn from their spirit not only in sports but also in our daily life. When we meet problems in study, we should be brave and never give up. When working in groups, we need to communicate well and help each other like the players do. This team has shown us that success comes from hard work and teamwork. Their story encourages us to chase our dreams and keep moving forward, no matter what challenges we may face. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The rules of the 2025 Sichuan Super League B. Meishan Shetianlang Team's matches, spirit and influence C. How to win a football match easily D. The history of Meishan Shetianlang Team 26. Which team did Meishan Shetianlang Team draw with? A. Ya'an Team B. Panzhihua Team C. Leshan Team D. All of the above 27. What can we learn about Meishan Shetianlang Team from the passage? A. They won all their matches in the league B. They never made mistakes during the games C. They showed good teamwork and perseverance D. They only played three matches in total 28. Which title is the most suitable for the passage? A. A Brave Team: Meishan Shetianlang Team B. The Most Exciting Match in the Sichuan Super League C. How to Improve Football Skills Quickly D. The Best Football League in China C When people go to school or on vacation, they often worry about their pets at home. Is my dog hungry? Is my cat feeling bad? It's a common anxiety (焦虑) for pet owners. But now, technology (科技) has a new answer: smart pet products. These special tools are changing how people take care of their pets. What can these smart products do? Imagine you are at school. With a smart camera, you can see your cat playing in the living room on your phone. A smart feeder can give your dog food at the same time every day, so it never gets too hungry. There are even self-cleaning boxes and you needn't clean them by yourselves. However, these tools are not always perfect. Sometimes, they can make big mistakes. One pet owner shared a scary story. His smart feeder suddenly stopped working when he was on vacation. His poor dog had no food all day. ▲ A machine can sometimes create a bigger problem or even be unsafe. In short, pet owners should use them very carefully. Smart pet products are a very new and interesting trend (趋势). For busy owners, they can be a fantastic help. But it is important to remember that they are just machines. 29. How does the writer begin the passage in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples of popular pets. B. By explaining why pets feel lonely. C. By listing the reasons of keeping pets. D. By describing a common problem for pet owners. 30. What CAN'T the smart pet products help the owners do? A. Feed their pets regularly. B. See what their pets are doing. C. Do the cleaning by themselves. D. Help clean the house. 31. Which sentence can be put in ▲? A. It means we can totally believe these products. B. It can always do the right things. C. This shows that technology can sometimes cause problems. D. That is to say, it can take care of our pets perfectly. 32. What's the structure of this passage? A. 1/234 B. 123/4 C. 1/23/4 D. 1/2/3/4 D If you look up in a forest, you may notice something really interesting: the tops of trees don't actually touch each other. There are little gaps between them, and you can even see the sky through these breaks. This is called "crown shyness (树冠羞避)". Meg Lowman, a tree expert, explains that it's a tree's method to stay healthy. Trees are always fighting with each other for sunlight and water. By keeping a certain distance from each other, they reduce the chance of losing leaves when they brush against neighbouring trees. Leaves are very important, as they help trees get sunlight and water. Also, just like we stay away from sick people, trees keep their leaves from touching other trees. This helps stop harmful insects and diseases from spreading. "Tree sicknesses can come from insects or even be the insects themselves," Lowman says. "By separating themselves from others, trees protect themselves like we do when we keep our distance from sick people." Crown shyness mostly happens in tropical (热带的) trees, but the lessons are also true for other trees. Trees with more space grow bigger and stronger. Lowman says we should take good care of trees, just like we take care of a rose garden. Healthy trees give us better shade, and they clean water better. "The healthier the forest, the more benefits the owner will get," says Lowman. "When a tree gets sick, don't just cut it down. Trees support many living things like insects and birds," the expert adds. So next time you see trees, remember: they teach us to be good neighbors. After all, sharing space wisely keeps everyone healthy, whether you're a tree or a human! 33. Which of the following is the correct description of crown shyness? A. Trees grow leaves closely together in the forest. B. The tops of trees don't touch each other and have small gaps. C. Trees in tropical areas never have crown shyness. D. Crown shyness is a way for trees to fight for sunlight directly. 34. The underlined word "gaps" in Paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A. spaces B. leaves C. diseases D. insects 35. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to protect tropical trees in the forest. B. The reasons and lessons of crown shyness in trees. C. The different ways trees fight for sunlight and water. D. Why we should cut down sick trees in the forest. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Having a good friend is important in our life. A good friend can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. 36______ Here are some ways to keep a good friendship. First, be honest with your friend. Honesty is the most important thing in a friendship. 37______ If you make a mistake, don't hide it. Tell your friend the truth and say sorry. Your friend will understand you. Second, communicate with your friend often. 38______ You can talk about your daily life, your hobbies or your problems. By communicating, you can know each other better and avoid misunderstandings. Third, respect your friend's differences. Everyone is different. Your friend may have different hobbies or ideas from you. 39______ Don't try to change your friend. Instead, learn from each other and grow together. Finally, be there for your friend when he or she needs you. 40______ If your friend is sad, stay with him or her and cheer him or her up. A true friend is someone who will never leave you alone. A. Don't laugh at him or her because of that. B. If your friend has a problem, try your best to help. C. But how can we keep a good friendship? D. You should always tell your friend the truth. E. Friendship is more important than anything else. F. You can call, text or meet your friend regularly. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的A-E五个选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! I saw your WeChat moments about the Renshou Half Marathon (半马). 41______ B: Yes! It's not just an ordinary race—it's a Platinum Label event recognized (认可) by the world athletics body. My cousin ran it and said it was unforgettable. A: Wow, that's a big honor for Renshou! 42______ I heard some marathons have strict requirements to get that label. B: Exactly. The route is well-designed, the organization is top-notch, and there are enough volunteers and supplies for runners. A: I guess the scenery along the way is also amazing? 43______ B: You're right! Runners passed through green wetlands, ancient streets, and modern parks. Many took photos while running—when they weren't too tired! A: That sounds fun but challenging. 44______ B: He trained for 6 months, running 3-5 kilometers every weekend. He said the hardest part was the last 3 kilometers, but the cheers from the crowd kept him going. A: I admire his perseverance. 45______ B: Yes! He got a medal made of recycled materials and a bag of local snacks. He even made friends with a runner from Chengdu during the race. A: Maybe I should try running more—I'd love to join it next year! A. What did your cousin do to prepare for it? B. Did he get any special rewards after finishing? C. Is it the famous Platinum Label marathon? D. Why did it get such an important recognition? E. I've heard Renshou is a city with both natural beauty and history. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 On December 5, 2025, a meaningful event took place in Chengdu, Sichuan. President Xi Jinping welcomed President Macron and his wife and led them to visit the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project (水利工程). This ancient project, with a history of over 2,000 years, is one of the greatest 46______ in Chinese history. It was built by Li Bing, a wise official, and local people who spent years 47______ on it without giving up. At that time, the Minjiang River often caused terrible floods, bringing great 48______ to people's lives. Facing such a big challenge, Li Bing and his team didn't 49______. They studied the river's situation carefully and used their wisdom to design a project that could control floods (洪水) and 50______ water for farming at the same time. Unlike other projects that just block rivers, Dujiangyan works in 51______ with nature, showing the ancient Chinese people's deep understanding of harmony (和谐) between humans and nature. During the visit, President Xi 52______ the history and meaning of Dujiangyan to President Macron and his wife in detail. He said that this project is not only a great engineering achievement but also a 53______ of the Chinese nation's spirit—braving difficulties, being creative, and working hard. President Macron listened 54______ and praised the project as a "wonder of the world". He said he was deeply 55______ by the wisdom and courage of the ancient Chinese people. The two leaders walked along the Yangong Road, enjoying the beautiful scenery around the project. They talked 56______ about how ancient civilizations can inspire modern development. Later, they sat in the Huai Gu Pavilion, drinking tea and 57______ ideas on cultural exchange and international cooperation. President Macron said he hoped France and China could learn from each other's histories and 58______ closer ties. For Chinese people, Dujiangyan is more than just an irrigation project. It's a 59______ that reminds us of the importance of wisdom and perseverance (毅力). No matter what challenges we face today, we can learn from the spirit of the people who built Dujiangyan—never afraid of difficulties and always willing to 60______ new ways to solve problems. This visit not only strengthened the friendship between China and France but also let the world see the value of ancient Chinese civilization. 46. A. accidents B. inventions C. achievements D. mistakes 47. A. working B. playing C. living D. traveling 48. A. joy B. trouble C. peace D. hope 49. A. set off B. give up C. take down D. put up 50. A. borrow B. waste C. provide D. hide 51. A. conflict B. control C. communication D. harmony 52. A. explained B. asked C. listened D. read 53. A. symbol B. record C. plan D. rule 54. A. carelessly B. patiently C. angrily D. loudly 55. A. disappointed B. impressed C. worried D. bored 56. A. angrily B. widely C. happily D. sadly 57. A. exchanging B. refusing C. forgetting D. protecting 58. A. break B. develop C. end D. change 59. A. problem B. message C. reminder D. dream 60. A. try B. avoid C. stop D. forget 第II卷（共55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 61. The teacher gave clear i________ to the students before the group activity, so everyone knew what to do. 62. A________ to the weather report, it's going to be rainy tomorrow. 63. He always believes himself. He's really a c_______ boy. 64. You can put your school bag a_______ in the classroom as long as it doesn't block the way. 65. Lucy ________ /prɪˈfɜ:(r)d/ reading books at home on weekends rather than going out with friends when she was ten. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was a(n) 66__________ (excite) trip that we had looked forward to. When we arrived, we were 67____________ (surprise) by the busy life and rich history. Our 68___________ (one) stop was the Great Wall of China. It was an interesting 69___________ (build) to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell. We also visited the Palace Museum. The experience 70 ___________a long history was special and we all felt wonderful. One of 71___________ (much) enjoyable parts of our trip was the local food. We 72 ___________(try) delicious Beijing duck and the taste was 73 ___________(real) unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw something new and interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the 74____________ (tradition) art of tea making. In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip 75___________ (fill) with good memories. I can't wait to visit again. 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 In 2025, Meishan, Sichuan arranged a 5-day autumn break for middle school students. Eighth-graders took part in fun autumn trips — these well-designed activities helped them learn knowledge through practice. Let's look at their experiences closely: Visit green parks Students went to Meishan's ecological park, where they watched different kinds of trees and wrote down the shapes of their leaves. Guides taught them the method of protecting plants and caring for the environment. This deep experience made them see how important the plants are! Learn traditional skills Several classes tried Meishan's bamboo-weaving (竹编), a precious local traditional skill. With the help of local craftsmen, they tried to make small bamboo baskets. The skill needed much patience, but they felt great joy when finishing their works. This activity helped them better understand the value of traditional skills. Have a clean picnic Groups prepared healthy meals with homemade food and reusable boxes. After eating, they carefully collected all the garbage and left no litter. This made them know how to take care of public places and do their part as citizens. Play team games Students had relay races in the countryside. During the races, they cheered loudly for their teammates to make them run faster and encouraged each other to keep going until the end. This process made them closer and the outing more enjoyable. Activities Key 76. ____________ 77. _____________ Visit green parks Learn to classify plants Know the 78. ___________ of green life Learn traditional skills Weave small bamboo baskets Feel happy and understand traditional skills' value Have a clean picnic Prepare healthy food Take care of public places by 79. ___________ up rubbish Play team games Have relay races Build team spirit by cheering loudly and 80. ____________ teammates 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 请以"My New Year's Resolution"为题，根据要求，介绍在新的一年里，你的个人成长和相关计划。 要求： 1. 使用比较级和最高级至少各1次； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 不得使用真实的校名、人名和地名。 My New Year's Resolution ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- 参考答案及解析 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. 【答案】A 【解析】女孩说"I'm planning to learn photography"，明确表示计划学习摄影，故选A。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】爸爸说"you need to cut some peppers"，需要切的是辣椒，故选C。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】Jason说"I'm buying a pan online"，正在网上买的是平底锅，故选B。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】男士说"it was windy that day"，上周六天气是有风的，故选A。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】女士说"from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Wednesday and Friday"，开始时间是下午3:30，故选B。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】男士说"But I prefer the steamed fish"，更喜欢的是清蒸鱼，故选C。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】男士说"Let's go boating on the lake"，午饭后想去划船，故选A。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】Tina说"I saw a robot exhibition with my neighbour"，是和邻居一起去的，故选C。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】Tina说"Of all the robots, I liked the cooking robots the most"，最喜欢的是烹饪机器人，故选B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】Tina说"one of them made a pizza in just five minutes"，一个烹饪机器人五分钟内做了一个披萨，故选C。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】Matt说"Yesterday I argued with my brother"，不开心是因为和哥哥吵架了，故选B。 12. 【答案】A 【解析】Matt说"I planned to climb the mountains"，计划周末去爬山，故选A。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】Matt说"my brother is really lazy. He seldom exercises"，哥哥很少锻炼，故选A。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】男士问"is that your family photo in the bookcase?"，Lily回答Yes，照片在书柜里，故选B。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】Lily说"Lucy is a quiet and shy girl"，Lucy性格文静害羞，故选C。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】Lily说"she's interested in designing clothes"，Lucy对设计服装感兴趣，故选B。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】独白中说"He's going to join a jogging club"，王伟计划加入慢跑俱乐部，故选C。 18. 【答案】C 【解析】独白中说"He plans to stop eating his favourite snack, chips"，他最喜欢的零食是薯片，故选C。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】独白中说"He'll listen to English songs daily"，计划通过听英文歌曲提高听力，故选B。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】独白中说"he's planning to teach children this ancient art every weekend"，this ancient art指的是paper-cutting，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（每小题2分，共30分） 21. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了东坡肘子的历史文化渊源、制作方法、味道特点、包装价格及文化意义，全文围绕东坡肘子的文化与介绍展开，故选C。A项只涉及苏东坡生平，B项只讲制作方法，D项范围过大，均不能概括全文。 22. 【答案】B 【解析】代词指代题。第三段中"When it's finally ready, the pork knuckle looks bright red and shiny"，此处it指代正在制作中的东坡肘子，故选B。 23. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"A 500-gram paper box costs about 60 yuan"，普通包装500克约60元，选项中A（约60元）最接近，故选A。B项45元是300克玻璃装价格，C项88元是竹盒装（高端包装）价格，D项无依据。 24. 【答案】A 【解析】文章结构题。第一段介绍文化背景，第二、三段讲制作过程和味道，第四段讲包装价格和意义，结构为：文化→制作过程→味道→包装与价格→意义，故选A。 25. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了眉山射天狼队在川超联赛中的比赛情况、团队精神及对学生的影响，故选B。A项规则不是重点，C项文中未涉及，D项历史并非文章主要内容。 26. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中说"When they competed with Leshan Team... the game ended in a draw"，与乐山队打平，故选C。击败了雅安队和攀枝花队。 27. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到"Meishan Shetianlang Team showed amazing skills and great teamwork"以及"Their perseverance... have touched many people"，说明他们展现了良好的团队合作和毅力，故选C。A项错误（有一场平局），B项错误（会从错误中学习说明犯过错），D项文中未说明只打了三场。 28. 【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕眉山射天狼队的勇敢表现、团队精神展开，A项"一支勇敢的队伍：眉山射天狼队"最能概括全文，故选A。 29. 【答案】D 【解析】写作手法题。第一段通过描述宠物主人外出时担心家里宠物的常见问题来引入话题，故选D。 30. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。文中提到智能摄像头可以看宠物在做什么（B），智能喂食器可以定时喂食（A），自清洁猫砂盒可以自行清洁（C），但未提及帮助打扫房子，故选D。 31. 【答案】C 【解析】句子还原题。前文讲述智能喂食器故障导致狗一天没吃东西的例子，后文说机器有时会造成更大问题甚至不安全，C项"这表明科技有时会带来问题"承上启下，故选C。 32. 【答案】C 【解析】文章结构题。第一段引入话题（智能宠物产品），第二、三段分别介绍功能和存在的问题，第四段总结建议，结构为1/23/4，故选C。 33. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。第一段说"the tops of trees don't actually touch each other. There are little gaps between them"，树冠羞避是指树顶不相互接触、之间有小缝隙，故选B。 34. 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文"the tops of trees don't actually touch each other"和"you can even see the sky through these breaks"，gaps意为"空隙、空间"，与spaces同义，故选A。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了树冠羞避现象的原因（保持健康、防止病虫害传播）以及给人类的启示，故选B。 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 36. 【答案】C 【解析】前句说好朋友的重要性，后句说"Here are some ways to keep a good friendship"，C项"但是我们怎样才能保持一段好的友谊呢？"承上启下，故选C。 37. 【答案】D 【解析】本段主题是诚实，前句说诚实是友谊中最重要的，D项"你应该总是对朋友说实话"与诚实主题一致，且与后句"如果你犯了错，不要隐瞒"衔接，故选D。 38. 【答案】F 【解析】本段主题是经常交流，F项"你可以定期给朋友打电话、发短信或见面"是交流的具体方式，与后句"你可以谈论日常生活、爱好或问题"衔接，故选F。 39. 【答案】A 【解析】本段主题是尊重差异，前句说朋友可能有不同的爱好或想法，A项"不要因此嘲笑他/她"与尊重差异主题一致，故选A。 40. 【答案】B 【解析】本段主题是在朋友需要时陪伴，B项"如果你的朋友有困难，尽力帮助"与主题一致，且与后句"如果朋友难过，陪伴他/她并让他/她振作起来"衔接，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（每小题2分，共10分） 41. 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语"Yes! It's not just an ordinary race—it's a Platinum Label event"，问句应为一般疑问句且询问是否是白金标马拉松，故选C。 42. 【答案】D 【解析】根据答语"Exactly. The route is well-designed, the organization is top-notch..."，解释的是获得认可的原因，故选D"为什么它能获得如此重要的认可？"。 43. 【答案】E 【解析】前句说沿途风景很美，E项"我听说仁寿是一座兼具自然美景和历史的城市"与风景话题衔接，且答语"You're right!"呼应，故选E。 44. 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语"He trained for 6 months, running 3-5 kilometers every weekend"，回答的是为比赛做的准备，故选A"你表哥为准备比赛做了什么？"。 45. 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语"Yes! He got a medal made of recycled materials and a bag of local snacks"，回答的是完赛后获得的奖励，故选B"他完赛后获得什么特别奖励了吗？"。 第二节（每小题1分，共15分） 46. 【答案】C 【解析】都江堰是中国历史上最伟大的成就之一，achievements意为"成就"，符合语境。accidents事故，inventions发明，mistakes错误，均不符合。 47. 【答案】A 【解析】李冰和当地人民花了多年时间致力于这项工程，work on意为"致力于，从事"，符合语境。 48. 【答案】B 【解析】岷江经常发生洪水，给人们的生活带来巨大麻烦，trouble意为"麻烦，困难"，符合语境。 49. 【答案】B 【解析】面对如此大的挑战，李冰和他的团队没有放弃，give up意为"放弃"，符合语境。set off出发，take down记下，put up张贴，均不符合。 50. 【答案】C 【解析】都江堰既能防洪又能为农业提供水源，provide意为"提供"，符合语境。 51. 【答案】D 【解析】与其他阻断河流的工程不同，都江堰与自然和谐共处，in harmony with意为"与……和谐相处"，符合语境，且后文也提到harmony。 52. 【答案】A 【解析】习主席向马克龙总统夫妇详细讲解了都江堰的历史和意义，explain意为"解释，讲解"，符合语境。 53. 【答案】A 【解析】都江堰不仅是伟大的工程成就，也是中华民族精神的象征，symbol意为"象征"，符合语境。 54. 【答案】B 【解析】马克龙总统耐心地聆听，patiently意为"耐心地"，符合语境。carelessly粗心地，angrily生气地，loudly大声地，均不符合。 55. 【答案】B 【解析】他说他被中国古代人民的智慧和勇气深深打动，impressed意为"印象深刻的，被打动的"，符合语境。 56. 【答案】C 【解析】两位领导人愉快地谈论古代文明如何启发现代发展，happily意为"愉快地"，符合语境。 57. 【答案】A 【解析】他们坐在怀古亭里喝茶，交流关于文化交流和国际合作的想法，exchange意为"交流，交换"，符合语境。 58. 【答案】B 【解析】马克龙总统希望法中两国能相互学习历史，发展更紧密的关系，develop意为"发展"，符合语境。 59. 【答案】C 【解析】都江堰是一个提醒物，提醒我们智慧和毅力的重要性，reminder意为"提醒物"，符合语境，且后文有reminds呼应。 60. 【答案】A 【解析】永远不害怕困难，总是愿意尝试新方法解决问题，try意为"尝试"，符合语境。avoid避免，stop停止，forget忘记，均不符合。 第II卷（共55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 写单词（每小题1分，共5分） 61. 【答案】instructions 【解析】句意：老师在小组活动前给了学生清晰的指示，所以每个人都知道该做什么。instruction意为"指示，说明"，常用复数形式instructions。 62. 【答案】According 【解析】句意：根据天气预报，明天会下雨。according to意为"根据"，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。 63. 【答案】confident 【解析】句意：他总是相信自己。他真是一个自信的男孩。confident意为"自信的"，修饰名词boy。 64. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】句意：只要不挡路，你可以把书包放在教室的任何地方。anywhere意为"任何地方"，符合语境。 65. 【答案】preferred 【解析】根据音标/prɪˈfɜ:(r)d/和句意"露西十岁时更喜欢周末在家看书而不是和朋友出去"，应填preferred，prefer的过去式。 第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 66. 【答案】exciting 【解析】修饰名词trip，应用形容词exciting，意为"令人兴奋的"，修饰事物。excited用来修饰人。 67. 【答案】surprised 【解析】be surprised by意为"对……感到惊讶"，主语是人，应用surprised。 68. 【答案】first 【解析】句意：我们的第一站是长城。应用序数词first表示"第一"。 69. 【答案】building 【解析】形容词interesting后接名词，build的名词形式为building，意为"建筑物"。 70. 【答案】with 【解析】句意：有着悠久历史的体验很特别。with意为"带有，具有"，符合语境。 71. 【答案】the most 【解析】one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为"最……之一"，much的最高级为most，前面加the。 72. 【答案】tried 【解析】文章讲述去年夏天的旅行，应用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 73. 【答案】really 【解析】修饰形容词unforgettable，应用副词really。 74. 【答案】traditional 【解析】修饰名词art，应用形容词traditional，意为"传统的"。 75. 【答案】filled 【解析】be filled with意为"充满"，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰trip，相当于which is filled with。 第三节 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 【答案】Activities/actions 【解析】表格第二列是各项活动的具体内容/行动，故填Activities或actions。 77. 【答案】advantages/meanings 【解析】表格第三列是各项活动带来的好处或意义，故填advantages或meanings。 78. 【答案】importance 【解析】根据文中"This deep experience made them see how important the plants are!"，可知他们了解了绿色生命的重要性，the后接名词，故填importance。 79. 【答案】picking 【解析】根据文中"they carefully collected all the garbage and left no litter"，可知通过捡垃圾来爱护公共场所，pick up意为"捡起"，by后接动名词，故填picking。 80. 【答案】encouraging 【解析】根据文中"they cheered loudly for their teammates... and encouraged each other"，可知通过大声欢呼和鼓励队友来建立团队精神，by后接动名词，故填encouraging。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 【参考范文】 My New Year's Resolution The new year is coming, and I have some resolutions to become a better me. For physical health and sports, I am going to do exercise every day. Running is the most important sport for me. I want to run faster than last year. In study, I am going to take notes carefully in class and ask teachers questions if I don't understand. For mental growth, I am going to learn to be friendly with my classmates and share my happiness with them. Besides these, I am going to help my parents do more housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. I hope I can keep these resolutions and become a better person in the new year. 【范文点评】 本文围绕新年决心展开，从体育锻炼、学习、心理成长和家务四个方面介绍计划，结构清晰、内容充实。文中正确使用了最高级"the most important"和比较级"faster than"，满足题目要求。语言流畅，时态正确（一般将来时），字数达标。 听力材料 第一节 1. M: The New Year is coming soon! Do you have any resolutions? W: Yeah. I'm planning to learn photography. 2. W: So, what should I do next, Dad? M: Well, you need to cut some peppers and put them into this dish. 3. W: Hi, Jason! What are you doing on your phone? M: I'm buying a pan online. 4. W: Did your family go camping last Saturday? M: No, it was windy that day, so we stayed at home all day. 5. M: Ms King, what is the training plan for the tennis team this season? W: Hmm... We'll practise twice a week, from 3:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every Wednesday and Friday. 第二节 听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。 W: How special the hot and sour soup tastes! I love it! M: Me too. But I prefer the steamed fish. W: Well, where shall we go for fun after lunch? M: Let's go boating on the lake! 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 M: How was your weekend, Tina? W: It was fantastic. I saw a robot exhibition with my neighbour at the science museum. M: Sounds interesting! Were there many kinds of robots? W: Of course! Of all the robots, I liked the cooking robots the most. M: Did the cooking robots show any special skills during the exhibition? W: Yes, one of them made a pizza in just five minutes. Everyone around was surprised by how fast it worked! 听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。 W: Matt, you look unhappy. What's the matter? M: Yesterday I argued with my brother about how to make a weekend plan. W: What exactly happened? M: I planned to climb the mountains, but he preferred staying at home to play video games. W: Playing video games too much is bad for the eyes. We should do more exercise outside. It's healthier! M: I agree, but my brother is really lazy. He seldom exercises. W: Maybe you should talk to him again sincerely and explain why exercise is important. 听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。 W: Welcome to my room, Vincent! M: Thank you for inviting me. Lily, is that your family photo in the bookcase? W: Yes, I have a big family. The girl next to me is my twin sister, Lucy. M: Oh! You two really look alike. She is taller than you. W: But we have different personalities. Lucy is a quiet and shy girl. M: Do you have the same hobbies? W: No, I love the performing arts, and she's interested in designing clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 Wang Wei goes to a middle school in the city centre, and he is making resolutions for the new term. To start with, he wants to build a healthier body. He's going to join a jogging club, do daily push-ups, and jump rope. For his eating habits, he will make a healthy meal plan. He plans to stop eating his favourite snack, chips, and have meals at home more often. Next, Wang Wei plans to improve his English listening skills. He'll listen to English songs daily. Finally, he'll keep helping out at the community centre. He is good at paper-cutting, so he's planning to teach children this ancient art every weekend. Wang Wei believes these resolutions will help him become a better person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $