精品解析：江苏省天一中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语10月阶段学情自测

2027届天一中学九上英语10月月考 (练习时间: 120分钟,总分: 130分) 第Ⅰ卷客观题(共70分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题. 1. What is Mary's animal sign? 2. How does Jim's father go to work now? 3. Where does the girl go after school? What competition does Simon want to enter for? 5. Why doesn't the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike's hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题. 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题. Jane's Troubles Problems not good at ________ be called a bookworm Advice try her best and ________ not to care the students who laugh at her Results can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her be proud of ________ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love schoolwork 15. A. her schoolwork B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题. 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How docs he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on with his work. 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节信息匹配(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分) A 请阅读下列A-D四个校园社团的介绍，将其与所给的四位学生的兴趣和需求相匹配。 ____1____ Debbie is bad at maths. She thinks it is difficult and wants to improve it. ____2____ Anna loves Shakespeare’s plays. She dreams of becoming an actress one day. ____3____ Carrie is good at all games. She is looking for a club to show her talent in games. ____4____ Barry loves cooking. He tried to make dishes but he needs to improve his skills. A. Act in plays, make your own stories and have fun with other actors Here you can be anyone you want. Join us and be a drama king or queen. B. Maths doesn’t mean cold numbers. Here we play fun number games and solve interesting questions.You will see how maths can be fun. C. Get ready to cook up some delicious dishes. Make and share your food with friends and learn more cooking skills with us. D. Test your mind with different games. Learn and practise new skills, play games with your friends and be the best players. B 请阅读下列A-E五个文化活动的介绍，将其与所给的四位外国游客的兴趣和需求相匹配，并将各活动所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____5____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____6____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____7____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera. ____8____ Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cuttings. You can take home the paper cutting you made in class. C. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. D. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 第二节 阅读短文(共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) C 9. The text is probably ________. A. a news report B. a handicraft guide C. a notice D. an advertisement 10. Which of the following materials are needed to make the pom pom bee? A. Cardboard, wool and googly eyes B. Cotton, glue and elastic band C. Scissors, plastic bottles and white paper D. Sticky tape, feather and pen 11. What should we do after finishing wrapping the yellow and black stripes? A. Cut two strips of card. B. Remove the sticky tape. C. Draw a heart on paper. D. Cut the end of the yellow wool. 12. What can we learn about making pom pom bees? A. You need to draw a circle on white paper to make the wings. B. You should keep the card strips inside the bee to make it strong. C. You should ask an adult to help you cut the cardboard strips at the beginning. D. You need to wrap the wool around the card strips before using an elastic band. D Every morning Mario visited his neighbor, Mr. Harper. Together they sat at the edge of his garden on the hill, looking down at the port (港口). They made a game of noticing Mario’s dad as he unloaded the morning catch, and Mr. Harper’s daughter, Fiona, as she cleaned the fish one after another. Mario’s dad loved the ocean. He’d say, “Listen, Mario, the ocean’s saying good morning.” The waves would whisper: O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning. Mario always returned the greeting, “Good morning, ocean.” But on the day the big wave came, the ocean didn’t whisper. It roared (咆哮). Everyone lost someone that day. It took Mario’s dad, Fiona, and it even took Mario’s voice. Silence hung over the village like a dark, heavy cloud. Spring came. Here and there stood peach trees that broke into beautiful flowers of pink. One day, Tap-tap-tap. Bang-bang-bang. Mario watched from his window. Mr. Harper was building something in his garden. But that? It was a phone booth (电话亭), painted white and with many panes of glass. Mr. Harper went inside and his voice floated out. “Fiona? It’s your father. I miss you.” Mario couldn’t understand what he was saying. Fiona had been taken away by the ocean, just like Mario’s dad. When Mr. Harper left, Mario crept inside. An old-fashioned phone sat on a table. No plugs, no wires. It was a phone connected to nowhere. Mr. Harper visited his phone booth every day. Soon other villagers did too. They lifted the receiver to their ears and their voices floated on the wind. “Hello, cousin. Today I fixed the boat. I’ll fish again soon.” “Sister, how’re you? I rode your bike today. It fits me now.” For the first time since the big wave came, Mario wanted to use his voice. He went down to the port and screamed at the ocean. “Bring our people back!” Still, the waves lapped gently. O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning. Mr.Harper’s phone booth sat high on the hill like a lighthouse. Mario walked up the hill and finally stopped at the door of the white phone booth. It was a place he had visited but never truly entered. Taking a deep breath, he pulled the door, lifted the receiver to his ear and said. “Dad. It’s Mario. Today, I screamed at the ocean. Still, it whispered O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning.” Tears filled his eyes. “Dad, I miss you,” he said softly. Then he walked out of the booth. The dark and heavy clouds gradually faded away and life was quietly coming back to the village. 13. What’s the right order of the events? a. Mario watched Mr. Harper build something in his garden. b. Mario walked down to the port and shouted at the ocean. c. Mario entered the white phone booth and spoke. d. The big wave took Mario’s dad and Fiona away. e. Mario saw Mr. Harper talk inside the phone booth. A. d→a→e→b→c B. d→e→a→b→c C. a→d→e→b→c D. a→d→b→e→c 14. How did Mario feel after he spoke in the white phone booth? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mario never spoke to anyone again after the big wave. B. The villagers went to the booth to share feelings with the dead. C. The phone booth finally brought the lost people back to the village. D. Mr. Harper built the phone booth to help Mario find his voice again. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Terrible Big Wave B. Mario’s Kind Neighbor C. A Phone Booth on the Hill D. Love Beyond Life and Death E A recent survey shows that a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone. Instead, they often ignore (忽视) the ringing, reply with text, or search for the number online if they don’t recognize it. While talking on the phone is common for older generations, most young people prefer texting to phone calls. This change has given rise to a generation of texters. For them, mobile phone calls are kept only for emergencies, and landlines (座机) are mainly used to speak with grandparents. Psychologist Elena Touroni mentions that young people find answering the phone strange because it’s not a habit they’ve developed. They will fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of them connect unexpected calls with bad news. Another researcher Eloise Skinner explains that this worry about calls comes from a sense of foreboding. Skinner adds that as our lives get busier, we have less time to call a friend just to talk about our daily life. Therefore, phone calls are used for very important news, which is often difficult and challenging to discuss through texting. Jack Longley, 26, shares this view, adding that he never replies to unknown numbers because they are likely cheaters or salespeople. For him, it’s easier to ignore calls than sift (筛选) through the noise to find legitimate (合法的) ones. Many conversations now take place on social media where it’s easier to send pictures together with texts. This communication style allows young people to join in conversations whenever they like and give more thoughtful replies. Still, with a growing preference for text-based communication, we must consider whether we are losing the ability to have unplanned and informal talks. Skinner warns that if this continues, “we might lose a sense of closeness or connection.” “When we communicate by speaking, we feel more connected emotionally and personally,” she adds. “This connection can make us feel pleased.” Just as people refused the change from fax (传真) to email 25 years ago—a change that finally made communication more convenient—we may now need to recognize the power of text. Probably it’s time to consider leaving behind the “fearful” phone calls, just as we stopped using the fax machine in the 1990s. 17. What does the underlined word “foreboding” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A feeling that something bad will happen. B. A habit that is hard to develop. C. A worry about talking to strangers. D. A thought that phone calls waste time. 18. What can we know about Jack Longley? A. He never talks to anyone he doesn’t know. B. He thinks all the salespeople calling him are cheaters. C. He believes refusing unknown calls saves him trouble. D. He finds making phone calls is more difficult than texting. 19. The following sentence can be put at the beginning of ________. However, not speaking on the phone doesn’t mean that young people aren’t connecting with their friends. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. showing why phone calls make young people feel stressed B. discussing the advantages of texting and making phone calls C. warning that young people are losing the ability to communicate D. explaining why young people avoid calls and suggesting accepting the change 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, when I finally had a day off, Raymond ran to me and said, “Dad, the school is hosting a cookie auction (拍卖)! Each student was asked to bake cookies with their father!” I had never baked cookies before, so we followed the instructions ____21____. We shaped the dough (面团) into small rounds, and confidently placed them on a baking tray in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, I was ____22____ that the cookies were not the golden and perfectly shaped ones in advertisements. After they cooled, we ____23____ them with icing and sprinkled (撒) chocolate chips on the top. “Good job!” Raymond said. By then, we were already running late. When we finally hurried to the auction,I found a long table full of well-designed cookies. ____24____, some of ours were the wrong shape and the icing even melted. I felt my face turn red, but Raymond didn’t seem ashamed of our ____25____. He placed our cookies at the end of the table. I handed him eight dollars, Bid (出价) on some nice ones you liked, okay?” Soon, the auction began. Parents and kids called out bids one after another, and the beautifully shaped cookies quickly got higher and higher offers. I kept looking at our messy cookies at the end of the table, my face ____26____ again. I tried to pull Raymond to look at a nicely decorated bag of strawberry cookies, but he shook his head, his eyes fixed on our own cookies. When the auctioneer finally picked up our bag of cookies, I held my breath and waited to hear people ____27____ quietly. Before anyone else could call a bid, Raymond already raised his hand and shouted “Eight dollars!” loudly, his voice clear and ____28____ across the room. On the way home, he bit into one of our cookies and told me it was the most delicious cookie he ever had. At that moment, I ____29____ what mattered wasn’t how wonderful the cookies looked. These ____30____ cookies that I baked together with my son were the most valuable treasure. I promised myself I would spend more time making such beautiful memories with him. 21. A. quickly B. carefully C. sadly D. quietly 22. A. excited B. interested C. afraid D. surprised 23. A. cut B. ate C. decorated D. sold 24. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Finally 25. A. work B. decision C. mistake D. plan 26. A. lighting up B. lifting up C. heating up D. looking up 27. A. cheer B. laugh C. admire D. praise 28. A. proud B. weak C. soft D. low 29. A. forgot B. realized C. doubted D. wondered 30. A. perfect B. expensive C. imperfect D. cheap 第 Ⅱ 卷主观题(共60分) 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) whenever challenge final recognized confident remained will focused however stage When I joined the school robot club at fifteen, I was its quietest member and knew almost nothing about machines. The first task our teacher gave us was a real ____31____ for a beginner like me. My job was to build the wheels, and it was the hardest part of the whole project. ____32____ the others went home for dinner, I stayed behind and tested the machine once more. ____33____ hard I tried, the wheels kept slipping (打滑) on the smooth floor. Still, I ____34____ patient and refused to ask for an easier job. With a ____35____ mind, I checked every part again and again, and at last an old library book gave me the answer. The ____36____ test arrived on a rainy Friday afternoon in front of the whole school. My little robot finished the task perfectly, and many students thought highly of us. Minutes later, I was called onto the ____37____, where the lights were so bright that I could hardly see the crowd. I was ____38____ as the most creative young engineer of the year. That night I felt truly ____39____ for the first time in my life. I finally understood that the key to my success is the strong ____40____ to never give up. 五、语法填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Teenage behaviors (行为) can be hard to predict and difficult for parents to deal with. In the past 20 years, scientists ____41____ (study) what is going on in teenagers’ brains. The exciting findings help explain why teenagers feel and act the way they do. Teenagers are more ____42____ (like) to take risks. The part that gets excited in their brains grows faster than the part that controls self-discipline (自律能力). When something new or fun happens, their brains react more strongly. Sometimes, this can lead to risky or fast ____43____ (decide). They may act before thinking carefully, ____44____ it has good points too. Teenagers are more open-minded about new things, such as their interests in new technology. Right now, researchers ____45____ (work) on ways to help teenagers control their impulses (冲动) better. Teenagers often feel happy one moment and sad the next. Such changes in mood ____46____ (explain) by different brain chemicals. Since this part of the brain is still developing and shapes teenagers’ understanding of social relationships, they may feel hurt or worried more ____47____ (easy). Going to bed late is common among teenagers. In fact, this is beyond their control—their body clocks are different from ____48____ (adult). People feel sleepy when the level of melatonin (褪黑激素) rises in the brain at night, and, in the morning, people will feel awake as soon as the level ____49____ (fall). For teenagers, the level changes later than that in adults. That is why teenagers will stay active when their parents are ready for bed, and tired when their parents may have already started their days. So some teenagers like to stay up late _____50_____ (enjoy) the quiet and freedom of the night. 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 无论遇到什么挑战，你们都要坚持自己的梦想。 You should ________________, whatever challenges you meet. 52. 别情绪低落，否则你会失去自信。 Don’t ________________, or you will lose your confidence. 53. 为了保护眼睛，你最好减少使用手机的时间。 To protect your eyes, you ________________ the time spent on your phone. 54. 起初她忍受那些恃强凌弱之人，但后来她非常勇敢地反击了. At first, she ________________, but later she fought back very bravely. 55. Daniel很有创造力，他经常想出新点子。 Daniel is so creative that he often ________________. 七、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 When people think of ancient Chinese immortals (仙人), they usually imagine perfect people who live in the clouds. However, a popular animated movie (动画电影) changed that view this summer. The film All wishes Come True! came to theaters in July and quickly won over millions of audience. With a high score of 8.2 on Douban, the movie became the dark horse of the summer. Rather than showing them as faraway characters, the story focuses on the Eight Immortals when they were still ordinary (普通的) humans with real flaws (缺点) and funny moments. Director (导演) Mu Zhengyang wanted these traditional characters to connect with young people up on Chinese classics,” Mu said, “I always wondered why no one made a movie about the Eight Immortals.” To create a special look, the team studied traditional Chinese paintings. Each character wears clothes with special details, like lotus flowers and patterns of medicinal plants. The action in the movie is exciting as well. Kung fu masters created different fighting styles for each hero based on their personalities. Lü Dongbin uses formal and careful moves, while Tieguai Li uses wild, street-style moves. With bright traditional colors, every fight feels lively. At its heart, the movie asks a question: What does it mean to be a hero? “Flying on clouds doesn’t make you a true immortal,” Director Mu explained that being a real hero means having the courage to stand up for others.” He wants people to know that doing the right thing always matters, even if results take time. Mu added, “Someone told me they decided to become a kinder person after watching the movie. That is exactly it!” Now the movie is reaching more audiences abroad. When people around the world meet these characters, they can share the same laughter and warmth. After all, the greatest legends are never about perfect gods, but ordinary people who choose to be brave. 56. When did the movie come to theaters? ________________________________________________ 57. What were the Eight Immortals like before becoming gods? ________________________________________________ 58. Why did the team study traditional Chinese paintings? ________________________________________________ 59. According to the director, what does being a real hero mean? ________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the movie? ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分 61. 为帮助同学们更好地应对青春期烦恼，学校“心灵驿站 (Heart-to-Heart Station)”决定在九年级每班招募一名“朋辈互助员(Peer Supporter)”，协助心理老师帮助同学认识自我、排解烦恼。假设你是李华，请你根据以下的流程图，写一封自荐信向评审老师推荐自己。 My personalities and abilities One experience of helping others (what teenage problem he/she had & what advice I gave) My hope 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息. Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend myself for the peer supporter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届天一中学九上英语10月月考 (练习时间: 120分钟,总分: 130分) 第Ⅰ卷客观题(共70分) 一、听力测试(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题. 1. What is Mary's animal sign? 2. How does Jim's father go to work now? 3. Where does the girl go after school? What competition does Simon want to enter for? 5. Why doesn't the woman like hot days? A. Because they make her nervous. B. Because they make her sleepy. C. Because they make her tired. 6. Who is Mike's hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 7. How much money does the man have? A. 12 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.4 yuan. 8. When can the woman get her car? A. In two hours. B. In one hour. C. In half an hour. 9. What did Bill do last night? A. He chatted with his friends on the Internet. B. He did his homework. C. He watched a football game on TV. 10. How long does the girl study in the library every day? A. For two hours. B. For one hour. C. For half an hour. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题. 11. How does Daniel feel about the sports meeting tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised. 12. Which event will the girl take part in? A. The 800-metre race. B. The 100-metre race. C. The high jump. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题. Jane's Troubles Problems not good at ________ be called a bookworm Advice try her best and ________ not to care the students who laugh at her Results can talk to her best friend Lily and share problems with her be proud of ________ 13. A. exams B. sports C. making friends 14. A. share her problems B. enjoy the exercise C. love schoolwork 15. A. her schoolwork B. her parents C. her gifts 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题. 16. What does Mr. Miller do in the factory? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A manager. 17. How docs he go to work every day? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. How does he spend his time on the way? A. Chatting with his friends. B. Reading books. C. Reading newspapers. 19. Why was he late for work on that Monday? A. Because he woke up late. B. Because he forgot to get off at the right station. C. Because he helped others on his way. 20. How did the boss treat Mr Miller for his being late? A. The boss shouted to him angrily. B. The boss said nothing to him. C. The boss encouraged him to carry on with his work. 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节信息匹配(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分) A 请阅读下列A-D四个校园社团的介绍，将其与所给的四位学生的兴趣和需求相匹配。 ____1____ Debbie is bad at maths. She thinks it is difficult and wants to improve it. ____2____ Anna loves Shakespeare’s plays. She dreams of becoming an actress one day. ____3____ Carrie is good at all games. She is looking for a club to show her talent in games. ____4____ Barry loves cooking. He tried to make dishes but he needs to improve his skills. A. Act in plays, make your own stories and have fun with other actors Here you can be anyone you want. Join us and be a drama king or queen. B. Maths doesn’t mean cold numbers. Here we play fun number games and solve interesting questions.You will see how maths can be fun. C. Get ready to cook up some delicious dishes. Make and share your food with friends and learn more cooking skills with us. D. Test your mind with different games. Learn and practise new skills, play games with your friends and be the best players. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个校园社团的活动内容，并要求将其与四位学生的兴趣和需求进行匹配。 【1题详解】 根据“Debbie is bad at maths. She thinks it is difficult and wants to improve it.”可知，Debbie想要提高数学。选项B“Maths doesn’t mean cold numbers. Here we play fun number games and solve interesting questions…”，介绍数学社团，可以玩趣味数字游戏，解答有趣的题目，正好符合Debbie想要提升数学的需求。 【2题详解】 根据“Anna loves Shakespeare’s plays. She dreams of becoming an actress one day.”可知，Anna喜爱戏剧，梦想成为演员。选项A“Act in plays, make your own stories and have fun with other actors…Join us and be a drama king or queen.”，介绍戏剧社团，可以表演戏剧，创编故事，正好符合Anna的想法。 【3题详解】 根据“Carrie is good at all games. She is looking for a club to show her talent in games”可知，Carrie希望在社团展示游戏方面的才能。选项D“Test your mind with different games. Learn and practise new skills, play games with your friends and be the best players.”，介绍游戏社团，可以参与各类游戏，练习新技能，正好符合Carrie展示游戏才能的需求。 【4题详解】 根据“Barry loves cooking. He tried to make dishes but he needs to improve his skills”可知，Barry热爱烹饪，想要提升烹饪技巧。选项C“Get ready to cook up some delicious dishes. Make and share your food with friends and learn more cooking skills with us.”，介绍烹饪社团，可以制作美食、学习烹饪技巧，正好符合Barry学习提升烹饪技能的需求。 B 请阅读下列A-E五个文化活动的介绍，将其与所给的四位外国游客的兴趣和需求相匹配，并将各活动所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ____5____ Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ____6____ Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ____7____ Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class in the local opera. ____8____ Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about the Monkey King since she came to China. A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cuttings. You can take home the paper cutting you made in class. C. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. D. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. E. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. E 【解析】 【导语】本题为文化活动匹配题，需根据四位外国游客的兴趣需求，匹配对应的A-E文化活动介绍。 【5题详解】 Lisa对中国传统绘画感兴趣，想学习水墨竹画，D选项“Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine art in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.”介绍了中国传统绘画课程，孙老师会分步教授用毛笔和墨水画竹子，完全匹配Lisa的需求。 【6题详解】 Alan来自印度，学习中国历史，对中国古代四大发明有深入了解，C选项“We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.”介绍了中国古代四大发明知识竞赛，匹配Alan的兴趣。 【7题详解】 Sam是澳大利亚男孩，对中国传统戏曲感兴趣，希望参加当地戏曲课程，A选项“Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.”介绍了京剧俱乐部，邀请当地知名演员开设表演课，匹配Sam的需求。 【8题详解】 Mary喜欢中国古典名著，来中国后读过《美猴王》相关内容，E选项“A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.”介绍了以中国四大名著之一《西游记》为主题的读书俱乐部讨论会，匹配Mary的兴趣。 第二节 阅读短文(共12小题，每小题2分，共24分) C 9. The text is probably ________. A. a news report B. a handicraft guide C. a notice D. an advertisement 10. Which of the following materials are needed to make the pom pom bee? A. Cardboard, wool and googly eyes B. Cotton, glue and elastic band C. Scissors, plastic bottles and white paper D. Sticky tape, feather and pen 11. What should we do after finishing wrapping the yellow and black stripes? A. Cut two strips of card. B. Remove the sticky tape. C. Draw a heart on paper. D. Cut the end of the yellow wool. 12. What can we learn about making pom pom bees? A. You need to draw a circle on white paper to make the wings. B. You should keep the card strips inside the bee to make it strong. C. You should ask an adult to help you cut the cardboard strips at the beginning. D. You need to wrap the wool around the card strips before using an elastic band. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以世界蜜蜂日为背景，介绍了制作绒球蜜蜂所需的材料和具体操作步骤，引导读者通过制作手工蜜蜂的方式庆祝节日，认识蜜蜂的重要性。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“What you need”以及六步制作绒球蜜蜂的操作步骤可知，文章在教大家动手做手工，符合handicraft guide的特点。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What you need”部分罗列的物品cardboard、wool、googly eyes等可知，A选项里的材料都包含在内。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤3“Now wrap black wool, then yellow again. Finish with a final wrap of black to make yellow and black stripes”可知，完成缠绕条纹之后，接下来要剪毛线末端。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据步骤4“Remove the sticky tape. Wrap an elastic band tightly between the card strips to hold the wool together.”可知，要把毛线缠绕在硬纸条上，之后再使用橡皮筋固定毛线，D选项正确；A选项错误：画圆形和原文画心形不符；B选项错误：做完后要去掉硬纸条，不能留在里面；C选项错误：需要大人帮忙剪开毛线，不是一开始剪硬纸条。 D Every morning Mario visited his neighbor, Mr. Harper. Together they sat at the edge of his garden on the hill, looking down at the port (港口). They made a game of noticing Mario’s dad as he unloaded the morning catch, and Mr. Harper’s daughter, Fiona, as she cleaned the fish one after another. Mario’s dad loved the ocean. He’d say, “Listen, Mario, the ocean’s saying good morning.” The waves would whisper: O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning. Mario always returned the greeting, “Good morning, ocean.” But on the day the big wave came, the ocean didn’t whisper. It roared (咆哮). Everyone lost someone that day. It took Mario’s dad, Fiona, and it even took Mario’s voice. Silence hung over the village like a dark, heavy cloud. Spring came. Here and there stood peach trees that broke into beautiful flowers of pink. One day, Tap-tap-tap. Bang-bang-bang. Mario watched from his window. Mr. Harper was building something in his garden. But that? It was a phone booth (电话亭), painted white and with many panes of glass. Mr. Harper went inside and his voice floated out. “Fiona? It’s your father. I miss you.” Mario couldn’t understand what he was saying. Fiona had been taken away by the ocean, just like Mario’s dad. When Mr. Harper left, Mario crept inside. An old-fashioned phone sat on a table. No plugs, no wires. It was a phone connected to nowhere. Mr. Harper visited his phone booth every day. Soon other villagers did too. They lifted the receiver to their ears and their voices floated on the wind. “Hello, cousin. Today I fixed the boat. I’ll fish again soon.” “Sister, how’re you? I rode your bike today. It fits me now.” For the first time since the big wave came, Mario wanted to use his voice. He went down to the port and screamed at the ocean. “Bring our people back!” Still, the waves lapped gently. O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning. Mr.Harper’s phone booth sat high on the hill like a lighthouse. Mario walked up the hill and finally stopped at the door of the white phone booth. It was a place he had visited but never truly entered. Taking a deep breath, he pulled the door, lifted the receiver to his ear and said. “Dad. It’s Mario. Today, I screamed at the ocean. Still, it whispered O-mor-ning. O-mor-ning.” Tears filled his eyes. “Dad, I miss you,” he said softly. Then he walked out of the booth. The dark and heavy clouds gradually faded away and life was quietly coming back to the village. 13. What’s the right order of the events? a. Mario watched Mr. Harper build something in his garden. b. Mario walked down to the port and shouted at the ocean. c. Mario entered the white phone booth and spoke. d. The big wave took Mario’s dad and Fiona away. e. Mario saw Mr. Harper talk inside the phone booth. A. d→a→e→b→c B. d→e→a→b→c C. a→d→e→b→c D. a→d→b→e→c 14. How did Mario feel after he spoke in the white phone booth? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed. D. Excited. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mario never spoke to anyone again after the big wave. B. The villagers went to the booth to share feelings with the dead. C. The phone booth finally brought the lost people back to the village. D. Mr. Harper built the phone booth to help Mario find his voice again. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Terrible Big Wave B. Mario’s Kind Neighbor C. A Phone Booth on the Hill D. Love Beyond Life and Death 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述巨浪夺走村民亲人后，Harper先生在山上搭建电话亭，村民在这里向逝去的亲人倾诉思念，慢慢走出悲伤的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It took Mario’s dad, Fiona, and it even took Mario’s voice.”可知，最先发生的是巨浪夺走了Mario的爸爸和Fiona；根据第三段“Mario watched from his window. Mr. Harper was building something in his garden.”可知，接下来Mario看到Harper先生在花园里建造东西；根据第三段“Mr. Harper went inside and his voice floated out. ‘Fiona? It’s your father. I miss you.’”可知，之后Mario看到Harper先生在建好的电话亭里说话；根据第七段“He went down to the port and screamed at the ocean.”可知，接着Mario去到港口对着大海大喊；根据第七段“Taking a deep breath, he pulled the door, lifted the receiver to his ear and said. ‘Dad. It’s Mario....’”可知，最后Mario走进白色电话亭和父亲说话。由此得出事件正确顺序为d→a→e→b→c。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Tears filled his eyes. ‘Dad, I miss you,’ he said softly. Then he walked out of the booth.”以及第八段“The dark and heavy clouds gradually faded away and life was quietly coming back to the village.”可知，文中用“厚重的乌云逐渐散去”象征悲伤的情绪消散，可推知Mario在电话亭中说出了压抑已久的心里话后，内心的痛苦得到释放，感觉放松了。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Soon other villagers did too.They lifted the receiver to their ears and their voices floated on the wind.”，以及后文村民对着电话说的“Hello, cousin. Today I fixed the boat. I’ll fish again soon.”和“Sister, how’re you? I rode your bike today. It fits me now.”，可推知村民们去电话亭是为了和逝去的亲人分享自己的生活与感受。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕山上的白色电话亭展开叙事：Harper先生建造电话亭寄托对逝去女儿的思念，村民们通过电话亭向逝去的亲人倾诉日常，Mario也在电话亭中说出了对父亲的想念，最终村庄慢慢走出悲伤。电话亭是贯穿全文的核心线索，因此C项最适合作为文章的标题。 E A recent survey shows that a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone. Instead, they often ignore (忽视) the ringing, reply with text, or search for the number online if they don’t recognize it. While talking on the phone is common for older generations, most young people prefer texting to phone calls. This change has given rise to a generation of texters. For them, mobile phone calls are kept only for emergencies, and landlines (座机) are mainly used to speak with grandparents. Psychologist Elena Touroni mentions that young people find answering the phone strange because it’s not a habit they’ve developed. They will fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of them connect unexpected calls with bad news. Another researcher Eloise Skinner explains that this worry about calls comes from a sense of foreboding. Skinner adds that as our lives get busier, we have less time to call a friend just to talk about our daily life. Therefore, phone calls are used for very important news, which is often difficult and challenging to discuss through texting. Jack Longley, 26, shares this view, adding that he never replies to unknown numbers because they are likely cheaters or salespeople. For him, it’s easier to ignore calls than sift (筛选) through the noise to find legitimate (合法的) ones. Many conversations now take place on social media where it’s easier to send pictures together with texts. This communication style allows young people to join in conversations whenever they like and give more thoughtful replies. Still, with a growing preference for text-based communication, we must consider whether we are losing the ability to have unplanned and informal talks. Skinner warns that if this continues, “we might lose a sense of closeness or connection.” “When we communicate by speaking, we feel more connected emotionally and personally,” she adds. “This connection can make us feel pleased.” Just as people refused the change from fax (传真) to email 25 years ago—a change that finally made communication more convenient—we may now need to recognize the power of text. Probably it’s time to consider leaving behind the “fearful” phone calls, just as we stopped using the fax machine in the 1990s. 17. What does the underlined word “foreboding” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A feeling that something bad will happen. B. A habit that is hard to develop. C. A worry about talking to strangers. D. A thought that phone calls waste time. 18. What can we know about Jack Longley? A. He never talks to anyone he doesn’t know. B. He thinks all the salespeople calling him are cheaters. C. He believes refusing unknown calls saves him trouble. D. He finds making phone calls is more difficult than texting. 19. The following sentence can be put at the beginning of ________. However, not speaking on the phone doesn’t mean that young people aren’t connecting with their friends. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 20. The passage is mainly about ________. A. showing why phone calls make young people feel stressed B. discussing the advantages of texting and making phone calls C. warning that young people are losing the ability to communicate D. explaining why young people avoid calls and suggesting accepting the change 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讲述了年轻人更喜欢发短信而不是打电话的现象、背后的心理原因及专家对此的看法和建议。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“They will fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of them connect unexpected calls with bad news.”可推知，年轻人害怕电话是因为觉得会有坏消息，这种担忧源于一种不祥的预感。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“For him, it's easier to ignore calls than sift through the noise to find legitimate ones.”可推知，Jack认为忽略未知来电比筛选合法来电更容易，即拒绝未知来电能省去麻烦。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，该段介绍Jack的例子，讲述年轻人不愿接听陌生来电。根据第四段原第一句“Many conversations now take place on social media where it’s easier to send pictures together with texts”可推知，该段主要讲述年轻人借助社交媒体与人沟通。插入句用however表转折，引出年轻人依靠社交媒体、图文消息和朋友保持联系，故适合放在第四段的段落开头。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Probably it’s time to consider leaving behind the ‘fearful’ phone calls, just as we stopped using the fax machine in the 1990s.”及全文内容可推知，文章解释了年轻人避免打电话的原因并建议接受这种沟通方式的改变。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, when I finally had a day off, Raymond ran to me and said, “Dad, the school is hosting a cookie auction (拍卖)! Each student was asked to bake cookies with their father!” I had never baked cookies before, so we followed the instructions ____21____. We shaped the dough (面团) into small rounds, and confidently placed them on a baking tray in the oven. Fifteen minutes later, I was ____22____ that the cookies were not the golden and perfectly shaped ones in advertisements. After they cooled, we ____23____ them with icing and sprinkled (撒) chocolate chips on the top. “Good job!” Raymond said. By then, we were already running late. When we finally hurried to the auction,I found a long table full of well-designed cookies. ____24____, some of ours were the wrong shape and the icing even melted. I felt my face turn red, but Raymond didn’t seem ashamed of our ____25____. He placed our cookies at the end of the table. I handed him eight dollars, Bid (出价) on some nice ones you liked, okay?” Soon, the auction began. Parents and kids called out bids one after another, and the beautifully shaped cookies quickly got higher and higher offers. I kept looking at our messy cookies at the end of the table, my face ____26____ again. I tried to pull Raymond to look at a nicely decorated bag of strawberry cookies, but he shook his head, his eyes fixed on our own cookies. When the auctioneer finally picked up our bag of cookies, I held my breath and waited to hear people ____27____ quietly. Before anyone else could call a bid, Raymond already raised his hand and shouted “Eight dollars!” loudly, his voice clear and ____28____ across the room. On the way home, he bit into one of our cookies and told me it was the most delicious cookie he ever had. At that moment, I ____29____ what mattered wasn’t how wonderful the cookies looked. These ____30____ cookies that I baked together with my son were the most valuable treasure. I promised myself I would spend more time making such beautiful memories with him. 21. A. quickly B. carefully C. sadly D. quietly 22. A. excited B. interested C. afraid D. surprised 23. A. cut B. ate C. decorated D. sold 24. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Finally 25. A. work B. decision C. mistake D. plan 26. A. lighting up B. lifting up C. heating up D. looking up 27. A. cheer B. laugh C. admire D. praise 28. A. proud B. weak C. soft D. low 29. A. forgot B. realized C. doubted D. wondered 30. A. perfect B. expensive C. imperfect D. cheap 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位父亲和儿子为学校拍卖烤饼干，虽然饼干不完美，但儿子自豪地买下，让父亲意识到陪伴的价值。 【21题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有烤过饼干，所以我们仔细地按照说明操作。 根据前文我从未烤过饼干的语境，这里表达认真依照说明做。carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。quickly意为“快速地”，sadly意为“伤心地”，quietly意为“安静地”，均不符合“第一次烤饼干，认真看说明”的情境。 【22题详解】 句意：十五分钟后，我很惊讶，饼干并不是广告图片里那种金黄、形状完美的样子。 根据后文饼干样子和预想不一样的语境，此处表达内心吃惊。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，afraid意为“害怕的”，均不符合看到成品和预期不符的心情。 【23题详解】 句意：饼干冷却之后，我们用糖霜装饰饼干，还在顶部撒上巧克力碎。 根据后文“with icing and sprinkled chocolate chips”的语境，是给饼干做装饰。decorated意为“装饰”，符合语境。cut意为“切割”，ate意为“吃”，sold意为“售卖”，均不符合冷却后加工饼干的动作。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们匆忙赶到拍卖会，我看见长桌上摆满设计精美的饼干。然而，我们的一些饼干形状不对，糖霜甚至融化了。 前文写别人的饼干精致好看，后文写自家饼干样子不好，前后存在转折关系。however意为“然而”，表转折，符合语境。therefore意为“因此”，表因果；besides意为“此外”，表递进；finally意为“最后”，表时间收尾，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我感觉脸一下子红了，但是Raymond似乎并不为我们的作品感到羞愧。 这里指代我们一起烤出来的饼干这份成果。work意为“作品，成果”，符合语境。decision意为“决定”，mistake意为“错误”，plan意为“计划”，均不能指代烤好的饼干。 【26题详解】 句意：当我看着桌子末端我们那乱糟糟的饼干时，我的脸又发烫泛红。 根据看到别人精致的饼干，对比自家难看饼干，作者内心窘迫害羞的语境，heat up可表示“（脸）发烫、发热变红”，符合语境。lighting up意为“点亮，面露喜色”；lifting up意为“举起”；looking up意为“抬头看、查阅”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：拍卖师终于拿起我们这袋饼干，我屏住呼吸，等着听到人们小声发笑。 根据我们的饼干外形杂乱、样子不好看，作者内心忐忑，预料人们会发笑的语境，laugh意为“发笑”，符合语境。cheer意为“欢呼”，与该情境不符；admire意为“钦佩”，是及物动词，后面需要接宾语；praise意为“称赞”，和作者此时自卑紧张、担心别人取笑的心理不符。 【28题详解】 句意：在其他人出价之前，雷蒙德举起手大声喊出“八美元！”，他的声音清晰而自豪，传遍整个房间。 根据前文Raymond并不为自家粗糙的饼干感到羞愧，勇敢出价的语境，proud意为“自豪的”，此处用来描述声音中饱含自豪的情感，符合语境。weak意为“虚弱的”，soft意为“轻柔的”，low意为“低的”，均不能体现Raymond自信、自豪的情绪。 【29题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我意识到重要的不是饼干看起来多好看。 根据后文是作者内心产生感悟的语境。realized意为“意识到”，符合语境。forgot意为“忘记”，doubted意为“怀疑”，wondered意为“想知道”，不符合顿悟感悟的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这些我和儿子一起烤出来的不完美饼干，是最珍贵的宝藏。 根据前文描述我们的饼干形状不对、糖霜融化、样子乱糟糟的语境，imperfect意为“不完美的”，符合语境。perfect意为“完美的”，和原文描述矛盾；expensive意为“昂贵的”，cheap意为“便宜的”，文中没有讨论饼干价格，不符合语境。 第 Ⅱ 卷主观题(共60分) 四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) whenever challenge final recognized confident remained will focused however stage When I joined the school robot club at fifteen, I was its quietest member and knew almost nothing about machines. The first task our teacher gave us was a real ____31____ for a beginner like me. My job was to build the wheels, and it was the hardest part of the whole project. ____32____ the others went home for dinner, I stayed behind and tested the machine once more. ____33____ hard I tried, the wheels kept slipping (打滑) on the smooth floor. Still, I ____34____ patient and refused to ask for an easier job. With a ____35____ mind, I checked every part again and again, and at last an old library book gave me the answer. The ____36____ test arrived on a rainy Friday afternoon in front of the whole school. My little robot finished the task perfectly, and many students thought highly of us. Minutes later, I was called onto the ____37____, where the lights were so bright that I could hardly see the crowd. I was ____38____ as the most creative young engineer of the year. That night I felt truly ____39____ for the first time in my life. I finally understood that the key to my success is the strong ____40____ to never give up. 【答案】31. challenge 32. Whenever 33. However 34. remained 35. focused 36. final 37. stage 38. recognized 39. confident 40. will 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入学校机器人俱乐部后，面对困难坚持不懈，最终在测试中获得成功并找回自信的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：老师给我们的第一个任务对于像我这样的初学者来说是一个真正的挑战。根据“for a beginner like me”和下文提到的困难可知，这是一个挑战，备选词challenge“挑战”符合语境，前有a修饰，用单数。 【32题详解】 句意：每当其他人回家吃晚饭时，我都留下来再次测试机器。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……的时候”，备选词whenever“无论何时，每当”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：无论我多么努力尝试，轮子总是在光滑的地板上打滑。根据“hard I tried”可知，此处考查“However + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，表示“无论多么……”，备选词however“然而，无论多么”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管如此，我仍然保持耐心，拒绝要求换一份更轻松的工作。根据“Still”和“patient”可知，此处表示保持某种状态，备选词remain“保持”符合语境，文章主体时态为一般过去时，故用过去式remained，故填remained。 【35题详解】 句意：带着专注的头脑，我一遍又一遍地检查每个部件，最后在一本旧的图书馆书籍中找到了答案。根据“checked every part again and again”可知，作者非常专心，备选词focus“集中”需变为形容词focused“专注的”修饰mind。 【36题详解】 句意：最终的测试在一个雨天的周五下午到来，全校学生都在场。根据“The...test arrived”及语境可知，这是最后的测试，备选词final“最终的”符合语境，作定语修饰test。 【37题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我被叫到舞台上，那里的灯光太亮了，我几乎看不清人群。根据“called onto the...”和“lights were so bright”可知，此处指舞台，备选词stage“舞台”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我被公认为年度最具创造力的年轻工程师。根据“as the most creative young engineer”可知，此处表示被认可/公认，备选词recognize“认可”符合语境，此处是被动语态was recognized。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我有生以来第一次感到真正的自信。根据“felt truly...”和前文的成功经历可知，作者感到自信，备选词confident“自信的”符合语境，作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：我终于明白，我成功的关键是永不放弃的坚强意志。根据“the strong... to never give up”可知，此处指永不放弃的坚强意志，备选词will“意志”符合语境。 五、语法填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Teenage behaviors (行为) can be hard to predict and difficult for parents to deal with. In the past 20 years, scientists ____41____ (study) what is going on in teenagers’ brains. The exciting findings help explain why teenagers feel and act the way they do. Teenagers are more ____42____ (like) to take risks. The part that gets excited in their brains grows faster than the part that controls self-discipline (自律能力). When something new or fun happens, their brains react more strongly. Sometimes, this can lead to risky or fast ____43____ (decide). They may act before thinking carefully, ____44____ it has good points too. Teenagers are more open-minded about new things, such as their interests in new technology. Right now, researchers ____45____ (work) on ways to help teenagers control their impulses (冲动) better. Teenagers often feel happy one moment and sad the next. Such changes in mood ____46____ (explain) by different brain chemicals. Since this part of the brain is still developing and shapes teenagers’ understanding of social relationships, they may feel hurt or worried more ____47____ (easy). Going to bed late is common among teenagers. In fact, this is beyond their control—their body clocks are different from ____48____ (adult). People feel sleepy when the level of melatonin (褪黑激素) rises in the brain at night, and, in the morning, people will feel awake as soon as the level ____49____ (fall). For teenagers, the level changes later than that in adults. That is why teenagers will stay active when their parents are ready for bed, and tired when their parents may have already started their days. So some teenagers like to stay up late _____50_____ (enjoy) the quiet and freedom of the night. 【答案】41. have studied 42. likely 43. decisions 44. yet##but 45. are working 46. are explained 47. easily 48. adults’ 49. falls 50. to enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家近二十年对青少年大脑的研究，解释了青少年爱冒险、情绪多变、作息偏晚这类行为背后的大脑生理原因。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去20年里，科学家一直在研究青少年大脑内部的活动。时间状语In the past 20 years是现在完成时标志，主语scientists为复数，填have studied。 【42题详解】 句意：青少年更有可能去冒险。固定搭配be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，填likely。 【43题详解】 句意：有时这会导致冒险草率的决定。fast是形容词，后接名词，decide的名词形式decision，此处用复数表泛指，填decisions。 【44题详解】 句意：他们可能做事不假思索，但这一特点也有好处。前半句讲青少年容易冲动行事，后半句说这种特质也存在好处，前后存在转折关系。but和yet都可作转折连词，but最常用；yet语气稍强，常可与but互换，此处填but/yet都正确。 【45题详解】 句意：目前，研究人员正致力于帮助青少年更好地控制冲动。Right now是现在进行时标志，主语researchers为复数，填are working。 【46题详解】 句意：这类情绪变化由不同的大脑化学物质来解释。主语changes和explain是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，填are explained。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他们会更容易感到受伤或焦虑。修饰动词feel用副词，easy的副词形式easily，填easily。 【48题详解】 句意：他们的生物钟和成年人的生物钟不一样。此处用名词所有格adults’指代成年人的（生物钟），填adults’。 【49题详解】 句意：早上褪黑素水平一下降人们就会清醒。主语the level是单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式falls，填falls。 【50题详解】 句意：所以一些青少年熬夜去享受夜晚的宁静自在。不定式作目的状语，填to enjoy。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 无论遇到什么挑战，你们都要坚持自己的梦想。 You should ________________, whatever challenges you meet. 【答案】stick to your own dreams 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持自己的梦想”为关键词，“坚持”可表达为stick to；“自己的梦想”表达为your own dreams。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填stick to your own dreams。 52. 别情绪低落，否则你会失去自信。 Don’t ________________, or you will lose your confidence. 【答案】be in low spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪低落”为关键词。“情绪低落”可表达为be in low spirits，是固定短语。本句是Don’t开头构成祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，故填be in low spirits。 53. 为了保护眼睛，你最好减少使用手机的时间。 To protect your eyes, you ________________ the time spent on your phone. 【答案】had better reduce##had better cut back on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最好减少”为关键词。“最好”可表达为had better，用来给出建议，后接动词原形；“减少”表达为reduce或cut back on，因此应填had better reduce或had better cut back on。 54. 起初她忍受那些恃强凌弱之人，但后来她非常勇敢地反击了. At first, she ________________, but later she fought back very bravely. 【答案】put up with those bullies 【解析】 【详解】原句中“忍受那些恃强凌弱之人”，“忍受”可表达为put up with；“那些恃强凌弱之人”表达为those bullies，bullies意为“恃强凌弱之人”。根据后半句fought可知，句子时态为一般过去时，put up with中put的过去式还是put，故填put up with those bullies。 55. Daniel很有创造力，他经常想出新点子。 Daniel is so creative that he often ________________. 【答案】comes up with new ideas 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想出新点子”为关键词，“想出”可表达为come up with；“新点子”表达为new ideas。根据句中often可知本句为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故come变为comes。故填comes up with new ideas。 七、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 When people think of ancient Chinese immortals (仙人), they usually imagine perfect people who live in the clouds. However, a popular animated movie (动画电影) changed that view this summer. The film All wishes Come True! came to theaters in July and quickly won over millions of audience. With a high score of 8.2 on Douban, the movie became the dark horse of the summer. Rather than showing them as faraway characters, the story focuses on the Eight Immortals when they were still ordinary (普通的) humans with real flaws (缺点) and funny moments. Director (导演) Mu Zhengyang wanted these traditional characters to connect with young people up on Chinese classics,” Mu said, “I always wondered why no one made a movie about the Eight Immortals.” To create a special look, the team studied traditional Chinese paintings. Each character wears clothes with special details, like lotus flowers and patterns of medicinal plants. The action in the movie is exciting as well. Kung fu masters created different fighting styles for each hero based on their personalities. Lü Dongbin uses formal and careful moves, while Tieguai Li uses wild, street-style moves. With bright traditional colors, every fight feels lively. At its heart, the movie asks a question: What does it mean to be a hero? “Flying on clouds doesn’t make you a true immortal,” Director Mu explained that being a real hero means having the courage to stand up for others.” He wants people to know that doing the right thing always matters, even if results take time. Mu added, “Someone told me they decided to become a kinder person after watching the movie. That is exactly it!” Now the movie is reaching more audiences abroad. When people around the world meet these characters, they can share the same laughter and warmth. After all, the greatest legends are never about perfect gods, but ordinary people who choose to be brave. 56. When did the movie come to theaters? ________________________________________________ 57. What were the Eight Immortals like before becoming gods? ________________________________________________ 58. Why did the team study traditional Chinese paintings? ________________________________________________ 59. According to the director, what does being a real hero mean? ________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the movie? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In July. 57. Ordinary humans with real flaws and funny moments. 58. To create a special look (for each character). 59. Having the courage to stand up for others. 60. We should be brave and help others./ Ordinary people can be brave heroes.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评类说明文，介绍关于八仙的动画电影，打破大众对传统仙人的刻板印象，解析影片的美术设计、导演对英雄的诠释，以及影片传递的普通人亦可勇敢向善的内核。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“The film All wishes Come True! came to theaters in July”，明确影片上映时间。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“focuses on the Eight Immortals when they were still ordinary humans with real flaws and funny moments”，介绍八仙成仙前的身份特点。 【58题详解】 原文第三段“To create a special look, the team studied traditional Chinese paintings.”，说明团队研究国画的目的。 【59题详解】 原文第四段“being a real hero means having the courage to stand up for others”，给出导演对真正英雄的定义。 【60题详解】 本题为开放题，结合文末“greatest legends are never about perfect gods, but ordinary people who choose to be brave”提炼感悟，表述通顺即可。 八、书面表达 (本大题共20分 61. 为帮助同学们更好地应对青春期烦恼，学校“心灵驿站 (Heart-to-Heart Station)”决定在九年级每班招募一名“朋辈互助员(Peer Supporter)”，协助心理老师帮助同学认识自我、排解烦恼。假设你是李华，请你根据以下的流程图，写一封自荐信向评审老师推荐自己。 My personalities and abilities One experience of helping others (what teenage problem he/she had & what advice I gave) My hope 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息. Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend myself for the peer supporter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear teachers, I’m writing to recommend myself for the peer supporter. I am patient, warm-hearted, and always ready to help others. As a good listener, I get along well with my classmates and can understand their feelings easily. I have valuable experience in helping classmates solve problems. Last term, my friend was stressed about his exams and couldn't sleep well. I listened to his worries patiently and advised him to make a realistic study plan. I also encouraged him to do sports to relax. With my help, he regained his confidence and did well in the exams. I sincerely hope I can get this chance to assist our teachers and help more classmates face their teenage worries bravely. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，介绍自身情况用一般现在时，叙述过往助人经历用一般过去时，表达期望用一般现在时或将来时 明确要点：个人性格与能力、一次具体的助人经历（同学遇到的烦恼、给出的建议及效果）、个人期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（he/his/classmates） 注意事项：涵盖提示中的3大流程要点；词数不少于90；文中不得出现真实的个人及学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的自荐信开头，详细介绍自己的优秀性格品质以及倾听与共情能力（要点一） 主体段：具体叙述一次帮助同学克服考试焦虑的经历，交代其面临的问题、自己给出的针对性建议及积极成果（要点二） 结尾段：真诚表达渴望入选朋辈互助员的期望，表明协助心理老师、帮助更多同学排解烦恼的决心，承接已给出的署名礼貌收尾（要点三） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格与能力 性格品质：patient, warm-hearted, and always ready to help others/kind and friendly/understanding and caring/optimistic等 沟通能力：a good listener/get along well with classmates/understand their feelings easily/be good at communication/have strong interpersonal skills等 要点二：助人经历 同学困扰：was stressed about exams and couldn't sleep well/felt lonely and anxious/had trouble communicating with parents/failed in tests等 给予建议：listened to his worries patiently/advised him to make a realistic study plan/encouraged him to do sports to relax/suggested talking with parents openly/helped him manage time wisely等 帮助成果：regained his confidence and did well in the exams/overcame difficulties/got out of trouble/became cheerful again等 要点三：个人期望 期望结语：sincerely hope I can get this chance/assist our teachers/help more classmates face their teenage worries bravely/build a harmonious campus/do my part for the station等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $