2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(29)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(29) 本期导读： Passage 1. 殷玉珍等3位中国女性入选粮农组织“百位巾帼英雄” Passage 2. 美国纪念挑战者号航天飞机灾难35周年 Passage 3. 九牛一毛 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 殷玉珍等3位中国女性入选粮农组织“百位巾帼英雄” ROME, Oct.15 — Well-known Chinese sand-control pioneer Yin Yuzhen, together with two other outstanding Chinese women, 1 (name) among the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations' 100 Women Heroes in Agrifood Systems and Rural Development, a prestigious global list honoring remarkable 2 (contribution) to agrifood systems and rural development. The official award ceremony was held at FAO headquarters in Rome during this year’s World Food Forum. Leading the three honorees is Yin Yuzhen, 3 comes from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. For more than four decades, she has fought 4 (fierce) against desertification in the Maowusu Sandy Land. Braving harsh natural conditions and endless shifting sands, she and her family have turned vast stretches of wasteland into vibrant green landscapes. Her work drew attention from Ronald Sakolsky, who was then 5 American teacher and has since retired. Decades ago, he raised 5,000 US dollars to support her afforestation work. At the award ceremony, Yin expressed that the honor greatly strengthened her determination. “ 6 a Mongolian horse, I will keep pressing forward with perseverance and determination, doing my work well and giving back to nature,” she said. Witnessing her achievements, Ronald Sakolsky spoke highly of her, noting that Yin was a true heroine who fully deserved the global 7 (recognize). Besides Yin, two more Chinese women also received this global honor. Dong Minfang, an agricultural cooperative leader in Hunan Province, quit her well-paid management job in 2013 and returned to her hometown. She promotes mechanized grain production, helps small-scale farmers, 8 offers women job opportunities, skill-training courses, and startup support. Yu Jinxiu, from Hubei Province, is a leading practitioner of Qichun Moxibustion Therapy, a nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage of China. Over 20 years, she has developed the local wormwood industry, and helped rural women and people with disabilities gain stable incomes. The initiative was launched to mark the International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026. It selected 100 outstanding women from among 609 nominations across 131 countries, 9 (aim) to recognize women’s vital and 10 (replaceable) role in global agriculture, food security, and rural prosperity. Passage 2. 美国纪念挑战者号航天飞机灾难35周年 January 28th, 1986, seven passengers aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger lifted off from Florida's Kennedy Space Center in front of TV viewers. 1 them was Christa McAuliffe, a teacher 2 (choose) nationwide to become NASA’s first ordinary citizen to travel to space. She had been preparing space lessons and hoped students would watch her teach from space. Only 73 seconds after takeoff, a rubber seal on one booster rocket failed. It caused 3 explosion, 4 (kill) everyone on board. President Ronald Reagan praised the crew as 5 (hero). Though the accident exposed NASA management’s fault of ignoring scientists’ safety warnings, it laid the foundation for modern commercial space flights. SpaceX and other firms have carried out missions to the International Space Station, 6 astronauts finished equipment upgrades. Such progress promotes research in Earth observation, robotics 7 material science. Meanwhile, climatologists warned that huge amounts of ice 8 (melt) since the 1990s, speeding up sea level rise and 9 (globe) warming. Besides, a Scottish butcher sent a bag of haggis high into the atmosphere, hoping to arouse kids’ 10 (curious) about space. Passage 3. 九牛一毛 During the Western Han Dynasty, a general named Li Ling led his troops into battle against the Xiongnu, a powerful nomadic confederation to the north. After 1 (defeat), he surrendered to the enemy. Sima Qian, a historian at the time, believed that Li Ling 2 (drive) to surrender by circumstances 3 his control. He therefore spoke up in Li Ling's 4 (defend) before Emperor Wu of Han. To Sima Qian's surprise, the emperor flew into a rage. Believing that Sima Qian was making excuses for Li Ling, he had him thrown into prison and sentenced to castration. For Sima Qian, this was a devastating humiliation. 5 (Overwhelm) by pain and despair, he even considered taking his own life. But in the end, he remembered his father's dying wish and the monumental work he had yet to complete. So, despite his physical suffering and 6 (emotion) anguish, he persevered and continued writing. Later, in a letter to his friend, Sima Qian wrote: "If I were to be put to death, my life would be no more significant 7 the loss of a single hair from a herd of nine oxen. How would that be any different from the death of 8 ant?" After years of tireless effort, Sima Qian finally completed Records of the Grand Historian, the first comprehensive history of China written in a biographical and annalistic style. The idiom is used to describe something 9 is only a tiny fraction of a much larger whole, or something 10 insignificant in comparison with the whole that its loss or contribution makes little difference. Passage 1. 殷玉珍等3位中国女性入选粮农组织“百位巾帼英雄” 答案 1. was named 2. contributions 3. who 4. fiercely 5. an 6. Like 7. recognition 8. and 9. aiming 10. irreplaceable 解析 1. was named考点：主谓一致 + 一般过去时被动 主语：Yin Yuzhen，together with 连接并列主语，谓语看前面主语 Yin Yuzhen（单数）；殷玉珍 “被授予称号”，被动；新闻报道 Oct.15 发生的事，一般过去时。 句意：知名治沙先锋殷玉珍与另外两名杰出中国女性入选联合国粮农组织 “农业粮食体系与农村发展百名巾帼英雄”。 2. contributions 考点：名词复数。解析：contribution 表 “贡献”，常用复数形式。remarkable contributions 卓越贡献。 3. who 考点：非限制性定语从句。解析：先行词 Yin Yuzhen 指人，从句缺少主语，逗号分隔是非限制性定语从句，只能用 who，不能用 that。 4. fiercely 考点：副词修饰动词。解析：修饰动词 fought，需要副词。形容词 fierce → 副词 fiercely，fight fiercely against 奋力对抗。 5. an 考点：不定冠词。解析：American 发音以元音音素开头，an American teacher 一名美国教师。 6. Like 考点：介词。解析：like 作介词，表示 “像…… 一样”；句首首字母大写。Like a Mongolian horse 像一匹蒙古马。 7. recognition 考点：词形转换（动词→名词）。解析：括号词 recognize 是动词；global 为形容词，后面需要名词。recognize（v. 认可）→ recognition（n. 认可）。global recognition 全球认可。 8. and 考点：并列连词。解析：三个并列谓语 promotes…, helps…, offers…，多个并列谓语，最后一项前加 and。 9. aiming 考点：现在分词作伴随状语。解析：主句已有谓语 selected，aim 和主语 It 是主动关系，用现在分词 aiming 作伴随状语。aim to do sth 旨在……。 10. irreplaceable 考点：形容词词形转换。解析：replaceable 可替代的；根据句意女性发挥不可替代的作用，加否定前缀 ir-，irreplaceable 不可替代的，和 vital 并列修饰名词 role。 Passage 2. 美国纪念挑战者号航天飞机灾难35周年 答案 1. Among 2. chosen 3. an 4. killing 5. heroes 6. where 7. and 8. have melted / have been melting 9. global 10. curiosity 解析 1. Among 考点：介词。解析：among them 在他们当中（指 7 名宇航员之中）。句首大写。Among them was Christa McAuliffe… 这是倒装句，正常语序：Christa McAuliffe was among them. 2. chosen 考点：过去分词作后置定语。解析：a teacher 和 choose 是被动关系，“一名从全国遴选出来的教师”，相当于 a teacher who was chosen。 3. an 考点：不定冠词。解析：explosion 可数名词单数，元音音素开头，an explosion 一次爆炸。 4. killing 考点：现在分词作结果状语。解析：前面整件事造成后面 “致使机上所有人遇难” 这个自然而然的结果，用现在分词 killing。 5. heroes 考点：名词复数。解析：crew 是 7 名航天员，是复数概念；hero 复数 heroes。praised the crew as heroes 称赞机组人员为英雄。 6. where 考点：非限制性定语从句。解析：先行词 the International Space Station（空间站，地点），从句不缺主语宾语，用where，在从句中充当地点状语，意思 “在空间站宇航员完成设备升级”。 7. and 考点：并列连词。解析：Earth observation, robotics and material science 并列的三个名词短语，最后一项前加 and。 8. have melted / have been melting 考点：现在完成时 / 现在完成进行时。解析：时间标志 since the 1990s，自从 20 世纪 90 年代以来。have melted：强调已经融化（结果）have been melting：强调从过去持续到现在还在不断融化（更贴合气候持续变暖语境，优先写 have been melting）主语 ice 不可数。 9. global 考点：词性转换，形容词修饰名词。解析：修饰名词 warming，要用形容词。globe（名词地球）→ global（形容词全球的）。global warming 全球变暖。 10. curiosity 考点：词性转换，名词。解析：名词所有格 kids’ 后面接名词；curious（形容词好奇的）→ curiosity（名词好奇心）。arouse kids’ curiosity 激发孩子们的好奇心。 Passage 3. 九牛一毛 答案 1. being defeated 2. was driven 3. beyond 4. defence / defense 5. Overwhelmed 6. emotional 7. than 8. an 9. that 10. so 解析 1. being defeated 考点：非谓语（介词后 + 动名词；被动）。after 是介词，后面接动名词；主语 Li Ling（李陵）是 “被打败”，被动含义 → being defeated。 句意：在战败之后，他向敌人投降。 2. was driven 考点：一般过去时被动。Li Ling was driven to surrender 李陵被迫投降。事情发生在西汉，过去时；李陵是 “被形势逼迫”，被动语态。 3. beyond 考点：固定搭配 beyond one’s control 不受某人控制。circumstances beyond his control 不受他掌控的形势。 4. defence / defense 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。in one’s defence 为某人辩护。defend（v. 辩护）→ defence（名词，英式）/defense（美式）。 5. Overwhelmed 考点：非谓语作状语（过去分词表被动）。overwhelm 使（人）不堪重负；he（司马迁）是被痛苦绝望压垮，用过去分词作原因状语。 = As he was overwhelmed by pain and despair... 6. emotional 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。修饰名词 anguish（痛苦）要用形容词。emotion（n. 情绪）→ emotional（adj. 情感上的）。 emotional anguish 精神痛苦。 7. than 考点：比较级固定结构 no more … than 和…… 一样不。no more significant than… 和…… 一样没有意义 / 不比…… 更重要。 8. an 考点：冠词 ant 元音音素开头，用 an。the death of an ant 一只蚂蚁的死亡。 9. that 考点：定语从句关系代词。先行词 something（不定代词），定语从句只能用 that 引导，不能用 which。something that is only a tiny fraction…… 只是整体中极小一部分的事物。 10. so 考点：so…that… 如此…… 以至于……。so insignificant in comparison with the whole that… 和整体相比如此微不足道，以至于它的损失或贡献几乎没有影响。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $