宁夏银川外国语学校2026～2027学年第一学期阶段性学业评价 初三英语试卷

2026～2027学年第一学期阶段性学业评价 初三英语试卷 时间：60分钟 分值：100分 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：_____________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） ( ) 1. There is a water __________ in this area because of little rain. A. sort B. shortage C. waste D. moment ( ) 2. — Your hometown is so beautiful now! — Yes. Great changes __________ over the past twenty years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taking place ( ) 3. My father __________ to work by car, but now he __________ riding a bike. A. is used ; is used B. was used; is used to C. used to go; is used to D. used to going; used to ( ) 4. The journey was long and tiring, but the __________ family enjoyed the time in the countryside. A. each B. all C. every D. whole ( ) 5. Michael Faraday did research in physics and chemistry __________ he didn’t receive a formal education. A. if B. so that C. even though D. because ( ) 6. It was great __________ ZhongYang __________ so many seeds for China. A. of; to collect B. for; collecting C. of; collecting D. for; to collect ( ) 7. It is important __________ us __________ the spirit of these great people. A. for; to learn B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. of; learning ( ) 8. In fact, because of the development of technology, we can do many things __________. A. with ease B. with difficulty C. by accident D. in trouble ( ) 9. Many teenagers __________ Qian Xuesen. He left his work in America and returned home to work for our country’s science development. A. look forward to B. get used to C. look up to D. pay attention to ( ) 10. Mozi spent his life trying to bring peace, and his ideas still __________ today. A. put on B. get on C. live on D. turn on 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea— 11 but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China’s first nuclear submarine. But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926, Huang was born in Guangdong Province. 12 1945 to 1949, Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University (交通大学). The project to develop China’s first nuclear-powered submarine was set in 1958. Huang was 13 as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However, China didn’t have the 14 to develop a nuclear submarine then. And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field. They had to piece together all the information they found and 15 studied two US submarine models. Without 16 , they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to solve problems. In 1970, China had the 17 nuclear submarine, Long March No. 1, and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was filled with great 18 . In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic. In 2020, he 19 the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019. Huang spent 20 whole life working hard for China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防). He made amazing contributions (贡献) to these areas. ( ) 11. A. active B. boring C. silent D. special ( ) 12. A. From B. With C. in D. Over ( ) 13. A. refused B. expected C. brought D. chosen ( ) 14. A. conditions B. reasons C. purposes D. instructions ( ) 15. A. bravely B. happily C. carefully D. quietly ( ) 16. A. offices B. computers C. phones D. tickets ( ) 17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ( ) 18. A. discoveries B. challenges C. achievements D. agreements ( ) 19. A. invented B. offered C. avoided D. received ( ) 20. A. his B. her C. Their D. our 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yucun is a small village in Anji, Zhejiang. Twenty years ago, it was known as one of the dirtiest places in the province. Local people made a living by mining stones (采石) and running cement (水泥) factories. The work brought them money, but the air became hard to breathe and the rivers turned grey. Then Chairman Xi Jinping gave the village an important idea: “Green mountains and clear water are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.” The village leaders decided to close the mines and factories. The change was not easy at first. Many villagers lost their jobs. But new opportunities appeared. Some villagers opened tea houses and small hotels for visitors who came to see the clean rivers. Others started organic farms to grow vegetables without chemicals. In 2021, Yucun was named one of the “Best Tourism Villages of the World” by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Today, more than 800,000 tourists visit the village every year. The villagers say the change has made them both healthier and happier. “We used to make money by breaking mountains,” said 60-year-old Mr Wang. “Now we earn a living by protecting them. We have a better life than we once imagined.” ( ) 21. Why was Yucun dirty twenty years ago? A. Because it rained a lot. B. Because there were many chemical farms. C. Because people mined stones and ran cement factories. D. Because visitors brought rubbish. ( ) 22. The underlined phrase “Green mountains and clear water” in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A. The trees and rivers are painted green. B. A clean environment is just as valuable as money. C. Farmers should plant trees along rivers. D. Children should learn about rivers. ( ) 23. How did the village leaders first solve the problem of the mines? A. They moved the villagers to cities. B. They closed the mines and factories. C. They built bigger cement factories. D. They asked the government for money. ( ) 24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yucun is in Jiangsu. B. Mr Wang is 50 years old. C. Yucun became a Best Tourism Village in 2021. D. Yucun has fewer visitors every year. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. B ①Tang Aoqing was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. He is known as the “Father Chinese Quantum (量子) Chemistry”. ②Tang Aoqing attended primary school and middle school in his hometown before entering Wu Normal School. His family was not rich, but they strongly supported his education. ③In 1936, Tang began to study chemistry in Peking University (北京大学), but he had to stop his studies for a while because of the war. Later he continued at National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大) after the university moved south. Even though the conditions were difficult, Tang worked hard and became a teacher after graduation (毕业). In1946, Tang went to New York and studied in Columbia University. He could have stayed in the US, but he chose to return to China in 1950 to help build his country. ④In 1952, Tang went to Northeast People’s University (now Jilin University) to create a new chemistry department (系). There he faced many challenges but worked tirelessly. He believed that teaching and doing research should go together. Under his leadership, Jilin University became famous in China for both education and research. Tang sent students and teachers abroad to study, opening the door for Jilin University to engage with the world. In return, it made the world know more about China. ⑤Tang Aoqing did many studies in key fields of chemistry. He led research in quantum chemistry and trained many scientists. His work won him several top science prizes. Tang Aoqing’s great achievements in science and education had a lasting influence on China and the world. ( ) 26. Where did Tang Aoqing study before entering Wuxi Normal School? A. In New York. B. In Changchun. C. In Beijing. D. In Yixing. ( ) 27. When did Tang begin to study chemistry in Peking University? A. In 1915 B. In 1936 C. In 1950 D. In 1952 ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Connect. B. Separate. C. Live. D. Break. ( ) 29. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The Father of Chinese Quantum Chemistry B. China’s Development of Chemistry Education C. Jilin University, the Best Place to Learn Chemistry D. A Great Scientist’s Journey to Change the World 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. The local g________ is building more schools to improve education in the area. 2. The s__________ here is very rich, so the grass and flowers grow well. 3. The good news __________ (传播) quickly among all the students. 4. __________ (善良) is the most beautiful language in the world. 5. Our biology teacher asked us to do a__________ (科学的) experiment. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Florence Nightingale, born in 1820, was a great British nurse. Her family wanted her to live a comfortable life, but she had a different dream. At 17, she started a 1. __________ (discuss) with her parents about becoming a nurse--a job that few women chose 2. ________that time. In 1854, the Crimean War broke out. Soldiers in 3. ________ (east) Europe suffered terribly from poor medical care. Florence decided to help. She went to the war hospital with 38 nurses. 4. __________ the conditions there were terrible, she didn’t give up. She worked day and night. She cleaned the hospital, improved food, and cared for soldiers on 5. ________ (she) own. At night, she walked with a lamp to check on patients, so people called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. Her work saved millions of 6. ________ (life). The following years, Florence kept 7. ________ (work) to improve nursing. She wrote books and set up schools to train nurses, Her ideas were 8. ________ (use) for nursing development all over the world. Florence lived to be 9. ________ (near) 90. Her story is 10. ________ (amaze). She showed that one person can make a big difference to the world. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词用一次） hard, change, be, different, buy, education, they, find, real, three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many 1. ________ in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane was expensive . Now, people have many 2. ________ ways to travel, such as by car, by train and by ship. More and more people can travel by air. Many people have 3. ________ own cars and some even have planes. They are 4. ________ helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much 5. ________ than they do today because they did not have the tools that we have today. 6. ________, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not 7. ________ things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good 8. ________. In the past, it was hard to get schoolwork information we needed. However, it is easy to 9. ________ information that you need for your studies on the internet now. Life now 10. ________ much better than it used to be. Do you think so? 七、读写结合（共7小题；第1-6小题每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia, is an ancient city with a long history. Many places there are good choices for a trip. So what can you see when you travel to Yinchuan? Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio Yinchuan’s summer is not as hot as that of other cities in inland China. The temperature is just suitable with cool winds. If tourists travel to Yinchuan in summer, they can go to Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio. The Film Studio is just outside Yinchuan downtown. It was rebuilt from fortified towns of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Therefore, both towns are called Ming City and Qing City. Besides, there is a street called Old Yinchuan Street, which shows the ancient downtown streets of Yinchuan. Many films have been shot in this film studio. Tourists can wear costumes and take pictures there. Sand Lake Sand Lake is beautiful as its name suggests, with a desert of 20 square kilometers and a lake of more than 40 square kilometers. The lake just lies in the desert. Under the blue sky in autumn, it presents a beautiful view Sand Lake is just 38 km away from Yinchuan downtown. It is really hard to find such a large lake in this dry desert area. Besides, it is popular for bird-watching in China. More than one million different birds live by the lake. Tourists who visit Sand Lake can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on. There are also many water activities, such as rowing boats, self-driving motorboats. Shuidonggou Shuidonggou is the place where we discovered the earliest paleolithic site (旧石器时代遗址) in China. It is regarded as the home of prehistoric archaeology (考古) in China. In Shuidonggou, tourists can see the Great Wall slowly going to the east, the high hills, and so on. During the summer, it is open from 08:00 to 18:00 every day. Tourists are suggested to visit for around 3 hours. Come and explore Yinchuan! I’m sure you will enjoy yourself here! Title: Good Places to (1) ________ in Yinchuan Zhenbeipu Western Film Studio ◆It was rebuilt from the Ming and Qing Dynasties’ fortified towns. ◆Tourists can wear costumes and take (2) ________ there. Sand Lake ◆It has a (3) __________ and a lake. ◆It is (4) __________ for bird -watching in China. ◆Tourists can go sand surfing, ride sand motorcycles and so on there. Shuidonggou ◆It is China’s earliest discovered paleolithic site. ◆It is open for (5) ________ hours a day in summer. The writer thinks everyone will feel (6) __________ in Yinchuan. 7. Which of the three places mentioned in the passage would you like to visit? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 某英文报社正在进行主题为“The person I admire the most”的征文活动。请根据下面提示，写一篇80-100词左右的英文短文，介绍你最敬佩的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural University in1950 Contribution (贡献) developed a new kind of rice and helped reduce hunger Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” The person I admire the most To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Yuan Longping. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $