精品解析：宁夏回族自治区吴忠市青铜峡市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期 市五中、八中（市五中分校）阶段性素养测评一 九年级英语试卷（120分） 选择题部分 一、听后选择（共两节；满分20分） Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。这一题共有9个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 1. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 2. A. At the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 3. A. Listening to English radio programs every day. B. Watching English programs on TV every day. C. Listening to English songs every day. 4. A. Memorizing new words. B. Understanding spoken English. C. Making sentences. 5. A. Join an English language club. B. Speak English in class. C. Watch English programs every day. 6. A. England. B. Australia. C. China. 7. A. Preparing the dinner. B. Doing some shopping. C. Making a shopping list. 8. A. Making scary clothes. B. Playing games. C. Celebrating Halloween. 9. A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. Ⅱ.这一节你将听到一段长对话。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 10. When will Tony have a listening test? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 11. How will Tony practice his listening? A. He will watch English videos. B. He will listen to English songs. C. He will listen to tapes. 12. What does Tony think of the reading tests? A. They’re boring. B. They’re difficult. C. They’re easy. 听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ.听后记录。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Before the midterm exam After the midterm exam ●At first, I found it 13.________. learn a new language. ●After about a(n)14. ________, became bored with English. ●My English teacher gave me some good 15.________. ●I spent some time doing 16. ________exercises every day. ●I often read English 17. Ⅱ.听后转述。（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有3分钟的时间做转述准备。然后你将有2分钟的时间完成对所听到内容的转述并录音。 18. 你的转述可以这样开始：Before she came to No.1 Middle School, she had never learned any English. ________________ 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） One of the most important reasons why I can learn English well is that I have friends to study with. In the past, I always got ____1____ whenever I learned English because I thought it was too difficult for ____2____. But this situation has changed ever since I had some friends to study with. I often ____3____ difficult points with them. We also talk about the ____4____ for using a particular (特定的) word. I am not afraid to learn English anymore. ____5____, I fall in love with it. Now I dare (敢) to answer questions in class. That’s because I know that even if my answer is wrong, my friends won’t ____6____ me. By learning English in groups, I can make lots of ____7____. For example, during a discussion in our English class last month, I got a chance to talk with one of my classmates in the back row. We found that we ____8____ a lot in common and became good friends after that class. Now we get along well ____9____ each other and we often study together. Studying with others can not only help me improve my English but also help me form a close friendship with them. I ____10____ this way of learning English. 1. A. hungry B. happy C. angry D. nervous 2. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 3. A. talk B. speak C. discuss D. find 4. A. way B. reason C. time D. plate 5. A. Though B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 6. A. laugh at B. look after C. worry about D. turn down 7. A. mistakes B. noise C. trouble D. friends 8. A. made B. had C. caught D. got 9. A. to B. on C. at D. with 10. A. hate B. change C. love D. borrow 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Guang Hua Community Activities The Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Children’s Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome. Welcome to take part in our community activities! Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m Saturday, May 29 Place: the community service center Price for a family:￥28 For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778. 11. The purpose of the community activities is to ________. A. eat zongzi B. get a gift C. celebrate Children’s Day D. celebrate the two festivals 12. How can a child get a gift? A. By making zongzi. B. By telling a story. C. By playing games. D. By singing a song. 13. How long will the activities last(持续)? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 14. If you want to know more information, you can ________. A. make a call B. go online C. write a letter D. send an e­mail B As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear (害怕). They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish (愚蠢) so that they don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 15. The biggest problem of learning English is________ A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at C. looking foolish D. making mistakes 16. The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country 17. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________. A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important 18. How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five C Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination. Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 19. The Chinese title of this poem is “________”. A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 20. The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________. A. snowy B. windy C. cold D. rainy 21. A cowherd may mean ________. A. a boy who sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass 22. We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer. A. offer food, drinks and flowers to old people B pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C. feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D. find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around D I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, this is not a big problem. For me, however, it’s hard to find a Mother’s Day gift that will satisfy both Mama and me. Expensive gifts are out because they make Mama feel ▲ . “This is awful, Julie,” she says. “You shouldn’t have spent the money on me.” Inexpensive presents please Mama, but they make me feel terrible. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce back to me. If I buy her something to wear, it turns out to fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root (种植) in a glass of water. If I give her something to eat, she wants me to share it with her. Papa stopped trying to shop for Mama long ago. On Mother’s Day or her birthday, he composes a short poem. Papa is not a good poet, but Mama doesn’t mind. She says, “It doesn’t have to have a rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her an article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her that her love is priceless. 23. Julie needs to find a gift for Mama to ________. A. ask her for help B. celebrate Mother’s Day C. surprise her on her birthday D. please her on a weekend visit 24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. pleased B. bored C. terrible D. proud 25. If Julie gives Mama a cake, Mama will probably ________. A. share it with her B. leave it for Papa C. give it to others D. return it to the shop 26. What gift does Julie finally decide to give Mama? A. A plant. B. A short poem. C. Something expensive. D. An article written by herself. E It’s exam time again. Are you ready for it? Cramming (临时抱佛脚) doesn’t work. The best way is to read the books early! If you separate five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more. Don’t depend on remembering things alone—get a pen and paper and start working. A teacher suggests that students start by reading a textbook using their favourite highlighter (荧光笔). Then students should make cards with all the important knowledge points instead of just rereading those. Finally, students can use them to test themselves. It’s important to go over knowledge carefully. But if you are still anxious, there’s no harm in performing a personal ritual (仪式). In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu” which means “winning”. Chinese people go to temples before taking exams. For some students in South Korea the key to success is not washing their hair. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who wear their “lucky clothes”. Anyway, the basic rules are that you need to study hard, sleep well, eat a good meal, drink plenty of water and believe in yourself. 27. Which is the best way to act well in tests? A. Studying for a longer time in the five days before exams. B. Using highlighters to test yourself on the knowledge points. C. Starting studying for the test as early as possible. D. Performing some personal rituals before exams. 28. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A. Unhappy. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Angry. 29. In which country do people eat special food before an exam? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. China. D. America. 30. Which can be the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 非选择题部分 五、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，用适当形式填空，每空一词） 语法填空 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for ____31____ (century). Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____32____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the ____33____ (touching) one. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. ____34____, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried ____35____ (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and ____36____ (take) it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was ____37____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____38____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ____39____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes ____40____ their families. 六、（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Ding Li. ____41____ B: I like the Lantern Festival best A: ____42____ B: Because I can watch lantern fairs during the festival. A: Oh, I see. ____43____ B: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it. A: What special food do you eat during the festival? B: ____44____ A: What do you think about yuanxiao? B: ____45____ I love them so much! A. We eat yuanxiao. B. They’re very delicious. C. Why do you like it best? D. How do you celebrate it? E. What’s your favorite festival? 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整 knowledge, explain, make, good, practice, easy, boring, success, suggestion, interest Are you a ____46____ learner? Do you want to become a successful learner? If your answers are “Yes!” the following ____47____ may help you. Creating an interest in what you learn. Studies show that if you are ____48____ in something, your brain is more active and it is also ____49____ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. This way they won’t get ____50____. Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. They keep ____51____ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of ____52____ mistakes. Developing their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the ____53____ way they can study. For example, they look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes or by ____54____ the information to other students. Asking questions. Good listeners often ask questions during or after class. ____55____ comes from questioning. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语（每空词数不限）。 Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs Gill when Mrs Gill came back. Mrs Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf. One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why. “I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street.” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?” “Mrs. Trent moved.” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.” Mrs. Gill looked very surprised. “I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!” she said. “But you see more than I do!” “Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent’s job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. It’s really hard for me to pick things.” she added. “I could do that.” said Nita. Mrs. Gill said “I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.” Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better. “Thanks, Nita.” said Mrs. Gill. “Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team.” 56. From paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk ________. 57. One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset because of ________ on the street. 58. Mrs. Gill felt ________ after she heard Nita’s words. 59. Mrs. Gill gives Nita ________, after Nita decided to pick up trash with her. 60. Mrs. Gill and Nita get ________ for their hard work. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 春节是中国的一个重要的传统节日，假设下周你们学校将举行“中美文化交流周”活动，而你作为中方学生代表将向美国来的访问团介绍我国的传统节日—春节（The Spring Festival）。不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 1.这一节日的地位、时间等； 2.介绍人们通常如何庆祝这一节日（至少三点）； 3.希望大家了解这一节日及中国文化。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期 市五中、八中（市五中分校）阶段性素养测评一 九年级英语试卷（120分） 选择题部分 一、听后选择（共两节；满分20分） Ⅰ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。这一题共有9个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分9分） 1. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 2. A. At the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 3. A. Listening to English radio programs every day. B. Watching English programs on TV every day. C. Listening to English songs every day. 4. A. Memorizing new words. B. Understanding spoken English. C. Making sentences. 5. A. Join an English language club. B. Speak English in class. C. Watch English programs every day. 6. A. England. B. Australia. C. China. 7. A. Preparing the dinner. B. Doing some shopping. C. Making a shopping list. 8. A. Making scary clothes. B. Playing games. C. Celebrating Halloween. 9. A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. Ⅱ.这一节你将听到一段长对话。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 10. When will Tony have a listening test? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday. 11. How will Tony practice his listening? A. He will watch English videos. B. He will listen to English songs. C. He will listen to tapes. 12. What does Tony think of the reading tests? A. They’re boring. B. They’re difficult. C. They’re easy. 听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ.听后记录。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Before the midterm exam After the midterm exam ●At first, I found it 13.________. learn a new language. ●After about a(n)14. ________, became bored with English. ●My English teacher gave me some good 15.________. ●I spent some time doing 16. ________exercises every day. ●I often read English 17. Ⅱ.听后转述。（共1题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有3分钟的时间做转述准备。然后你将有2分钟的时间完成对所听到内容的转述并录音。 18. 你的转述可以这样开始：Before she came to No.1 Middle School, she had never learned any English. ________________ 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） One of the most important reasons why I can learn English well is that I have friends to study with. In the past, I always got ____1____ whenever I learned English because I thought it was too difficult for ____2____. But this situation has changed ever since I had some friends to study with. I often ____3____ difficult points with them. We also talk about the ____4____ for using a particular (特定的) word. I am not afraid to learn English anymore. ____5____, I fall in love with it. Now I dare (敢) to answer questions in class. That’s because I know that even if my answer is wrong, my friends won’t ____6____ me. By learning English in groups, I can make lots of ____7____. For example, during a discussion in our English class last month, I got a chance to talk with one of my classmates in the back row. We found that we ____8____ a lot in common and became good friends after that class. Now we get along well ____9____ each other and we often study together. Studying with others can not only help me improve my English but also help me form a close friendship with them. I ____10____ this way of learning English. 1. A. hungry B. happy C. angry D. nervous 2. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 3. A. talk B. speak C. discuss D. find 4. A. way B. reason C. time D. plate 5. A. Though B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 6 A. laugh at B. look after C. worry about D. turn down 7. A. mistakes B. noise C. trouble D. friends 8. A. made B. had C. caught D. got 9. A. to B. on C. at D. with 10. A. hate B. change C. love D. borrow 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友一起学习英语的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去，每当我学习英语时总是会变得不安，因为我认为英语对我来说太难了。 hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；angry生气的；nervous不安的。根据“because I thought it was too difficult”可知，作者感觉学习英语太难，所以每当学习英语时会感到不安。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去，每当我学习英语时总是会变得不安，因为我认为英语对我来说太难了。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；I我（人称代词主格）。根据“I thought it was too difficult for...”可知，作者认为英语对自己来说太难，“for”为介词，后应该接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我经常和他们讨论难点。 talk谈话；speak说话；discuss讨论；find发现。根据“I often...difficult points with them.”可知，是与他们讨论难题。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我们也会谈论使用某个特定单词的原因。 way方式；reason原因；time时间；plate盘子。根据“We also talk about the...for using a particular word .”可知，我们会谈论使用某个特定单词的原因。“reason for”是固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：相反，我爱上了它。 Though尽管；However然而；Instead相反，反之；Therefore因此。根据“I am not afraid to learn English anymore...I fall in love with it”可知，表示不再害怕英语而是爱上了英语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那是因为我知道，尽管我的答案是错的，我的朋友们也不会嘲笑我。 laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；worry about担心；turn down拒绝。根据“That’s because I know that even if my answer is wrong”可知，朋友不会嘲笑作者的错误回答。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：通过小组学习，我能交到许多朋友。 mistakes错误；noise噪音；trouble麻烦；friends朋友。根据“By learning English in groups,”和下文“…and became good friends after that class”可知，小组学习使我交了更多的朋友。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在那节课后，我们发现我们有很多相似之处，便成为了朋友。 make制作；have有；catch抓住；get得到。根据“We found that we...a lot in common and became good friends after that class.”可知，与朋友有共同之处，所以才能成为朋友，have in common“有共同之处”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我们彼此相处融洽，而且我们经常在一起学习。 to到；on在……上面；at在；with和。根据“we often study together”可知，我们相处得很好，get on well with sb“同某人相处融洽”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢这种学习方式。 hate讨厌；change改变；love喜爱；borrow借。根据“Studying with others can not only help me improve my English but also help me form a close friendship with them.”可知，和别人一起学习不仅让作者提高了英语水平，还让作者与他人建立了亲密的友谊，说明作者喜欢这种学习英语的方式。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Guang Hua Community Activities The Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Children’s Day. Our community is going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals. Come and make zongzi with your child! Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. Families with children under 14 are welcome. Welcome to take part in our community activities! Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29 Place: the community service center Price for a family:￥28 For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778. 11. The purpose of the community activities is to ________. A. eat zongzi B. get a gift C. celebrate Children’s Day D. celebrate the two festivals 12. How can a child get a gift? A. By making zongzi. B. By telling a story. C. By playing games. D. By singing a song. 13. How long will the activities last(持续)? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 14. If you want to know more information, you can ________. A. make a call B. go online C. write a letter D. send an e­mail 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our community is going to hold some parent­child activities to celebrate the two festivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m, Saturday, May 29”可知活动时间是5月29日星期六上午9点到11点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For questions or more information, call us at 415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电415-3778。故选A。 B As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people’s own fear (害怕). They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish (愚蠢) so that they don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 15. The biggest problem of learning English is________ A. not knowing how to learn B. being afraid of being laughed at C. looking foolish D. making mistakes 16. The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A. practicing over and over again B. listening to it every day C. going over the fear D. going to a foreign country 17. According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________. A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important 18. How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的几种有效方法，包括克服恐惧、反复练习、营造英语环境以及通过练习和测试提高水平。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all.”可知，学习英语最大的问题是害怕被嘲笑，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right.”可知，最快的学习方法是反复练习直到正确，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.”可知，通过做练习和测试确实能提高英语水平，说明练习和测试是非常必要的，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中共提到了四条建议：第一条在第二段“Don’t be afraid of being laughed at.”可知，要克服恐惧；第二条在第三段“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right.”可知，要多加练习；第三条在第四段“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.”可知，要创造良好的英语环境；第四条在最后一段“by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.”可知，要通过练习和测试提高英语。根据这些内容可知，文章共提到了四条学习英语的建议。故选C。 C Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day. In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination. Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside. 19. The Chinese title of this poem is “________”. A. 《清明》 B. 《咏柳》 C. 《春望》 D. 《秋思》 20. The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________. A. snowy B. windy C. cold D. rainy 21. A cowherd may mean ________. A. a boy who sits on the cow B. a place where the cow lives C. a person who herds the cow D. a place where the cow eats grass 22. We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer. A. offer food, drinks and flowers to old people B. pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring C. feel sad all day and drink some wine with family D. find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕清明节展开，介绍了清明节祭拜祖先的传统习俗，解析了杜牧经典诗作《清明》的意境与创作背景，并提及清明节兼具哀思与踏青赏春的双重属性。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中对诗歌的引用“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning Day…”及诗歌创作背景可知，这首诗是杜牧的《清明》，其对应的中文标题为《清明》。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is usually more rain”可知，清明节前后通常雨水较多。故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据诗句“Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers”的语境，cowherd是为诗人指明酒馆方向的人，即牧童。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors”和“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring…”可知，清明节人们可以祭拜祖先，也可以欣赏春天的景色。故选B。 D I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, this is not a big problem. For me, however, it’s hard to find a Mother’s Day gift that will satisfy both Mama and me. Expensive gifts are out because they make Mama feel ▲ . “This is awful, Julie,” she says. “You shouldn’t have spent the money on me.” Inexpensive presents please Mama, but they make me feel terrible. There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will bounce back to me. If I buy her something to wear, it turns out to fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root (种植) in a glass of water. If I give her something to eat, she wants me to share it with her. Papa stopped trying to shop for Mama long ago. On Mother’s Day or her birthday, he composes a short poem. Papa is not a good poet, but Mama doesn’t mind. She says, “It doesn’t have to have a rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to give her an article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her “Happy Mother’s Day” and tell her that her love is priceless. 23. Julie needs to find a gift for Mama to ________. A. ask her for help B. celebrate Mother’s Day C. surprise her on her birthday D. please her on a weekend visit 24. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. pleased B. bored C. terrible D. proud 25. If Julie gives Mama a cake, Mama will probably ________. A. share it with her B. leave it for Papa C. give it to others D. return it to the shop 26. What gift does Julie finally decide to give Mama? A. A plant. B. A short poem. C. Something expensive. D. An article written by herself. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为了找到既能让妈妈满意又能让自己感到愉快的母亲节礼物而苦恼，最终决定写一篇表达心意的文章作为礼物。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day.”可知，Julie需要为妈妈找一件礼物来庆祝母亲节。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is awful, Julie,”以及“You shouldn’t have spent the money on me.”可知，昂贵的礼物会让妈妈感觉糟糕。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I give her something to eat, she wants me to share it with her.”可知，如果Julie给妈妈吃的东西，妈妈会和她分享；即如果Julie给妈妈一个蛋糕，妈妈可能会和她分享。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am going to give her an article, unrhymed but from the heart, in which I wish her ‘Happy Mother’s Day’ and tell her that her love is priceless.”可知，Julie最终决定送给母亲一篇自己写的文章。故选D。 E It’s exam time again. Are you ready for it? Cramming (临时抱佛脚) doesn’t work. The best way is to read the books early! If you separate five hours of study into one hour a day, you’ll remember more. Don’t depend on remembering things alone—get a pen and paper and start working. A teacher suggests that students start by reading a textbook using their favourite highlighter (荧光笔). Then students should make cards with all the important knowledge points instead of just rereading those. Finally, students can use them to test themselves. It’s important to go over knowledge carefully. But if you are still anxious, there’s no harm in performing a personal ritual (仪式). In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test. The name of the dish makes people think of the word “katsu” which means “winning”. Chinese people go to temples before taking exams. For some students in South Korea, the key to success is not washing their hair. And in different parts of the world, there are always those who wear their “lucky clothes”. Anyway, the basic rules are that you need to study hard, sleep well, eat a good meal, drink plenty of water and believe in yourself. 27. Which is the best way to act well in tests? A. Studying for a longer time in the five days before exams. B. Using highlighters to test yourself on the knowledge points. C. Starting studying for the test as early as possible. D. Performing some personal rituals before exams. 28. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean? A. Unhappy. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Angry. 29. In which country do people eat special food before an exam? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. China. D. America. 30. Which can be the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在考试中取得好成绩的方法，包括提前学习、制作知识卡片、复习以及进行个人仪式等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The best way is to read the books early!”可推知，在考试中表现出色的最佳方法是尽早开始学习。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“It’s important to go over knowledge carefully. But if you are still anxious, there’s no harm in performing a personal ritual.”结合上下文，此处“anxious”应表示“担忧的、焦虑的”，与“worried”意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In Japan, it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test.”可推知，日本人在考试前吃特殊食物。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段提出考试准备的最佳方式；第2段介绍具体学习方法（使用荧光笔和制作卡片）；第3段和第4段讲述不同国家的考试前仪式；第5段总结基本规则。因此结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。 非选择题部分 五、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，用适当形式填空，每空一词） 语法填空 Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for ____31____ (century). Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry ____32____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the ____33____ (touching) one. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. ____34____, a bad man, Peng Meng, tried ____35____ (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and ____36____ (take) it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was ____37____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He ____38____ (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ____39____ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes ____40____ their families. 【答案】31. centuries 32. people’s 33. most touching 34. However 35. to steal 36. took 37. so 38. quickly 39. admiring 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的起源和传统习俗，特别是关于嫦娥的传说以及人们如何庆祝这个节日。 【31题详解】 句意：中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。for centuries是固定搭配，意为“几个世纪以来”，所以空处用century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 【32题详解】 句意：它们承载着人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝愿。wishes前需要用所有格形式，表示“人们的祝愿”。故填people’s。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的一个。根据“There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the...one.”可知，空处需用形容词最高级形式。故填most touching。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，有个坏人庞蒙，在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。根据“Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e...a bad man, Peng Meng, tried...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.”可知，空前讲后羿和嫦娥计划一起喝药，此处讲坏人偷药，表转折，且有逗号隔开，However“然而”，符合题意。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，有个坏人庞蒙，在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。try to do sth.是固定用法，意为“试图做某事”。故填to steal。 【36题详解】 句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他，然后把药全吃了。根据“refused”可知，空处也用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：后羿如此悲伤，以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。so...that...是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此处修饰动词“laid out”，要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。“of”是介词，后接动名词，admire的动名词形式是admiring。故填admiring。 【40题详解】 句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 六、（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 补全对话 A: Hi, Ding Li. ____41____ B: I like the Lantern Festival best. A: ____42____ B: Because I can watch lantern fairs during the festival. A: Oh, I see. ____43____ B: I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it. A: What special food do you eat during the festival? B: ____44____ A: What do you think about yuanxiao? B: ____45____ I love them so much! A. We eat yuanxiao. B. They’re very delicious. C. Why do you like it best? D. How do you celebrate it? E. What’s your favorite festival? 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述A与丁丽关于最喜欢的节日（元宵节）的对话，涉及喜欢的原因、庆祝方式、节日食物等内容。 【41题详解】 根据答语“I like the Lantern Festival best.”可知，A是在询问最喜欢的节日。选项E“你最喜欢的节日是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据答语“Because I can watch lantern fairs during the festival.”可知，A是在询问喜欢的原因。选项C“你为什么最喜欢它？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据答语“I have a big dinner with my family to celebrate it.”可知，A是在询问庆祝方式。选项D“你如何庆祝它？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据问句“What special food do you eat during the festival?”可知，B要回答节日食物。选项A“我们吃元宵。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“What do you think about yuanxiao?”和“I love them so much!”可知，B在评价元宵。选项B“它们非常美味。”符合语境。故选B。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整 knowledge, explain, make, good, practice, easy, boring, success, suggestion, interest Are you a ____46____ learner? Do you want to become a successful learner? If your answers are “Yes!” the following ____47____ may help you. Creating an interest in what you learn. Studies show that if you are ____48____ in something, your brain is more active and it is also ____49____ for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. This way they won’t get ____50____. Practicing and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. They keep ____51____ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of ____52____ mistakes. Developing their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the ____53____ way they can study. For example, they look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes or by ____54____ the information to other students. Asking questions. Good listeners often ask questions during or after class. ____55____ comes from questioning. 【答案】46. successful 47. suggestions 48. interested 49. easier 50. bored 51. practicing 52. making 53. best 54. explaining 55. Knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为好的学习者的几条建议。 【46题详解】 句意：你是一个成功的学习者吗？根据“Are you a…learner? Do you want to become a successful learner? ”及所给词可知，此处指的是询问是否是一个成功的学习者，success“成功”，其形容词形式“successful”，符合语境。故填successful。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你答案是“是！”，以下建议可能会对你有所帮助。根据文中“the following…may help you.”及下文和所给词可知，此处指的是接下来的建议可能会对你有帮助，suggestion“建议”，其复数形式“suggestions”符合语境。故填suggestions。 【48题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据文中“Studies show that if you are…in something”及所给词可知，此处指的是对某事感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。故填interested。 【49题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。根据文中“your brain is more active and it is also…for you to pay attention to it for a long time.”及所给词可知，此处指的是更容易长时间关注自己感兴趣的事情。easy“容易的”，其形容词比较级“easier”符合语境。故填easier。 【50题详解】 句意：这样他们就不会无聊了。根据文中“This way they won’t get…”及所给词可知，此处指的是不会无聊，boring“无聊的”，形容词修饰物，句子中应用“bored”，修饰主语They。故填bored。 【51题详解】 句意：他们不断练习所学的知识，不害怕犯错。根据文中“They keep…what they have learned”可知，此处指的是不断练习，keep doing“持续做某事”，practice“练习”，其动名词形式“practicing”符合语境。故填practicing。 【52题详解】 句意：他们不断练习所学的知识，不害怕犯错。根据文中“and they are not afraid of…mistakes.”及所给词可知，此处指的是不害怕犯错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，of“……的”，介词，后跟动名词，make“制造”，其动名词形式“making”符合语境。故填making。 【53题详解】 句意：好的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式。根据文中“Good learners know the…way they can study.”及所给词可知，此处指的是最好的学习方式。good“好的”，其形容词最高级形式“best”符合语境。故填best。 【54题详解】 句意：他们可以通过阅读笔记或向其他学生解释信息来做到这一点。根据文中“They may do this by reading their notes or by…the information to other students.”可知，此处指的是通过向其他学生解释信息这种方法。by“通过”，介词，后跟动名词，explain“解释”，其动名词形式“explaining”符合语境。故填explaining。 【55题详解】 句意：知识来自提问。根据文中“Asking questions. Good listeners often ask questions during or after class…comes from questioning.”及所给词可知，此处指的是知识来自于提问。不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Knowledge。 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语（每空词数不限）。 Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs Gill when Mrs Gill came back. Mrs Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf. One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why. “I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street.” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?” “Mrs. Trent moved.” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.” Mrs. Gill looked very surprised. “I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!” she said. “But you see more than I do!” “Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent’s job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. It’s really hard for me to pick things.” she added. “I could do that.” said Nita. Mrs. Gill said “I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.” Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better. “Thanks, Nita.” said Mrs. Gill. “Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team.” 56. From paragraph 1 we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk ________. 57. One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset because of ________ on the street. 58. Mrs. Gill felt ________ after she heard Nita’s words. 59. Mrs. Gill gives Nita ________, after Nita decided to pick up trash with her. 60. Mrs. Gill and Nita get ________ for their hard work. 【答案】56. every afternoon 57. all the trash 58. surprised 59. gloves 60. thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉尔夫人和邻居尼特商定在街道上配合做清扫服务的故事，他们的付出得到了很多路人的驻足感谢。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk.”可知，每天下午吉尔夫人都会去散步。故填every afternoon。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“‘I am sad about all the trash on the street.’ she said.”可知，吉尔夫人是因为看到街上的这些垃圾而难过。故填all the trash。 【58题详解】 根据第五段“Mrs. Gill looked very surprised.”可知，听了尼特的话，她很吃惊。故填surprised。 【59题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Mrs. Gill said ‘I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves so your hands can stay clean.’”可知，在吉尔夫人决定和她一起捡垃圾后，她把手套给了尼特。故填gloves。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better.”可知，吉尔夫人和尼特收获了很多的感谢对于他们的努力工作。故填thanks。 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 春节是中国的一个重要的传统节日，假设下周你们学校将举行“中美文化交流周”活动，而你作为中方学生代表将向美国来的访问团介绍我国的传统节日—春节（The Spring Festival）。不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点： 1.这一节日的地位、时间等； 2.介绍人们通常如何庆祝这一节日（至少三点）； 3.希望大家了解这一节日及中国文化。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls between late January and early February according to the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in many ways. First, families will have a big reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. There are always a lot of delicious traditional dishes, like dumplings which symbolize wealth. Second, people will paste Spring Festival couplets on the doors. These couplets are written with good wishes for the new year. Third, children are especially excited because they can get red envelopes filled with money from their elders, which is believed to bring good luck. Moreover, there are also lion and dragon dances in the streets during the festival. These performances are very lively and add a lot of festive atmosphere. I hope through my introduction, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival and Chinese culture. Welcome to experience this wonderful festival in person one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍我国的春节，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这一节日的地位、时间； 第二步，介绍人们通常如何庆祝这一节日； 第三步，希望大家了解这一节日及中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②reunion dinner团圆饭 ③have a better understanding of...对……有更好的理解 [高分句型] ①There are always a lot of delicious traditional dishes, like dumplings which symbolize wealth.(there be句型) ②Third, children are especially excited because they can get red envelopes filled with money from their elders, which is believed to bring good luck. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $