精品解析：江苏省无锡市天一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

初三英语作业检查 2025.10 第I卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What is Sandy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When can you visit the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can sit down. B. The woman should stand there. C. He doesn’t want her to sit down. 5. Where did this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In the street. 6. Who encourages Tim to try something new? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 7. How often does the man go running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 8. What’s the relationship between them? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are strangers. B. They are new friends. C. They are neighbors. 9. When will Mr. Stevens hand in his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A On Monday. B. Next week. C. This week. 10. What are they doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re having a party. B. They’re throwing rubbish. C. They’re having dinner. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Speaking. C. Grammar. 12. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more reading. B. Do more exercises. C. Learn more words. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place The talk is for the students going to ____13____. Money Each student should take about ____14____ dollars with himself. Clothes Each student should wear ____15____ so that your new family can find you. 13. A. Germany B. America C. London 14. A. 1,530 B. 5,300 C. 530 15. A. a blue hat B. a red shirt C. a red hat 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do many people find it hard to do? A. To get sleepy. B. To do exercise. C. To get up on time. 17. What can you do to make it as dark as possible when you sleep? A. I can close the door. B. I can turn off the light. C. I can wear an eye mask. 18. Which of the following can help you sleep better? A. 10 minutes’ exercise. B. 13 minutes’ exercise. C. 30 minutes’ exercise. 19. Why is reading a book before going to bed a good way to help you sleep better? A. Because reading makes us feel relaxed. B. Because getting bored makes us feel more sleepy. C. Because keeping thinking makes us feel tired. 20. How many ways of sleeping better does the passage talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 二、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 21. Blue or white can ________ when you are feeling worried. A. cheer up you B. cheer you up C. calm you down D. calm down you 22. —I failed the math test again. The past failures really hurt me. —Yes, they can. But I think we can ________ run from them ________ learn from them. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 23. “My grandpa is over seventy, but he still volunteers at the community library every weekend. What a green old age!” What does the underlined part mean? A. Grandpa is in good spirits. B. Grandpa is too old now. C. Grandpa likes the colour green. D. Grandpa is in poor health. 24. Ma Yun and Liu Qiangdong are widely regarded as ________ in China’s electronic business, changing the way people shop and live. A. volunteers B. engineers C. surgeons D. pioneers 25. Lucy is curious ________ everything around while Lily is always patient ________ others. A. about; to B. with; to C. about; with D. to; with 26. Chinese traditional culture is a valuable treasure, _________a guide that helps us understand our roots and future. A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as soon as 27. —Tom, why do people say “Better late than never”? —Because it encourages us by saying ________. A. how can we avoid being late B. that a late start still matters C. why we should be on time D. when is the best time to arrive 28. — Some students choose “lying flat” in class. — They will regret it for sure! One ________ learn too much. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. must 29. Keeping your desk tidy shows you are ________. You won’t waste time searching for things under messy piles. A. modest B. creative C. organized D. generous 30. —I can’t believe Susan will try out for the school talk show. —Neither can I. I never expected she ________ part in it. A. took B. has taken C. will take D. would take 31. Though they have ________ trouble for a long time, they are still ________ success. A. got into; hoping to B. got into; hoping for C. been in; hoping for D. been in; hoping to 32. —Lily, I took the driverless bus this morning. —Where? No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. quickly B. hardly C. probably D. clearly 33. —Who is suitable for the position? —We recommend David because he is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task A. take on B. take away C. put on D. put away 34. — I was so worried about the book report, but I’ve just handed it in! — ________ , I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesn’t matter B. Guess what C. With pleasure D. There you are 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind ___35___ for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an ___36___ if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” ___37___, there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to ___38___ any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was ___39___, too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was ___40___ . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I ___41___ my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to ___42___ . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your ___43___ , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new ___44___ again. 35. A. reading B. discussing C. relaxing D. working 36. A. idea B. lesson C. excuse D. gift 37. A. Clearly B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Suddenly 38. A. accept B. join C. invite D. guide 39. A. alone B. active C. ready D. busy 40. A. tired B. blind C. serious D. worried 41. A. changed B. compared C. described D. prepared 42. A. forget B. leave C. promise D. imagine 43. A. return B. plan C. class D. visit 44. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbour 四、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Dig, learn and grow! Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent News Students Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2025 CGC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2025 The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10! JUNE 1, 2025 Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2025 45. When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A. On April 16. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 10. 46. What’s the purpose of the education program? A. To sell vegetables to local farmers. B. To offer a place for cooking. C. To help teenagers learn by gardening. D. To encourage indoor activities. 47. To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on? A. Food. B. Events. C. Education. D. Contact. B Eric Baden, a coffee expert from Germany, runs a café called Coffee Commune in Shanghai. For over 10 years, he’s been working hard to make Yunnan coffee better. Here’s his interview. Host: Eric, what made you want to do something for Yunnan coffee? Eric: Thirteen years ago, I went to Yunnan to look for coffee beans for my business. When I first tried Yunnan coffee, its special taste surprised me. I believed it could be world-famous. But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheaply. They didn’t know how to grow coffee right or process (加工) it properly. Few people knew Yunnan produced coffee. Also, most farmers grew only one kind of coffee bean. Seeing that, I just knew I had to help. Host: ▲ Eric: Local farmers have learned new growing and processing skills. Companies have also developed their own processing system. For example, our company’s “P86+” method produces high-quality beans. In 2019, our beans won a silver medal at an international competition. And some farmers use the method of making Pu’er tea in coffee processing. It helps give Yunnan coffee a flavor of Pu’er tea—a taste you won’t find anywhere else! These changes have attracted more buyers worldwide, and helped farmers make more money. Of course, Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture. Host: Then what makes Yunnan a good place to grow coffee? Eric: Yunnan gets much sunshine, rain and rich soil. The temperature changes a lot from day to night. It’s quite warm during the day but cold at night. All these work together to make its coffee special. Compared with coffee from other places, Yunnan coffee has a richer flavor. Host: What’s your biggest dream for Yunnan coffee? Eric: My dream is to help 10,000 Yunnan coffee farmers and bring Yunnan coffee to the world. 48. What was Yunnan coffee like thirteen years ago according to Eric? A. The coffee tasted terrible. B. The coffee beans were cheap. C. Lots of people knew the coffee. D. There were many kinds of coffee beans. 49. Which question can be put into ▲ ? A. How has Yunnan coffee influenced your life? B. What do you want to say to the coffee lovers? C. What changes have happened to Yunnan coffee? D. How do coffee farmers feel about Yunnan coffee now? 50. What is the purpose of this text? A. To share the future of Yunnan coffee. B. To invite people to grow coffee in Yunnan. C. To encourage farmers to sell more Yunnan coffee. D. To make more people know about Yunnan coffee. C “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said. Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.” Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.” Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe reed four make?” “Nonsense words,” Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read, “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower...” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!” He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said. 51. How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A. B. C. D. 52. When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt _________. A. curious B. worried C. hopeless D. confident 53. What is the best title for the story? A. Granny’s Favorite Brother B. A Treasure Hunter C. Letters from Leo D. A Special Box D A new study suggests that roosters can recognize themselves in a mirror (镜子). Scientists use the “mark test” to test whether an animal can recognize itself. A mark is put on an animal, usually in a spot that can only be seen in a mirror. Then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If the animal seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself. The list of animals who can recognize themselves in a mirror isn’t long. The skill has mainly been found in animals with large brains like dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. Scientists at the University of Bonn in Germany recently ran the mark test on roosters. They put a pink triangle (三角形) on the chests of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. The scientists then needed a different way to test whether the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like a hawk (鹰) flying above—roosters make loud calls to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow (影子) of a hawk to test whether or not the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. Then, they ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above a rooster and watching how it reacted. When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. It called out when it was near another rooster (Picture ▲ ), but remained quiet when it was alone. But when a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it wasn’t fooled into thinking there was another rooster. It remained silent under the hawk shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. 54. What is the purpose of the “mark test”? A. To test a bird’s ability to fly. B. To measure an animal’s brain size. C. To see if an animal can recognize itself. D. To compare different animals’ intelligence. 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Hawks. B. Roosters. C. Chickens. D. Scientists. 56. Which of the following pictures can be put into ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 57. What can we infer from the passage? A. Roosters prefer to make no sounds when it faces danger alone. B. Roosters are not as smart as dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. C. The mark test can exactly tell if an animal can recognize itself in the mirror. D. When seeing its image in the mirror, the rooster thinks there’s another rooster. 第II卷（主观题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 58. ________ (无论何时) he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 59. The term “Mid-Autumn” didn’t ________ (出现) until the book Rites of Zhou came out, but it only related to the time and season. 60. Jimmy is so smart that he ________ (必定地) knows how to solve these problems. 61. The ________ (标准) he set were too high for us to reach. 62. If you go travelling to Italy, you can see many ________ (古代的) buildings in Rome. (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. The meeting opened with a minute’s ________ (silent) in memory of those who died in the fight. 64. Our English teacher always tries his best to correct our ___________ (pronounce). 65. The interior design can ________ (creative) a comfortable feeling for the driver. 66. He is such an ________ (energy) boy that he never feels tired. 67. There’s a bridge over the river ________ (connect) the farm on one side with the village on the other side. 六、动词填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分） 68. The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he ________ (promise). 69. — Have you made a final decision? —I ________ (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it. 70. Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign ________ (shape) your life and future. 71. Our teacher reminds us ________ (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 72. Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has ________ (win) the match? 73. Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests ________ (protect) us against crime. 74. No experience ________ (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 75. —You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I _______ (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 76. A little kindness can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, ________ (smile) to make him/her feel better. 77. —I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he ________ (work) on something important and took no notice. 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 78. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ___________________________________________________________ 79. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ___________________________________________________________ 80. Who made the first real mobile phone call? ___________________________________________________________ 81. How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) ___________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 83. 作为一名医生，关注每一个细节至关重要。 It is very important for doctors _____________________ 84. 为了能入选校队，他别无他法，只能对自己严格要求。 To get into the school team, he ___________________________. 85. 我想知道如何在学业和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡。 I wonder ___________________ schoolwork and hobbies. 86. 昨天，双胞胎两人都在。 _______________________________ yesterday. 87. 很多我这个年龄的学生，都觉得这首歌很值得一听。 ______________ agree that this song ______________. 九、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 88. 假定你是林晓，你最近新结交的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件并根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语写一封回信。 Dear Lin Xiao, Glad to be your new friend. I want to know more about you, so could you please tell me something about your personalities? Since we are in the ninth grade, are you confident enough to take so many exams? I often feel tired and stressed because of the exams. I know you are good at colour therapy. Could you offer me some advice on colours? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon All the best, David 注意事项： 1. 邮件内容根据回信内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境； 2. 词数90个左右，邮件的收尾已在答题卷给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件必须写在答题卷指定位置上，且文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself and give you some advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Lin Xiao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语作业检查 2025.10 第I卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 1. What is Sandy’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your hobby, Simon? B: I like reading and painting. How about you, Sandy? A: I enjoy running. 2. When can you visit the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to visit the zoo today. Can you tell me what time it’s open? B: It’s open from 9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. 3. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: We are finally at the top of the tower. B: Look there! A small boat is passing through that ancient bridge. 4. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman can sit down. B. The woman should stand there. C. He doesn’t want her to sit down. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here? B: Of course not. 5. Where did this conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On a bus. B. At a bus stop. C. In the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me at which stop I should get off for the history museum? Also, how much should I pay? B: You can get off at number Eighty-three Street. The museum is across the street. I will tell you when we get there and you should pay fifty cents. 6. Who encourages Tim to try something new? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tim, it’s great that you and your sister are always trying something new. B: Thanks, Aunt Mary. My mom encourages us to do so. 7. How often does the man go running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you exercise? B: I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. 8. What’s the relationship between them? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are strangers. B. They are new friends. C. They are neighbors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, you have just moved in next door? B: Yes, glad to meet you. A: Glad to meet you too. Oh, if you need something, please let me know. B: Thanks. 9. When will Mr. Stevens hand in his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. Next week. C. This week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you, Mr. Stevens? B: I am sorry, Mrs. Black, but I caught a terrible cold on Monday. I had to stay in bed this week. I wonder if I can hand in my homework next week. 10. What are they doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re having a party. B. They’re throwing rubbish. C. They’re having dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you sure you have to leave so soon? The others are not leaving yet, you know? B: I’m afraid I must go, but thank you very much. You’re sure to know how to hold a party. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Speaking. C. Grammar. 12. What does the man advise Mary to do? A. Do more reading. B. Do more exercises. C. Learn more words. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of your English lessons, Mary? W: Well, I enjoy them. But they are not easy. M: What do you find difficult? W: Lots of things, especially grammar. I’ve learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. M: Do you read much in English? W: Not much. I like doing English exercises better. M: Don’t just do exercises. You’d better learn grammar rules by reading. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Place The talk is for the students going to ____13____. Money Each student should take about ____14____ dollars with himself. Clothes Each student should wear ____15____ so that your new family can find you. 13. A. Germany B. America C. London 14. A. 1,530 B. 5,300 C. 530 15. A. a blue hat B. a red shirt C. a red hat 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please. Here is something important for everyone going to New York next month. You are going to stay with the local family for a month. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about one thousand five hundred thirty dollars with you. Then when you arrive, you will be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red hat, so that the family can find you easily. You also need to take with you four photos of yourself, and of course it’s important that you take your school letter. While you are there, if you have any questions, you can call the school office. The office phone number is five eight zero four four three six. The working time is from nine a.m. until five p.m. every day. OK. That’s everything. Have a good journey! 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do many people find it hard to do? A. To get sleepy. B. To do exercise. C. To get up on time. 17. What can you do to make it as dark as possible when you sleep? A. I can close the door. B. I can turn off the light. C. I can wear an eye mask. 18. Which of the following can help you sleep better? A. 10 minutes’ exercise. B. 13 minutes’ exercise. C. 30 minutes’ exercise. 19. Why is reading a book before going to bed a good way to help you sleep better? A. Because reading makes us feel relaxed. B. Because getting bored makes us feel more sleepy. C. Because keeping thinking makes us feel tired. 20. How many ways of sleeping better does the passage talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】These days, many people find it difficult to get sleepy. Sleep problems have something to do with our health problems. So here are some ways to solve the problem. First, love the dark. Bright light may affect your sleep. So make sure your bedroom is as dark as possible. You can wear an eye mask when you sleep. Second, get moving. Go out and exercise, and you’ll sleep better. Just 30 minutes of exercise can help. But don't exercise too near bedtime, as it will wake you up at just the time you need to sleep. Third, read a book. Reading a book before you go to bed is also a good idea, because getting bored makes you feel more sleepy. Fourth, get your timing right. Don’t stay up late on weekends. You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time. That’s all for it. I hope they can be helpful for you. 二、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 21. Blue or white can ________ when you are feeling worried. A. cheer up you B. cheer you up C. calm you down D. calm down you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到焦虑时，蓝色或白色能让你平静下来。 考查动词短语及动副结构。cheer up you结构错误；cheer you up使你振奋；calm you down使你平静；calm down you结构错误。根据“Blue or white can...when you are feeling worried.”可知，此处指蓝色或白色能让你平静下来，排除AB选项，根据动词+副词结构，代词作宾语时，代词必须放在动词和副词中间，排除D。故选C。 22. —I failed the math test again. The past failures really hurt me. —Yes, they can. But I think we can ________ run from them ________ learn from them. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我数学考试又不及格了。过去的失败真的伤害了我。——是的，确实会这样。但是我认为我们要么逃避它们，要么向它们学习。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且。根据“…run from them…learn from them.”可知，要么逃避要么从中学习，表选择，用either...or...。故选B。 23. “My grandpa is over seventy, but he still volunteers at the community library every weekend. What a green old age!” What does the underlined part mean? A. Grandpa is in good spirits. B. Grandpa is too old now. C. Grandpa likes the colour green. D. Grandpa is in poor health. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我的爷爷已经七十多岁了，但他仍然每周末在社区图书馆做志愿者。多么老当益壮啊！”划线部分是什么意思？ 考查习语。Grandpa is in good spirits.爷爷精神很好；Grandpa is too old now.爷爷现在太老了；Grandpa likes the colour green.爷爷喜欢绿色；Grandpa is in poor health.爷爷身体不好。根据“still volunteers at the community library every weekend”可知，爷爷虽年过七十但仍积极参与志愿活动，说明他精神饱满、精力充沛。故选A。 24. Ma Yun and Liu Qiangdong are widely regarded as ________ in China’s electronic business, changing the way people shop and live. A. volunteers B. engineers C. surgeons D. pioneers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马云和刘强东都被广泛认为是中国电子商务的先驱，他们改变了人们的购物和生活方式。 考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；engineers工程师；surgeons外科医生；pioneers先驱者。根据“changing the way people shop and live”可知，他们改变了人们的购物和生活方式，强调了他们在电子商务中的创新和领导作用，pioneers“先驱”符合语境。故选D。 25. Lucy is curious ________ everything around while Lily is always patient ________ others. A. about; to B. with; to C. about; with D. to; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西对周围的一切都充满好奇，而莉莉对别人总是很有耐心。 考查介词辨析。about关于，涉及，对于；to到，向，对；with和，对，用。第一空，be curious about“对……好奇”，形容词短语，排除B和D；第二空，be patient with“对……有耐心”，形容词短语，排除A。故选C。 26. Chinese traditional culture is a valuable treasure, _________a guide that helps us understand our roots and future. A. as good as B. as well as C. as much as D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统文化是一份珍贵的财富，也是指引我们了解自身根源与未来的向导。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎一样；实际上等于；as well as也，和；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就……。 由于“a valuable treasure”和 “a guide”是并列关系，均指代 “Chinese traditional culture” 的属性——传统文化既是财富，也是指引。用 “as well as” 连接，刚好体现这种 “双重属性”，语义和结构完全匹配。故选B。 27. —Tom, why do people say “Better late than never”? —Because it encourages us by saying ________. A. how can we avoid being late B. that a late start still matters C. why we should be on time D. when is the best time to arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么人们说“迟做总比不做好”？——因为它通过告诉我们“迟开始仍然重要”来鼓励我们。 考查谚语理解和宾语从句。句中缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Better late than never”可知是要告诉我们“迟开始仍然重要”，用“that a late start still matters”。故选B。 28. — Some students choose “lying flat” in class. — They will regret it for sure! One ________ learn too much. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生在课堂上选择“躺平”。——他们肯定会后悔的！一个人学的再多也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；must必须。结合语境“One…learn too much.”可知，此处要表达的是“一个人学习再多知识也不为过”，应使用固定结构“can’t...too...”，意为“再……也不为过；越……越好”。故选C。 29. Keeping your desk tidy shows you are ________. You won’t waste time searching for things under messy piles. A. modest B. creative C. organized D. generous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持你的书桌整洁表明你是有条理的。你不会浪费时间在杂乱的一堆东西下找东西。 考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；creative有创造力的；organized有条理的；generous慷慨的。结合句中“Keeping your desk tidy”以及“You won’t waste time searching for things under messy piles”可知，保持书桌整洁，不会在乱堆里找东西，这体现的是一个人“有条理”，所以用organized，故选C。 30. —I can’t believe Susan will try out for the school talk show. —Neither can I I never expected she ________ part in it. A. took B. has taken C. will take D. would take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信苏珊要参加学校脱口秀的选拔。——我也不会。我从没想过她会参加。 考查时态。根据“never expected”可知，句子表达的是在过去对未来事件的预测，结合“主过从必过”可知，其后的宾语从句用过去将来时（would do），故选D。 31. Though they have ________ trouble for a long time, they are still ________ success. A. got into; hoping to B. got into; hoping for C. been in; hoping for D. been in; hoping to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们长期处于困境，但仍然期待成功 考查延续性动词和介词的用法。got into“进入”，短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；be in“处于”，表状态，具有延续性；hope for“希望”，后跟名词；hope to“希望”，后跟动词原形。根据“for a long time”可知，此处不能用短暂性动词，排除A、B；根据“success”可知，介词后面跟名词，排除D，故选C。 32. —Lily, I took the driverless bus this morning. —Where? No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. quickly B. hardly C. probably D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我今天早上坐的是无人驾驶公交车。——在哪里？没有司机？太神奇了！我几乎无法想象。 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；probably很可能；clearly清楚地。根据“I took the driverless bus this morning.”可知，此处是我几乎无法想象。故选B。 33. —Who is suitable for the position? —We recommend David because he is creative enough to ________ the new challenging task. A. take on B. take away C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁适合这个职位？——我们推荐大卫，因为他足够有创造力来承担新的挑战任务。 考查动词短语。take on承担；take away拿走；put on穿上；put away把……收好。根据“the new challenging task.”可知，是承担新的挑战任务。故选A。 34. — I was so worried about the book report, but I’ve just handed it in! — ________ , I told you that you can do almost anything if you put your heart into it. A. It doesn’t matter B. Guess what C. With pleasure D. There you are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我之前特别担心读书报告，但我刚刚已经交上去了！——我就说吧，我告诉过你，只要你用心，几乎什么事都能做到。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Guess what你猜怎么着；With pleasure乐意效劳；There you are我就说吧。结合语境可知，“There you are”在这里可理解为“我就说吧；你看，就是这样”，用于对前面所说内容的肯定，符合“我跟你说过，只要你用心，几乎什么都能做到”这种肯定对方做到了的语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind ___35___ for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked “My class is going. But I could have a/an ___36___ if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come after school tomorrow.” ___37___, there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my classmates were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to ___38___ any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card I made the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was ___39___, too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was ___40___ . “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I ___41___ my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon it was time to return. But I didn’t want to ___42___ . “Thanks for your coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a better gift,” I said “The best gift,” the old lady said, “was your ___43___ , Janet.” With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new ___44___ again. 35. A. reading B. discussing C. relaxing D. working 36. A. idea B. lesson C. excuse D. gift 37. A. Clearly B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Suddenly 38. A. accept B. join C. invite D. guide 39. A. alone B. active C. ready D. busy 40. A. tired B. blind C. serious D. worried 41. A. changed B. compared C. described D. prepared 42. A. forget B. leave C. promise D. imagine 43. A. return B. plan C. class D. visit 44. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbour 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。 【35题详解】 句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。 reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；working工作。根据“I came to ask if I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。 idea想法；lesson课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if you need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：显然，没有办法。 clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had to go”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。 accept接受；join加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她也独自一人。 alone独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there on my own”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。 tired劳累的；blind失明的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。 changed改变；compared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但我不想离开。 forget忘记；leave离开；promise承诺；imagine想象。根据“Too soon, it was time to return. But I didn’t want to”可知作者不想离开。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。” return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks for your coming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbour邻居。根据“I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Dig, learn and grow! Looking for a place to learn by doing? Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food. Meet every week for outdoor activities like caring for plants and flowers and record what you learn. Recent News Students Come for Field Trips APRIL 16, 2025 CGC Helps Farms and Families! MAY 30, 2025 The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10! JUNE 1, 2025 Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club JUNE 16, 2025 45. When does the 2025 Fruit Share take place? A. On April 16. B. On May 30. C. On June 1. D. On June 10. 46. What’s the purpose of the education program? A. To sell vegetables to local farmers. B. To offer a place for cooking. C. To help teenagers learn by gardening. D. To encourage indoor activities. 47. To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland, what can you click on? A. Food. B. Events. C. Education. D. Contact. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个面向青少年的教育项目，通过园艺实践（如种植、照料植物和记录学习过程）以及组织水果分享等活动，帮助他们在实践中学习和成长。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2025 Fruit Share is on June 10! ”可知，水果分享是在6月10日。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our education program helps teenagers discover how to grow and share food.”可知，这个教育项目帮助青少年发现如何种植和分享粮食。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据网页上的“Contact”按钮可知，点击Contact可发送电子邮件与种植粮食乐园进行联系。故选D。 B Eric Baden, a coffee expert from Germany, runs a café called Coffee Commune in Shanghai. For over 10 years, he’s been working hard to make Yunnan coffee better. Here’s his interview. Host: Eric, what made you want to do something for Yunnan coffee? Eric: Thirteen years ago, I went to Yunnan to look for coffee beans for my business. When I first tried Yunnan coffee, its special taste surprised me. I believed it could be world-famous. But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheaply. They didn’t know how to grow coffee right or process (加工) it properly. Few people knew Yunnan produced coffee. Also, most farmers grew only one kind of coffee bean. Seeing that, I just knew I had to help. Host: ▲ Eric: Local farmers have learned new growing and processing skills. Companies have also developed their own processing system. For example, our company’s “P86+” method produces high-quality beans. In 2019, our beans won a silver medal at an international competition. And some farmers use the method of making Pu’er tea in coffee processing. It helps give Yunnan coffee a flavor of Pu’er tea—a taste you won’t find anywhere else! These changes have attracted more buyers worldwide, and helped farmers make more money. Of course, Yunnan coffee has become an important part of the local culture. Host: Then what makes Yunnan a good place to grow coffee? Eric: Yunnan gets much sunshine, rain and rich soil. The temperature changes a lot from day to night. It’s quite warm during the day but cold at night. All these work together to make its coffee special. Compared with coffee from other places, Yunnan coffee has a richer flavor. Host: What’s your biggest dream for Yunnan coffee? Eric: My dream is to help 10,000 Yunnan coffee farmers and bring Yunnan coffee to the world. 48. What was Yunnan coffee like thirteen years ago according to Eric? A. The coffee tasted terrible. B. The coffee beans were cheap. C. Lots of people knew the coffee. D. There were many kinds of coffee beans. 49. Which question can be put into ▲ ? A. How has Yunnan coffee influenced your life? B. What do you want to say to the coffee lovers? C. What changes have happened to Yunnan coffee? D. How do coffee farmers feel about Yunnan coffee now? 50. What is the purpose of this text? A. To share the future of Yunnan coffee. B. To invite people to grow coffee in Yunnan. C. To encourage farmers to sell more Yunnan coffee. D. To make more people know about Yunnan coffee. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国咖啡专家Eric助力云南咖啡走向世界。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But farmers there told me their coffee beans were sold cheaply.”可知，当时云南咖啡豆价格低。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Local farmers have learned new growing and processing skills.”可知，当地咖啡的种植和加工技术等方面发生了改变，因此问题应是“云南咖啡发生了什么变化”。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了德国咖啡专家Eric助力云南咖啡走向世界，想让更多人了解云南咖啡。故选D。 C “Look! Letters from Leo! Granny will be excited!” Mom said. Andy turned toward his mother. “Leo?” “Granny’s oldest and favorite brother. He made her that special box that sits beside the window—locked up. The key’s been lost forever. Now about those letters...Granny will want them.” Andy picked that special box and letters up, then took them to the kitchen. “What did you put in the box, Granny?” Andy asked. “Nothing! I knew Leo would be joining the army soon. Just before he left, he locked my box and hid the key. He said he’d invented a word game for me and promised he’d send clues. We got letters but not one clue. Leo’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mother was so sad. She tore (撕) it in half.” Granny watched Andy spread the letters on the table. She whispered, “I always thought mother threw away all of Leo’s letters.” Andy pointed at one letter in two pieces. “This must be the last letter Leo sent home.” Granny picked up one half of the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...” “Leo did send clues. Let’s tape the halves together.” Andy said. Andy read, “Ewe reed four make?” “Nonsense words,” Granny said. Andy looked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.” He read the words one by one “You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny’s eyes opened wide. “Leo was using homophones (同音异形词)!” She began to read, “Go to the room where we ate. See the flower like the sun?” Granny smiled. “The dining room is where we ate. The painting of a sunflower...” Andy was on his way. In a few seconds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discovered another clue printed in light pencil on the back. Andy read, “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the broken time piece? There! Inside!” He ran to the fireplace then gave the clock to Granny. “This clock has never kept time.” Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and reached inside. “All those years. It’s been right here.” She opened the box with the key and looked into it. There is a photo of a girl and her big brother. On the back of the photo was printed: I NEW you’d worked it out. Use this box for all your special treasures. Love, Leo. Granny gently placed the photo and the letters inside the box. “My treasures,” she said. 51. How may the underlined words “see the flower like the sun” be shown in the letter? A. B. C. D. 52. When Granny said “Nonsense words”, she most probably felt _________. A. curious B. worried C. hopeless D. confident 53. What is the best title for the story? A. Granny’s Favorite Brother B. A Treasure Hunter C. Letters from Leo D. A Special Box 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read down, instead of across—in columns (列), not rows.”以及“Leo was using homophones”可知，Leo用了同音异形词，且应该按列读，而不是按行读，故可推知，“see the flower like the sun”在信中表示为B项所示。故选B。 52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ewe reed four make”可知，奶奶认为这是无意义的，故可推知，她感觉没有希望。故选C。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。故选项C“利奥的信”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 D A new study suggests that roosters can recognize themselves in a mirror (镜子). Scientists use the “mark test” to test whether an animal can recognize itself. A mark is put on an animal, usually in a spot that can only be seen in a mirror. Then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If the animal seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself. The list of animals who can recognize themselves in a mirror isn’t long. The skill has mainly been found in animals with large brains, like dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. Scientists at the University of Bonn in Germany recently ran the mark test on roosters. They put a pink triangle (三角形) on the chests of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. The scientists then needed a different way to test whether the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like a hawk (鹰) flying above—roosters make loud calls to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow (影子) of a hawk to test whether or not the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a closed-in space and having a mirror around. Then, they ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above a rooster and watching how it reacted. When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. It called out when it was near another rooster (Picture ▲ ), but remained quiet when it was alone. But when a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it wasn’t fooled into thinking there was another rooster. It remained silent under the hawk shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. 54. What is the purpose of the “mark test”? A. To test a bird’s ability to fly. B. To measure an animal’s brain size. C. To see if an animal can recognize itself. D. To compare different animals’ intelligence. 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Hawks. B. Roosters. C. Chickens. D. Scientists. 56. Which of the following pictures can be put into ▲ ? A. B. C. D. 57. What can we infer from the passage? A. Roosters prefer to make no sounds when it faces danger alone. B. Roosters are not as smart as dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. C. The mark test can exactly tell if an animal can recognize itself in the mirror. D. When seeing its image in the mirror, the rooster thinks there’s another rooster. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公鸡是否能够通过镜子识别自己。科学家通过“标记测试”发现公鸡在镜子中看到自己时，并没有被欺骗，而是意识到镜中的影像是自己，而不是另一只公鸡，这表明公鸡具有一定的自我识别能力。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists use the ‘mark test’ to test whether an animal can recognize itself”可知“标记测试”是用来测试动物是否能够识别自己在镜子中的影像的。故选C。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them.”可知公鸡只有在其他鸡能听到的情况下才会发出叫声，如果它们是独自一个，它们会保持安静，这样鹰就看不见它们了，故此处them指代“公鸡”。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When there was no mirror, the roosters reacted as usual. It called out when it was near another rooster”可知当没有镜子时，公鸡在靠近另一只公鸡时会发出警报声，选项B符合。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them.”可知公鸡在独自面对危险时会选择保持安静，以免被猎鹰发现。故选A。 第II卷（主观题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，共10分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 58. ________ (无论何时) he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当他撒谎时，脸和耳朵都会变红。根据“...he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red.”及中文提示，可此处需填连词whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 59. The term “Mid-Autumn” didn’t ________ (出现) until the book Rites of Zhou came out, but it only related to the time and season. 【答案】appear 【解析】 【详解】句意：“中秋”一词直到《周礼》出版才出现，但它只与时间和季节有关。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填appear“出现”，在助动词didn’t后面用动词原形。故填appear。 60. Jimmy is so smart that he ________ (必定地) knows how to solve these problems. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy很聪明，他当然知道如何解决这些问题。根据“knows”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，certainly “必定地” 符合句意。故填certainly。 61. The ________ (标准) he set were too high for us to reach. 【答案】standards 【解析】 【详解】句意：他设定的标准对我们来说太高了，难以达到。standard“标准”，根据“were”可知，应用名词复数作主语。故填standards。 62. If you go travelling to Italy, you can see many ________ (古代的) buildings in Rome. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去意大利旅行，你能够在罗马看到许多古代的建筑。 ancient意为“古代的；古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 (B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 63. The meeting opened with a minute’s ________ (silent) in memory of those who died in the fight. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议以默哀一分钟开始，悼念在战斗中死去的人。“a minute’s” 后应跟名词作with的宾语，silent的名词形式是silence，故填silence。 64. Our English teacher always tries his best to correct our ___________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是尽力纠正我们的发音。根据“our ...”可知，此处应该填名词，pronounce“发音”，是动词原形，其名词形式为pronunciation“发音”，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 65. The interior design can ________ (creative) a comfortable feeling for the driver. 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：内饰设计可以为驾驶员创造舒适的感觉。由“can…”可知，此处应用动词原形，create是其动词形式。故填create。 66. He is such an ________ (energy) boy that he never feels tired. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩，从不感到疲倦。此空需要形容词作定语，energetic“精力充沛的” 符合句意，故填energetic。 67. There’s a bridge over the river ________ (connect) the farm on one side with the village on the other side. 【答案】connecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：河上有一座桥，把一边的农场和另一边的村庄连接起来。句子为there be句型，主语a bridge和动词connect“连接”是主动关系，因此用动词的现在分词形式作状语。故填connecting。 六、动词填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分） 68. The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he ________ (promise). 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车的状况很糟糕，但我确信他能按照他的承诺修好它。根据“The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he…(promise).”可知，此处是指相信他能如他过去承诺的一样把它修好，应用动词过去式promised“承诺”。故填promised。 69. — Have you made a final decision? —I ________ (think) about it. It is too difficult for me to make it. 【答案】am thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做出最后决定了吗？——我正在考虑这件事。对我来说做这件事太难了。根据“I…about it. ”及上文可知，此处指的是我正在考虑这件事。句子时态为现在进行时，主语“I”，句子谓语部分结构为：am doing。think“思考”，其现在分词形式“thinking”，符合语境。故填am thinking。 70. Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign ________ (shape) your life and future. 【答案】shapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，你的生肖和星座都不会塑造你的生活和未来。shape“塑造”，动词，neither ... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，your star sign为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。 71. Our teacher reminds us ________ (make) a study plan to manage our time better. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们制定一个学习计划，以便更好地管理我们的时间。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格中应填不定式“to make”。故填to make。 72. Do you know how much difficulty Women’s Volleyball Team has ________ (win) the match? 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道女排赢得比赛有多难吗？win“赢得”，have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填winning。 73. Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests ________ (protect) us against crime. 【答案】will protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望他建议的安全提示将保护我们免受犯罪的侵害。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故填will protect。 74. No experience ________ (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 【答案】is required 【解析】 【详解】句意：成为援助之手俱乐部会员不需要经验。加入我们吧！主语“No experience”与动词require之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。 75. —You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I _______ (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 【答案】have searched 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真的不认识我？——对不起，我已经搜寻了我的记忆，但是还是想不起来你是谁。search“搜寻”。根据“my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.”可知，这里强调过去的动作（搜寻记忆）对现在造成的影响（还是记不起来），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，search的过去分词是searched，故填have searched。 76. A little kindness can go a long way. If a classmate seems sad, ________ (smile) to make him/her feel better. 【答案】smile 【解析】 【详解】句意：一点善意能大有帮助。如果有同学看起来难过，微笑一下，让他/她感觉好一点。结合单词提示和语境可知，“If a classmate seems sad”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的逻辑。此处主句“… (smile) to make him/her feel better”需要用祈使句结构，所以用动词原形“smile”，表示建议做“微笑”这个动作来安慰难过的同学。故填smile。 77. —I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he ________ (work) on something important and took no notice. 【答案】was working 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我对他打招呼，但是他甚至都没看我。 ——哦，也许他正在忙一些重要的事情，没空搭理。根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，根据“on something important and took no notice.”可知，他没空搭理是因为他正在忙一些重要的事情，应该用进行时，be doing sth.正在做某事，主语是he，be动词用was，work的ing形式是working。故填was working。 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls! The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily. Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks. The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.” Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them. Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell! 请将答案写在答题卡上。 78 When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone? ___________________________________________________________ 79. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s? ___________________________________________________________ 80. Who made the first real mobile phone call? ___________________________________________________________ 81. How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子) ___________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 79. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 80. Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 81. We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 82. They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发展历程。 【78题详解】 根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone”可知贝尔于1876年发明了电话。故填He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 【79题详解】 根据“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知科学家建高塔是为了让信号更易传递。故填They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 【80题详解】 根据“Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call”可知马丁·库珀博士打出第一通移动电话。故填Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 【81题详解】 根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily”可知智能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务等，任举两例即可。故填We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 【82题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./... 八、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 83. 作为一名医生，关注每一个细节至关重要。 It is very important for doctors _____________________ 【答案】to pay attention to every detail 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“关注每一个细节”的表达。pay attention to“关注”，every detail“每一个细节”。根据固定句型“It is very important for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处需用动词不定式结构。故填to pay attention to every detail。 84. 为了能入选校队，他别无他法，只能对自己严格要求。 To get into the school team, he ___________________________. 【答案】has no choice but to be strict with himself 【解析】 【详解】结合句意可知，“别无他法，只能……”常用固定结构“have no choice but to do sth”来表达，句子主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，所以“have”要变为“has”；“对……严格要求”的固定短语是“be strict with...”，这里是“对自己严格要求”，所以是“be strict with himself”。故填has no choice but to be strict with himself。 85. 我想知道如何在学业和兴趣爱好之间取得平衡。 I wonder ___________________ schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】how to achieve a balance between##how to reach a balance between 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如何在……之间取得平衡”的英文。本句可用“疑问词+to do sth.”结构，如何“how”，“取得平衡”常用固定搭配“achieve/reach a balance”，between...and...意为“在两者之间”。故填how to achieve a balance between/how to reach a balance between。 86. 昨天，双胞胎两人都在。 _______________________________ yesterday. 【答案】Neither of the twins was absent 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“双胞胎两人都在”，也就是“两人都没有缺席”。Neither of“两者都不”，the twins“双胞胎”，其后谓语动词常用单数。be absent“缺席”；又根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Neither of the twins was absent。 87. 很多我这个年龄的学生，都觉得这首歌很值得一听。 ______________ agree that this song ______________. 【答案】 ①. Many students of my age ②. is well worth listening to 【解析】 【详解】Many students“很多学生”，of my age“我这个年龄的”，作后置定语；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，根据“this song”可知，主语是单数，且描述一般情况用一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”；be well worth listening to“很值得一听”，“well”用于加强“worth”的语气。故填Many students of my age；is well worth listening to。 九、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 88. 假定你是林晓，你最近新结交的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件并根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语写一封回信。 Dear Lin Xiao, Glad to be your new friend. I want to know more about you, so could you please tell me something about your personalities? Since we are in the ninth grade, are you confident enough to take so many exams? I often feel tired and stressed because of the exams. I know you are good at colour therapy. Could you offer me some advice on colours? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David 注意事项： 1. 邮件内容根据回信内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境； 2. 词数90个左右，邮件的收尾已在答题卷给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件必须写在答题卷指定位置上，且文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself and give you some advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Lin Xiao 【答案】例文 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself and give you some advice. I'm a happy girl. My hobbies are listening to music and reading. I dislike sports because I'm not strong. Although we are in the ninth grade, I am confident enough to take exams. In my school, I have many friends. All my friends are polite and helpful. It is true that color can be incredibly enlightening and transforming. If you aren't doing very well in your lessons or you feel worried, I think you should use yellow or orange stationery. You can also paint bedroom yellow or orange. Orange represents joy and it can bring you success. Yellow is the color of wisdom. It can help you do better in the exams and become more confident. Best wishes, Lin Xiao 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据邮件的内容，给David写一封回信，主要包括两方面的内容，个人介绍和颜色方面的建议；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍个人信息和对考试的看法；第三段给出颜色方面的建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初三英语听力考试现在开始。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。What's your hobby, Simon? I like reading in painting. How about you, Sandy? I enjoy running. What's your hobbies? Simon? I like reading in painting. How about you? Sandy? I enjoy running. I'd like to visit the zoo today. Can you tell me what time is open? It's open from nine o'clock A, M, until six o'clock P, M. I'd like to visit the zoo today. Can you tell me what time it's open? It's open from nine o'clock A, M, until six o'clock P, M. We are finally at the top of the tower. Look there, a small boat is passing through that ancient bridge. We are finally at the top of the tower. Look there, a small boat is passing through that ancient bridge. Excuse me, do you mind if I said here? Of course not. Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here? Of course not. Could you please tell me at which stop I should get off for the history museum also, how much should I pay? You can get off at number eighty three street. The museum is across the street. I will tell you when we get there, and you should pay is fifty cents. Could you please tell me at which stop I should get off for the history museum also, how much should I pay? You can get off at number eighty three street. The museum is across the street. I will tell you when we get there, and you should pay is fifty cents. Jim, it's great that you and your sister are always trying something new. thanks. And mary, my mom encourages us to do so. Tim, it's great that you and your sister are always trying something new. thanks. And mary, my mom encourages us to do so. How often do you exercise? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. How often do you exercise? I keep running every day. Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games. Oh, you have just moved in next door. Yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Oh, if you need something, please let me know. thanks. Oh, you have just moved in next door. Yes, glad to meet you. Glad to meet you too. Oh, if you need something. please let me know. thanks. What can I do for you, mr. Stevens? I am sorry, mrs. Black, but I caught a terrible cold on monday. I had to stay in bed this week. I wonder if I can hand in my homework next week. What can I do for you, mr. Stevens? I am sorry, mrs. s. Black, but I caught a terrible cold on monday. I had to stay in bed this week. I wonder if I can hand in my homework next week. Are you sure you have to leave so soon? The others are not leaving yet. You know. i'm afraid I must go, but thank you very much. You're sure to know how to hold a party. Are you sure you have to leave so soon? The others are not leaving yet. You know. i'm afraid I must ask. go. But thank you very much. You're short to know how to hold a party. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What do you think of your english lessons, mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they are not easy. What do you find difficult? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much in english? Not much. I like doing english exercises Better. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules by reading. What do you think of your english lessons, mary? Well, I enjoy them, but they are not easy. What do you find difficult? Lots of things, especially grammar. I've learned many grammar rules, but I still make mistakes in my homework. Do you read much in english? Not much. I like doing english exercises Better. Don't just do exercises. You'd Better learn grammar rules by reading. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Attention, please. Here is something important for everyone going to new york next month. You are going to stay with a local family for a month. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about one thousand five hundred thirty dollars with you. Then when you arrive, you will be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red hat so that the family can find you easily. You also need to take with you four photos of yourself, and of course, it's important that you take your school letter while you are there. If you have any questions, you can call the school office. The office phone number is five, eight, zero, four, four, three, six. The working time is from nine A, M until five PM every day. Okay, that everything have a good journey. Attention, please. Here is something important for everyone going to new york next month. You are going to stay with a local family for a month. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about one thousand five hundred thirty dollars with you. Then when you arrive, you will be met by your new family. You must remember to wear a red hat so that the family can find you easily. You also need to take with you four photos of yourself, and of course, it's important that you take your school letter while you are there. If you have any questions, you can call the school office. The office phone number is five, eight, zero, four, four, three, six. The working time is from nine A, M until five PM every day. Okay, that everything have a good journey. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。These days, many people find that difficult to get sleepy. Sleep problems have something to do with our health problems, so here are some ways to solve the problem. First, love the dark right light may affect you are sleep, so make sure your bedroom is as dark as possible. You can wear an eye mask when you sleep. Second, get moving, go out and exercise and you'll sleep Better. Just thirty minutes of exercise can help, but don't exercise to near bed time, as I will wake you up at just the time you need to sleep. Third, read a book. Reading a book before you go to bed is also a good idea, because getting bored makes you feel more sleepy. Forth, get your timing right. Don't stay up late on weekends. You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time. That's awful. IT. I hope they can be helpful for you. These days, many people find that difficult to get sleepy. Sleep problems have something to do with our health problems, so here are some ways to solve the problem. First, love the dark right light may affect you are sleep, so make sure your bedroom is as dark as possible. You can wear an eye mask when you sleep. Second, get moving, go out and exercise, and you will sleep Better. Just thirty minutes of exercise can help, but don't exercise to near bed time as you will wake you up at just the time you need to sleep. Third, read a book. Reading a book before you go to bed is also a good idea, because getting bought makes you feel more sleepy. Fourth, get your timing right. Don't stay up late on weekends. You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time. That's all for IT. I hope they can be helpful for you.