2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(16)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(16) 本期导读： Passage 1. 乘客挺身而出 阻止以色列飞机坠毁 Passage 2. 飓风波洛逼近墨西哥 Passage 3. 打草惊蛇 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 乘客挺身而出 阻止以色列飞机坠毁 A passenger asked what was going on, panic rising as the plane appeared to be out of control. Passengers looked over their seats, unaware of what 1 (unfold) in the cockpit. A man walked forward to find out 2 was wrong. Agonizing moments passed. People were told the plane was stable, 3 screams rang out as the plane swerved again. Outside the cockpit, a passenger comforted a bloodied pilot 4 (lie) on the floor. Israel's prime minister reported that one pilot stabbed the other and attempted to crash the plane, but passengers stopped him. Several passengers jumped 5 the cockpit and removed the knife-wielding 6 (attack). Two other pilots on board managed to bring the plane under control, and it landed 7 (safe) in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. In Tel Aviv, families rushed to the airport after learning their relatives would return home. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met the passengers after landing. The 8 (injure) pilot still opened the cockpit door despite his wounds. Asaf Rajwan, 9 tackled the attacker, received a hero's welcome. People celebrated the safe return, yet they knew they would start searching for answers about the incident 10 (late). Passage 2. 飓风波洛逼近墨西哥 PUERTO SAN CARLOS, Mexico — Wind whipped Mexico's northern Pacific coast and water began to flood some streets as Hurricane Polo bore down on Baja California Sur, 1 (bring) threats of flash floods and mudslides. In Puerto San Carlos, 2 fishing town with about 5,700 people, high tides and pounding waves broke sea barriers. Hundreds of local people evacuated and stayed in shelters set up in schools and other public buildings. The storm was a Category 3 hurricane, 3 top sustained winds of 115 mph. Forecasters warned that it would bring heavy rainfall and 4 (danger) winds after hitting the land. The government of Sonora state announced it would stop all non‑essential 5 (activity), including classes and public sports. Local residents got ready for the coming storm. Some families moved to school shelters, believing they were safer there. Mexico’s civil 6 (protect) agency reported that Polo would make landfall later in the afternoon. The Mexican navy sent teams and ships to offer help to isolated coastal communities. Meanwhile, 7 tropical storm Rachel was forming off Mexico’s southwest coast. Experts said this Pacific hurricane season 8 (see) more storms than usual. They added that people should stay indoors 9 the hurricane passed. 10 attention should be paid to the safety of coastal residents. Passage 3. 打草惊蛇 In ancient China, there was a county magistrate named Wang Lu. When he worked in Dangtu County, he abused his power, accepted bribes 1 gained wealth through corrupt acts. His subordinates followed his example. They secretly took bribes and did many bad things, 2 made local people angry. One day, while checking legal 3 (paper), Wang Lu read a 4 (complain) against his chief clerk. The clerk 5 (charge) with corruption and breaking the law. As Wang Lu read on, he felt uneasy, because the crimes described were just 6 he himself had done. If the case was fully investigated, he would be found out. After reading it, he wrote a line on the paper: "You may have only beaten the grass, but you have already frightened the snake hiding 7 it." This idiom means that someone acts 8 (care) and accidentally alerts a 9 (hide) enemy, or shows 10 (they) plans too early, giving the opponent time to get ready. Passage 1. 乘客挺身而出 阻止以色列飞机坠毁 参考答案 1. was unfolding 2. what 3. but 4. lying 5. into 6. attacker 7. safely 8. injured 9. who 10. later 逐空解析 1. was unfolding 考点：过去进行时。 解析：主句谓语 looked 是一般过去时；unfold 表示 “（事件）发生、展开”，当时驾驶舱里的事情正在发生，用过去进行时 was unfolding。what was unfolding 宾语从句。 2. what 考点：宾语从句连接词。 解析：find out 后接宾语从句，从句____ was wrong 缺少主语，意思 “什么出问题了”，用 what。固定句式 what is/was wrong（出了什么事）。 3. but 考点：并列连词（转折）。 解析：前句：被告知飞机稳定；后句：飞机再次转向，尖叫响起。前后转折关系，填 but。 4. lying 考点：现在分词作后置定语。 解析：pilot 和 lie（躺）是主动关系，“躺在地上的飞行员”，用现在分词 lying 作后置定语。lie (躺) 变形：lay (过去式), lain (过去分词), lying (现在分词)。 5. into 考点：固定介词搭配。 解析：jump into 冲进……；jump into the cockpit 冲进驾驶舱。into 强调进入内部。 6. attacker 考点：名词构词（动词变名词）。 解析：the knife-wielding 持刀的，后面需要名词；attack 动词 “袭击”，attacker 名词：袭击者。 7. safely 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词 landed（降落），副词修饰动词。safe 形容词，safely 副词，意为安全地降落。 8. injured 考点：形容词作定语。 解析：修饰名词 pilot；injured 形容词：受伤的。the injured pilot 受伤的飞行员。 9. who 考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词。 解析：先行词 Asaf Rajwan 是人；从句____ tackled the attacker 缺少主语；逗号隔开是非限制性定语从句，只能用 who，不能用 that。 10. later 考点：副词词义辨析。 解析：late 形容词 / 副词 “迟，晚”；later 副词：稍后，之后。句子：稍后开始调查事件真相。 Passage 2. 飓风波洛逼近墨西哥 参考答案 1. bringing 2. a 3. with 4. dangerous 5. activities 6. protection 7. another 8. had seen 9. until 10. More 逐空解析 1. bringing 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：前面整件事（飓风逼近）自然而然带来后面的威胁，主句主语 Hurricane Polo 和 bring 是主动关系，用现在分词 bringing 表结果。 2. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：a fishing town 一座渔业小镇，作 Puerto San Carlos 的同位语；fishing 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 3. with 考点：介词 with 复合结构 解析：with top sustained winds of… 意为 “有着…… 最大持续风速”，with 在这里表示 “带有、具有”，用来补充说明飓风的参数。 4. dangerous 考点：形容词作定语 解析：修饰名词 winds，要用形容词。danger（名词，危险）→ dangerous（形容词，危险的）。 5. activities 考点：名词复数 解析：all nonessential 后面接可数名词复数；activity 是可数名词，all 表示全部，activity 变复数 activities。 6. protection 考点：名词构词（动词变名词） 解析：civil protection agency 民防机构。protect（动词，保护）→ protection（名词），civil 修饰名词 protection。固定搭配 civil protection 民防。 7. another 考点：限定词 解析：前文已经提到 Hurricane Polo，此处表示另一个热带风暴 Rachel，三者及以上中的另一个，用 another。 8. had seen 考点：过去完成时 解析：主句谓语 said 是一般过去时；“飓风季已经出现更多风暴” 发生在专家说这个动作之前，即 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时 had seen。see 此处熟词生义：（时段）经历、遭遇。 9. until 考点：连词 解析：stay indoors until the hurricane passed 待在室内直到飓风过去。until 连词：直到…… 为止。 10. More 考点：形容词比较级 解析：More attention 更多关注；和前文风暴风险呼应，需要投入更多注意力。more 修饰不可数名词 attention，首字母大写。 Passage 3. 打草惊蛇 参考答案 1. and 2. which 3. papers 4. complaint 5. was charged 6. what 7. under 8. carelessly 9. hidden 10. their 逐空解析 1. and 考点：并列连词 解析：accepted bribes 和 gained wealth 是并列谓语，顺承关系，用 and 连接。 2. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：前面整件事（下属贪腐作恶）作先行词；逗号隔开，只能用 which，不能用 that，which 在从句中作主语。 3. papers 考点：名词复数 解析：legal papers 法律文书、案卷；paper 表示 “文件、文书” 为可数名词，常用复数 papers；paper 表纸张不可数。 4. complaint 考点：动词变名词 解析：a 后面接名词。complain（v. 投诉，抱怨）→ complaint（n. 诉状，投诉）。a complaint against sb 控告某人的诉状。 5. was charged 考点：一般过去时被动语态 解析：be charged with 固定短语：被指控……。clerk 和 charge 是被动；全文故事为过去时，主语 the clerk 单数 → was charged。 6. what 考点：表语从句引导词 解析：was 后是表语从句，从句中 had done 缺少宾语，含义 “…… 的事情”，用 what。 7. under 考点：介词 解析：hide under it 藏在草下面。it 指代 grass，under 在…… 下方。 8. carelessly 考点：副词修饰动词 解析：修饰动词 acts，要用副词。care（n. 小心）→careless（adj. 草率的）→carelessly（adv. 草率地）。 9. hidden 考点：过去分词作定语 解析：enemy 和 hide 是被动关系，“被隐藏起来的敌人”，hidden 作前置定语。 10. their 考点：形容词性物主代词 解析：修饰名词 plans；they（主格）→their（他们的），their plans 他们的计划。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $