精品解析：宁夏青铜峡市第六中学等校2026-2027学年第一学期综合素养评定九年级英语试卷

青铜峡市第六中学2026-2027 学年第1学期综合素养评定 九年级英语试卷 选择题（70 分） 一、听力(共20小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第五题听力题内在试卷4页。) Ⅰ、听句子，选出最佳答语。(每小题1分，计分5分) 1. A. Interesting. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 2. A. In 1820. B. England. C. Sounds good! 3. A. Since 2023. B. Last year. C. Every Saturday morning. 4. A. I think so! B. Take it easy. C. No, I haven’t read it yet. 5. A. In 1953. B. No, he didn’t. C. So he is. Ⅱ．听短对话，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. Ⅲ. 听对话选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分） 听长对话回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the boy doing? A. He is writing about Mark Twain. B. He is reading a novel by Mark Twain. C. He is listening to a story of Mark Twain. 12. How old was Mark Twain when he started to work? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Jane’s role model(榜样)? A. Fan Jinshi. B. Tu Youyou. C. Zhang Guimei. 14. Why does Jane like her role model? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is hard-working. C. Because she is kind-hearted. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. An engineer B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have ____1____ back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There ____2____ to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could ____3____ the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s ____4____. Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have ____5____ a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local ____6____ to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new ____7____ and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village ____8____. Li Rui feels very ____9____ about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become ____10____ better in the future. 1. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 2. A. use B. used C. is used D. was used 3. A. hold B. keep C. take D. bring 4. A. help B. support C. money D. advice 5. A. helped B. changed C. built D. opened 6. A. food B. products C. fruits D. vegetables 7. A. school B. hospital C. shop D. station 8. A. together B. alone C. again D. still 9. A. sad B. worried C. proud D. surprised 10. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李瑞家乡20年来的巨大变化，包括人员回流、环境改善及设施升级，表达了对家乡发展的自豪与对未来美好生活的信心。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，更多的人已经回到这里生活和工作。 根据“have”可知句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，come的过去分词是come。 【2题详解】 句意：过去这里一直有沙尘暴，农田也越来越小。 根据“to be”及上下文对比过去与现在，固定搭配used to be表示“过去常常是”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它有长长的根，可以把土壤固定在一起。 根据“roots”（根）和“soil together”（土壤在一起），hold...together表示“固定/抓住……在一起”，hold符合植物固沙语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他们开始在沙地种植，得到了政府的支持。 根据文章最后一段“government’s support”可知此处词汇复现，且government’s support 为常用搭配，表示“政府支持”。 【5题详解】 句意：新公路和铁路帮助了很多。 根据主语“公路和铁路”及后文村庄变成景点，基础设施起到了helped“帮助”发展的作用，changed主语通常指事物自身变化。 【6题详解】 句意：人们现在可以向游客出售当地产品。 根据后句“They also sell products online”可知此处词汇复现，products“产品”涵盖范围更广，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：村里刚建了一所新学校和图书馆。 根据“library”（图书馆）及乡村建设常规搭配，学校与图书馆常作为文化教育设施并列提及，符合改善生活的语境，用school。 【8题详解】 句意：村民们正在共同建设一个新的社会主义村庄。 根据“socialist village”及村民集体行动的背景，together表示“共同/一起”，体现团结协作精神。 【9题详解】 句意：李瑞对这些变化感到非常自豪。 看到家乡越来越好内心“骄傲”，proud符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她的家乡未来会变得更好。 根据“better”为比较级，much可修饰比较级表示程度，very/quite修饰原级，more用于构成比较级。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计分40分） A Lang Ping is a famous volleyball player and coach. She was born in 1960 in Tianjin. When she was young, she loved playing volleyball. She joined the Chinese national volleyball team in 1981. Under her leadership, the Chinese team won many international games, including the World Championship and the Olympic Games. Lang Ping is called “Iron Hammer” because she is strong and never gives up. After retiring as a player, she became a coach. She coached the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win the Olympic gold medal in 2016. She said, “Volleyball is not just a sport. It’s about teamwork and never giving up. ” 11. Lang Ping was born in ______. A. 1960 B. 1981 C. 2016 D. 1931 12. Why is Lang Ping called “Iron Hammer”? A. Because she likes collecting hammers. B. Because she is strong and never gives up. C. Because she made many hammers. D. Because she was born with a strong body. 13. What did Lang Ping do after retiring as a player? A. She started playing basketball. B. She became a coach. C. She opened a restaurant. D. She wrote a book. 14. What does Lang Ping think volleyball is about? A. It’s about winning all games. B. It’s about being the best player. C. It’s about teamwork and never giving up. D. It’s about making money. 15. How old was Lang Ping when she joined the Chinese national volleyball team? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. D. 21. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍郎平的成长经历、运动员生涯与执教成就，讲述她被称为“铁榔头”的缘由，并且传达她的排球理念：排球不只是一项运动，更代表团队协作和永不放弃的精神，赞扬郎平坚韧执着、奋勇拼搏的品质。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She was born in 1960 in Tianjin.”可知，郎平出生于1960年。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Lang Ping is called ‘Iron Hammer’ because she is strong and never gives up.”可知，她被称为“铁榔头”是因为她强壮且永不放弃。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After retiring as a player, she became a coach.”可知，退役后她成为了一名教练。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She said, ‘Volleyball is not just a sport. It’s about teamwork and never giving up.’”可知，她认为排球关乎团队合作和永不放弃。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She was born in 1960 in Tianjin.”和第一段第四句“She joined the Chinese national volleyball team in 1981.”可知，她加入国家队时的年龄为1981减去1960，即21岁。 B Life is changing fast for Chinese teenagers. Years ago, students only studied in classrooms and had few after-school activities. They went to school on foot or by bike. They knew little about the outside world. Today’s teenagers have a totally different life. With the development of society, students have more chances to learn new skills. They can join sports clubs, music clubs and science groups. Many students take the school bus or subway to school. They can learn knowledge online and open their eyes to the world. Besides study, teenagers pay more attention to health and environment. They take exercise every week and take part in tree-planting activities. They understand that small actions can make big changes. A better environment and better education help teenagers grow healthily. The changing world gives young people more chances and challenges. 16. What was students’ life like in the past? A. Rich and colorful. B. Simple and boring. C. Busy and modern. D. Relaxing and easy. 17. What can students do now? A. Join different clubs. B. Walk to school only. C. Have no after-school activities. D. Know less about the world. 18. What do today’s teenagers care more about? A. Money. B. Famous stars. C. Health and environment. D. Computer games. 19. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Students have fewer chances now. B. The world brings chances for teenagers. C. Students never exercise. D. Study becomes harder and useless. 20. What is the best title? A. Changes in Teenagers’ Life B. How to Study Well C. The Development of Cities D. Teenagers’ Future Dreams 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了过去和现在中国青少年在学习、活动、交通及关注点等方面的变化，并总结了变化带来的机遇。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Years ago, students only studied in classrooms and had few after-school activities. They went to school on foot or by bike. They knew little about the outside world.”可知，过去学生的生活仅限于教室，课外活动少，了解外界少，生活相对简单且单调。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“They can join sports clubs, music clubs and science groups.”可知，现在的学生可以参加不同的俱乐部。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Besides study, teenagers pay more attention to health and environment.”可知，除了学习，现在的青少年更关注健康和环境。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“The changing world gives young people more chances and challenges.”可知，变化的世界给青少年带来了机遇和挑战。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要对比了过去和现在中国青少年在学习、活动、交通及关注点等方面的变化，并总结了变化带来的机遇。选项A“青少年生活的变化”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 C Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba in 1962. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. This is the result of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and clear. The area has become a popular tourist attraction, bringing economic benefits to local people. Saihanba’s success story shows us that with determination and teamwork, humans can change the environment for the better. 21. Why did Wang Shanghai move to Saihanba in 1962? A. To find a better job. B. To improve the environment there. C. To build a new house. D. To start a business. 22. What was the environment of Saihanba like at that time? A. It was covered with green trees. B. It was a popular tourist attraction. C. There were few trees and often sandstorms. D. The water was clean and clear. 23. How many people did Wang Shanghai lead to improve the environment? A. 1962. B. 369. C. 60. D. 480. 24. What is Saihanba known as today? A. The green miracle. B. The sandy land. C. The old railway. D. The new highway. 25. What can we learn from Saihanba’s success story? A. The government should plant more trees. B. People should move to new places. C. With determination and teamwork, humans can improve the environment. D. Tourist attractions can bring a lot of money. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王尚海带领团队在1962年前往塞罕坝，经过60年的努力将沙地变成世界最大人工林的故事，展现了人类通过决心和团队合作改善环境的奇迹。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better.”可知，王尚海带领团队去塞罕坝的目的是为了改善那里的环境。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms.”可知，当时的环境是树木稀少且经常发生沙尘暴。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people”可知，王尚海带领了369人。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“Today, Saihanba is known as ‘the green miracle’.”可知，如今塞罕坝被称为“绿色奇迹”。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“Saihanba’s success story shows us that with determination and teamwork, humans can change the environment for the better.”可知，文章主旨是告诉我们有了决心和团队合作，人类可以改善环境。 D Growth Mindset Training vs. Retrieval Practice Interventions designed to improve student learning are essential to education. However, determining which interventions have strong evidence and which do not can be challenging. Two popular approaches are Growth Mindset Training (GMT) and retrieval practice. Retrieval practice — the act of trying to recall information from memory — has considerable empirical support. Studies show it significantly improves long-term learning. However, retrieval practice takes sustained effort and is often perceived by learners as less effective than simply re-reading material, and less comfortable due to the difficulty of retrieval. Growth Mindset Training, on the other hand, is relatively short, quick, and intuitive. It teaches students that abilities can be developed through effort. But the evidence for GMT is mixed and debated, with average effects that appear small. This contrast may lead strategies like retrieval practice to be less readily adopted than GMT, even though the former has stronger scientific backing. Researchers now propose that future studies should examine whether easily adopted strategies like GMT could be beneficially bundled with harder-to-embrace effective learning strategies like retrieval practice, to enhance the usage and impact of both. In other words, instead of choosing one over the other, combining them might produce the best results. 26. What does the text say about retrieval practice? A. It has weak and debated evidence. B. It is easy and comfortable for learners. C. It has considerable scientific support. D. It is less effective than re-reading. 27. Why might students prefer Growth Mindset Training over retrieval practice? A. Because it is more scientifically proven. B. Because it is shorter and more intuitive. C. Because it requires more effort. D. Because it is less comfortable. 28. What do researchers suggest about these two learning strategies? A. Teachers should only use retrieval practice. B. GMT should be completely abandoned. C. They should be combined for better results. D. Students should choose whichever they like. 29. The word “considerable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. small B. weak C. great D. uncertain 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To prove that GMT is useless. B. To compare two learning interventions and suggest combination. C. To show that retrieval practice is too hard. D. To encourage students to re-read more. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对比分析了成长型思维训练和检索练习两种学习干预方法的证据基础，并提出将两者结合的建议。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Retrieval practice ... has considerable empirical support. Studies show it significantly improves long-term learning”，说明检索练习有大量的实证支持（即科学支持）。 【27题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Growth Mindset Training, on the other hand, is relatively short, quick, and intuitive... This contrast may lead strategies like retrieval practice to be less readily adopted than GMT”，说明学生可能更喜欢GMT是因为它更短、更直观。 【28题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“instead of choosing one over the other, combining them might produce the best results”，说明研究人员建议将这两种策略结合起来以获得更好的结果。 【29题详解】 “Considerable”在句中修饰“empirical support”（实证支持），且后文提到“Studies show it significantly improves”（研究表明它显著改善），说明这种支持是大量的。因此，“great”（巨大的/大量的）意思最接近。 【30题详解】 全文首先介绍了两种干预措施，然后对比了它们的证据强度、实施难度及受欢迎程度，最后提出研究人员的建议——将两者结合。因此，主要目的是比较这两种学习干预措施并建议组合使用。 四、补全对话（共5题，计分5分） A: We will have a discussion on engineers in China. ___31___ B: Yes! I think Mao Yisheng is a great engineer. A: Mao Yisheng? ___32___ What did he do? B: He was one of the most famous bridge experts in China. He’s best known for designing the Qiantang River Bridge. A: Oh, the Qiantang River Bridge? ___33___ B: Yes, it was the first modern steel (钢) bridge both designed and built by Chinese hands. It was a huge achievement back then. A: That’s amazing! ___34___ B: Sure. He was born in 1896 and studied engineering. He later put his life into China’s bridge building. A: I see. ___35___ B: Exactly. All of us should learn from him. A. I’m not very familiar (熟悉) with him. B. Do you have any suggestions? C. He went to the US for further studies. D. So he solved many problems to build it? E. Can you tell me more about his early life? F. Was it the first bridge built by Chinese engineers? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B关于中国工程师茅以升及其设计建造的钱塘江大桥的讨论。 【31题详解】 根据上文A说“We will have a discussion on engineers in China.”以及下文B回答“Yes! I think Mao Yisheng is a great engineer.”可知，A在向B征求讨论人选。选项B“Do you have any suggestions?”描述的是你有什么建议吗，符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文A说“Mao Yisheng?”以及下文“What did he do?”可知，A不了解茅以升，想询问他的事迹。选项A“I’m not very familiar with him.”描述的是我对他不太熟悉，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据下文B回答“Yes, it was the first modern steel bridge both designed and built by Chinese hands.”可知，A在询问这座桥是否为中国人自己建造的第一座桥。选项F“Was it the first bridge built by Chinese engineers?”问的是“它是中国工程师建造的第一座桥吗”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文B回答“Sure. He was born in 1896 and studied engineering.”可知，A在询问茅以升的早年经历。选项E“Can you tell me more about his early life?”描述的是你能告诉我更多关于他早年生活的事情吗，符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据前文B提到“He later put his life into China’s bridge building.”（他后来把一生都奉献给了中国的桥梁建设。）以及后文B的回答“Exactly. All of us should learn from him.”（完全正确。我们都应该向他学习。），可知A基于前文信息推测茅以升在建设钱塘江大桥时肯定克服了许多困难，解决了很多难题，B对此表示强烈的赞同，并认为这种攻坚克难的精神值得大家学习。 非选择题（50分） 五、听短文，然后完成各小题，每空一词。（共5小题，计分5分） Thomas Edison Birth He was born on (51) ________11th, 1847 in the State of Ohio, the US. Death He died in the State of New Jersey at the age of (52) ________ Education A fler he dropped out of school, his (53) ________taught him to read and write. At the age of ten he became interested in (54) ________________. Working Experience In 1859, he began to sell (55) _______ on the train.. 六、语法填空. （满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even ___36___ (good) than I imagined. When I ___37___ (one) arrived in China, I was ___38___ (great) surprised. The public transport in big cities ___39___ Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. ___40___ (subway) can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around ___41___ (fast). High-speed trains are another great example — they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China ___42___ (be) how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or ___43___ (当……的时候) I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to ___44___ supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve ___45___ (stay) in China so long — it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. 【答案】36. better 37. first 38. greatly 39. like 40. Subways 41. faster 42. is 43. when 44. a 45. stayed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者在中国生活的亲身感受。作者体会到中国生活十分便利，并列举公共交通、各类便民服务来加以说明。 【36题详解】 句意：它甚至比我想象的还要好。根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级，形容词good“好的”的比较级是better。 【37题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到中国的时候，我非常惊讶。根据语境可知此处表示第一次到中国，应用序数词，one对应的序数词是first“第一”。 【38题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到中国的时候，我非常惊讶。此处修饰形容词surprised要用副词，形容词great“极大的”对应的副词是greatly。 【39题详解】 句意：像北京和上海这样的大城市的公共交通非常好。由“Beijing and Shanghai”和“big cities”可知此处用于举例，介词like“像”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：地铁几乎可以带你到这座城市的任何地方，帮你避开交通拥堵，更加快速地出行。subway“地铁”是可数名词，在句中作主语，表示一类事物，应使用其复数形式subways，位于句首首字母需要大写。 【41题详解】 句意：地铁几乎可以带你到这座城市的任何地方，帮你避开交通拥堵，更加快速地出行。此处暗含和其他出行方式对比，要用比较级形式，副词fast“快地”的比较级为faster。 【42题详解】 句意：中国另一件很棒的事情就是获取服务十分便利。根据“how easy it is to get services.”可知句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Another great thing是单数，所以be动词选用is。 【43题详解】 句意：当我的自行车坏了需要修理，或者当我需要日常必需品、电子设备，甚至是药品的时候，我只需要打一通电话或者在手机上点几下。表示“当……的时候”的单词是when，是连词，引导时间状语从句。 【44题详解】 句意：因为几乎一切东西都能网上购买或预订，所以我不需要走远路去一家超市或者商店。supermarket是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：这就是我在中国待这么久的主要原因之一——这是我在其他国家从未经历过的事。由“it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，动词stay“待”的过去分词是stayed。 七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入短文中，使短文意思通顺正确。 earned, musician, died, When, himself, best, and, study, music, give up Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world. He was born in 1770 and ____46____ in 1827. Beethoven’s father was a singer. ____47____ the boy was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play hour after hour on different musical instruments. He ____48____ so fast that he could go around ____49____ give concerts when he was only 11. When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great ____50____. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to ____51____ under Hayden, another great musician. Soon he could write a lot of ____52____ himself. But he was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found ____53____ deaf. At that time, he was only 31. But this did not ____54____ Beethoven. The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his ____55____, his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny (命运交响曲). 【答案】46. died 47. When 48. earned 49. and 50. musician 51. study 52. music 53. himself 54. give up 55. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了著名音乐家贝多芬的生平事迹，包括他的出生与去世、早年学习音乐的经历、取得的成就以及面对耳聋困境时的坚持。 【46题详解】 句意：他生于1770年，死于1827年。根据前半句“was born”可知句子为一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，结合备选词汇可知动词die“死”的过去式died符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：当这个男孩只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。此处引导时间状语从句，结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：他获得技能如此之快，以至于在他仅仅11岁时四处巡演并且举办音乐会。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，earned“赢得、获得(技能)”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：他获得技能如此之快，以至于在他仅仅11岁时四处巡演并且举办音乐会。“go around”与give concerts”为并列关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：在他17岁时，赢得了来自莫扎特，一位伟大的音乐家的高的赞扬。此处应填可数名词单数，是“ Mozart”的同位语，结合备选词汇可知，musician“音乐家”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：几年后贝多芬去维也纳在海顿门下学习，另一个伟大的音乐家。根据“went to Vienna”和“under Hayden, another great musician”可知去维也纳的目的是学习，动词study“学习”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：不久他自己能写很多音乐作品。由“a lot of”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，music“音乐”符合语境，为不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：在一次大病之后，他突然发现他自己聋了。固定搭配find oneself+ 形容词表示“发现自己是某种状态”符合语境，结合备选词汇可知，反身代词himself“他自己”，与主语“he”一致，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：但这并没有让贝多芬放弃。did not后接动词原形，根据“but”并结合备选词汇可知give up“放弃”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的事是他写了一些他最好的、最美的曲子例如《命运交响曲》。根据后半句“his most beautiful pieces” 可知此处也应用形容词最高级，结合备选词汇可知，best“最好的”符合语境。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每空2分，计分10分） Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says forming friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 56. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 57. A good friend should be ________. 58. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? (至少一条) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. One of the most important things in your life is ________________. 60. 翻译文中画线句子. It is not because a person has money or good looks. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A 57. kind and patient 58. I have to talk to him or her./When there is no one around, have a good talk./I can write a letter. 59. friendship 60. 这并不是因为一个人有钱或者拥有好看的外表。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作家Sally告诉学生寻找真正的友谊并维系友谊的方法。 【56题详解】 文章第二段“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”，直接点明Sally想告诉学生交朋友的方法。 【57题详解】 文中第三段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”直接给出好朋友需要具备的品质，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据第四段原文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.”，任选一条作答即可。 【59题详解】 根据短文最后一句“Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.”，直接提取信息。 【60题详解】 这是一个含有表语从句的句子。It作主语；is not because意为“并不是因为”，because引导表语从句；a person意为 “一个人”，作从句主语；has意为“拥有”，作从句谓语；money意为“金钱”；or是连词，意为“或者”；good looks意为“好看的外表”，作从句宾语。故填：这并不是因为一个人有钱或者拥有好看的外表。 九. 书面表达（共15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他即将来访，想了解你的近况 (最激励你的人，你的变化，学习方式)，家乡近十年的变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1. 最激励你的人：你心目中的励志人物？你为什么敬佩他、她？你从他、她身上学到了什么？ 2. 你的变化：外貌，性格； 3. 学习方式：列举2条； 4.家乡的变化：环境：过去常有沙尘暴，现在植树造林，环境改善；生活：过去购物不便，现在有了超市和电子支付。 5. 感受。 1. 词数80左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数)； 2. 注意要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺。 Dear George, I’m glad to get your letter. I want to tell you something about me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. 【答案】 Dear George, I’m glad to get your letter. I want to tell you something about me. The hero who inspires me most is Yuan Longping. I admire him for his hard work. I learned never to give up from him. I used to be short and shy, but now I’m taller and outgoing. For study, I listen carefully and read daily. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. There were sandstorms, but now trees are everywhere. Shopping was hard, but now we have supermarkets and electronic payment. I feel really proud of my hometown. Best wishes to you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主，部分地方用到一般过去时 明确要点：①最激励你的人 ②你的变化 ③学习方式 ④家乡近十年的变化 ⑤感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：书信格式，要点齐全，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信固定开头，引出下文，告诉对方我要介绍自己的相关情况 主体段：依次介绍励志人物、自身变化、学习方法、家乡的变化 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最激励你的人 人物选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou等 敬佩原因：his hard work/her strong will等 学到的品质：never to give up/keep trying等 要点二：你的变化 外貌性格：used to be short and shy/used to be quiet/now I’m taller and outgoing/now I am confident等 要点三：学习方式 具体方式：listen carefully/take notes in class/read daily/review lessons on time等 要点四：家乡的变化 环境变化：There were sandstorms/The river was dirty/Now trees are everywhere/The water is clean等 生活变化：Shopping was hard/People walked a long way to buy things/we have supermarkets and electronic payment/We can shop at home等 要点五：感受 对家乡感到骄傲：feel really proud of my hometown/love my hometown very much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青铜峡市第六中学2026-2027 学年第1学期综合素养评定 九年级英语试卷 选择题（70 分） 一、听力(共20小题，计分20分；其中有5个小题为非选择题，计分5分，位置在非选择题第五题听力题内在试卷4页。) Ⅰ、听句子，选出最佳答语。(每小题1分，计分5分) 1. A. Interesting. B. Thanks a lot. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 2. A. In 1820. B. England. C. Sounds good! 3. A. Since 2023. B. Last year. C. Every Saturday morning. 4. A. I think so! B. Take it easy. C. No, I haven’t read it yet. 5. A. In 1953. B. No, he didn’t. C. So he is. Ⅱ．听短对话，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. Ⅲ. 听对话选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计分5分） 听长对话回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the boy doing? A. He is writing about Mark Twain. B. He is reading a novel by Mark Twain. C. He is listening to a story of Mark Twain. 12. How old was Mark Twain when he started to work? A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Jane’s role model(榜样)? A. Fan Jinshi. B. Tu Youyou. C. Zhang Guimei. 14. Why does Jane like her role model? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is hard-working. C. Because she is kind-hearted. 15. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. An engineer B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have ____1____ back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There ____2____ to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could ____3____ the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s ____4____. Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have ____5____ a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local ____6____ to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new ____7____ and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village ____8____. Li Rui feels very ____9____ about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become ____10____ better in the future. 1. A. come B. came C. coming D. comes 2. A. use B. used C. is used D. was used 3. A. hold B. keep C. take D. bring 4. A. help B. support C. money D. advice 5. A. helped B. changed C. built D. opened 6. A. food B. products C. fruits D. vegetables 7. A. school B. hospital C. shop D. station 8. A. together B. alone C. again D. still 9. A. sad B. worried C. proud D. surprised 10. A. more B. much C. very D. quite 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计分40分） A Lang Ping is a famous volleyball player and coach. She was born in 1960 in Tianjin. When she was young, she loved playing volleyball. She joined the Chinese national volleyball team in 1981. Under her leadership, the Chinese team won many international games, including the World Championship and the Olympic Games. Lang Ping is called “Iron Hammer” because she is strong and never gives up. After retiring as a player, she became a coach. She coached the Chinese women’s volleyball team to win the Olympic gold medal in 2016. She said, “Volleyball is not just a sport. It’s about teamwork and never giving up. ” 11. Lang Ping was born in ______. A. 1960 B. 1981 C. 2016 D. 1931 12. Why is Lang Ping called “Iron Hammer”? A. Because she likes collecting hammers. B. Because she is strong and never gives up. C. Because she made many hammers. D. Because she was born with a strong body. 13. What did Lang Ping do after retiring as a player? A. She started playing basketball. B. She became a coach. C. She opened a restaurant. D. She wrote a book. 14. What does Lang Ping think volleyball is about? A. It’s about winning all games. B. It’s about being the best player. C. It’s about teamwork and never giving up. D. It’s about making money. 15. How old was Lang Ping when she joined the Chinese national volleyball team? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. D. 21. B Life is changing fast for Chinese teenagers. Years ago, students only studied in classrooms and had few after-school activities. They went to school on foot or by bike. They knew little about the outside world. Today’s teenagers have a totally different life. With the development of society, students have more chances to learn new skills. They can join sports clubs, music clubs and science groups. Many students take the school bus or subway to school. They can learn knowledge online and open their eyes to the world. Besides study, teenagers pay more attention to health and environment. They take exercise every week and take part in tree-planting activities. They understand that small actions can make big changes. A better environment and better education help teenagers grow healthily. The changing world gives young people more chances and challenges. 16. What was students’ life like in the past? A. Rich and colorful. B. Simple and boring. C. Busy and modern. D. Relaxing and easy. 17. What can students do now? A. Join different clubs. B. Walk to school only. C. Have no after-school activities. D. Know less about the world. 18. What do today’s teenagers care more about? A. Money. B. Famous stars. C. Health and environment. D. Computer games. 19. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Students have fewer chances now. B. The world brings chances for teenagers. C. Students never exercise. D. Study becomes harder and useless. 20. What is the best title? A. Changes in Teenagers’ Life B. How to Study Well C. The Development of Cities D. Teenagers’ Future Dreams C Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the sandy lands of Saihanba in 1962. There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as “the green miracle”. This is the result of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and clear. The area has become a popular tourist attraction, bringing economic benefits to local people. Saihanba’s success story shows us that with determination and teamwork, humans can change the environment for the better. 21. Why did Wang Shanghai move to Saihanba in 1962? A. To find a better job. B. To improve the environment there. C. To build a new house. D. To start a business. 22. What was the environment of Saihanba like at that time? A. It was covered with green trees. B. It was a popular tourist attraction. C. There were few trees and often sandstorms. D. The water was clean and clear. 23. How many people did Wang Shanghai lead to improve the environment? A. 1962. B. 369. C. 60. D. 480. 24. What is Saihanba known as today? A. The green miracle. B. The sandy land. C. The old railway. D. The new highway. 25. What can we learn from Saihanba’s success story? A. The government should plant more trees. B. People should move to new places. C. With determination and teamwork, humans can improve the environment. D. Tourist attractions can bring a lot of money. D Growth Mindset Training vs. Retrieval Practice Interventions designed to improve student learning are essential to education. However, determining which interventions have strong evidence and which do not can be challenging. Two popular approaches are Growth Mindset Training (GMT) and retrieval practice. Retrieval practice — the act of trying to recall information from memory — has considerable empirical support. Studies show it significantly improves long-term learning. However, retrieval practice takes sustained effort and is often perceived by learners as less effective than simply re-reading material, and less comfortable due to the difficulty of retrieval. Growth Mindset Training, on the other hand, is relatively short, quick, and intuitive. It teaches students that abilities can be developed through effort. But the evidence for GMT is mixed and debated, with average effects that appear small. This contrast may lead strategies like retrieval practice to be less readily adopted than GMT, even though the former has stronger scientific backing. Researchers now propose that future studies should examine whether easily adopted strategies like GMT could be beneficially bundled with harder-to-embrace effective learning strategies like retrieval practice, to enhance the usage and impact of both. In other words, instead of choosing one over the other, combining them might produce the best results. 26. What does the text say about retrieval practice? A. It has weak and debated evidence. B. It is easy and comfortable for learners. C. It has considerable scientific support. D. It is less effective than re-reading. 27. Why might students prefer Growth Mindset Training over retrieval practice? A. Because it is more scientifically proven. B. Because it is shorter and more intuitive. C. Because it requires more effort. D. Because it is less comfortable. 28. What do researchers suggest about these two learning strategies? A. Teachers should only use retrieval practice. B. GMT should be completely abandoned. C. They should be combined for better results. D. Students should choose whichever they like. 29. The word “considerable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. small B. weak C. great D. uncertain 30. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To prove that GMT is useless. B. To compare two learning interventions and suggest combination. C. To show that retrieval practice is too hard. D. To encourage students to re-read more. 四、补全对话（共5题，计分5分） A: We will have a discussion on engineers in China. ___31___ B: Yes! I think Mao Yisheng is a great engineer. A: Mao Yisheng? ___32___ What did he do? B: He was one of the most famous bridge experts in China. He’s best known for designing the Qiantang River Bridge. A: Oh, the Qiantang River Bridge? ___33___ B: Yes, it was the first modern steel (钢) bridge both designed and built by Chinese hands. It was a huge achievement back then. A: That’s amazing! ___34___ B: Sure. He was born in 1896 and studied engineering. He later put his life into China’s bridge building. A: I see. ___35___ B: Exactly. All of us should learn from him. A. I’m not very familiar (熟悉) with him. B. Do you have any suggestions? C. He went to the US for further studies. D. So he solved many problems to build it? E. Can you tell me more about his early life? F. Was it the first bridge built by Chinese engineers? 非选择题（50分） 五、听短文，然后完成各小题，每空一词。（共5小题，计分5分） Thomas Edison Birth He was born on (51) ________11th, 1847 in the State of Ohio, the US. Death He died in the State of New Jersey at the age of (52) ________ Education A fler he dropped out of school, his (53) ________taught him to read and write. At the age of ten he became interested in (54) ________________. Working Experience In 1859, he began to sell (55) _______ on the train.. 六、语法填空. （满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even ___36___ (good) than I imagined. When I ___37___ (one) arrived in China, I was ___38___ (great) surprised. The public transport in big cities ___39___ Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. ___40___ (subway) can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around ___41___ (fast). High-speed trains are another great example — they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China ___42___ (be) how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or ___43___ (当……的时候) I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to ___44___ supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve ___45___ (stay) in China so long — it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. 七、综合填空（共10小题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入短文中，使短文意思通顺正确。 earned, musician, died, When, himself, best, and, study, music, give up Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world. He was born in 1770 and ____46____ in 1827. Beethoven’s father was a singer. ____47____ the boy was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play hour after hour on different musical instruments. He ____48____ so fast that he could go around ____49____ give concerts when he was only 11. When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great ____50____. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to ____51____ under Hayden, another great musician. Soon he could write a lot of ____52____ himself. But he was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found ____53____ deaf. At that time, he was only 31. But this did not ____54____ Beethoven. The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his ____55____, his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny (命运交响曲). 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每空2分，计分10分） Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says forming friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 56. Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 57. A good friend should be ________. 58. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? (至少一条) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. One of the most important things in your life is ________________. 60. 翻译文中画线句子. It is not because a person has money or good looks. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 九. 书面表达（共15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他即将来访，想了解你的近况 (最激励你的人，你的变化，学习方式)，家乡近十年的变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1. 最激励你的人：你心目中的励志人物？你为什么敬佩他、她？你从他、她身上学到了什么？ 2. 你的变化：外貌，性格； 3. 学习方式：列举2条； 4.家乡的变化：环境：过去常有沙尘暴，现在植树造林，环境改善；生活：过去购物不便，现在有了超市和电子支付。 5. 感受。 1. 词数80左右 (邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总数)； 2. 注意要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺。 Dear George, I’m glad to get your letter. I want to tell you something about me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $