2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(15) -2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(15) 本期导读： Passage 1. 国庆打卡地——中国乡村 Passage 2. 植物可能有助于女性延长寿命 Passage 3. 得陇望蜀 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 国庆打卡地——中国乡村 With the 1 (arrive) of autumn, golden fields spread across the countryside. In September and October, farmers all over China celebrate the harvest season. Behind the celebration 2 (true) lies the great progress of rural development. 3 (support) by the government, Chinese villages are taking 4 a new look. There are better services, a 5 (green) environment and many new industries. What's more, 6 growing number of young people are returning to 7 (them) hometowns, bringing fresh ideas to help with local development. So far, counties across China 8 (transform) from quiet places into popular travel destinations. Visitors come to taste local food, experience 9 (tradition) culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery. These fun 10 (activity) help counties turn local advantages into steady income, creating a new driving force for the county economy. Passage 2. 植物可能有助于女性延长寿命 Living among trees, plants and flowers can bring beauty to life, and for women, it may help them live 1 (long). Researchers found women 2 (live) in homes surrounded by plants had lower death rates than those in less green areas. The finding 3 (report) by researchers from Harvard University’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Peter James, a research associate there, 4 ( lead) the team. They analyzed data from the Nurse’s Health Study, 5 long-term project covering nearly 200,000 women. The team studied the mortality rates of over 100,000 women from 2000 to 2008 and compared the data 6 the greenery around their homes. They studied satellite images to measure vegetation and considered risk factors including age, 7 (economy) condition and smoking. The study showed women in the greenest spaces had a 12 percent lower mortality rate. Green surroundings helped reduce 8 (depress). Women in greener areas socialized more, exercised more and breathed less polluted air. Greenery cut the risk of respiratory disease and cancer, with death rates down by 34 percent and 13 percent 9 (separate). James says vegetation is widely known to benefit the environment. These new results offer useful ideas for city 10 (plan) to build healthier living spaces. Passage 3. 得陇望蜀 At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, China had not yet achieved complete reunification. The regions of Longxi and Bashu remained 1 the control of powerful local warlords. Wei Xiao ruled over Longxi in the northwest, while Gongsun Shu established 2 independent regime in Bashu. Determined to restore unity across the empire, Emperor Guangwu of Han, Liu Xiu, launched military campaigns to eliminate these separatist forces. In 32 AD, Liu Xiu 3 (person) led an army westward to attack Wei Xiao. Facing the relentless advance of the Han forces, Wei Xiao's influence and military strength gradually declined. However, shortly afterward, rebellions 4 (erupt)in several areas, forcing Liu Xiu to withdraw his troops 5 return to Luoyang. Before his departure, Liu Xiu wrote a letter to his general Cen Peng, making clear his 6 (determine) to continue the campaign. In the letter, he wrote: "Human beings often suffer from one thing: never knowing when they have enough. I am no different. 7 (conquer) Longxi, I now wish to take Bashu as well. That is 8 I continue to send out armies, even though my hair has already turned white." Later, the Han army resumed 9 (it) advance toward the southwest and finally defeated Gongsun Shu, completing the reunification of the empire. The idiom is used to describe a person 10 , after achieving one goal, immediately desires something more.It usually carries a negative connotation, implying greed, excessive ambition, or a lack of contentment. Passage 1. 国庆打卡地——中国乡村 参考答案 1. arrival 2. truly 3. Supported 4. on 5. greener 6. a 7. their 8. have transformed 9. traditional 10. activities 逐空解析 1. arrival 考点：名词。 解析：the + 名词 + of 结构，arrive 是动词，名词形式为 arrival。with the arrival of 随着…… 的到来。 2. truly 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰谓语动词 lies，要用副词；形容词 true 变副词 truly。句意：欢庆背后真正蕴藏着乡村发展的巨大进步。 3. Supported 考点：非谓语（过去分词作状语，表被动）。 解析：villages 和 support 是被动关系 “村庄被政府扶持”，用过去分词；置于句首首字母大写。 4. on 考点：固定短语。 解析：take on a new look 呈现新面貌。 5. greener 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：并列better services，前后保持比较级，greener environment 更优美 / 绿色的环境。 6. a 考点：冠词，固定搭配。 解析：a growing number of 越来越多的…… 7. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：后面接名词 hometowns，要用形容词性物主代词；them（宾格）→ their（他们的）。 8. have transformed 考点：现在完成时。 解析：So far（到目前为止） 是现在完成时标志性时间状语；主语 counties 是复数，故用 have transformed。transform…into… 把…… 转变为…… 9. traditional 考点：形容词修饰名词。 解析：修饰名词 culture，要用形容词；tradition（名词）→ traditional（传统的）。 10. activities 考点：可数名词复数。 解析：these（这些）后接可数名词复数；activity 变复数 activities。 Passage 2. 植物可能有助于女性延长寿命 参考答案 1. longer 2. living 3. was reported 4. led 5. a 6. with 7. economic 8. depression 9. respectively 10. planners 逐空解析 1. longer 考点：副词比较级。 解析：语境：住在绿植环绕的环境，有助于女性活得更久，暗含比较含义。long 副词，比较级 longer。 2. living 考点：非谓语动词，现在分词作后置定语。 解析：women 和 live 是主动关系（女性居住在……），用现在分词 living，修饰 women，相当于定语从句 who lived。 3. was reported 考点：一般过去时被动语态。 解析：finding（研究发现）和 report 是被动关系；本篇为过去的研究，用一般过去时；主语 the finding 单数 → was reported。 4. led 考点：一般过去时。 解析：研究是过去开展的，时态统一为一般过去时；lead 的过去式 led。 5. a 考点：不定冠词。 解析：project 是可数名词单数，long-term 以辅音音素开头；a long-term project 一项长期研究项目，作同位语。 6. with 考点：固定搭配。 解析：compare A with B 把 A 与 B 作对比。 7. economic 考点：形容词修饰名词。 解析：修饰名词 condition，要用形容词。economy 名词 “经济” → economic 形容词 “经济的”。economic condition 经济状况。 8. depression 考点：名词作宾语。 解析：动词 reduce 后面接名词作宾语；depress 动词 “使抑郁” → depression 名词 “抑郁”。 9. respectively 考点：副词。 解析：此处表示 “（两种死亡率）分别下降 34% 和 13%”。separate 形容词 “分开的”；respectively 副词，意为分别地。 10. planners 考点：名词复数。 解析：city planners 城市规划者；plan 动词，planner 表人。此处泛指一类人，用复数 planners。 Passage 3. 得陇望蜀 参考答案 1. under 2. an 3. personally 4. erupted 5. and 6. determination 7. Having conquered 8. why 9. its 10. who 逐空解析 1. under 固定搭配：under the control of 在…… 的控制之下。 句意：陇西和巴蜀地区仍处在地方豪强军阀的掌控之中。 2. an regime（政权）是可数名词单数；independent 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用an。establish an independent regime 建立独立政权。 3. personally 修饰动词 led，要用副词。person（名词）→ personally（副词，亲自）。 句意：公元 32 年，刘秀亲自率军西征攻打隗嚣。 4. erupted 全文是叙事一般过去时，rebellions 作主语，谓语动词用过去式，erupt → erupted。 5. and 并列两个动作 withdraw his troops and (to) return to Luoyang，撤军并且返回洛阳。 6. determination 形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词；determine（动词，下决心）→ determination（名词，决心）。make clear one’s determination 表明某人的决心。 7. Having conquered 非谓语。逻辑主语 I 和 conquer 是主动；“平定陇西” 发生在主句 wish 之前，用现在分词完成式。=After I had conquered Longxi。 8. why 表语从句：That is why… 这就是…… 的原因。 句意：这就是即便我头发已白，仍然不断出兵的原因。 9. its 修饰名词 advance，用形容词性物主代词。it → its（它的，指代汉军）。resume its advance 继续进军。 10. who 定语从句，先行词 a person（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用 who。 句意：这个成语用来形容一个人，在实现一个目标之后，立刻想要更多东西 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $