精品解析：江苏无锡市华庄中学 2026-2027学年上学期10月初三英语单元练习

初三英语单元练习 一、匹配阅读（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 看下列A—D四个徽章的图案，将其与所给的四段徽章描述相匹配，并填在相应的位置上。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup has 48 teams. All teams are divided into 12 groups, and each group has four national teams. Every national football team has its special team badge. These badges usually use animals or special patterns as their symbols. Most football fans know a team’s nickname and story from its badge before they learn about its players or match skills. Let’s match the four team badges with their introductions. ____1____ This famous team’s badge has three big lions. The three-lion pattern is a very old symbol of the country. Football fans all over the world can easily tell this team from its special badge. ____2____ People call this team Les Bleus. Its badge carries a well-known farm-animal cultural symbol of this European country. This team has won the World Cup twice in history. ____3____ This team has a nickname connected with sea animals. Its shield-shaped badge carries the animal pattern. It comes from a small African island country and takes part in the World Cup for the first time. ____4____ This famous team’s badge has an orange shield with one white lion and “KNVB”. The crowned lion means courage and unity, while orange honours the House of Orange—Nassau. A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四支国家足球队的队徽图案及其象征意义。 【1题详解】 根据“This famous team’s badge has three big lions.”可知，这支著名球队的徽章上有三只大狮子，与图片B相符。 【2题详解】 根据“Its badge carries a well-known farm-animal cultural symbol of this European country.”可知，它的徽章带有这个欧洲国家著名的农场动物文化标志，图片A为公鸡，属于农场动物。 【3题详解】 根据“This team has a nickname connected with sea animals.”可知，这支球队有一个与海洋动物有关的昵称，图片D为鲨鱼，属于海洋动物。 【4题详解】 根据“This famous team’s badge has an orange shield with one white lion and ‘KNVB’.”可知，这支著名球队的徽章有一个橙色的盾牌，上面有一只白色的狮子和“KNVB”，与图片C相符。 B 阅读下列A-E五个文化活动的介绍，将其与所给的四位外国游客的兴趣和需求相匹配，并填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____5____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____6____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____7____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera. ____8____ Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cuttings. You can take home the paper cutting you made in class. C. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. D. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述五个文化活动介绍与四位外国游客兴趣需求的匹配。 【5题详解】 Lisa想学习水墨竹画的需求，D项“Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.”是国画课，会分步教用毛笔和墨水画竹子，二者匹配。 【6题详解】 Alan学习中国古代四大发明，C项“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.”是关于古代四大发明的竞赛，二者匹配。 【7题详解】 Sam对中国传统戏曲感兴趣，想上地方戏曲课程，A项“Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”是京剧社团开设表演课程，二者匹配。 【8题详解】 Mary喜欢中国经典作品，读过美猴王相关的作品，E项“A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.”是《西游记》（美猴王是该作品核心角色）的读书讨论活动，二者匹配。 二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 9. What is the material above? A. A poster. B. A notice. C. A guide. D. A ticket. 10. Where is the passenger going? A. Manchester. B. Norwich. C. Nottingham. D. London. 11. When will the train leave? A. On 7 July 2026. B. On 17 June 2026. C. On 17 July 2026. D. On 17 July 2027. 12. Which part of the train should the passenger stay in? A. The front three coaches. B. The whole six coaches. C. The back three coaches. D. Only the first coach. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张火车票，标注了行程、日期、发车时间以及列车将会拆分的重要乘车提示。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。图片包含乘车二维码、出发到达站点、车票类型等车票相关信息，可推知这份材料是一张车票。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。车票上标注MCR →NOT，NOT对应NOTTINGHAM，说明乘客的目的地是Nottingham。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。车票上方提到“17 Jul 2026”，说明列车发车时间为2026年7月17日。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。图片提示文字提到“Front 3 coaches: Only take passengers to Nottingham.”，说明前往Nottingham的乘客需要待在列车前三节车厢。 B In a small village not far from a desert, there lived a young businessman called James. He was quite successful and owned many things, but he still felt unhappy most of the time. The reason was that he had to face endless problems and challenges every day. One day, a wise old man came to the village. He brought with him 100 camels. People all said that the old man was very clever and could solve almost any problem. James heard about this and went to visit the old man at once. He said to him, “I am really unhappy with my life. I always have worries about my business, troubles with my family, and problems with my health. Can you please tell me how to make all these bad things go away?” The old man smiled gently and answered, “I will give you the answer tomorrow morning. But first, could you help me do a small thing?” James agreed right away. Then the old man asked James to look after all 100 camels for the whole night. He told James that he must make sure every camel sat down and rested well and then James himself could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man met James and asked how his night was. James looked sad and said, “I did not sleep at all last night. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not make all the camels sit down together. When I tried to make some camels sit on one side, a few other camels would stand up on the other side.” The old man nodded and said, “That is true. Last night, you could see that some camels sat down by themselves. Some others sat down after you tried a little. But many camels still did not sit down, even when you tried very hard. If you had waited a little longer, you would have found that some camels, which did not sit at first, finally sat down by themselves later.” James listened carefully and nodded his head. The old man went on saying, “Problems in life are just like these camels. Some problems will be solved by themselves with time. Some problems can be solved if you put in your effort. And there are also some problems that cannot be solved even if you try your best. For those problems, just leave them to time. When the right time comes, these problems will come to an end on their own.” After hearing these words, James suddenly understood everything. This lesson completely changed the way he looked at the difficulties and challenges in his life. 13. Why did James feel unhappy most of the time? A. Because he was not successful enough in running his business. B. Because he was troubled by plenty of problems every day. C. Because he didn’t make enough money from his business. D. Because he wanted to give up his business completely. 14. How might James have felt that night? A. Afraid. B. Annoyed. C. Bored. D. Excited. 15. How did the old man make James understand his trouble? A. By letting him care for camels and learn a lesson. B. By telling him to give up all his business and worries. C. By solving all his business problems for him in person. D. By explaining the scientific reasons behind problems. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Wise Old Man B. A Sleepless Night C. Problems Are Just Like Camels D. James’s Search for Happiness 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了整日被问题困扰的年轻商人詹姆斯向智者求助，智者通过让詹姆斯照看100只骆驼的经历，用骆驼类比生活中的问题，告知詹姆斯不同问题有不同的解决方式，不必为所有难题焦虑，这让詹姆斯改变了看待困难的态度。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The reason was that he had to face endless problems and challenges every day.”可知，詹姆斯大部分时间不开心，是因为他每天都要面对无数的问题和挑战，即被很多问题困扰。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“I did not sleep at all last night. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not make all the camels sit down together. When I tried to make some camels sit on one side, a few other camels would stand up on the other side.”可推知，詹姆斯整晚努力却始终没法让所有骆驼坐下，耗费了精力却没完成任务，会感到烦躁恼怒。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then the old man asked James to look after all 100 camels for the whole night.”以及倒数第二段“Problems in life are just like these camels.”可知，智者让詹姆斯先照看骆驼获得亲身经历，再用骆驼类比生活里的问题，让詹姆斯从中明白道理。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文以“骆驼”为核心意象，智者通过骆驼的例子类比生活中的问题，传递对待难题的正确态度，这个比喻是文章的核心线索与主旨载体，适合作为标题。 C An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Almost everyone has heard of this sentence, and many people eat apples every day to stay fit and healthy. But not long ago, scientists carried out a new study. They wanted to find out if this old saying really makes sense. Matthew Davis works in the School of Nursing at the University of Michigan in America. He led a group of research workers to do this study. The team asked 8,399 people to finish a survey. All of them needed to answer many questions about their eating habits and physical conditions. Among all these people, 753 people ate apples every day, while the rest 7,646 people hardly ate apples at all. Then the researchers collected information from the two groups. They asked how many times each person went to see doctors or bought medicine in pharmacies every year. At first, they got a surprising result: people who ate apples daily were 27% less likely to buy medicine from pharmacists. However, scientists soon found more important facts. Many things can change how often people visit doctors, such as body weight, race, education background and medical insurance. After they took all these influences into consideration, the big difference between apple lovers and non-apple eaters was gone. Finally, the study showed that people eating apples every day visited doctors just as often as those who never ate apples. To put it simply, eating an apple every day may only help you stay away from pharmacists instead of doctors. Davis talked about this study with USA Today newspaper. He explained that the research never tells us apples are bad for health. He also said we still cannot make sure that people who seldom see doctors are truly healthier than others. Most doctors share the same opinion that apples are great for our bodies. They have plenty of Vitamin C. Besides, apples also have a little Vitamin A, calcium and iron, all of which are necessary for our health. Even so, Steven Zeisel from the Nutrition Research Institute at the University of North Carolina told NBC News that one single apple cannot bring huge changes to our health. It only works well when we eat apples as part of a balanced and healthy daily diet. The old saying is thought to come from Wales in the 1800s. Apples, which can be stored for a long time, were likely one of the few fruits that were available throughout the year, according to NBC News. 17. What does the underlined phrase “makes sense” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. is difficult B. is reasonable C. is popular D. is traditional 18. According to the third paragraph, what surprising result did the researchers get at first? A. Apple eaters seemed to buy medicine less often than others. B. Non-apple eaters took 27 percent more medicine than apple eaters. C. Apple eaters hardly needed to go to hospital or see doctors. D. Non-apple eaters were much healthier than apple eaters. 19. After considering other influencing factors, scientists found that ________. A. apple eaters were much healthier than non-apple eaters B. eating apples was the main reason for keeping healthy C. one’s education background had little influence on personal health D. there was no big difference between the two groups in doctor visits 20. Why does the writer mention Steven Zeisel’s words? A. To stress the importance of balanced daily diets. B. To further explain the true role of apples in health. C. To support the result of Matthew Davis’s research. D. To introduce more advantages of apples for the body. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于“一天一苹果，医生远离我”的谚语的科学研究，探讨了吃苹果与看病买药的关系，并说明了苹果在健康饮食中的真正作用。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“They wanted to find out if this old saying really makes sense.”可推知科学家进行研究是为了验证这句老话是否有道理，结合下文研究内容可知此处意为“是合理的”。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“At first, they got a surprising result: people who ate apples daily were 27% less likely to buy medicine from pharmacists.”可知最初的研究结果显示，吃苹果的人买药的频率更低。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Finally, the study showed that people eating apples every day visited doctors just as often as those who never ate apples.”可知在考虑其他影响因素后，两组人在看医生频率上没有明显差异。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第8段“It only works well when we eat apples as part of a balanced and healthy daily diet.”可推知引用专家的话是为了说明单吃苹果效果有限，需结合均衡饮食，从而进一步解释苹果在健康中的真正作用。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our softball team huddled around Coach Jenny. It was the first game of the season and my first game—ever. “Remember, even winners make mistakes,” Coach Jenny said. “But what do real winners do when they mess up?” She held up ____21____ fingers. “Shake it off. Keep their head in the game. Never, ever quit,” we chanted. “And what kind of winners are you?” Coach Jenny asked us. “____22____ winners!” we answered. I was up to bat (球棒) first. My teammates cheered loudly for me. I swung three times, and the umpire shouted “Strike three, You’re out.” I calmed myself down and walked back to the dugout (队员休息区). Soon we got three outs, and it was time to defend. First, I ____23____ a fly ball. Then, my throw from third base to first was too short. I told myself to stay focused and avoid more mistakes. We took turns batting again after three outs. When it was my ____24____, Callie stood on first base and Nickie on second. I hit the ball hard and rushed to first. The ball flew far to left field, so I advanced to second base. Nickie had scored, but Callie moved slowly toward third. I was so ____25____ to score another run that I ran faster and went ahead of Callie. “Out!” the umpire yelled as I touched home plate. He told me base runners can’t pass each other during the game. I totally forgot this rule, and my face felt ____26____ with embarrassment. Coach Jenny comforted me, saying the score was tied. I walked behind my teammates back to the field. I took my position at third base but stared at second. Why had I ____27____ Callie? A ball rolled under my glove later because I reacted too slowly. I took off my glove and almost gave up. “Maddie!” Coach Jenny called. She held up three fingers. I knew what that ____28____: Be a real winner. Could I still be a real winner? Our team chant played through my mind. Shake it off. Keep your head in the game. Never, ever quit. The choice was mine. I put my glove back on and got ready. I kept my ____29____ on the batter and refused to replay my silly mistakes in my mind. Soon the next batter hit a ground ball. I caught it quickly and threw it to Callie. She passed the ball to first base, and we finished a double play (双杀). Coach Jenny cheered for us. My mind was ____30____ on the match. It was never too late to be a real winner. 21. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. A. Smart B. Real C. Brave D. Kind 23. A. caught B. watched C. held D. missed 24. A. chance B. turn C. time D. place 25. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 26. A. cold B. cool C. pale D. hot 27. A. helped B. passed C. found D. stopped 28. A. meant B. warned C. brought D. gained 29. A. hands B. feet C. eyes D. arms 30. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly D. simply 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加垒球比赛，在比赛中出现失误，在教练的鼓励下放下失误、专注比赛，领悟真正的胜利者懂得放下失误、永不放弃的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：她举起三根手指。 后文喊出三条口号：Shake it off. Keep your head in the game. Never, ever quit，一共三条，对应举起三根手指，three“三”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：“真正的胜利者！”我们回答道。 根据下文“Be a real winner.”呼应此处，Real“真正的”，符合语境；Smart“聪明的”、Brave“勇敢的”、Kind“善良的”，不是教练引导大家回答的内容。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始，我漏接了一个高飞球。 根据后文“Then, my throw from third base to first was too short”和“avoid more mistakes”，能看出接连失误，missed“错过，未接住”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：轮到我上场的时候， Callie站在一垒， Nickie站在二垒。 根据上文“We took turns batting again after three outs.”，take turns表示轮流，It was my turn表示轮到我，turn“轮次”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋，想要再拿下一分，于是跑得更快，超过了Callie。 根据to score another run，想要再得一分，可知心情激动，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境；worried“担心的”、surprised“惊讶的”、relaxed“放松的”，无法体现想得分的激动心情。 【26题详解】 句意：我完全忘了这条规则，我的脸因为尴尬而发烫。 hot“热的，发烫”，face felt hot表示脸发烫，符合尴尬脸红的状态；cold“冷的”、cool“凉爽的”、pale“苍白的”，不符合尴尬时面部感受。 【27题详解】 句意：我为什么超过了Callie？ 根据上文“… I ran faster and went ahead of Callie.”以及比赛规则“the base runners can’t pass each other during the game”，可知我跑到了Callie前面，passed“超过”，和比赛犯规情节相符。 【28题详解】 句意：我知道那是什么意思：做一名真正的胜利者。 根据前文教练举起三根手指，结合文中反复提到的要做一名真正的胜利者，这个手势传递出对应的含义，meant“意思是”，符合语境；warned“警告”、brought“带来”、gained“获得”，不能用来解释手势代表的含义。 【29题详解】 句意：我把目光放在击球手身上，拒绝在脑海里反复回想我愚蠢的失误。 keep one’s eyes on…是固定搭配，表示把目光注视在……上，eyes“眼睛”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我的思绪完全投入到比赛当中。 根据前文，作者不再纠结之前的失误，将注意力集中在赛场，全身心投入比赛，completely“完全地”，符合语境；nearly“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”、simply“简单地”，不能表达全身心投入比赛的状态。 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 neither on focused however mention a position probably recognize whether Have you ever met someone who truly never gives up? My classmate Leo is such ____31____ person. Two years ago, a serious traffic accident hurt his knee badly, and the doctors even wondered ____32____ he could ever run again, but ____33____ his parents nor his doctor could stand in his way. Leo did not ____34____ his pain to anyone, and no one ever saw him cry—he just kept training with a big smile. At first, Leo had to cut back ____35____ his training time, but he stayed ____36____ on getting back into shape. He arrived at the playground every single morning, ____37____ difficult the road was, doing the same simple exercises thousands of times. Even from far away, you could easily tell who he was by his special running style: one strong leg and a brave heart. Last month, Leo took part in the city race, and he surprised the whole city by finishing in third ____38____. When he crossed the finish line, everyone stood up and cheered. Today, people in our school all ____39____ him as a true fighter. His story tells us that an accident can ____40____ hurt your body, but it can never destroy your mind. Be strong and life will always give you a second chance. 【答案】31. a 32. whether 33. neither 34. mention 35. on 36. focused 37. however 38. position 39. recognize 40. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了同学Leo遭遇严重车祸伤到膝盖，但他没有放弃，坚持康复训练，最终在城市赛跑中取得名次的励志故事，告诉我们意外可以伤害身体，但无法摧毁意志。 【31题详解】 句意：我的同学Leo就是这样一个人。本空修饰可数名词单数person，需要不定冠词；前文“Have you ever met someone who truly never gives up?”引出这类永不放弃的人，结合语境表达“一个”，方框词a含义为“一个”，应填a。 【32题详解】 句意：两年前，一场严重的交通事故重创了他的膝盖，医生甚至想知道他是否还能再次奔跑。本空引导宾语从句，放在动词wondered后；前文医生面对他严重的伤情，心里存有疑问，结合语境表达“是否”，方框词whether含义为“是否”，应填whether。 【33题详解】 句意：但是他的父母和医生都无法阻挡他。本空与后文nor构成neither…nor…固定搭配，表示两者都不；本句表达父母和医生都不能阻止他，方框词neither含义为“两者都不”，应填neither。 【34题详解】 句意：Leo没有向任何人提及他的伤痛，也没人见过他哭——他只是面带微笑坚持训练。本空放在助动词did not后面，需要动词原形；后文“no one ever saw him cry”说明他没有跟别人说起伤痛，结合语境表达“提及”，方框词mention含义为“提及”，应填mention。 【35题详解】 句意：一开始，Leo不得不缩减他的训练时长。本空和cut back构成固定短语；cut back on表示缩减，后文training time是被缩减的对象，方框词on为介词，应填on。 【36题详解】 句意：但是他专注于恢复体能。本空和stayed构成系表结构，需要形容词；固定搭配stay focused on表示专注于，后文“getting back into shape”是他坚持的目标，结合语境表达“专注的”，方框词focused含义为“专注的”，应填focused。 【37题详解】 句意：无论前路多么艰难，他每天清晨都会来到操场，重复做同样简单的运动上千次。本空引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词difficult；后文描述他不惧困难坚持锻炼，结合语境表达“无论多么”，方框词however含义为“无论多么”，应填however。 【38题详解】 句意：上个月，Leo参加了城市赛跑，他拿到第三名，震惊了全城。本空放在序数词third之后；固定搭配in third position表示第三名，结合语境表达“名次、位置”，方框词position含义为“位置，名次”，应填position。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，我们学校所有人都认可他是一名真正的斗士。本句缺少谓语动词，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时；后文“as a true fighter”说明大家把他视作勇士，结合语境表达“认出、认可”，方框词recognize含义为“认可”，应填recognize。 【40题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们一场意外或许会伤害你的身体，但永远无法摧毁你的意志。本空修饰动词hurt，需要副词；后文but表转折，说明意外有可能伤到身体，但不能摧毁内心，结合语境表达“也许，大概”，方框词probably含义为“也许，大概”，应填probably。 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Luke, my friend, is a quiet and shy boy who seldom speaks in class. Several months ago, some ____41____ (bully) in Grade 9 often laughed at his thick glasses and even hid his textbooks on purpose. They were ____42____ (kind) to him. Luke felt afraid and in low spirits, yet he kept all this to himself and never told anyone. One rainy afternoon, while he ____43____ (walk) home alone with his head down, those boys suddenly appeared and stopped him. They pushed him to the ground and ran away with his umbrella. Sitting in the cold rain, Luke ____44____ (regret) keeping silent for so long, but he was still too afraid to speak. That night, Luke thought for hours. Finally, he made a ____45____ (decide): he would no longer keep quiet. The next morning, he took a deep breath and went straight to the form teacher’s office ____46____ (ask) for help. Since that day, Luke ____47____ (stick) to speaking up bravely whenever he meets trouble. Now, no one ____48____ (allow) to do bad things to others and the bullying is finally stopped. Luke is recognized as a brave fighter by all of us, and his teachers speak ____49____ (high) of his courage. We believe he ____50____ (get) over every difficulty in the future, because a brave heart is always the strongest power. 【答案】41. bullies 42. unkind 43. was walking 44. regretted 45. decision 46. to ask 47. has stuck 48. is allowed 49. highly 50. will get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述性格内向的男孩Luke遭受校园欺凌，一开始选择沉默，后来鼓起勇气向班主任求助，之后学会勇敢面对困难的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：几个月前，九年级的一些霸凌者经常嘲笑他厚厚的眼镜，甚至故意藏起他的课本。bully (欺凌)，动词/名词，some后接可数名词复数，此处表示“欺凌者”，因此填bullies。 【42题详解】 句意：他们对他很不友好。kind (友好的)，形容词。根据前文他们嘲笑、藏课本，可知是不友善，用反义词unkind作表语，表示“不友善的”。 【43题详解】 句意：一个下雨的下午，当他低着头独自走回家时，那些男孩突然出现拦住了他。walk (走路)，动词。while引导时间状语从句，常用过去进行时，主语he，因此填was walking。 【44题详解】 句意：坐在冷雨中，Luke后悔沉默了这么久，但他仍然害怕不敢说出来。regret (后悔)，动词。叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，因此填regretted。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，他做了一个决定：他不再保持沉默。decide (决定)，动词。不定冠词a后接名词，decide对应的名词decision，表示“决定”，因此填decision。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他深吸一口气，直接前往班主任办公室寻求帮助。ask (请求)，动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，表达去办公室的目的，因此填to ask。 【47题详解】 句意：从那天起，每当遇到麻烦，Luke都坚持勇敢地说出来。stick (坚持)，动词。Since that day是现在完成时标志，主语Luke是第三人称单数，因此填has stuck。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，没有人被允许对他人做坏事，欺凌行为最终被制止。allow (允许)，动词。主语no one和allow是被动关系，no one作主语，一般现在时被动语态，因此填is allowed。 【49题详解】 句意：……他的老师们高度赞扬他的勇气。high (高的)，形容词。固定搭配speak highly of表示“高度赞扬”，副词highly修饰动词speak，因此填highly。 【50题详解】 句意：我们相信他将来会克服每一个困难，因为一颗勇敢的心永远是最强大的力量。get (得到)，动词。时间状语in the future表示将来，宾语从句用一般将来时，因此填will get。 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 In China, not all drifting takes place on a professional racetrack—some impressive drifting skills are shown on a traditional dragon boat! Diejiao dragon boat drifting, which is a special local folk sport, enjoys great popularity in Foshan. In order to welcome the coming Dragon Boat Festival, local players keep attending night training so that they can make full preparations for the official competition. Diejiao’s dragon boat race, which is widely known as the “F1 on Water”, is one of the most breathtaking and challenging water sports across the country. These 25-meter-long dragon boats dash forward at high speed through narrow rivers that are only 3 to 8 meters wide. Since the boats can complete sudden sharp turns perfectly, they create a thrilling and eye-catching scene for every audience who watches the race. Patrick Köllmer, who is a famous German video blogger, traveled to Foshan in person to experience the unique local dragon boat culture. He actively joined the team’s night training programs and deeply felt the extraordinary charm of Diejiao dragon boat drifting. After witnessing the wonderful and exciting boat performance, he spoke highly of this special sport and claimed that it was much more thrilling than Formula 1. He was most moved by the players’ teamwork and strong will during the whole training process. This special training experience let Patrick gain a deeper understanding of the spirit behind Guangdong’s dragon boat culture, including teamwork and persistence. Nowadays, Diejiao dragon boat drifting has won great fame at home and abroad. It is not merely a traditional folk sport, but also a great bridge for cultural communication and friendship between China and the rest of the world. 51. Where is Diejiao dragon boat drifting popular? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Diejiao’s dragon boat race known as? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do the dragon boats bring the audience a thrilling and eye-catching scene? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why was Patrick deeply moved by the team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. As teenagers, what can we do to protect traditional folk sports like Diejiao dragon boat drifting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In Foshan. 52. The “F1 on Water”. 53. By completing sudden sharp turns perfectly. 54. Because of their teamwork and strong will. 55. We can learn more about them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在佛山广受欢迎的叠滘龙舟漂移，以及德国视频博主Patrick Köllmer体验该项运动的经历和感受，强调了其背后的团队合作与坚持精神，以及其作为文化交流桥梁的作用。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Diejiao dragon boat drifting, which is a special local folk sport, enjoys great popularity in Foshan.”可知，叠滘龙舟漂移在佛山很受欢迎，直接提取地点，故填In Foshan. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Diejiao’s dragon boat race, which is widely known as the “F1 on Water”…”可知，叠滘龙舟赛被称为“水上F1”，直接提取，故填The “F1 on Water”. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Since the boats can complete sudden sharp turns perfectly, they create a thrilling and eye-catching scene for every audience who watches the race.”可知，龙舟是通过完美完成急转弯来给观众带来惊险刺激的场景的，概括其方式，故填By completing sudden sharp turns perfectly. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“He was most moved by the players’ teamwork and strong will during the whole training process.”可知，Patrick被团队感动是因为他们的团队合作和坚强意志，直接提取原因，故填Because of their teamwork and strong will. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题。结合文章主旨，作为青少年，我们可以通过多了解、多宣传或积极参与来保护传统民间运动。可知我们可以更多地了解它们。故填We can learn more about them. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文校刊《Sunshine Post》正在举办征文活动，主题为“My personality and my teenage problem”。请你写一篇短文投稿。 What should be included: 1. Your personality: what kind of person you are. 2. Your teenage problem: what problem this personality brings you. 3. Your solution: how you think the problem should be solved. 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 词数不少于90个，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My personality and my teenage problem My personality has not only shaped who I am but also caused the teenage problem I face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My personality and my teenage problem My personality has not only shaped who I am but also caused the teenage problem I face. I am a quiet and shy person. I prefer staying alone to talking with others. However, this personality brings me a big problem. I find it hard to make new friends and express my ideas in class. As a result, I often miss many chances to show myself. Sometimes I feel lonely and stressed. To solve this problem, I plan to take action. First, I will join some school clubs to meet more people. Second, I will try to speak up at least once every day. Even if I make mistakes, I will not give up. I believe that being brave can help me enjoy my school life more. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文 (记叙文)，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍自身性格；②说明该性格带来的青少年烦恼；③写出解决问题的办法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数不少于90，标题和开头不计入总词数；要点齐全，行文连贯；文中不得出现真实个人姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出性格与青少年问题的主题 主体段：介绍自己的性格，阐述这个性格带来的麻烦以及内心感受 结尾段：提出对应的解决办法，表达对改变的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身性格 性格描述：a quiet and shy person/prefer staying alone/outgoing but too careless等 要点二：性格带来的青少年烦恼 存在问题：find it hard to make new friends/miss many chances to show myself /have trouble expressing ideas in class/feel nervous when talking with strangers等 内心感受：feel lonely and stressed/worry about making mistakes in public等 要点三：解决办法 具体行动：join some school clubs/try to speak up at least once every day等 个人信念：will not give up/being brave can help me enjoy school life more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语单元练习 一、匹配阅读（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分） A 看下列A—D四个徽章的图案，将其与所给的四段徽章描述相匹配，并填在相应的位置上。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup has 48 teams. All teams are divided into 12 groups, and each group has four national teams. Every national football team has its special team badge. These badges usually use animals or special patterns as their symbols. Most football fans know a team’s nickname and story from its badge before they learn about its players or match skills. Let’s match the four team badges with their introductions. ____1____ This famous team’s badge has three big lions. The three-lion pattern is a very old symbol of the country. Football fans all over the world can easily tell this team from its special badge. ____2____ People call this team Les Bleus. Its badge carries a well-known farm-animal cultural symbol of this European country. This team has won the World Cup twice in history. ____3____ This team has a nickname connected with sea animals. Its shield-shaped badge carries the animal pattern. It comes from a small African island country and takes part in the World Cup for the first time. ____4____ This famous team’s badge has an orange shield with one white lion and “KNVB”. The crowned lion means courage and unity, while orange honours the House of Orange—Nassau. A. B. C. D. B 阅读下列A-E五个文化活动的介绍，将其与所给的四位外国游客的兴趣和需求相匹配，并填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____5____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____6____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____7____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera. ____8____ Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cuttings. You can take home the paper cutting you made in class. C. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. D. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 9. What is the material above? A. A poster. B. A notice. C. A guide. D. A ticket. 10. Where is the passenger going? A. Manchester. B. Norwich. C. Nottingham. D. London. 11. When will the train leave? A. On 7 July 2026. B. On 17 June 2026. C. On 17 July 2026. D. On 17 July 2027. 12. Which part of the train should the passenger stay in? A. The front three coaches. B. The whole six coaches. C. The back three coaches. D. Only the first coach. B In a small village not far from a desert, there lived a young businessman called James. He was quite successful and owned many things, but he still felt unhappy most of the time. The reason was that he had to face endless problems and challenges every day. One day, a wise old man came to the village. He brought with him 100 camels. People all said that the old man was very clever and could solve almost any problem. James heard about this and went to visit the old man at once. He said to him, “I am really unhappy with my life. I always have worries about my business, troubles with my family, and problems with my health. Can you please tell me how to make all these bad things go away?” The old man smiled gently and answered, “I will give you the answer tomorrow morning. But first, could you help me do a small thing?” James agreed right away. Then the old man asked James to look after all 100 camels for the whole night. He told James that he must make sure every camel sat down and rested well and then James himself could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man met James and asked how his night was. James looked sad and said, “I did not sleep at all last night. No matter how hard I tried, I just could not make all the camels sit down together. When I tried to make some camels sit on one side, a few other camels would stand up on the other side.” The old man nodded and said, “That is true. Last night, you could see that some camels sat down by themselves. Some others sat down after you tried a little. But many camels still did not sit down, even when you tried very hard. If you had waited a little longer, you would have found that some camels, which did not sit at first, finally sat down by themselves later.” James listened carefully and nodded his head. The old man went on saying, “Problems in life are just like these camels. Some problems will be solved by themselves with time. Some problems can be solved if you put in your effort. And there are also some problems that cannot be solved even if you try your best. For those problems, just leave them to time. When the right time comes, these problems will come to an end on their own.” After hearing these words, James suddenly understood everything. This lesson completely changed the way he looked at the difficulties and challenges in his life. 13. Why did James feel unhappy most of the time? A. Because he was not successful enough in running his business. B. Because he was troubled by plenty of problems every day. C. Because he didn’t make enough money from his business. D. Because he wanted to give up his business completely. 14. How might James have felt that night? A. Afraid. B. Annoyed. C. Bored. D. Excited. 15. How did the old man make James understand his trouble? A. By letting him care for camels and learn a lesson. B. By telling him to give up all his business and worries. C. By solving all his business problems for him in person. D. By explaining the scientific reasons behind problems. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Wise Old Man B. A Sleepless Night C. Problems Are Just Like Camels D. James’s Search for Happiness C An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Almost everyone has heard of this sentence, and many people eat apples every day to stay fit and healthy. But not long ago, scientists carried out a new study. They wanted to find out if this old saying really makes sense. Matthew Davis works in the School of Nursing at the University of Michigan in America. He led a group of research workers to do this study. The team asked 8,399 people to finish a survey. All of them needed to answer many questions about their eating habits and physical conditions. Among all these people, 753 people ate apples every day, while the rest 7,646 people hardly ate apples at all. Then the researchers collected information from the two groups. They asked how many times each person went to see doctors or bought medicine in pharmacies every year. At first, they got a surprising result: people who ate apples daily were 27% less likely to buy medicine from pharmacists. However, scientists soon found more important facts. Many things can change how often people visit doctors, such as body weight, race, education background and medical insurance. After they took all these influences into consideration, the big difference between apple lovers and non-apple eaters was gone. Finally, the study showed that people eating apples every day visited doctors just as often as those who never ate apples. To put it simply, eating an apple every day may only help you stay away from pharmacists instead of doctors. Davis talked about this study with USA Today newspaper. He explained that the research never tells us apples are bad for health. He also said we still cannot make sure that people who seldom see doctors are truly healthier than others. Most doctors share the same opinion that apples are great for our bodies. They have plenty of Vitamin C. Besides, apples also have a little Vitamin A, calcium and iron, all of which are necessary for our health. Even so, Steven Zeisel from the Nutrition Research Institute at the University of North Carolina told NBC News that one single apple cannot bring huge changes to our health. It only works well when we eat apples as part of a balanced and healthy daily diet. The old saying is thought to come from Wales in the 1800s. Apples, which can be stored for a long time, were likely one of the few fruits that were available throughout the year, according to NBC News. 17. What does the underlined phrase “makes sense” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. is difficult B. is reasonable C. is popular D. is traditional 18. According to the third paragraph, what surprising result did the researchers get at first? A. Apple eaters seemed to buy medicine less often than others. B. Non-apple eaters took 27 percent more medicine than apple eaters. C. Apple eaters hardly needed to go to hospital or see doctors. D. Non-apple eaters were much healthier than apple eaters. 19. After considering other influencing factors, scientists found that ________. A. apple eaters were much healthier than non-apple eaters B. eating apples was the main reason for keeping healthy C. one’s education background had little influence on personal health D. there was no big difference between the two groups in doctor visits 20. Why does the writer mention Steven Zeisel’s words? A. To stress the importance of balanced daily diets. B. To further explain the true role of apples in health. C. To support the result of Matthew Davis’s research. D. To introduce more advantages of apples for the body. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our softball team huddled around Coach Jenny. It was the first game of the season and my first game—ever. “Remember, even winners make mistakes,” Coach Jenny said. “But what do real winners do when they mess up?” She held up ____21____ fingers. “Shake it off. Keep their head in the game. Never, ever quit,” we chanted. “And what kind of winners are you?” Coach Jenny asked us. “____22____ winners!” we answered. I was up to bat (球棒) first. My teammates cheered loudly for me. I swung three times, and the umpire shouted “Strike three, You’re out.” I calmed myself down and walked back to the dugout (队员休息区). Soon we got three outs, and it was time to defend. First, I ____23____ a fly ball. Then, my throw from third base to first was too short. I told myself to stay focused and avoid more mistakes. We took turns batting again after three outs. When it was my ____24____, Callie stood on first base and Nickie on second. I hit the ball hard and rushed to first. The ball flew far to left field, so I advanced to second base. Nickie had scored, but Callie moved slowly toward third. I was so ____25____ to score another run that I ran faster and went ahead of Callie. “Out!” the umpire yelled as I touched home plate. He told me base runners can’t pass each other during the game. I totally forgot this rule, and my face felt ____26____ with embarrassment. Coach Jenny comforted me, saying the score was tied. I walked behind my teammates back to the field. I took my position at third base but stared at second. Why had I ____27____ Callie? A ball rolled under my glove later because I reacted too slowly. I took off my glove and almost gave up. “Maddie!” Coach Jenny called. She held up three fingers. I knew what that ____28____: Be a real winner. Could I still be a real winner? Our team chant played through my mind. Shake it off. Keep your head in the game. Never, ever quit. The choice was mine. I put my glove back on and got ready. I kept my ____29____ on the batter and refused to replay my silly mistakes in my mind. Soon the next batter hit a ground ball. I caught it quickly and threw it to Callie. She passed the ball to first base, and we finished a double play (双杀). Coach Jenny cheered for us. My mind was ____30____ on the match. It was never too late to be a real winner. 21. A. one B. two C. three D. four 22. A. Smart B. Real C. Brave D. Kind 23. A. caught B. watched C. held D. missed 24. A. chance B. turn C. time D. place 25. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed 26. A. cold B. cool C. pale D. hot 27. A. helped B. passed C. found D. stopped 28. A. meant B. warned C. brought D. gained 29. A. hands B. feet C. eyes D. arms 30. A. nearly B. completely C. hardly D. simply 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 neither on focused however mention a position probably recognize whether Have you ever met someone who truly never gives up? My classmate Leo is such ____31____ person. Two years ago, a serious traffic accident hurt his knee badly, and the doctors even wondered ____32____ he could ever run again, but ____33____ his parents nor his doctor could stand in his way. Leo did not ____34____ his pain to anyone, and no one ever saw him cry—he just kept training with a big smile. At first, Leo had to cut back ____35____ his training time, but he stayed ____36____ on getting back into shape. He arrived at the playground every single morning, ____37____ difficult the road was, doing the same simple exercises thousands of times. Even from far away, you could easily tell who he was by his special running style: one strong leg and a brave heart. Last month, Leo took part in the city race, and he surprised the whole city by finishing in third ____38____. When he crossed the finish line, everyone stood up and cheered. Today, people in our school all ____39____ him as a true fighter. His story tells us that an accident can ____40____ hurt your body, but it can never destroy your mind. Be strong and life will always give you a second chance. 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Luke, my friend, is a quiet and shy boy who seldom speaks in class. Several months ago, some ____41____ (bully) in Grade 9 often laughed at his thick glasses and even hid his textbooks on purpose. They were ____42____ (kind) to him. Luke felt afraid and in low spirits, yet he kept all this to himself and never told anyone. One rainy afternoon, while he ____43____ (walk) home alone with his head down, those boys suddenly appeared and stopped him. They pushed him to the ground and ran away with his umbrella. Sitting in the cold rain, Luke ____44____ (regret) keeping silent for so long, but he was still too afraid to speak. That night, Luke thought for hours. Finally, he made a ____45____ (decide): he would no longer keep quiet. The next morning, he took a deep breath and went straight to the form teacher’s office ____46____ (ask) for help. Since that day, Luke ____47____ (stick) to speaking up bravely whenever he meets trouble. Now, no one ____48____ (allow) to do bad things to others and the bullying is finally stopped. Luke is recognized as a brave fighter by all of us, and his teachers speak ____49____ (high) of his courage. We believe he ____50____ (get) over every difficulty in the future, because a brave heart is always the strongest power. 六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 In China, not all drifting takes place on a professional racetrack—some impressive drifting skills are shown on a traditional dragon boat! Diejiao dragon boat drifting, which is a special local folk sport, enjoys great popularity in Foshan. In order to welcome the coming Dragon Boat Festival, local players keep attending night training so that they can make full preparations for the official competition. Diejiao’s dragon boat race, which is widely known as the “F1 on Water”, is one of the most breathtaking and challenging water sports across the country. These 25-meter-long dragon boats dash forward at high speed through narrow rivers that are only 3 to 8 meters wide. Since the boats can complete sudden sharp turns perfectly, they create a thrilling and eye-catching scene for every audience who watches the race. Patrick Köllmer, who is a famous German video blogger, traveled to Foshan in person to experience the unique local dragon boat culture. He actively joined the team’s night training programs and deeply felt the extraordinary charm of Diejiao dragon boat drifting. After witnessing the wonderful and exciting boat performance, he spoke highly of this special sport and claimed that it was much more thrilling than Formula 1. He was most moved by the players’ teamwork and strong will during the whole training process. This special training experience let Patrick gain a deeper understanding of the spirit behind Guangdong’s dragon boat culture, including teamwork and persistence. Nowadays, Diejiao dragon boat drifting has won great fame at home and abroad. It is not merely a traditional folk sport, but also a great bridge for cultural communication and friendship between China and the rest of the world. 51. Where is Diejiao dragon boat drifting popular? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Diejiao’s dragon boat race known as? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do the dragon boats bring the audience a thrilling and eye-catching scene? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why was Patrick deeply moved by the team? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. As teenagers, what can we do to protect traditional folk sports like Diejiao dragon boat drifting? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文校刊《Sunshine Post》正在举办征文活动，主题为“My personality and my teenage problem”。请你写一篇短文投稿。 What should be included: 1. Your personality: what kind of person you are. 2. Your teenage problem: what problem this personality brings you. 3. Your solution: how you think the problem should be solved. 注意事项： 1. 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 词数不少于90个，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My personality and my teenage problem My personality has not only shaped who I am but also caused the teenage problem I face. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $