Unit 3 能力提升 (Developing ideas — Reflections)2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 (Developing ideas — Reflections) 一、单项选择(10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. For ______ first time, Oliver had ______ long talk with his father. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the ( )17. Little Maria looks really beautiful ______ the red dress. A. on B. in C. for D. from ( )18. — Tina is angry (生气的) with her brother Jack. What’s the problem between ______? —Jack lost her favourite book. A. them B. us C. you D. her ( )19. —How is your ______ with your sister? —We are close to each other and share lots of things. A. hobby B. adventure C. position D. relationship ( )20. —Sorry, Mr Green. I can’t play volleyball well. —It doesn’t ______. You just need more practice. A. happen B. serve C. matter D. appear ( )21. —I hear your mum has a heart disease. —Yes, but the doctor says it is not ______. Don’t worry! A. wide B. serious C. silent D. different ( )22. —Why did you refuse ______ to the after-school clubs? —Because I had no time. A. go B. going C. to going D. to go ( )23. It is a bit difficult to ______ the problem. Let’s find a way out together. A. solve B. hide C. change D. remember ( )24. —What is the ______ of the basketball match? —Class 6 won. A. mistake B. tradition C. result D. meaning ( )25. —What do you think of my new jacket, Mum? —______ Can you change it for another one? A. Here it is. B. I have a problem. C. An idea hit me. D. It is too eye-catching. 二、完形填空(10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。 Sarah is a primary school student. Emily is her 26 and she is at junior high. Emily is busy with her studies, but she can 27 find time for Sarah. She helps Sarah to 28 maths problems. And she reads stories to 29 before bedtime every day. Sarah loves Emily too, 30 she never thinks she should do something for Emily. One night, Sarah had a fever (发烧). Unluckily, their 31 were away. Only the two sisters stayed at home. Emily took care of Sarah the whole (全部的) night. The next day, when Sarah woke up (醒来), she 32 much better. She looked around and found Emily sleeping on the floor next to her bed. 33 ran down her face when she saw her sister’s tired face. From that day on, Sarah decided to give her sister more 34 . She often hugs Emily and does what she can to help her. She always says, “I’m 35 to have such a sister.” ( )26. A. friend B. sister C. cousin D. classmate ( )27. A. always B. only C. seldom D. never ( )28. A. hide B. carry C. solve D. follow ( )29. A. us B. them C. him D. her ( )30. A. and B. so C. but D. or ( )31. A. parents B. teachers C. sons D. aunts ( )32. A. gained B. felt C. thought D. learnt ( )33. A. Smiles B. Kisses C. Hugs D. Tears ( )34. A. joy B. care C. pain D. advice ( )35. A. silent B. lonely C. lucky D. serious 三、阅读理解(20分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs Smith asked her students to write a letter to anyone in their family. Here are three students’ letters. ( )36. These letters are to ______. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. family members ( )37. Jack wants his dad to ______. A. find a new job B. help him with his studies C. spend more time with him D. help his mum with housework ( )38. What’s Lisa’s problem? A. Her grandma doesn’t love her at all. B. Her grandma doesn’t do the housework. C. Her grandma doesn’t know what she likes. D. Her grandma doesn’t care about her feelings. ( )39. According to the passage, Tina’s parents are ______. A. helpful B. strict C. kind D. funny ( )40. What does Tina probably hope to hear from her parents? A. Don’t play tennis any more. B. Try your best in your studies. C. You are the best in our eyes. D. We are a family, together or far away. B Elephants live in families. Each family has a leader (首领). The leader is usually the oldest and cleverest female (雌的) elephant in the group. Her family members are her children and her grandchildren. There are usually 6 to 20 members in a family. The leader is very important. She decides where to find food and water, and guides the family. Other female elephants help take care of the baby elephants. They teach the baby elephants how to survive in the wild. As a result, the babies grow up feeling loved, healthy and happy. Female elephants stay with their family for their whole life. Male (雄的) elephants help protect the family. When male elephants are 12 to 15 years old, they might leave the family and join other male elephants. Elephants have good memories and can remember their family even after many years. Elephants care for each other like a big, warm family, don’t they? ( )41. Who are in an elephant family? ①the leader ②the leader’s children ③the leader’s grandchildren ④the leader’s brothers A. ①④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ ( )42. Why is the leader of an elephant family important? A. She can build nice houses. B. She takes care of the baby elephants. C. She decides where to get food and water. D. She protects the elephants from other animals. ( )43. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in the passage? A. Spend. B. Leave. C. Hide. D. Live. ( )44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Baby elephants grow up feeling lonely. B. Male elephants always stay in the family. C. The leader is usually a clever male elephant. D. Elephants don’t forget their families easily. ( )45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What do elephants do together? B. What is an elephant family like? C. Why do elephants live together? D. Why do elephants have good memories? 四、词汇运用(15分) A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。 46. Frank, don’t ____________(扯) your sister’s hair. 47. All that ____________(重要) is that you are happy. 48. There will be a swimming ____________(比赛) next week. 49. The battery (电池) ____________(给……提供动力) the toy car. 50. Mr Liu was excited about the __________(结果) of the competition. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It’s a cold morning in a small village in Yunnan. Zhang Zhijuan, a 50-year-old woman, (51)____________(finish) her work ten minutes ago. She looks tired but (52)____________(real) happy. Zhang works as (53)____________ doctor in the village clinic (诊所). The clinic (54)____________(serve) the village and some other nearby areas. In winter, people get sick (生病的) more easily (55)____________ in other seasons, so she is very busy. When she’s not so busy, she (56)____________(go) to visit old people in the village. These old people live alone and have different (57)____________ (disease). Zhang treats (对待) them like (58)____________(she) family. The villagers like Zhang. They sometimes give her some gifts (礼物) to say thank you, but she always (59)____________(refuse) them politely. “I like my job, and I enjoy helping them,” Zhang says. Her hard work (60)____________ wide knowledge bring hope to people in the village. 五、完成句子(10分) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 61. 我感觉像是在和风一起奔跑。 I ____________ ____________ I’m running with the wind. 62. 泰勒根本不会弹吉他。 Taylor ____________ play the guitar ____________ ____________. 63. 别担心！我们会想出办法的。 Don’t worry! We will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 64. 娜娜和她的堂姐相互很亲近。 Nana and her cousin are __________ __________ __________ __________. 65. 今年的马拉松会有多少人参加？ How many people will _________ _________ _________ this year’s marathon? 六、补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 (It is a Saturday morning.) A: Good morning, Mum! B: Morning, David! (66)____________ A: Sure, Mum. (67)____________ B: I know you like playing table tennis. It is really a good sport. A: You are right, Mum. (68)____________ B: That’s why I always buy bats (球拍) as your birthday gifts. A: So what do you really want to say, Mum? B: (69)____________ This way your room will look tidy. A: OK, Mum! (70)____________ B: You are a nice boy. Can you keep your room tidy every day? A: I’ll try, Mum. A. What’s the matter? B. I will do it right away. C. It’s my favourite sport. D. Have you got a minute? E. Can you put your bats in the box? 七、书面表达(10分) 家人的关爱和支持是我们前行的动力，也是我们幸福的源泉。假设你是李辉，是一名初中生。在家人的鼓励和支持下，你参加了五月份学校组织的跑步比赛，并获得了第三名的好成绩。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，为学校英文报Family Story栏目投稿，与大家分享这段经历并发表感想。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 60词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： try one’s best 尽某人最大努力，a pair of… 一双……，be thankful to… 感激…… My family members are very close and always support each other. This May, I ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 16-20 CBADC 21-25 BDACD 26-30 BACDC 31-35 ABDBC 36-40 DDDBC 41-45 BCDDB 46. pull 47. matters 48. race 49. powers 50. result 51. finished 52. really 53. a 54. serves 55. than 56. goes 57. diseases 58. her 59. refuses 60. and 61. feel like 62. can’t; at all 63. find a way out 64. close to each other 65. take part in 66-70 DACEB 【写作指导】 本篇写作要求我们以“李辉”的身份，用英语分享一则家庭故事，描述家人之间的支持和帮助。根据提示信息，在文章中要介绍家庭成员是如何支持并帮助你参加学校的跑步比赛，并谈谈你的感受。 ☆主题：人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通 ☆子主题：和谐家庭 ☆时态：一般过去时 ☆人称：第三人称、第一人称 ☆行文布局： ①引出话题 →My family members are very close and... ②介绍事件以及家人的支持 →This May, I decided to take part in… →Mum got me… →Dad gave me some advice on… →My brother ran with me... ③表达感受 →Without their support, I… →I’m thankful to… One possible version: My family members are very close and always support each other. This May, I decided to take part in the running race in our school. My family tried their best to help me. Mum got me a nice pair of sports shoes. Dad gave me some useful advice on running. My brother ran with me every morning. At last, I won third place. Without their support, I couldn’t have made it. I’m really thankful to my family. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $