江苏省南京外国语学校河西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

初三英语10月8日补充作业 完成时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A） A 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Choosing a career is an important decision that requires careful thought. For example, a graphic (图像) designer must ____1____ think creatively 1 understand technology. If they ignore (忽视) new software, they might ____2____ their competitors. To succeed, they must ____3____ much time 3 learning and practicing. When they work with clients (客户), it’s necessary to clearly ____4____ them about the design process. Good designers use their skills to ____5____ ideas into visual solutions that communicate effectively. A successful career also requires teamwork. By doing so, they can create impressive work and build a positive reputation (名声). 1. A. …but B. either…or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 2. A. fall off B. fall over C. fall behind D. fall down 3. A. donate…to B. devote…to C. pay…to D. look forward…to 4. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 5. A. connect B. support C. respect D. shape B Last weekend, the four members of my family spent a holiday at Disneyland. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only ____6____ out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were ____7____ excited that we all forgot about the rule. Gloria broke into tears and we had no idea ____8____ to step forward. Then Duffy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “____9____?” Duffy nodded. Then Gloria enjoyed the ride. As we finished, there was Duffy with the ice-cream. I realized what happened. An ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon. Duffy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but I’m sure she ____10____ it was the same ice-cream. That event made our visit truly magical. 6. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 7. A. so B. too C. such D. very 8. A. if B. that C. where D. whether 9. A. Promise B. Peace C. Pardon D. Prefer 10. A. thinks B. thought C. has thought D. is thinking C Lily was really excited about the school Art Day and planned to make a special spaceship model with her team. But at first, they faced some problems. The structure was ____11____, so it kept shaking and almost fell down. Also, the paper-mache (纸浆) didn’t dry well—some parts were too hard ____12____ some were still soft. Later, the art teacher helped them ____13____ the problems. He taught them to make the structure stronger with thick paper and proposed (提议) to use a fan to dry the paper-mache. After following the teacher’s advice, they worked harder. They spent more time ____14____ the model and tried to make it as perfect as possible. On the Art Day, their spaceship looked amazing with smooth surfaces and bright colors, standing out as the best artwork. Their hard work finally paid off, and they really enjoyed the fun of art. Their ____15____ not only brought them joy but also taught them the value of teamwork and effort. 11. A. weak B. strong C. comfortable D. safe 12. A. why B. whether C. how D. while 13. A. put out B. give out C. work out D. try out 14. A. impressing B. expressing C. improving D. expecting 15. A. succeed B. success C. successive D. successfully B） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One night, he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____16____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____17____ it was high up on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____18____ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____19____ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____20____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____21____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. That night was so long. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with ____22____ . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was presented to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my ____23____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said sadly. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as ____24____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that ____25____ more than mistakes.” 16. A. hardly B. totally C. simply D. especially 17. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 18. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 19. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 20. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 21. A. pain B. stress C. worries D. sickness 22. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 23. A. painting B. skating C. swimming D. writing 24. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 25. A. creates B. works C. matters D. appears 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MOVEMENT REDUCES STRESS LEVELS. ♦ Exercise helps lower stress and improve mood. ♦ Add movement into daily activities like organizing, jogging, or swimming. AVOID SCREEN TIME AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE MORNING. ♦ Take part in positive activities like exercising, listening to uplifting music, and organizing your space. ♦Ensure good sleep by avoiding extra caffeine, staying active during the day, and having good sleep habits. ♦ Change automatic negative (消极的) thoughts into helpful ones. ♦ Build a positive mindset to better deal with stress. PRACTICE MINDFULNESS AND HELP OTHERS. ♦ Activities like deep breathing, meditation (冥想), and disconnecting from technology can help in managing stress. ♦ Being kind and helping others through small acts can also be useful in reducing stress. ★Teenagers may feel stressed every day. If you always feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) by stressful situations, you will be unable to manage daily needs. ★Small amounts of stress can be good, but too much stress can cause problems to mood, physical health, and relationships. 26. Which of the following about stress is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tidying up the room makes you more stressed. B. Stress can be good in some ways for teenagers. C. You should avoid exercising when feeling stressed. D. Drinking too much coffee can make stress go away. 27. Which fits best in the empty box? A. KEEP MOVING ON. B. BALANCE YOUR TIME. C. KEEP A HOPEFUL MIND. D. CONNECT TO FRIENDS. 28. If Jason feels stressed these days, which of the following ways can help him reduce stress? A. Keeping worries to himself. B. Helping neighbours do some gardening. C. Staying up late to review lessons. D. Playing computer games in the morning. B ①Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that show it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children, Daily Mail reported. ②Here is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging (祈祷) for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved he could hardly speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. ③But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt (适应) to human society. ④In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later he got very sick and passed away. ⑤Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species. However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. 29. What could the dogs do for Ivan? A. They begged food for him. B. They warmed him. C. They talked with him. D. They took him to join the army. 30. What did the Daily Mail say? A. All animals can take good care of human babies. B. Some animals have strong maternal instincts. C. Some animals can’t tell how humans are different from them. D. Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. 31. Where might you find this passage? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science novel. C. A sports article. D. A science magazine. 32. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile … 33. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Writing letters. B. Attending university early. C. Studying at home. D. Visiting famous professors. 34. What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A. It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers. B. It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt. C. It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is. D. It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people. 35. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text? A. To improve Tom’s testing skills. B. To check Tom’s language level. C. To stop Tom from being silent. D. To encourage Tom to make friends. 36. What will Tom probably do next according to the text? A. Work much harder on his studies. B. Give the box back to the professor. C. Go out to play baseball with someone. D. Ask for more information by letter. D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young girl, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学) at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians (行人) instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving (supervised) mode. The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear rules”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the rules for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 37. How does the author introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By giving an example of a hard decision. D. By introducing how self-driving cars work. 38. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It can be dealt with easily. B. There is no perfect solution. C. It can be avoided by design. D. It won’t happen in real life. 39. According to Iyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A. One that can make moral decisions. B. One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. C. One that protects everyone equally. D. One that keeps its passengers safest. 40. What does Ji Xuehong express about AVs in the last paragraph? A. It’s hard to control self-driving cars. B. It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. The rules for AVs will come out. 三、语言运用（共15小题；满分15分） A）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Colors can play an important role in our daily life. They can ____41____ (影响) our moods and even our behaviour. Red is a color of ____42____ (热) that represents energy and power. But too much red may make people angry easily. Blue is a calm colour which can bring peace to people. But sometimes it also represents ____43____ (悲伤). Yellow is a warm color. It is the color of sun, so it can ____44____ /kri'eɪt/ a warm and comfortable feeling. However, bright yellow may make some people feel ____45____ (紧张的，有压力的) in some ways. B）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jasmine, with its sweet smell and white flowers, is a symbol ____46____ purity. It came to China a long time ago and later became part of Chinese culture. A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. Jasmine grows ____47____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____48____ (they) work. The robots check ____49____ the plants are sick or not by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, ____50____ (send) to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. C) (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 value not only dreams of used to praised go over Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》), and it changed the way I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main character, ____51____ becoming a jazz pianist. However, when he is about to succeed, an accident sends him to the world of souls. There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on Earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its energy, he also begins to think about what makes life meaningful. Before watching this movie, I thought life’s ____52____ came from big achievements: such as winning competitions, getting top grades or being ____53____ by others. But Soul showed me something different. Gardner learns that life is ____54____ about big goals, but also about small, everyday things. This made me think about my own life. I ____55____ care too much about the future, always worrying about results. Now, I want to enjoy the present moment. I try to slow down and look for happiness in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we just need to see it. 四、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答9-10两个问题。 Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island, once had a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother. Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her. A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value. Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. For people with disabilities, they started another program called Happiness on Fingertips. Running the club has enabled Song who was very shy to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own. Song Rongyao’s ____56____ for Chongming Traditional Fabric The cause of the love ●Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric at a very young ____57____. ●Her mother ____58____ her how to weave the cloth. The origin (起因) of leaving her job ●The items she made with her own hands were very ____59____ among the people in the office. ●Many women on the island had the same ____60____ as she did. ●People around her and even strangers joined her. The ____61____ she made to set up a workshop ●She set up a workshop in 2013 after having a small exhibition in a park. ●Women in the workshop enjoyed the time and their workshop was ____62____ of happiness. ●The women have not only ____63____ a lot but also have found their own value. The contribution to society ●What programs did Song start to help people? (No more than 9 words.) _________________64_________________ ●How did you help others with what you love in your daily life? Please write your experience with no less than 20 words. _____________________________________65_____________________________________ B）（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are t____66____ of doing their homework. Here are some s____67____ that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as e____68____ as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a____69____ . They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of s____70____ up late. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to review what you learn in school. Always be c____71____ . Sometimes, you may get stuck while doing homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u____72____ you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study similar questions to get an idea of how to s____73____ it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can d____74____ it into several parts. However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e____75____ ones after you work out the harder problems. 五、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友 Tom 给你发来电子邮件，里面倾诉了他的一些烦恼，请你阅读并写出回信。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your last letter, and I’m happy to know more about you. You told me about your animal sign and the relationship between animal signs and personalities. It’s amazing! I was born in June 2015, so what’s my animal sign? What is said about my personality according to the animal sign? Well, recently, I have also met with some trouble with my classmates. They laugh at me because I am fat. Although I am good at study, they call me a bookworm. Can you give me some advice? Look forward to your letter. Best wishes! Tom 注意: 1. 词数90左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 2. 回复须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名和学校名称等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 初三英语10月8日补充作业 完成时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B B） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D C 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C D 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 三、语言运用（共15小题；满分15分） A）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. influence 42. heat 43. sadness 44. create 45. stressed B）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. of 47. widely 48. their 49. whether 50. sent C) (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. dreams of 52. value 53. praised 54. not only 55. used to 四、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. love 57. age 58. taught 59. popular 60. interest##hobby 61. decision 62. full 63. achieved 64. Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club and Happiness on Fingertips. 65. I enjoy reading books, so I often share my favorite stories with my classmates and help them improve their reading skills together. B）（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. tired##ired 67. suggestions##uggestions 68. early##arly 69. agree##gree 70. staying##taying 71. confident##onfident 72. until##ntil 73. solve##olve 74. divide##ivide 75. easier##asier 五、书面表达（满分 15 分） 【76题答案】 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You were born in 2015, so your animal sign is the Goat. It is said that people born in the year of the Goat are gentle, kind and creative. As for your trouble, please don't be sad. It’s impolite of them to laugh at you. Health is more important than appearance. Why not do more sports and eat healthy food to keep fit? Besides, being good at study is a strength. You should be proud of it. Just ignore their rude words and be confident. If necessary, you can ask teachers for help. I believe you can solve the problem and make friends soon. All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $