精品解析：江苏南京市科利华中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级十月限时作业 英语学科

2026-2027学年九年级十月限时作业英语学科 时长：100分钟 总分：120分 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听短文听两遍，回答以下小题。 1. How did the man live his life meaningfully? A. B. C. 2. Why does the girl feel lonely at school? A. B. C. 3. What job is the boy suitable for according to his personality? A. B. C. 4. How did the man realize his dream? A. B. C. 5. What advice does the mother give her son? A. Focus on study only. B. Develop more hobbies. C. Avoid making mistakes. 6. What problem does the girl have with her parents? A. They are too busy. B. They are too strict. C. They don’t trust her. 7. Why does the boy want to be a volunteer? A. To get rewards. B. To help others. C. To make friends. 8. What does the boy think is the key to success? A. Luck. B. Persistence. C. Work. 9. What does the girl plan to do to improve herself? A. Read more books. B. Watch more TV. C. Write more books. 10. Where is the conversation most likely to happen? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a cinema. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目：听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答问题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is afraid of exams. B. She can’t finish her homework. C. She doesn’t like her school. 12. What advice does the boy give her? A. To study harder. B. To relax before exams. C. To change her school. 听第一篇短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A story of Wang Ling Job A ________ Personality Kind and ________ Contribution Helped over 100 poor children go to school. Reward Won the “Model Citizen” ________ 13. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer 14. A. selfish B. patient C. careless 15. A. prize B. job C. book 听短文，回答问题。 16. What can we learn from Fan Jinshi’s story? A. We should live a comfortable city life. B. We should devote ourselves to meaningful work. C. We should make money to enjoy life. 17. What did Fan Jinshi spend over 60 years doing? A. Travelling around the world. B. Writing science books. C. Protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 18. What makes life meaningful according to the material? A. Becoming famous and popular. B. Having a lot of money. C. Doing something helpful for society. 19. What did Fan Jinshi create to share Dunhuang with the world? A. A new kind of painting. B. Many interesting stories. C. The “Digital Dunhuang” website. 20. What is the main idea of the material? A. Only famous people can live meaningfully. B. Anyone can live a meaningful life through hard work. C. We must stay in the countryside to be helpful. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Here’s some warm water for your sore throat. This should ________ some of the pain. A. take away B. take off C. take back D. take up 2. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 3. Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ his work and at last the project he devoted himself to won a big award. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 4. Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A. that she had nothing to do with it B. how could she find the main road finally C. why she has spent so much time D. if she would be chosen as the chief cook 5. —It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A. That’s not the case. B. I think so. C. You’d better not. D. I can’t agree more. B Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance ____6____ Xingshi by local people. It is an art form ____7____ requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Wang Renbao, 41, ____8____ the lion dance since 28 years ago. Born in Zhong Keng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’ s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the seventieth birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite difficult to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It takes many years ____9____ this skill.” The lion dance is ____10____ a popular art form that many overseas Chinese love it as well. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 6. A. is called B. called C. was called D. calls 7. A. who B. which C. where D. what 8. A. performs B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. A. and B. so C. or D. such C Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably ____11____ in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so ____12____ went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. ____13____ now, most people go to night markets to eat food. ____14____ there is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There ____15____ foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). 11. A. will begin B. began C. has begun D. begins 12. A. theirs B. themselves C. them D. they 13. A. Although B. Since C. But D. So 14. A. The food B. Foods C. Food D. A food 15. A. traditionally B. are traditionally C. traditional D. are traditional 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, ____16____ a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) --bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ____17____ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this sport. Yang threw herself into ____18____ bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic ____19____ of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless ____20____ movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical ____21____ that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her ____22____, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something ____23____,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to ____24____ perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope _____25_____ more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 16. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. A. afforded B. started C. advised D. required 18. A. practicing B. playing C. realizing D. swimming 19. A. knowledge B. information C. subjects D. skills 20. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. interesting 21. A. sense B. health C. pain D. care 22. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. mother D. father 23. A. different B. hard C. practical D. strange 24. A. luckily B. sincerely C. hurriedly D. perfectly 25. A. why B. whether C. what D. that 四、阅读理解 （共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These days, women go to space. They sail around the world. They have all kinds of adventures. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret pretended (假装) to be a man. And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She travelled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archaeological (考古的) dig there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She travelled around the world in seventy-two days! 26. The passage is probably from the ________ section of a magazine. A. People B. Science C. Health D. News 27. According to the passage, ________ had to dress up like a man in order to sail away. A. Red Bank B. Nellie Bly C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Jeanne Baret 28. If you are retelling this passage, it is most important to tell others that ________. A. women today have all kinds of adventures B. women could do great things even centuries ago C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world D. Nellie Bly travelled around the world in seventy-two days B Jo was the first to wake. She remembered her mother’s promise, and, putting her hand under her pillow, drew out a little red-covered book. She loved it. She woke Meg up and asked her to see what was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared. Then Beth and Amy woke, to find their little books also. “Girls,” said Meg seriously, “Mother wants us to read and love these books, and we must begin at once. I shall read a little every morning, for I know it will do me good. ” And then they opened the new books and read. The rooms were very quiet, and the winter sunshine shone in to touch the serious faces with a Christmas greeting. “Where is Mother?” asked Meg, as she ran down to thank her for their gifts, half an hour later. “Some poor men come for help, and Mrs. March went straight off to see what was needed,” replied Hannah, who was considered more as a friend than a servant. “She will be back soon, so we must get everything ready,” said Meg, looking over the presents which were collected in a basket, ready to be given to their mother at the proper time. “Why, where is Amy’s bottle of Cologne (古龙香水)?” she wondered. “She took it out a minute ago,” replied Jo. “There’s Mother. Hide the basket, quick!” cried Jo, as the door opened, and steps sounded in the hall. Amy hurried in, and looked rather ashamed when she saw her sisters all waiting for her. “Where have you been, and what are you hiding behind you?” asked Meg, surprised to see that lazy Amy had been out so early. “You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it; and I’m truly trying not to be selfish any more.” Another bang of the street door sent the girls to the table. “Merry Christmas, Marmee! Thank you for our books; we love them,” they said together. “Merry Christmas, little daughters! I’m glad you like the books. But I want to say one word before we sit down. Not far from here lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. They were suffering hunger and cold. My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?” They were all unusually hungry, having waited for nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke; only a minute, for Jo said, “I’m so glad you came before we began!” (From Little Women) 29. Why did Amy go out early in the morning? A. To buy a present for her mother. B. To send her present to her mother. C. To change her present for a better one. D. To see what the poor family needed. 30. Which words can describe the girls best? A. Lazy and unselfish. B. Loving and unselfish. C. Lazy and kind. D. Knowing and clever. 31. What does Jo mean by saying “I’m so glad you came before we began” in the last paragraph? A. They could have breakfast together. B. They could send the food to the poor family. C. They were too hungry to wait for their mother any longer. D. It was not too late for breakfast. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Amy bought a small bottle of Cologne for herself. B. The girls received books as their Christmas gifts. C. Mrs. March stayed at home all the Christmas morning. D. The girls refused to give their breakfast away at last. C In the digital era, where social media is flooded with ceaseless sharing, Lina, a 26-year-old resident from Hangzhou, stands as a striking example. She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations. “I love sharing fragments (碎片) of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting”, she admits. Lina’s attitude represents a growing trend among today’s youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over intensive emotional bonds in the virtual world. Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub (中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a “self-showcase” platform for the younger generation. Instead of seeking active interactions, they share content like scenic photos or daily routines, with little expectation of feedback. Actions such as casually unfollowing, blocking strangers or using 24-hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome “emotional labor” from shallow virtual ties. This shift comes from their desire to escape the overwhelming pressure from empty digital interactions. While critics dismiss light socializing as a sign of “emotional coldness”, it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation. Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this approach, young people regain control over their online space—sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others’ expectations. Even social platforms have evolved to meet this need: many now offer “silent modes”, such as hidden interaction records and one-way posting features, acknowledging the widespread acceptance of light socializing. In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement. This trend shows the younger generation’s maturity in safeguarding their mental well-being, representing a forward-looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions. 33. What does Lina do on social media? A. She only posts artworks. B. She shares life but skips deep chats. C. She never replies to comments. D. She focuses on building deep online bonds. 34. According to Min Li, what has social media become for young people now? A. A center for deep relationships. B. A platform for personal display. C. A tool to seek frequent interactions. D. A space to reduce pressure by virtual ties. 35. What can we infer about “light socializing”? A. It encourages safe online engagement. B. It makes young people emotionally cold. C. It relies mainly on platforms’ silent modes. D. It abandons social bonds to protect mental health. 36. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keep Silent Mode On B. Keep the Digital Distance C. Social Media: “Self-showcase” Platform D. Emotional Coldness: Online Life’s Secret D If a stranger (陌生人) knocked on your door asking to use your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic—it could come from our DNA. This is important, in fact, as it turns out that trusting people might live longer and healthier lives compared to those who like to doubt others. ①________ ②________ Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by what a person always thinks about the world around them. We can easily guess the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned. ③________ This is where the recent research comes in. Edgerton, a researcher from Lund University, and his teammates have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, with 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因)—PLPP4, which has a strong connection to the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust among the people in the study. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. ④________ They believe that the PLPP4 gene may soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response (反应). If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could greatly improve our health. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 37. Why does the writer begin the passage with questions? A. To test the readers’ sense of safety. B. To show how dangerous it is to trust strangers. C. To challenge readers to make a difficult choice. D. To introduce the topic by connecting to readers’ own lives. 38. According to paragraph 3, what might make you trust people less today? A. If you had a happy childhood. B. If you once faced difficulties at work. C. If you were not educated well at a young age. D. If you were treated in a dishonest way by others. 39. The following sentence can be put at ________. What makes some people more trusting? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. What can we know from the passage? A. We should trust strangers more so that we can live longer. B. Trust may come from our body and is good for our health. C. The PLPP4 gene may lead to our natural fear response to strangers. D. People’s trust levels are mainly shaped by their childhood experiences. 五、填空（共15小题：其中61-70题每小题2分，71-75每小题1分，满分25分） A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。 41. He carried the heavy bag over his s________ and kept walking forward. 42. W________ difficulties you meet, never give up easily. 43. The ________ (死亡) of the old athlete made all his fans sad. 44. You will ________ (认出) the great man as soon as you see his photo. 45. Don’t let one failure ________ (使失望) you. Keep trying and you will succeed. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. He explained difficult ________ ideas to a wide audience. (science) 47. As long as you keep trying, you will make amazing ________ in the end. (achieve) 48. As a talented ________, she has written dozens of beautiful songs. (music) 49. The actor’s wonderful ________ won loud cheers from the whole audience. (perform) 50. If you keep practising, you will become much ________ (power) than before. C. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或者词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为1—5的相应横线上。 happy give up inspire kind meaning success In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free senior high school only for girls in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. Since 2008, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is ____51____ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her strong will to deal with problems, and also the small acts of ____52____ she shows every day. In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s ____53____ for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. Although the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her and encourages herself to keep moving forward. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an ____54____ way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the support of the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy and ____55____. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series shows her strength and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as a life of hardships. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第 9-10小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Freshman Matthew Martin has enjoyed playing sports, and forming friendships throughout his first year in high school. As he finished Grade 8, Martin started the search for his high school and after applying to Jesuit High School, Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle and thought it would be a good fit to go there. After spending time with Le Valle schoolmate Will Koch, Martin fell in love with the community. This year, Martin played on Le Valle’s golf team and soccer team. While the sports themselves were nothing new, he made the leap from recreational soccer to playing competitively and was on a golf team for the first time rather than competing individually. Competing on these two teams taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners, both in athletics and life. “Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete,” Martin said, “quality over quantity.” In previous years, Martin noted that he wouldn’t ask as many questions and would be on the quiet side in class, but thanks to all his teachers this year, he asked more questions and felt more comfortable engaging in discussion. During and after class, Martin could be found as one of two freshmen in math teacher Mr. Linus Oey’s Honors Algebra class. Martin said that although it was his hardest class, once he started asking questions and started to really engage and try his hardest, he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class. Martin has many pieces of advice he wishes he could tell himself on the first day of school this year and to the incoming freshmen. “Just relax, have fun. Just make sure you try your hardest no matter what,” Martin said. “Be sure to join clubs or sports. That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp. ” Theme Matthew Martin’s growth as a freshman Introduction Martin considered Jesuit High School at first. ____56____, he finally chose Le Valle because of his father’s idea and the attractive community. Sports experience •Martin used to play soccer just for fun. This year, he took part in ____57____ matches. •Team sports brought him a new ____58____ of hard work. He refused to do things in incomplete ways. • ____59____ this year, he competed in golf alone. Changes in ____60____ •Martin’s past performance: He kept ____61____ in class and seldom raised questions. •Present situation: Teachers’ help made a ____62____ to him. He became confident even in his most difficult subject. •As a freshman, he studied for the hard Honors Algebra class. Suggestions for new students •Stay relaxed and enjoy school life. •Put in your greatest ____63____ in everything you do. •Take part in sports or clubs for friendship. What’s Martin’s principle when finishing tasks? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________64_____________________________________________ What will you do if you meet with difficult subjects like Martin? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________65_____________________________________________ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置。 Leonardo da Vinci was widely known as one of the greatest artists in history. However, he was not just a painter. He was also a s____66____, inventor, and engineer. He was born in 1452 in Italy. From a young age, his talent for drawing was clear. He studied the world around him with great care. He believed that to paint a living thing, one must understand its inner character. That’s why he dissected (解剖) human bodies to learn h____67____ muscles and bones worked. One of his most famous paintings is Mona Lisa. It took Leonardo years to finish this work. He often worked s____68____, not because he was lazy, but because he wanted every detail to be presented in the best way. A____69____ great work, The Last Supper, was painted on a wall in Milan. Leonardo had to work under great pressure at that time because the leader kept asking when it would be done. Even so, he r____70____ to hurry. Leonardo’s interests went far beyond painting. He studied birds in order to design flying m____71____. He drew plans for bridges, weapons, and even robots. Some seemed impossible, but today we know they were ahead of their time. Leonardo is r____72____ as a symbol of the Renaissance spirit-a man who tried to understand everything. His notebooks, f____73____ with drawings and notes, appear like windows into his brilliant mind. If you are unfamiliar with his scientific side, you might be surprised to learn that he wrote thousands of pages of notes. They were w____74____ in mirror writing, from right to left. P____75____ he did this to make it harder for others to read his secrets. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76. “梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。” 假如你是王磊，你所在的英语俱乐部将要举办以 “Never give up” 为主题的故事分享活动。 请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。 Suppose you are Wang Lei. Your English Club will hold a story-sharing activity with the theme of “Never give up”. Please write a short English passage to share with others based on your own experience. We would like you to share something about “Never give up”: ●your understanding of this theme ●one of your own experiences to show it ●what you thought then and how you kept going ●your feelings after this experience 注意: 1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名; 3. 词数不少于100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Never give up Life is full of difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级十月限时作业英语学科 时长：100分钟 总分：120分 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听短文听两遍，回答以下小题。 1. How did the man live his life meaningfully? A. B. C. 2. Why does the girl feel lonely at school? A. B. C. 3. What job is the boy suitable for according to his personality? A. B. C. 4. How did the man realize his dream? A. B. C. 5. What advice does the mother give her son? A. Focus on study only. B. Develop more hobbies. C. Avoid making mistakes. 6. What problem does the girl have with her parents? A. They are too busy. B. They are too strict. C. They don’t trust her. 7. Why does the boy want to be a volunteer? A. To get rewards. B. To help others. C. To make friends. 8. What does the boy think is the key to success? A. Luck. B. Persistence. C. Work. 9. What does the girl plan to do to improve herself? A. Read more books. B. Watch more TV. C. Write more books. 10. Where is the conversation most likely to happen? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a cinema. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目：听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答问题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What is the girl’s problem? A. She is afraid of exams. B. She can’t finish her homework. C. She doesn’t like her school. 12. What advice does the boy give her? A. To study harder. B. To relax before exams. C. To change her school. 听第一篇短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A story of Wang Ling Job A ________ Personality Kind and ________ Contribution Helped over 100 poor children go to school. Reward Won the “Model Citizen” ________ 13. A. teacher B. doctor C. engineer 14. A. selfish B. patient C. careless 15. A. prize B. job C. book 听短文，回答问题。 16. What can we learn from Fan Jinshi’s story? A. We should live a comfortable city life. B. We should devote ourselves to meaningful work. C. We should make money to enjoy life. 17. What did Fan Jinshi spend over 60 years doing? A. Travelling around the world. B. Writing science books. C. Protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. 18. What makes life meaningful according to the material? A. Becoming famous and popular. B. Having a lot of money. C. Doing something helpful for society. 19. What did Fan Jinshi create to share Dunhuang with the world? A. A new kind of painting. B. Many interesting stories. C. The “Digital Dunhuang” website. 20. What is the main idea of the material? A. Only famous people can live meaningfully. B. Anyone can live a meaningful life through hard work. C. We must stay in the countryside to be helpful. 二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Here’s some warm water for your sore throat. This should ________ some of the pain. A. take away B. take off C. take back D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有些温水给你缓解喉咙痛。这应该能减轻一些疼痛。 take away带走、减轻；take off脱下或起飞；take back收回；take up占据或开始从事。根据前文“sore throat”和后半句“the pain”可知，此处需要表达“减轻或消除”疼痛的含义。故选 A。 2. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 3. Mr. Wu spent as much time as he could ________ his work and at last the project he devoted himself to won a big award. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后他全身心投入的那个项目赢得了一个大奖。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处as much time as he could为spend的宾语，其后应接动名词doing。 4. Although the woman explained a lot, they still doubted ________. A. that she had nothing to do with it B. how could she find the main road finally C. why she has spent so much time D. if she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个女人解释了很多，但他们还是不能肯定她是否会被选为主厨。 考查宾语从句。that she had nothing to do with it她跟这事毫无关系，一般过去时；how could she find the main road finally语序错误；why she has spent so much time她为什么要花这么多时间，现在完成时；if she would be chosen as the chief cook她是否会被选为主厨，过去将来时。根据“they still doubted”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“doubted”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；且主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。 5. —It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A. That’s not the case. B. I think so. C. You’d better not. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case.情况不是这样的；I think so.我想是吧；You’d better not.你最好不要；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“There are many great female scientists in the world.”可知，说话人不同意对方的说法。故选A。 B Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance ____6____ Xingshi by local people. It is an art form ____7____ requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It has been around for more than 2,000 years. Chinese people believe that lions can drive away bad luck and bring good luck. Wang Renbao, 41, ____8____ the lion dance since 28 years ago. Born in Zhong Keng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers perform it when he was young. “It’ s a tradition here and the love for lion dance is in everyone’s blood,” Wang said. He is now head of the village’s lion dance team. In 2019, the team took part in the celebration of the seventieth birthday of New China at Tian’anmen Square. “I feel very proud,” Wang said. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩), a lion dance skill which is quite difficult to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to another at a height of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really difficult and sometimes it is even dangerous. Performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, they may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It takes many years ____9____ this skill.” The lion dance is ____10____ a popular art form that many overseas Chinese love it as well. The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland. 6. A. is called B. called C. was called D. calls 7. A. who B. which C. where D. what 8. A. performs B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 9. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 10. A. and B. so C. or D. such 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广东醒狮这一传统民间艺术，讲述舞狮人王仁宝的经历，介绍梅花桩舞狮的难度，以及海外华人对舞狮文化的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：广东醒狮被当地人叫做醒狮。 由“Guangdong Lion Dance...Xingshi by”可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态，表示被称作，结构为is/am/are+动词过去分词，主语为单数，is called“被叫做”符合语法。called“称呼”，was called“过去被叫做”，calls“称呼”，均不符合时态和语态。 【7题详解】 句意：它是一种需要舞蹈、音乐和武术技能的艺术形式。 先行词art form是事物，定语从句用which引导，符合语法。who“谁”，指代人；where “哪里”，指代地点；what“什么”，不能引导定语从句，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：41岁的王仁宝从28年前就开始表演舞狮。 since 28 years ago是现在完成时的标志，has performed（现在完成时）符合语法。performs（一般现在时）；performed（一般过去时）；will perform（一般将来时），均不符合时态。 【9题详解】 句意：学习这项技能要花费很多年。固定句型It takes some time to do sth表示做某事花费多长时间，to learn“去学习”符合语法。learn（动词原形）；learning（动名词）；learned（过去式），均不符合句型结构。 【10题详解】 句意：舞狮是如此受欢迎的一种艺术形式，很多海外华人也喜爱它。 such“如此”，用于“such a/an+形容词+名词”的结构，符合语法。and“和”；so“如此”，后接形容词或副词；or“或者”，均不符合句式。 C Night markets are very popular in China. They open at about six o’clock in the evening and stay open until one or two o’clock in the morning. The first night market probably ____11____ in China about 1,000 years ago. People worked very hard during the day and didn’t have time to go shopping, so ____12____ went shopping after it got dark. They usually bought things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things for cooking at home. ____13____ now, most people go to night markets to eat food. ____14____ there is ready to eat straight away. There are lots of different kinds of foods at a night market. There ____15____ foods like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). 11. A. will begin B. began C. has begun D. begins 12. A. theirs B. themselves C. them D. they 13. A. Although B. Since C. But D. So 14. A. The food B. Foods C. Food D. A food 15. A. traditionally B. are traditionally C. traditional D. are traditional 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国夜市的起源历史，对比了过去与现在人们逛夜市的目的变化，并描述了夜市中的特色食物及文化。 【11题详解】 句意：第一个夜市可能大约在1000年前在中国出现。 根据“about 1,000 years ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。will begin表将来；has begun为现在完成时；begins为一般现在时第三人称单数，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：人们白天非常辛苦，没有时间购物，所以天黑后他们去购物。 so连接并列句，空处在后一分句中作主语，指代前文的People，应用人称代词主格they。theirs“他们的”，名词性物主代词；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词；them“他们”，宾格，均不能作主语。 【13题详解】 句意：但是现在，大多数人去夜市是为了吃东西。 前文讲过去人们去夜市买回家做饭的食材，后文讲现在去夜市吃现成的食物，前后形成转折，应用But。Although“尽管”，引导让步；Since“自从；因为”；So“所以”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那里的食物可以马上吃。 空后there为后置定语，限定food，特指“夜市那里的食物”，且谓语为单数is，food表示“食物”时为不可数名词，应用The food。Food表泛指；Foods为复数，与is不一致；a food中food不可数，不能与a连用。 【15题详解】 句意：有像臭豆腐这样的传统食物。 本句为there be句型，主语foods为复数，be动词应用are；空处修饰名词foods，应用形容词traditional。traditionally为副词，不能修饰名词；traditional缺少be动词are；are traditionally结构不符。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the picture, a girl is standing on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, ____16____ a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) --bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ____17____ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7. As she was weak in health as a child, her grandmother wanted her to become strong through this sport. Yang threw herself into ____18____ bamboo drifting all year round, even in the cold winter and hot summer. “It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it took her three years to learn the basic ____19____ of bamboo drifting. In order to learn more bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice countless ____20____ movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical ____21____ that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now considers the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. At one point, inspired by her ____22____, Yang began to put dance and bamboo drifting together. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting since I was a child, so why not try to combine dance with the skill? It might be something ____23____,” the young woman explained. Yang’s hard work gradually paid off when she was able to ____24____ perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skill. “I hope _____25_____ more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of art,” said Yang. 16. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17. A. afforded B. started C. advised D. required 18. A. practicing B. playing C. realizing D. swimming 19. A. knowledge B. information C. subjects D. skills 20. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. interesting 21. A. sense B. health C. pain D. care 22. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. mother D. father 23. A. different B. hard C. practical D. strange 24. A. luckily B. sincerely C. hurriedly D. perfectly 25. A. why B. whether C. what D. that 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人杨柳。她7岁开始学习，通过常年刻苦练习掌握了高超技艺，并将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，希望让更多人了解并喜爱这项传统艺术。 【16题详解】 句意：这不是电影里的场景，而是一种非物质文化遗产——独竹漂。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。not...but...“不是……，而是……”，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她7岁的时候就开始跟祖母学了。 afforded负担得起；started开始；advised建议；required要求。根据“when she was 7”可知，她7岁的时候开始学习它，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：杨柳一年四季都在练习竹筏漂流，即使是在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。 practicing练习；playing玩耍；realizing意识到；swimming游泳。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：杨柳回忆说：“刚开始练习的时候，我经常掉进水里，”她补充道，她花了三年时间学习竹筏漂流的基本知识。 knowledge知识；information信息；subjects科目；skills技术。根据“‘It was common for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,’ recalled Yang,”可知，此处表示练习独竹漂的技术，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：为了学习更多的竹筏漂流技巧，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“movements on a bamboo pole that was 9m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径),”可知，在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习动作，因此是高难度的动作，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：为了学习更多的竹筏漂流技巧，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 sense感觉；health健康；pain疼痛；care关心。根据“Yang had to practice countless...movements on a bamboo pole that was 9 m in length and 15 cm in diameter (直径),”可知，杨柳必须在一根长9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习无数个高难度动作，因此身体会感到疼痛，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一次，杨柳受祖母的启发，开始把舞蹈和竹筏漂流结合在一起。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“She...to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7.”可知，她向祖母学习竹筏漂流，因此受祖母的启发。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这个年轻女子解释说：“它可能是不同的东西。” different不同的；hard困难的；practical实用的；strange奇怪的。根据“so why not try to combine dance with the skill?”可知，把舞蹈和竹筏漂流技术结合起来，形成一个不同的事物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：杨柳的努力终于得到了回报，她能够完美地表演传统的竹筏舞。 luckily幸运地；sincerely真诚地；hurriedly匆忙地；perfectly完美地。根据“Yang’s hard work gradually paid off”可知，她的努力得到了回报，因此表示她表演得完美。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：杨柳说：“我希望更多的人了解竹筏漂流，并享受这种艺术形式。” why为什么；whether是否；what什么；that那个。此处引导宾语从句，是陈述句，用that引导。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These days, women go to space. They sail around the world. They have all kinds of adventures. This wasn’t true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay at home. But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren’t allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Baret pretended (假装) to be a man. And she sailed away. Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She travelled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archaeological (考古的) dig there. She was the first woman to do this. Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote an alarming six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She travelled around the world in seventy-two days! 26. The passage is probably from the ________ section of a magazine. A. People B. Science C. Health D. News 27. According to the passage, ________ had to dress up like a man in order to sail away. A. Red Bank B. Nellie Bly C. Lady Hester Stanhope D. Jeanne Baret 28. If you are retelling this passage, it is most important to tell others that ________. A. women today have all kinds of adventures B. women could do great things even centuries ago C. Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world D. Nellie Bly travelled around the world in seventy-two days 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位了不起的女性Jeanne Baret、Lady Hester Stanhope、Nellie Bly，讲述她们在过去的时代突破限制，完成不凡壮举的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Jeanne Baret, Lady Hester Stanhope, Nellie Bly”可知文章介绍三位人物事迹，这类内容属于杂志的人物板块。 【27题详解】 原文Jeanne Baret部分“So Baret pretended to be a man. And she sailed away.”，这句话说明Jeanne Baret需要假扮成男人才能出海航行。 【28题详解】 原文第一段“But that didn’t stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.”，全文主旨是讲述在几百年前，女性依旧可以做出伟大的成就。 B Jo was the first to wake. She remembered her mother’s promise, and, putting her hand under her pillow, drew out a little red-covered book. She loved it. She woke Meg up and asked her to see what was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared. Then Beth and Amy woke, to find their little books also. “Girls,” said Meg seriously, “Mother wants us to read and love these books, and we must begin at once. I shall read a little every morning, for I know it will do me good. ” And then they opened the new books and read. The rooms were very quiet, and the winter sunshine shone in to touch the serious faces with a Christmas greeting. “Where is Mother?” asked Meg, as she ran down to thank her for their gifts, half an hour later. “Some poor men come for help, and Mrs. March went straight off to see what was needed,” replied Hannah, who was considered more as a friend than a servant. “She will be back soon, so we must get everything ready,” said Meg, looking over the presents which were collected in a basket, ready to be given to their mother at the proper time. “Why, where is Amy’s bottle of Cologne (古龙香水)?” she wondered. “She took it out a minute ago,” replied Jo. “There’s Mother. Hide the basket, quick!” cried Jo, as the door opened, and steps sounded in the hall. Amy hurried in, and looked rather ashamed when she saw her sisters all waiting for her. “Where have you been, and what are you hiding behind you?” asked Meg, surprised to see that lazy Amy had been out so early. “You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it; and I’m truly trying not to be selfish any more.” Another bang of the street door sent the girls to the table. “Merry Christmas, Marmee! Thank you for our books; we love them,” they said together. “Merry Christmas, little daughters! I’m glad you like the books. But I want to say one word before we sit down. Not far from here lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. They were suffering hunger and cold. My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?” They were all unusually hungry, having waited for nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke; only a minute, for Jo said, “I’m so glad you came before we began!” (From Little Women) 29. Why did Amy go out early in the morning? A. To buy a present for her mother. B. To send her present to her mother. C. To change her present for a better one. D. To see what the poor family needed. 30. Which words can describe the girls best? A. Lazy and unselfish. B. Loving and unselfish. C. Lazy and kind. D. Knowing and clever. 31. What does Jo mean by saying “I’m so glad you came before we began” in the last paragraph? A. They could have breakfast together. B. They could send the food to the poor family. C. They were too hungry to wait for their mother any longer. D. It was not too late for breakfast. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Amy bought a small bottle of Cologne for herself. B. The girls received books as their Christmas gifts. C. Mrs. March stayed at home all the Christmas morning. D. The girls refused to give their breakfast away at last. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹在圣诞节早晨收到母亲赠送的书籍，并在母亲榜样作用下决定将早餐送给贫困家庭的故事，展现了她们无私与关爱的品质。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第5段Amy的原话提到“I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one”，说明Amy早起外出是为了把礼物换成更好的一份。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第5段“trying not to be selfish any more”及最后一段她们愿意听从母亲建议送出早餐可推知女孩们是有爱心且无私的，因此loving and unselfish最适合描述她们。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第2段母亲问“will you give them your breakfast”以及最后一段Jo的回答“I’m so glad you came before we began”可知，Jo很高兴母亲在她们吃早餐前回来，意味着她们可以把食物送给穷人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第2段“Merry Christmas, little daughters! I’m glad you like the books.”及女孩们的回答“Thank you for our books”可知女孩们收到的圣诞礼物是书。 C In the digital era, where social media is flooded with ceaseless sharing, Lina, a 26-year-old resident from Hangzhou, stands as a striking example. She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations. “I love sharing fragments (碎片) of my life, yet building deep connections with strangers feels emotionally exhausting”, she admits. Lina’s attitude represents a growing trend among today’s youth: light socializing, a pattern that prioritizes self-expression over intensive emotional bonds in the virtual world. Sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub (中心) for developing relationships, has changed into a “self-showcase” platform for the younger generation. Instead of seeking active interactions, they share content like scenic photos or daily routines, with little expectation of feedback. Actions such as casually unfollowing, blocking strangers or using 24-hour disappearing posts show their wish to avoid burdensome “emotional labor” from shallow virtual ties. This shift comes from their desire to escape the overwhelming pressure from empty digital interactions. While critics dismiss light socializing as a sign of “emotional coldness”, it actually reflects a thoughtful adaptation. Psychologist Lu Chen argues that by embracing this approach, young people regain control over their online space—sharing freely without the anxiety of meeting others’ expectations. Even social platforms have evolved to meet this need: many now offer “silent modes”, such as hidden interaction records and one-way posting features, acknowledging the widespread acceptance of light socializing. In a world tightly bound by digital connections, light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection. It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement. This trend shows the younger generation’s maturity in safeguarding their mental well-being, representing a forward-looking and thoughtful approach to modern social interactions. 33. What does Lina do on social media? A. She only posts artworks. B. She shares life but skips deep chats. C. She never replies to comments. D. She focuses on building deep online bonds. 34. According to Min Li, what has social media become for young people now? A. A center for deep relationships. B. A platform for personal display. C. A tool to seek frequent interactions. D. A space to reduce pressure by virtual ties. 35. What can we infer about “light socializing”? A. It encourages safe online engagement. B. It makes young people emotionally cold. C. It relies mainly on platforms’ silent modes. D. It abandons social bonds to protect mental health. 36. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keep Silent Mode On B. Keep the Digital Distance C. Social Media: “Self-showcase” Platform D. Emotional Coldness: Online Life’s Secret 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在数字时代年轻人流行的“轻度社交”现象，阐述了社交媒体从建立关系的场所转变为自我展示平台，以及轻度社交如何在自我表达和隐私保护之间取得平衡。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“She regularly posts artworks and travel snapshots on Instagram but seldom replies to comments or engages in private conversations.”，这直接说明Lina在社交媒体分享生活，但不进行深度聊天。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“sociologist Min Li observes that social media, once a hub for developing relationships, has changed into a ‘self-showcase’ platform for the younger generation”，这直接说明社交媒体已经变成年轻人的个人展示平台。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第四段指出：“light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection…It is not a refusal of social bonds but a wise pursuit of healthier, more autonomous online engagement”，由此可推断轻度社交鼓励安全的线上交往。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕年轻人网络轻度社交，文中提到“light socializing strikes a delicate balance between self-expression and privacy protection”，主张在网络世界保持适度距离，“Keep the Digital Distance”最贴合文章主旨。 D If a stranger (陌生人) knocked on your door asking to use your phone, would you help? How about lending them five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back? Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic—it could come from our DNA. This is important, in fact, as it turns out that trusting people might live longer and healthier lives compared to those who like to doubt others. ①________ ②________ Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by what a person always thinks about the world around them. We can easily guess the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned. ③________ This is where the recent research comes in. Edgerton, a researcher from Lund University, and his teammates have been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, with 33,882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因)—PLPP4, which has a strong connection to the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust among the people in the study. If you take two people who have similar education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust others. ④________ They believe that the PLPP4 gene may soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response (反应). If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could greatly improve our health. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world. 37. Why does the writer begin the passage with questions? A. To test the readers’ sense of safety. B. To show how dangerous it is to trust strangers. C. To challenge readers to make a difficult choice. D. To introduce the topic by connecting to readers’ own lives. 38. According to paragraph 3, what might make you trust people less today? A. If you had a happy childhood. B. If you once faced difficulties at work. C. If you were not educated well at a young age. D. If you were treated in a dishonest way by others. 39. The following sentence can be put at ________. What makes some people more trusting? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. What can we know from the passage? A. We should trust strangers more so that we can live longer. B. Trust may come from our body and is good for our health. C. The PLPP4 gene may lead to our natural fear response to strangers. D. People’s trust levels are mainly shaped by their childhood experiences. 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类信任感的来源。文章从“是否愿意帮助陌生人”这一生活场景切入，引出信任感可能源于DNA（特别是PLPP4基因）的研究发现，并阐述了信任他人对身心健康的积极影响及其背后的生理机制。 【37题详解】 文章第1段“If a stranger (陌生人) knocked on your door asking to use your phone, would you help?”，作者通过假设一个读者在生活中可能遇到的真实情境来开篇。这种方式能让读者产生代入感，从而自然地引出关于“信任陌生人”这一核心话题的讨论。 【38题详解】 文章第3段“We can easily guess the answer to the question ‘Would you say that most people can be trusted?’ would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned.”表明如果不被他人诚实对待，会降低对他人的信任。 【39题详解】 文章第3段“Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others...”主要介绍了关于信任的两个理论，句子“What makes some people more trusting?”放在②处，引出下文两种理论，逻辑衔接通顺。 【40题详解】 文章第2段“our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic—it could come from our DNA...trusting people might live longer and healthier lives” 表明信任陌生人的能力源于DNA，信任他人的人寿命更长、身体更健康。 五、填空（共15小题：其中61-70题每小题2分，71-75每小题1分，满分25分） A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。 41. He carried the heavy bag over his s________ and kept walking forward. 【答案】shoulder##houlder 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把那个沉重的包扛在肩上，继续向前走。根据首字母s及“carried the heavy bag”可知，此处应填名词shoulder，carry sth over one’s shoulder意为“把某物扛在某人的肩上”。故填shoulder。 42. W________ difficulties you meet, never give up easily. 【答案】Whatever##hatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么困难，永远不要轻易放弃。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示无论何种困难，whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，修饰后面的名词difficulties。故填Whatever。 43. The ________ (死亡) of the old athlete made all his fans sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老运动员的离世让他所有的粉丝都很伤心。定冠词the后面要接名词，括号内“死亡”对应的名词是death，因此填death。 44. You will ________ (认出) the great man as soon as you see his photo. 【答案】recognize 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一看到他的照片就会认出这位伟人。recognize“认出”，will为情态动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时。故填recognize。 45. Don’t let one failure ________ (使失望) you. Keep trying and you will succeed. 【答案】disappoint 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让一次失败使你失望。继续努力，你会成功的。根据汉语提示可知，disappoint“使失望”。固定结构let sb./sth. do sth.意为“让某人/某物做某事”，let后面要接不带to的动词不定式。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. He explained difficult ________ ideas to a wide audience. (science) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向广大观众解释难懂的科学概念。空格后面是名词ideas，需要用形容词修饰名词。science是名词，它的形容词形式是scientific，意为“科学的”，因此填scientific。 47. As long as you keep trying, you will make amazing ________ in the end. (achieve) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你不断尝试，最终你会取得惊人的成就。achieve是动词，此处需要名词作make的宾语，achievement意为“成就”，可数名词，此处指不止一个成就，应用复数形式achievements。 48. As a talented ________, she has written dozens of beautiful songs. (music) 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名有天赋的音乐家，她已经创作了几十首优美的歌曲。根据“she has written dozens of beautiful songs”可知，主语是指人的名词。music意为“音乐”，对应的表示人的名词musician意为“音乐家”，不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数。故填musician。 49. The actor’s wonderful ________ won loud cheers from the whole audience. (perform) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位演员精彩的表演赢得了全场观众的热烈欢呼。形容词wonderful后接名词，因此空处填写提示词的名词形式performance，意为“表演”，单数形式特指“演员赢得欢呼的这一场表演”。 50. If you keep practising, you will become much ________ (power) than before. 【答案】more powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你将会变得比以前强大得多。系动词“become”后接形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful；根据“than”可知要用比较级，且“much”用来修饰比较级，powerful的比较级是more powerful。故填more powerful。 C. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或者词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为1—5的相应横线上。 happy give up inspire kind meaning success In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free senior high school only for girls in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. Since 2008, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series named She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out. The series is ____51____ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s painful life, it focuses more on her strong will to deal with problems, and also the small acts of ____52____ she shows every day. In the poor villages of Huaping County, people believe it’s ____53____ for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. Although the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling students, Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her and encourages herself to keep moving forward. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an ____54____ way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the support of the government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy and ____55____. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series shows her strength and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as a life of hardships. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】51. successful 52. kindness 53. meaningless 54. inspiring 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅创办免费女子高中、帮助贫困女孩求学的事迹，以及根据其事迹改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》所呈现的真实感、精神力量与积极影响。 【51题详解】 句意：这部电视剧是成功的，因为它感觉很真实。结合“because it feels real”和“has been well-received”可知这部剧广受好评，是成功的。空前是be动词is，后面要用形容词作表语。名词success的形容词形式successful意为“成功的”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：该剧更多地关注她解决问题的坚强意志，以及她每天展现的微小善举。结合“the small acts of”以及张桂梅老师的事迹，可知，介词of后需接名词，构成“善举”之意。所给单词中“kind”是形容词，其名词形式“kindness”意为“善良”，acts of kindness意为“善举”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：在华坪县的贫困山村，人们认为女孩接受教育是没有意义的。结合后文“many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age”很多女孩被迫早早辍学，说明当地人认为女孩读书没有意义。可见这种看法是消极、否定的；空处需填形容词。所给单词中“meaning”应变为其形容词的反义形式“meaningless”，意为“无意义的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：这部剧以一种鼓舞人心的方式讲述了她的故事，赢得了人们的喜爱。结合“wins people’s hearts”以及讲述张桂梅对抗困难的故事，可知是鼓舞人心的方式。后面名词way前面需要形容词修饰。动词inspire的形容词形式inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”，修饰事物，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：在剧中，多亏政府和同事们的支持，张桂梅的工作给她带来了极大的快乐与幸福。结合“brings her great joy and”可知，and连接两个并列成分，前面是joy意为“喜悦”，后面也应填入一个名词。所给单词中“happy”是形容词，其名词形式“happiness”意为“幸福”，与joy并列，符合语境。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第 9-10小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Freshman Matthew Martin has enjoyed playing sports, and forming friendships throughout his first year in high school. As he finished Grade 8, Martin started the search for his high school and after applying to Jesuit High School, Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle and thought it would be a good fit to go there. After spending time with Le Valle schoolmate Will Koch, Martin fell in love with the community. This year, Martin played on Le Valle’s golf team and soccer team. While the sports themselves were nothing new, he made the leap from recreational soccer to playing competitively and was on a golf team for the first time rather than competing individually. Competing on these two teams taught Martin the value of hard work and the importance of not cutting corners, both in athletics and life. “Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete,” Martin said, “quality over quantity.” In previous years, Martin noted that he wouldn’t ask as many questions and would be on the quiet side in class, but thanks to all his teachers this year, he asked more questions and felt more comfortable engaging in discussion. During and after class, Martin could be found as one of two freshmen in math teacher Mr. Linus Oey’s Honors Algebra class. Martin said that although it was his hardest class, once he started asking questions and started to really engage and try his hardest, he felt much more comfortable and confident with the class. Martin has many pieces of advice he wishes he could tell himself on the first day of school this year and to the incoming freshmen. “Just relax, have fun. Just make sure you try your hardest no matter what,” Martin said. “Be sure to join clubs or sports. That’s seriously how you can meet somebody, like I’ve met so many best friends through soccer and through the soccer camp. ” Theme Matthew Martin’s growth as a freshman Introduction Martin considered Jesuit High School at first. ____56____, he finally chose Le Valle because of his father’s idea and the attractive community. Sports experience •Martin used to play soccer just for fun. This year, he took part in ____57____ matches. •Team sports brought him a new ____58____ of hard work. He refused to do things in incomplete ways. • ____59____ this year, he competed in golf alone. Changes in ____60____ •Martin’s past performance: He kept ____61____ in class and seldom raised questions. •Present situation: Teachers’ help made a ____62____ to him. He became confident even in his most difficult subject. •As a freshman, he studied for the hard Honors Algebra class. Suggestions for new students •Stay relaxed and enjoy school life. •Put in your greatest ____63____ in everything you do. •Take part in sports or clubs for friendship. What’s Martin’s principle when finishing tasks? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________64_____________________________________________ What will you do if you meet with difficult subjects like Martin? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________65_____________________________________________ 【答案】56. However 57. competitive 58. value 59. Before 60. study 61. quiet 62. difference 63. effort 64. He makes sure everything gets done right and 100% complete, quality over quantity. 65. I will ask questions, engage in discussion and try my hardest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了新生Matthew Martin在高中第一年的成长经历，包括他在择校、体育运动、课堂学习方面的变化以及给新生的建议。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“Martin considered Jesuit High School at first…Martin’s father brought up the idea of Le Valle”，他一开始考虑Jesuit高中，然而因为父亲的提议和富有吸引力的校园社群，他最终选择Le Valle，存在转折关系，因此表格第1空应填“However”。 【57题详解】 文章第二段提到“he made the leap from recreational soccer to playing competitively”，也就是从休闲足球转为参加竞技类足球比赛，因此表格第2空应填“competitive”。 【58题详解】 文章第二段提到“Competing on these two teams taught Martin the value of hard work”，团队运动让他收获了努力奋斗的价值，a new value of…表示“一种全新的……价值”，因此表格第3空应填“value”。 【59题详解】 文章第二段提到今年他加入高尔夫球队参赛，不再独自比赛，说明在今年之前，他独自参加高尔夫项目，因此表格第4空应填“Before”。 【60题详解】 文章第三段介绍Martin在课堂上的转变，整段围绕学习方面的变化展开，因此表格第5空应填“study”。 【61题详解】 文章第三段提到“In previous years, Martin noted that he wouldn’t ask as many questions and would be on the quiet side in class”，过去他在课堂上保持安静，很少提问，keep quiet为固定表达，因此表格第6空应填“quiet”。 【62题详解】 文章第三段提到在老师们的帮助下，他敢于提问、参与课堂讨论，make a difference是固定短语，表示带来改变、产生影响，因此表格第7空应填“difference”。 【63题详解】 文章第四段Martin给新生建议“Just make sure you try your hardest no matter what”，就是做任何事都要付出最大努力，put in your greatest effort，因此表格第8空应填“effort”。 【64题详解】 文章第二段“‘Always make sure everything gets done and make sure it gets done right, 100% complete,’ Martin said, ‘quality over quantity.’”（Martin说：“总是确保每件事都做完，并确保做得正确，100%完成，质量优于数量。”）可推知他的原则。答题需要控制在15个词以内，故填He makes sure everything gets done right and 100% complete, quality over quantity. 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但回答要参考文中Martin的做法。原文提到他遇到难学科目时主动提问、全力投入，作答符合文意且控制在20词以内即可。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置。 Leonardo da Vinci was widely known as one of the greatest artists in history. However, he was not just a painter. He was also a s____66____, inventor, and engineer. He was born in 1452 in Italy. From a young age, his talent for drawing was clear. He studied the world around him with great care. He believed that to paint a living thing, one must understand its inner character. That’s why he dissected (解剖) human bodies to learn h____67____ muscles and bones worked. One of his most famous paintings is Mona Lisa. It took Leonardo years to finish this work. He often worked s____68____, not because he was lazy, but because he wanted every detail to be presented in the best way. A____69____ great work, The Last Supper, was painted on a wall in Milan. Leonardo had to work under great pressure at that time because the leader kept asking when it would be done. Even so, he r____70____ to hurry. Leonardo’s interests went far beyond painting. He studied birds in order to design flying m____71____. He drew plans for bridges, weapons, and even robots. Some seemed impossible, but today we know they were ahead of their time. Leonardo is r____72____ as a symbol of the Renaissance spirit-a man who tried to understand everything. His notebooks, f____73____ with drawings and notes, appear like windows into his brilliant mind. If you are unfamiliar with his scientific side, you might be surprised to learn that he wrote thousands of pages of notes. They were w____74____ in mirror writing, from right to left. P____75____ he did this to make it harder for others to read his secrets. 【答案】66. scientist##cientist 67. how##ow 68. slowly##lowly 69. Another##nother 70. refused##efused 71. machines##achines 72. regarded##egarded 73. filled##illed 74. written##ritten 75. Perhaps/erhaps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文。主要介绍了达·芬奇不仅是画家，还是科学家、发明家和工程师；说明他通过解剖、观察鸟类、设计机械等方式探索世界，并被誉为文艺复兴精神的象征。 【66题详解】 句意：他也是一位科学家、发明家和工程师。由inventor and engineer可知此处列举多重身份，需填同类表示身份的名词；空前有a，用单数，首字母s及“研究世界、解剖人体”的语境指向scientist。故填scientist。 【67题详解】 句意：那就是他解剖人体来弄清肌肉和骨骼如何运作的原因。learn后接宾语从句，从句中worked不缺主语或宾语，缺方式状语；结合首字母h及语境“了解……如何工作”可知，应用how引导，表示“如何”。 【68题详解】 句意：他常常画得很慢，不是因为懒，而是因为他想让每个细节都以最好的方式呈现出来。空处修饰动词worked，需用副词；根据首字母s及下文“not because he was lazy”和“took years to finish”可知，他工作非常细致、耗时久，此处指他工作进度“缓慢”。故填slowly。 【69题详解】 句意：另一部伟大作品《最后的晚餐》画在米兰的一面墙上。前文已提《蒙娜丽莎》，此处引出另一幅作品；泛指“另一”且句首大写，首字母A提示Another。 【70题详解】 句意：尽管如此，他拒绝匆忙完成。分析句子结构，空处作谓语。根据首字母r及语境“领导一直催促……即使如此”可知，他“拒绝”了。全文讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故填refused。 【71题详解】 句意：他研究鸟类是为了设计飞行器。由“He drew plans for bridges,weapons,and even robots”可知他设计各种机械；flying后需名词，首字母m及复数概念提示machines。故填machines。 【72题详解】 句意：达·芬奇被视为文艺复兴精神的象征——一个试图理解一切的人。此处评价其历史地位，结合首字母r，以及固定搭配be regarded as意为“被视为/被认为是”，regarded符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：他的笔记本里画满了素描和笔记，就像通往他聪颖头脑的一扇扇窗。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”；此处作notebooks的后置定语，用过去分词filled，首字母f提示filled。 【74题详解】 句意：它们是用镜像书写法写的，从右到左。分析句子结构，were后接过去分词构成被动语态。根据首字母w及语境“书写”可知，write的过去分词written符合语境。 【75题详解】 句意：也许他这样做是为了让别人更难读懂他的秘密。分析句子结构，空处位于句首修饰整个句子，表示推测。根据首字母P及语境可知，此处指“也许”。故填 Perhaps。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76. “梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。” 假如你是王磊，你所在的英语俱乐部将要举办以 “Never give up” 为主题的故事分享活动。 请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。 Suppose you are Wang Lei. Your English Club will hold a story-sharing activity with the theme of “Never give up”. Please write a short English passage to share with others based on your own experience. We would like you to share something about “Never give up”: ●your understanding of this theme ●one of your own experiences to show it ●what you thought then and how you kept going ●your feelings after this experience 注意: 1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名; 3. 词数不少于100，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Never give up Life is full of difficulties. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Never give up Life is full of difficulties. In my opinion, never giving up means sticking to our goals even when they seem impossible. Once I failed my English speech competition. I was nervous and forgot my lines. I felt terrible and planned to give up. But I told myself not to lose heart. I practised every day. I recorded my speech and corrected my pronunciation again and again. Whenever I wanted to stop, I encouraged myself to keep trying. Months later, I took part in another competition. This time I finished my speech smoothly. I learnt that dreams may be far but can be reached; wishes may be hard but can come true with persistence. As long as we never give up, we will make progress. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：对主题的理解；个人经历；当时想法与坚持的做法；经历后的感悟 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不少于100词，要点齐全，不能出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述自己对Never give up的理解 主体段：讲述亲身经历，写出遇到的挫折、内心想法以及坚持付出的行动 结尾段：写经历之后的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对主题的理解 主题理解：In my opinion, never giving up means sticking to our goals even when they seem impossible./Never giving up is to keep moving forward when we meet troubles 要点二：个人经历 讲述经历：Once I failed my English speech competition. I was nervous and forgot my lines. I felt terrible and planned to give up./I once found it hard to run 800 metres and wanted to give up training 要点三：当时想法与坚持的做法 内心与行动：But I told myself not to lose heart. I practised every day. I recorded my speech and corrected my pronunciation again and again. Whenever I wanted to stop, I encouraged myself to keep trying./I kept running every morning and cheered myself on 要点四：经历后的感悟 感悟：I learnt that dreams may be far but can be reached; wishes may be hard but can come true with persistence. As long as we never give up, we will make progress./Nothing is difficult if we hold on to our dreams 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $