Unit 3 family ties 词汇分层练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

外研版英语七年级上册 · 单元词汇分层训练 Unit 3 Family ties　家庭纽带 词汇预览 → 词形变换 → 短语运用 → 语篇完形 板块1　词汇预览【自测识记·5分钟预热】 Word Bank　本单元核心词 单词 音标 中文释义 变形 / 搭配提示 across /əˈkrɔs/ prep. 横跨，跨越 — along /əˈlɔŋ/ prep. 顺着；沿着 — each /iʧ/ pron. （两个或两个以上物或人中的）每个，各 — seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ adv. 很少，罕见，不常 — absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 不在的，缺席的 absent → present serious /ˈsɪriəs/ adj. 严重的 serious → seriously touching /ˈtəʧɪŋ/ adj. 感人的；动人的 touching → touch strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的，严厉的 — handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. （男子）英俊的，漂亮的 — silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ adj. 不作声的 silent → silence hide /haɪd/ v. 把……藏起来，隐藏 — power /paʊər/ v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力 power → powerful matter /ˈmætə(r)/ v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要，要紧，有关系 matter → matter refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝，回绝 refuse → refuses pull /pʊl/ v. 拉；扯；拖 pull → push finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成，做完 — solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决（问题） — marry /ˈmɛri/ v. 结婚；娶；嫁 — carry /ˈkɛri/ v. 把（某物或某人）带至（新的地点或位置） carry → carries serve /sərv/ v. 为……工作；供职 serve → service follow /ˈfɑloʊ/ v. 跟着，跟随 — harmony /ˈhɑrməni/ n. 融洽相处 — tear /tɪr/ n. 眼泪，泪水 — memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆，回忆 — result /rɪˈzəlt/ n. 结果，后果 — disease /dɪˈziz/ n. 疾病，病 — parent /ˈpɛrənt/ n. 父，母 — reason /ˈrizən/ n. 原因，理由 — kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻 kiss → kisses hug /həg/ n. 拥抱 — care /keə(r)/ n. 担心；忧虑 care → careful growth /groʊθ/ n. （性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 growth → grow position /pəˈzɪʃən/ n. 职位，职务 — area /ˈɛriə/ n. （国家、市镇等的）地区，区域 — son /sən/ n. 儿子 — postman /ˈpoʊstmən/ n. 邮递员；邮差 postman → postmen road /roʊd/ n. 路，道路，公路 — mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ n. 高山，山岳 — 板块2　Task 1　词形变换专项【基础测试】 用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 strict　loud　silent　handsome　along　postman　absent　seldom　position　carry　tear　hug　finish　race　serious 1. My parents were very ________ (严格的，严厉的) about our studies. 2. While other families were ________ (大声的) and playful, ours was quiet. 3. They thought a ________ (不作声的) house meant more time for study. 4. A ________ (英俊的) young man walks fast along the mountain road. 5. He walks ________ (沿着) a mountain road with a heavy bag. 6. The father served as the ________ (邮差) for this area for many years. 7. He was often ________ (缺席的) from important family moments. 8. As a result, his son ________ (很少) saw him. 9. When the son grew up, he took over his father's ________ (职位). 10. This time, the son ________ (把……带至) his father across a cold river. 11. We can see his ________ (眼泪) quietly running down his face. 12. He doesn't give ________ (拥抱) or kisses, but his love is deep. 13. The two brothers just ________ (完成) the school bike race. 14. They finished the school bike ________ (比赛) together. 15. Robert cannot move well because of a ________ (严重的) disease. 板块3　Task 2　重点短语运用【进阶测试】 从方框中选择恰当短语填空，必要时改变形式。 support each other　be strict with sb.　serve as　feel like　refuse to do sth.　solve problems　be absent from　bring back one's memory　smile happily　not ... at all　feel lonely　a serious disease　stay at home　think of　pick sb. up 【易混提示】 易混组 区分要点 be strict with / support each other be strict with 对某人严格；support each other 互相支持 feel lonely / feel like feel lonely 感到孤独；feel like 感觉想要/就像 be absent from / stay at home be absent from 缺席；stay at home 待在家里 refuse to / solve problems refuse to do 拒绝做；solve problems 解决问题 not ... at all / smile happily not … at all 一点也不；smile happily 开心地笑 1. Good friends should ________ (互相支持) in hard times. 2. Our teacher ________ (对某人严格) us, but she cares about us. 3. The father ________ (充当，担任) the postman for this mountain area. 4. After a long day, I ________ (感觉就像) having a good rest. 5. She ________ (拒绝做某事) give up and kept trying. 6. We work together to ________ (解决问题) in our family. 7. He was often ________ (缺席) school because of busy work. 8. This old photo ________ (唤起某人的记忆) of my childhood. 9. Though they didn't win, they ________ (开心地笑). 10. Robert cannot move ________ (根本不；一点也不). 11. He has to stay at home, so he often ________ (感到孤独). 12. He cannot go out because of ________ (一种严重的疾病). 13. Robert has to ________ (待在家) and cannot play with other kids. 14. What do you ________ (对……有看法) this touching film? 15. Dad will ________ (接人，搭载) me after school today. 板块4　Task 3　语篇完形填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词（或短语）填空，使短文通顺、完整。每个词限用一次；注意词形。 strict　loud　silent　care　Each　solve　memories　abroad　refused　problems Growing up in my family can be hard, but it also has good sides. My parents were very __1__ about our studies and behaviour (行为). They always wanted us to be serious and hardworking. While other families were __2__ and playful, ours was often quiet. My parents thought a __3__ house meant more time for study and thinking. We all took __4__ of each other, and my parents made sure we knew the importance of family. __5__ of us had our jobs and we were expected to help __6__ problems together. My brother and I have many __7__ of family meetings where we talked about how to improve our grades. During holidays, instead of going __8__, we would spend time together, playing games or talking about our dreams. My parents never __9__ to help us with our studies or personal __10__. Their help was always there, even if it sometimes felt too much. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 7 8 9 10 ______ ______ ______ ______ 板块5　参考答案与考点简析 Task 1 答案 题号 答案 考点简析 1 strict 考点：形容词 strict 2 loud 考点：形容词 loud 3 silent 考点：形容词 silent 4 handsome 考点：形容词 handsome 5 along 考点：介词 along 6 postman 考点：名词 postman 7 absent 考点：形容词 absent 8 seldom 考点：副词 seldom 9 position 考点：名词 position 10 carries / carried 考点：carry → carries/carried 11 tears 考点：tear 变复数 tears 12 hugs 考点：hug 变复数 hugs 13 finished 考点：finish → finished 14 race 考点：名词 race 15 serious 考点：形容词 serious Task 2 答案 题号 答案 考点简析 1 support each other 考点：support each other 2 is strict with 考点：be strict with sb. 3 served as 考点：serve as（过去式 served as） 4 feel like 考点：feel like doing sth. 5 refused to 考点：refuse to do sth. 6 solve problems 考点：solve problems 7 absent from 考点：be absent from 8 brings back my memory 考点：bring back one's memory 9 smiled happily 考点：smile happily（过去式 smiled） 10 at all 考点：not … at all 11 feels lonely 考点：feel lonely 12 a serious disease 考点：a serious disease 13 stay at home 考点：stay at home 14 think of 考点：What do you think of…? 15 pick me up 考点：pick sb. up Task 3 答案 题号 答案 考点简析 1 strict 考点：形容词 strict，be strict about 2 loud 考点：形容词 loud 3 silent 考点：形容词 silent 4 care 考点：take care of 照顾 5 Each 考点：Each of us，句首大写 6 solve 考点：help solve problems 7 memories 考点：memory → memories 8 abroad 考点：副词 abroad 9 refused 考点：refuse → refused；refuse to do 10 problems 考点：problem → problems 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $