精品解析：江苏苏州市吴江区苏州湾实验初级中学2026-2027学年第一学期课堂适应性练习 九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期课堂适应性练习 九年级英语2026年9月 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）、听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the boy feel about his exam result? A. B. C. 2What is the man worried about? A. B. C. 3. What does the man suggest doing? A. B. C. 4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. B. C. 5. How long does the man have left for his project? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 6. What does the man think of using mobile phones before bedtime? A. It affects his sleep. B. It helps him relax. C. It wastes his time. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy the dress. B. Wait for a sale. C. Leave the store. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Watch English movies. B. Use a dictionary more often. C. Communicate with native speakers. 9. What does the man mean? A. He is also going through a hard time. B. The woman should give up the exam. C. It’s normal to feel stressed during exams. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The experience of parents. B. The importance of growth. C. The rapid changes in youth. （二）、听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入短文。 11. What does Sam say about his daughter? A. She feels lonely at school. B. She overuses her smart phone. C. She dislikes doing homework. 12. What is Sam’s attitude(观点) towards the school policies(政策)? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入短文。 Not getting enough sleep Problems ·Sleeping is very important to ________. ·Many students feel so sleepy that they often get lower marks. ·Some students feel nervous and can’t ________ things. Reason Students often ________ to play with mobile phones or computers. 13. A. work B. study C. exercise 14. A. remember B. consider C. understand 15. A. stay up B. wake up C. look up 听短文，回答小题。 16. What do many teenagers do when facing problems? A. They ask AI for advice. B. They talk to real friends. C. They keep problems to themselves. 17. Why do many teenagers prefer talking to AI? A. It helps them avoid talking to parents. B. It can solve all their serious problems. C. It gives quick answers and listens patiently. 18. What does Michael Smith think of too much AI use? A. It’s helpful for studying. B. It prepares teens for real life. C. It’s bad for teens’ life development. 19. What can be inferred(推断)about the role of parents and teachers? A. They should stop teenagers from using AI. B. They should learn how to use AI for advice. C. They should help teenagers use AI in a healthy way. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Real friendships are better than AI. B. AI is replacing human friends completely. C. Teenagers should balance AI and real friends. 二、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as ____1____ as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as important as what you will do in the future. And the decision that you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a(n) ____2____. I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it was a way to ____3____ my independence (独立) . But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mum wanted to have a talk with me. In fact, I wanted to ____4____ her but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mum just asked what I wanted to do in the future. ____5____ thinking too much, I just said I would study hard. Mum smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never ____6____ thought about the question. So I kept silent. “____7____ you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is you who decide your life, not anyone else,” Mum said with tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life, I was ____8____ to make a big decision by myself. I was left alone and thought about my future. I have made the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To ____9____ that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became ____10____ to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. 1. A. special B. important C. simple D. difficult 2. A. teenager B. child C. teacher D. adult 3. A. influence B. balance C. show D. create 4. A. refuse B. control C. trust D. respect 5. A. Without B. With C. After D. Before 6. A. heavily B. politely C. widely D. carefully 7. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. How 8. A. chosen B. mentioned C. admired D. required 9. A. support B. keep C. achieve D. celebrate 10. A. hard B. clear C. unknown D. narrow 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初三时因成绩下滑，经母亲引导，意识到需为自己未来做决定，从而努力学习改变人生的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：其中一些就像你早餐吃什么一样简单，而另一些就像你将来要做什么一样重要。 根据“while others can be as important”，可知前后句意形成对比。根据语境，早餐选择通常是日常小事，应用simple“简单的”。special“特殊的”、important“重要的”、difficult“困难的”无法构成恰当对比。 【2题详解】 句意：在我做出那个决定之前，我只是那些试图表现得像大人的男孩中的一个。 根据“I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers”，可知此处指叛逆期想表现得成熟。根据语境，青春期男孩常想假装成年以示独立，应用adult“成年人”。teenager“青少年”、child“孩子”、teacher“老师”不符合叛逆心理特征。 【3题详解】 句意：我不听父母和老师的话，认为这是展示我独立性的一种方式。 根据语境，叛逆行为通常是为了向他人“展示”自己独立，应用show。influence“影响”、balance“平衡”、create“创造”与独立性搭配不当。 【4题详解】 句意：事实上，我想拒绝她，但是当我看着她的眼睛时，我感觉我无法拒绝。 根据“but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t”，可知前后动作相反。本想拒绝谈话，但被眼神打动，应用refuse“拒绝”。control“控制”、trust“信任”、respect“尊敬”不符合转折逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：没有过多地思考，我只是说我会努力学习。 根据“I just said I would study hard”，可知回答得很随意，当时未深思熟虑，应用Without“没有”。 With“带着”、After“在⋯⋯之后”、Before“在⋯⋯之前”表示有思考过程，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我从未认真地思考过这个问题。 根据“So I kept silent”，可知之前没认真想过，应用carefully“认真地”。heavily“沉重地”、politely“礼貌地”、widely“广泛地”均无法解释沉默的原因。 【7题详解】 句意：无论你是想继续学习还是想开始做一些不同的事情，这都是你自己的决定。 根据“you want to go on studying or start to do something differently”，可知是选择关系，应用Whether“是否”。When“当⋯⋯时”、Why“为什么”、How“怎样”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：人生中第一次，我被要求自己做出一个重要的决定。 根据“it is your own decision”，作者被“要求”自主决策，应用required“要求”。chosen“选择”、mentioned“提及”、admired“羡慕”不符合母亲引导的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：为了实现这个目标，我需要努力学习。 根据“I wanted to be a man who makes a difference”，努力学习是为了“实现”理想，应用achieve“实现”。support“支持”、keep“保持”、celebrate“庆祝”与目标搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：我未来的道路变得清晰了。 根据“I didn’t act rebelliously any more. With passion in my heart, I studied hard.”，目标确定后，前路变“清晰”，应用clear。hard“困难的”、unknown“未知的”、narrow“狭窄的”与积极变化不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study of the behaviour of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The growth of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents. One of the main reasons is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the internet. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. Another one is that parents do too much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America. B. The study began in 1960. C. Today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. D. Teenagers in the past took more risks. 12. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? ①Because they don’t like living in the real world. ②Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. ③Because their parents do too many things for them. ④Because they spend too much time online. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 13. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be an Independent Teenager B. A Study on Teenagers in the Future C. The Slow Growth of Today’s Teenagers D. Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究：如今的青少年比过去的青少年成长得更慢，并分析了造成这一现象的主要原因。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段倒数第二句“Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.”指出，如今的青少年比过去的青少年承担的风险更少，说明过去的青少年承担的风险更多。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段第一句“One of the main reasons is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online.”指出，原因之一是青少年花太多时间上网（④）；文章第四段第四句“Another one is that parents do too much for their children and protect them too much.”指出，另一个原因是父母为孩子做得太多（③）。①“不喜欢生活在现实世界”是上网带来的结果，不是原因；②文中未提及。因此③④正确。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，点明全文核心：研究表明如今的青少年成长比过去更慢。第二、三段具体阐述成长缓慢的具体表现，其中第三段是对第二段研究发现的补充说明，同属于“现象表现”部分；第四段分析该现象的成因并给出建议，属于“原因与建议”部分。全文为总分结构，对应选项D的结构图示。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。文章第一段第二句“The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.”点明主题，全文围绕“如今青少年成长变慢”这一现象展开，介绍了研究结果、表现和原因。C选项“The Slow Growth of Today’s Teenagers”最能概括全文主旨。 B If... If you can stay cool when others are panicking (惊慌), And trust yourself even when others doubt you; If you can wait without getting tired, And not lie when others lie, And not hate when others hate you; If you can dream without letting dreams control you, Think without letting thoughts be your only goal; Treat success and failure the same, Stand up for the truth even when it’s twisted (歪曲), Fix what’s broken, even with old tools; If you can risk everything on a single chance, Lose it all, and start over without complaining (抱怨); If you can keep going when you’re tired, And hold on when there’s nothing left but will; If you can talk with people and keep your kindness, Walk with leaders without losing your humbleness; If no one can hurt you, whether friend or enemy, And if everyone matters, but not too much; If you can make every minute count, Then the world is yours, and more, You’ll be a true person, my child. 15. What can you learn from the line “If you can dream without letting dreams control you”? A. Don’t have any dreams. B. Dreams are not important. C. Let dreams guide you fully. D. Have dreams but stay in control. 16. Who may be the writer of this poem? A. A wise parent. B. A busy worker. C. A cute child. D. A famous player. 17. Which is the tone (基调) of this poem? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Happy. D. Angry. 18. What is the main theme of this poem? A. The importance of being rich. B. The beauty of nature. C. The qualities of a true person. D. The joy of childhood. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人在面对怀疑、失败、疲惫和人际关系，最终成为一个真正的人。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。诗歌中“If you can dream without letting dreams control you”意为“如果你能拥有梦想，但不让梦想控制你”，强调要有梦想，但也要保持理智和掌控，而不是被梦想支配。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。诗歌最后一行“You’ll be a true person, my child.”以“my child”（我的孩子）称呼读者，语气充满教导和关爱；全诗都是在给孩子讲述做人的道理，因此作者最可能是一位睿智的家长。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。诗歌内容涉及信任自己、等待、不说谎、不仇恨、正确看待成功与失败、坚持真理、勇于从头再来等人生道理，语气庄重、认真，具有教导意味，因此基调是严肃的（Serious）。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。诗歌最后三行“If you can make every minute count, Then the world is yours, and more, You’ll be a true person, my child.”点明主旨：如果做到前面所说的这些，你就会成为一个真正的人。全诗列举的各种品质，都是在说明一个真正的人应具备的品格。 C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life-like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 19. According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A. Growing up in a wealthy family. B. Being open to new experiences. C. Sharing family stories with teachers. D. Understanding events in an easy way. 20. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A. Confident. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 21. Why are family stories important? A. Because they can make your dream come true. B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D. Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家提出的“人格三层次”理论，包括基础特质、成长经历影响、个人与家庭故事的意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most basic personality traits, including how open you are to new experiences”可知，“乐于接受新体验”属于最基础的人格特质。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby that teaches ‘the world is a safe…I’m going to be OK…that feeling of trust and security…makes you more confident”可知，在充满爱的家庭中长大的人更可能变得自信。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be”可知，家庭故事的重要性在于帮助你明确自己想成为什么样的人。故选C。 D The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating (迁徙) animals. Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold areas in winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their travelling ways over thousands of years. But weather change is much greater over the next 25 to 50 years and it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth. Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of these changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms. Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing its food because of the changing ocean flows; the White-beaked Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. “We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute,” said Dr Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 22. Why does the rising temperature mean the end for some migrating animals? A. They stop moving through several environments. B. They can’t adapt to the changes during their travelling. C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough. D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another. 23. What is the result of the warming according to the passage? A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food. B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters. C. One-fifth of migrating birds change their feeding habits. D. The White-beaked Dolphin may have only female babies. 24. What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking” mean? A. It takes time to achieve the project. B. It may be too late to save the world. C. It’s time to solve the problems at once. D. It’s important to stop animals from returning. 25. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Ways to prevent world warming. B. Steps to save the animals in danger. C. Animals’ competitions with others for food. D. Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了联合国环境规划署关于气温升高对迁移动物影响的报告，列举了海龟、鸟类等动物面临的困境，并呼吁政府采取行动保护环境。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But weather change is much greater over the next 25 to 50 years and it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough”可知，天气变化太大，动物无法足够快地改变习惯来适应这种变化，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.”可知，随着水温变暖，一些海龟更有可能患上癌症，对应选项B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“We should make full use of every minute”可知，我们应该充分利用每一分钟，说明时间紧迫，需要立刻解决问题，对应选项C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出“rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals”，后续段落分别阐述了气温升高对海龟、鸟类、鲸鱼等迁移动物的具体影响，对应选项D。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you know people make judgments (判断) about your character in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. ____26____ Make good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. ____27____ So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion. It’s also important to dress properly for whatever occasion (场合) or event you attend. ____28____ Just wear clothing that fits the environment instead. ____29____ Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation. You should also keep open and confident body language, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversation. ____30____ Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A. It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式地). B. Being able to listen silently shows respect for others. C. Maintain (保持) eye contact and positive body language. D. Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. E. Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F. Creating a positive impression is key to keeping good relationships. G. Make sure you have everything you need with you. 【答案】26. D 27. G 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何给人留下良好的第一印象展开，给出了多个具体的建议。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Do you know people make judgments about your character in less than a second? ... It might not be easy to present your best self to someone.”可知，这里提出了给人留下好印象很难的问题，D选项“幸运的是，你可以通过一些方法给人留下良好的第一印象。”承接上文，引出下文的建议，符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected.”可知，建议提前做调查了解情况，G选项“确保你带齐了所需的一切。”是准备工作的一部分，与“做好准备工作”的主题相符。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据本段小标题“Dress according to the occasion”（根据场合着装）以及下文“Just wear clothing that fits the environment instead.”可知，这里强调着装要适合环境，A选项“这并不意味着要穿得很正式。”符合语境，解释了根据场合着装并非要求一定正式。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation... Smiling can also help create an air of openness...”可知，本段主要讲述了眼神交流、肢体语言和微笑等，C选项“保持眼神交流和积极的肢体语言。”能够概括本段大意，适合作为小标题。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据本段小标题“Join in conversation.”以及下文“Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it.”可知，这里建议参与对话时要用心，E选项“提出问题并加入有意义的对话。”符合语境，说明了应该如何参与对话。故选E。 五、词汇检测（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 31. If you spend more time ________ (沟通) with people around you, you will understand them better and build closer relationships. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你花更多时间和身边的人沟通，你将会更好地理解他们并建立更亲密的关系。根据“If you spend more time … with people around you”以及汉语提示可知，此处指花更多时间和身边的人沟通，communicate意为“沟通”，动词；固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词要用动名词形式communicating。 32. In China people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”; however, in the West, it is just the ________ (对立的事物)—when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable. 【答案】 opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国人们相信这句俗语“无债一身轻”；然而在西方，情况恰恰相反——当你负债时，你是值得信赖且有经济能力的。“对立的事物”为opposite，名词，作表语，结合语境，此处应用单数形式。 33. Don’t waste time ________ (争吵) with your little brother. 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要浪费时间和你的弟弟争吵。根据“Don’t waste time…with your little brother.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指争吵，argue意为“争吵”，动词；固定搭配waste time doing sth.，意为“浪费时间做某事”，动词要用动名词形式arguing。 34. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 【答案】(m)entioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：江南，中国的一个著名地区，一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到，mention“提到，谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned，has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。 35. It is a big c________ for teenagers to keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，在学业和爱好之间保持平衡是一项巨大的挑战。根据“…for teenagers to keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies”以及首字母提示可知，此处指挑战，challenge意为“挑战”，名词；不定冠词a后使用名词单数形式。 36. Don’t always hold a n________ attitude (态度) towards small failures; they can help you grow. 【答案】negative##egative 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是对小小的失败持有消极的态度；它们可以帮助你成长。根据“…attitude towards small failures”以及首字母提示可知，此处指消极的态度，negative意为“消极的”，形容词，修饰名词attitude。 37. No matter how much you’ve learnt and how high a s________ of education you have had, you must serve the people heart and soul. 【答案】standard##tandard 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你学到多少知识，拥有多高的教育水平，都必须全心全意为人民服务。根据首字母s提示和固定搭配a standard of education，意为“教育水平”。故填standard。 38. Tom r________ not checking his schoolbag when he realized he had left his homework at home. 【答案】regretted##egretted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当汤姆意识到他把作业落在家里时，他后悔没有检查书包。根据“…not checking his schoolbag when he realized he had left his homework at home”以及首字母提示可知，此处指后悔没有检查书包，regret意为“后悔”，动词；由realized可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式regretted。 39. It’s n________ to feel worried before an important exam, and most students have such feelings. 【答案】normal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一场重要考试前感到焦虑是正常的，大多数学生都有这样的感受。根据“to feel worried before an important exam, and most students have such feelings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指感到焦虑是正常的，normal意为“正常的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 六、（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个仅用一次。 drive go through likely stick to young When Tu Youyou was young, she ____40____ her dream of becoming a scientist and loved science. In her ____41____, she studied medicine and wanted to help sick people. Later, she ____42____ many hard years. She and her team tested hundreds of plants, but nothing worked. Some people wanted to stop. But Tu Youyou was ____43____ by her love for science and her wish to save lives. Finally, she found a special plant and made a new medicine. It has saved millions of people around the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize. She once said, the ____44____ you are to give up, the more you should hold on. Her story teaches us: never give up, and your dream will come true. 【答案】40. stuck to 41. youth 42. went through 43. driven 44. more likely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了屠呦呦坚持科学梦想，历经困难最终发现青蒿素并获得诺贝尔奖的故事，激励人们永不放弃。 【40题详解】 句意：当屠呦呦年轻时，她坚持成为科学家的梦想并热爱科学。固定搭配stick to one’s dream，意为“坚持梦想”，贴合屠呦呦年少坚持科学家梦想的语境。方框内选stick to，根据上下文时态可知句子用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck。 【41题详解】 句意：在她的青年时期，她学习医学并想帮助病人。根据上一句“When Tu Youyou was young”，本句继续讲青年时代，in her youth为固定搭配，意为“在她的青年时期”，需用young的名词形式youth。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，她经历了许多艰难的岁月。根据“many hard years”可知是“经历”了很多艰难的时间，和后文测试数百种植物却失败的困难背景匹配。go through意为“经历”，由方框中go和through组合而成，根据上下文用一般过去时，go变为went。 【43题详解】 句意：但屠呦呦被她对科学的热爱和拯救生命的愿望所驱使。前一句“有些人想要停止”，But转折，说明屠呦呦没有停下，内心的信念驱动她继续研究。be driven by意为“被……驱使”，此处为被动语态，需用drive的过去分词driven。 【44题详解】 句意：她曾说，你越可能放弃，就越应该坚持。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，be likely to do sth，意为“有可能做某事”，likely的比较级是more likely。 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, with huge loads from study, relationships, and self-development, many teenagers are suffering from ____45____ (hide) mental issues. Stress from schoolwork is the most common trigger. Piles of homework and high expectations from parents and teachers keep teenagers under constant pressure, making it hard for them to stay ____46____ (focus) in their daily studies. Relationship problems also play a big part. Difficulties in ____47____ (get) along with classmates can cause deep emotional suffering. Conflicts (矛盾) with parents drive them even ____48____ (mad). Many even dare not stand up ____49____ their true thoughts when facing unfair treatment or conflicting opinions. Moreover, social media brings new and unexpected challenges. The virtual online world is full of risks, and teenagers can hardly tell ____50____ they are really talking to behind the cold screen. Without proper guidance and safety awareness, they may easily fall into carefully set traps, risking ____51____ (be) hurt by people with ill intentions (意图). It is ____52____ shame to merely acknowledge the problem without taking action to solve it. Therefore, all sectors of society should act immediately. Teenagers ____53____ (they) should also learn to bravely voice their true feelings. Before their negative emotions escalate (恶化) out of control, they must make the right _____54_____ (decide) to seek professional help. 【答案】45. hidden 46. focused 47. getting 48. madder 49. for 50. who 51. being 52. a 53. themselves 54. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年面临的学习、人际关系、社交媒体等多方面心理压力，呼吁社会与青少年自身采取行动，及时处理负面情绪。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，由于学习、人际关系和自我发展的巨大压力，许多青少年正遭受隐性的心理问题。此处修饰名词mental issues，要用形容词，hide的形容词形式是hidden表示“隐藏的，隐性的”。 【46题详解】 句意：堆积如山的作业以及来自父母和老师的高期待让青少年长期处于压力之下，使他们很难在日常学习中保持专注。stay是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，focus的形容词focused意为“专注的”，stay focused“保持专注”为固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：与同学相处方面的困难会造成深深的情感痛苦。固定搭配difficulties (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，所以get变为getting。 【48题详解】 句意：和父母之间的矛盾使他们甚至更加恼火。even用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”，mad的比较级是madder。 【49题详解】 句意：很多青少年在面对不公待遇或者观点冲突时，甚至不敢维护自己真实的想法。固定短语stand up for意为“支持；维护”。 【50题详解】 句意：虚拟的网络世界充满风险，青少年很难分辨在冰冷的屏幕背后，他们真正交谈的对象是谁。tell后面是宾语从句，从句中talk to缺少宾语，指人，用连接代词who。 【51题详解】 句意：缺少恰当引导和安全意识，他们很容易落入精心布置的圈套，有被居心不良的人伤害的风险。固定用法risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”；主语they和hurt之间是被动关系，因此用being hurt，所以此处填being。 【52题详解】 句意：仅仅承认问题却不采取行动去解决是一件憾事。固定句型“It is a shame to do sth.”意为“做某事是一件憾事”。 【53题详解】 句意：青少年自己也应该学会勇敢说出真实感受。此处作Teenagers的同位语，强调“青少年本人”，要用反身代词themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：在负面情绪失控恶化之前，他们必须做出正确的决定寻求专业帮助。形容词right后面接名词，decide的名词形式是decision；make the right decision“做出正确的决定”是固定搭配。 八、阅读表达（共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted in China through centuries of practice. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 55. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? ______________________________________________________________________ 56. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you like practicing calligraphy? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 56. Different calligraphy works. 57. Yes. Because it makes me peaceful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史，可直接提取信息。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上，故划线部分they指代“不同的书法作品”。故填Different calligraphy works. 【57题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可，答案不唯一。 九、书面表达（25分） 58. 请根据校英语俱乐部的征稿要求，以“I Have Become a Better Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的经历。 In the past 1. be crazy about... 2. feel sleepy in class... 3. ...(at least one point) Influence 1. who influenced you 2. how did he/she influence you At present 1. achieve a balance... 2. plan your daily life... 3. ...(at least one point) In the future … 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； 2.词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 I Have Become a Better Student Dear teachers and students, I am glad to make a speech. During this year, I have become a better student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Have Become a Better Student Dear teachers and students, I am glad to make a speech. During this year, I have become a better student. In the past, I was crazy about computer games. I often felt sleepy in class because I stayed up late playing games every night. Worse still, I hardly ever finished my homework on time. Luckily, my head teacher influenced me greatly. She talked with me patiently and encouraged me to study hard. She also told me the value of knowledge. Now, I achieve a balance between study and hobbies. I plan my daily life carefully and listen to teachers actively in every lesson. In the future, I will keep working hard to enter my dream school and make more progress. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般过去时（描述过去）、一般现在时/现在完成时（描述现在）、一般将来时（未来打算）为主 明确要点：过去的状态、对自己产生影响的人及其方式、现在的改变、未来规划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开门见山，点明主题；题目已经给出开头，无需自己写 主体段：分别叙述过去的问题、他人带来的影响、当下的转变 结尾段：写未来目标，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：In the past（过去） I was crazy about computer games./I often felt sleepy in class because I stayed up late playing games every night./Worse still, I hardly ever finished my homework on time./I was unwilling to take notes in class/I often gave up easily when meeting difficult problems等 要点二：Influence（影响） My head teacher influenced me greatly. She talked with me patiently and encouraged me to study hard. She also told me the value of knowledge./My deskmate influenced me greatly. He studied quietly beside me and set a good example for me. When I wanted to play games, he reminded me of the importance of schoolwork.等 要点三：At present（现在） Now, I achieve a balance between study and hobbies./I plan my daily life carefully and listen to teachers actively in every lesson./I take notes carefully and try to solve problems actively./I take part in after‑school reading clubs to enrich my knowledge.等 要点四：In the future（未来） In the future, I will keep working hard to enter my dream school and make more progress./I will develop more good learning habits and keep practicing every day./I will try my best to help classmates who have trouble in study./I will keep a healthy lifestyle to support my study.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期课堂适应性练习 九年级英语2026年9月 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （一）、听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. How does the boy feel about his exam result? A. B. C. 2What is the man worried about? A. B. C. 3. What does the man suggest doing? A. B. C. 4. Where does this conversation most likely take place? A. B. C. 5. How long does the man have left for his project? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 6. What does the man think of using mobile phones before bedtime? A. It affects his sleep. B. It helps him relax. C. It wastes his time. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy the dress. B. Wait for a sale. C. Leave the store. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Watch English movies. B. Use a dictionary more often. C. Communicate with native speakers. 9. What does the man mean? A. He is also going through a hard time. B. The woman should give up the exam. C. It’s normal to feel stressed during exams. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The experience of parents. B. The importance of growth. C. The rapid changes in youth. （二）、听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入短文。 11. What does Sam say about his daughter? A. She feels lonely at school. B. She overuses her smart phone. C. She dislikes doing homework. 12. What is Sam’s attitude(观点) towards the school policies(政策)? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncertain. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入短文。 Not getting enough sleep Problems ·Sleeping is very important to ________. ·Many students feel so sleepy that they often get lower marks. ·Some students feel nervous and can’t ________ things. Reason Students often ________ to play with mobile phones or computers. 13. A. work B. study C. exercise 14. A. remember B. consider C. understand 15. A. stay up B. wake up C. look up 听短文，回答小题。 16. What do many teenagers do when facing problems? A. They ask AI for advice. B. They talk to real friends. C. They keep problems to themselves. 17. Why do many teenagers prefer talking to AI? A. It helps them avoid talking to parents. B. It can solve all their serious problems. C. It gives quick answers and listens patiently. 18. What does Michael Smith think of too much AI use? A. It’s helpful for studying. B. It prepares teens for real life. C. It’s bad for teens’ life development. 19. What can be inferred(推断)about the role of parents and teachers? A. They should stop teenagers from using AI. B. They should learn how to use AI for advice. C. They should help teenagers use AI in a healthy way. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Real friendships are better than AI. B. AI is replacing human friends completely. C. Teenagers should balance AI and real friends. 二、完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） Everybody makes decisions in daily life. Some of them are as ____1____ as what you will eat for breakfast while others can be as important as what you will do in the future. And the decision that you make can even be a turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I was just one of the boys who tried hard to act as a(n) ____2____. I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, thinking it was a way to ____3____ my independence (独立) . But soon my grades were getting poorer. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mum wanted to have a talk with me. In fact, I wanted to ____4____ her but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mum just asked what I wanted to do in the future. ____5____ thinking too much, I just said I would study hard. Mum smiled and asked again, “What do you want to do?” I never ____6____ thought about the question. So I kept silent. “____7____ you want to go on studying or start to do something differently,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Remember, it is you who decide your life, not anyone else,” Mum said with tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life, I was ____8____ to make a big decision by myself. I was left alone and thought about my future. I have made the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To ____9____ that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became ____10____ to me. I didn’t act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. 1. A. special B. important C. simple D. difficult 2. A. teenager B. child C. teacher D. adult 3. A. influence B. balance C. show D. create 4. A. refuse B. control C. trust D. respect 5. A. Without B. With C. After D. Before 6. A. heavily B. politely C. widely D. carefully 7. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. How 8. A. chosen B. mentioned C. admired D. required 9. A. support B. keep C. achieve D. celebrate 10. A. hard B. clear C. unknown D. narrow 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that today’s teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before. Scientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study of the behaviour of eight million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that today’s teenagers are less responsible. And it takes them more time to do the same things than their parents did. “This is a ‘slow life way’,” said Professor Jean Twenge. “The growth of today’s teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents. One of the main reasons is that today’s teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the internet. As a result, they don’t live in the real world. Another one is that parents do too much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The study is about 8 million teenagers from America. B. The study began in 1960. C. Today’s teenagers don’t like slow life. D. Teenagers in the past took more risks. 12. Why do today’s teenagers grow up slowly? ①Because they don’t like living in the real world. ②Because it’s difficult for them to do well at school. ③Because their parents do too many things for them. ④Because they spend too much time online. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②④ D. ③④ 13. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Be an Independent Teenager B. A Study on Teenagers in the Future C. The Slow Growth of Today’s Teenagers D. Different Ideas about Today’s Teenagers B If... If you can stay cool when others are panicking (惊慌), And trust yourself even when others doubt you; If you can wait without getting tired, And not lie when others lie, And not hate when others hate you; If you can dream without letting dreams control you, Think without letting thoughts be your only goal; Treat success and failure the same, Stand up for the truth even when it’s twisted (歪曲), Fix what’s broken, even with old tools; If you can risk everything on a single chance, Lose it all, and start over without complaining (抱怨); If you can keep going when you’re tired, And hold on when there’s nothing left but will; If you can talk with people and keep your kindness, Walk with leaders without losing your humbleness; If no one can hurt you, whether friend or enemy, And if everyone matters, but not too much; If you can make every minute count, Then the world is yours, and more, You’ll be a true person, my child. 15. What can you learn from the line “If you can dream without letting dreams control you”? A. Don’t have any dreams. B. Dreams are not important. C. Let dreams guide you fully. D. Have dreams but stay in control. 16. Who may be the writer of this poem? A. A wise parent. B. A busy worker. C. A cute child. D. A famous player. 17. Which is the tone (基调) of this poem? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Happy. D. Angry. 18. What is the main theme of this poem? A. The importance of being rich. B. The beauty of nature. C. The qualities of a true person. D. The joy of childhood. C “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life-like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 19. According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A. Growing up in a wealthy family. B. Being open to new experiences. C. Sharing family stories with teachers. D. Understanding events in an easy way. 20. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A. Confident. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 21. Why are family stories important? A. Because they can make your dream come true. B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D. Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. D The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating (迁徙) animals. Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold areas in winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. “Obviously these animals have developed their travelling ways over thousands of years. But weather change is much greater over the next 25 to 50 years and it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough,” said the report writer Dr Robert Hepworth. Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of these changes including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms. Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing its food because of the changing ocean flows; the White-beaked Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. “We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute,” said Dr Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 22. Why does the rising temperature mean the end for some migrating animals? A. They stop moving through several environments. B. They can’t adapt to the changes during their travelling. C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough. D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another. 23. What is the result of the warming according to the passage? A. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food. B. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters. C. One-fifth of migrating birds change their feeding habits. D. The White-beaked Dolphin may have only female babies. 24. What does the underlined sentence “The clock is ticking” mean? A. It takes time to achieve the project. B. It may be too late to save the world. C. It’s time to solve the problems at once. D. It’s important to stop animals from returning. 25. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Ways to prevent world warming. B. Steps to save the animals in danger. C. Animals’ competitions with others for food. D. Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Do you know people make judgments (判断) about your character in less than a second? It might seem unbelievable but it’s true. It might not be easy to present your best self to someone. ____26____ Make good preparations. Being prepared is important when making a good first impression. Do research ahead of time to understand the situation and the people connected. ____27____ So you look prepared when it’s time for introductions. Dress according to the occasion. It’s also important to dress properly for whatever occasion (场合) or event you attend. ____28____ Just wear clothing that fits the environment instead. ____29____ Once it’s time for introductions or meeting new people, make eye contact throughout the conversation. You should also keep open and confident body language, for example, arms uncrossed. Smiling can also help create an air of openness and positivity (积极性). It encourages others to do the same with you during conversations. Join in conversation. ____30____ Don’t just say what needs to be said without much thought or care behind it. Remember to speak neither too slowly nor too quickly. Nodding in agreement or repeating a key point of discussion are examples of active listening. It shows you are interested in the conversation. A. It doesn’t mean dressing formally (正式地). B. Being able to listen silently shows respect for others. C. Maintain (保持) eye contact and positive body language. D. Luckily, there are ways you can make a good first impression. E. Ask questions and join in meaningful conversations. F. Creating a positive impression is key to keeping good relationships. G. Make sure you have everything you need with you. 五、词汇检测（共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 31. If you spend more time ________ (沟通) with people around you, you will understand them better and build closer relationships. 32. In China people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”; however, in the West, it is just the ________ (对立的事物)—when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable. 33. Don’t waste time ________ (争吵) with your little brother. 34. Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m_______ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style. 35. It is a big c________ for teenagers to keep a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. 36. Don’t always hold a n________ attitude (态度) towards small failures; they can help you grow. 37. No matter how much you’ve learnt and how high a s________ of education you have had, you must serve the people heart and soul. 38. Tom r________ not checking his schoolbag when he realized he had left his homework at home. 39. It’s n________ to feel worried before an important exam, and most students have such feelings. 六、（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，选择适当的单词或短语，用其正确形式填空。每个仅用一次。 drive go through likely stick to young When Tu Youyou was young, she ____40____ her dream of becoming a scientist and loved science. In her ____41____, she studied medicine and wanted to help sick people. Later, she ____42____ many hard years. She and her team tested hundreds of plants, but nothing worked. Some people wanted to stop. But Tu Youyou was ____43____ by her love for science and her wish to save lives. Finally, she found a special plant and made a new medicine. It has saved millions of people around the world. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize. She once said, the ____44____ you are to give up, the more you should hold on. Her story teaches us: never give up, and your dream will come true. 七、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nowadays, with huge loads from study, relationships, and self-development, many teenagers are suffering from ____45____ (hide) mental issues. Stress from schoolwork is the most common trigger. Piles of homework and high expectations from parents and teachers keep teenagers under constant pressure, making it hard for them to stay ____46____ (focus) in their daily studies. Relationship problems also play a big part. Difficulties in ____47____ (get) along with classmates can cause deep emotional suffering. Conflicts (矛盾) with parents drive them even ____48____ (mad). Many even dare not stand up ____49____ their true thoughts when facing unfair treatment or conflicting opinions. Moreover, social media brings new and unexpected challenges. The virtual online world is full of risks, and teenagers can hardly tell ____50____ they are really talking to behind the cold screen. Without proper guidance and safety awareness, they may easily fall into carefully set traps, risking ____51____ (be) hurt by people with ill intentions (意图). It is ____52____ shame to merely acknowledge the problem without taking action to solve it. Therefore, all sectors of society should act immediately. Teenagers ____53____ (they) should also learn to bravely voice their true feelings. Before their negative emotions escalate (恶化) out of control, they must make the right _____54_____ (decide) to seek professional help. 八、阅读表达（共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted in China through centuries of practice. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tools for practicing calligraphy are calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 55. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? ______________________________________________________________________ 56. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you like practicing calligraphy? Why? ______________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（25分） 58. 请根据校英语俱乐部的征稿要求，以“I Have Become a Better Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你的经历。 In the past 1. be crazy about... 2. feel sleepy in class... 3. ...(at least one point) Influence 1. who influenced you 2. how did he/she influence you At present 1. achieve a balance... 2. plan your daily life... 3. ...(at least one point) In the future … 注意事项： 1.短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥； 2.词数100左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 I Have Become a Better Student Dear teachers and students, I am glad to make a speech. During this year, I have become a better student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $