精品解析：福建漳州市龙海实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语试题

第一单元评测卷听力部分。考生请注意，听力部分共3节，每小题播放前你将有时间阅读题目，播放结束后你将有时间作答，请根据题目要求选择答案或填写单词，每段材料的播放次数以题目说明为准。现在请调整音量，听力测试即将开始。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。The new railway has made trips between the two towns much faster. The new railway has made trips between the two towns much faster. My grandmother has learned to make video calls on her phone. My grandmother has learned to make video calls on her phone. The family has moved from the old house into a new apartment. The family has moved from the old house into a new apartment. People in the neighborhood often do square dancing in the evening. People in the neighborhood often do square dancing in the evening. The boy has just paid for the book with his phone. The boy has just paid for the book with his phone. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第六小题。听第一段对话。回答第六小题。Your hometown looks different, jack. Yes. a bridge was built over the river last year, so people no longer need the old fairy. Your hometown looks different, jack. Yes. a bridge was built over the river last year, so people no longer need the old fairy. Question six, what was built in jack's hometown last year? 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。Did your grandfather used to walk to the town center? Yes, but now he usually takes the community bus. Did your grandfather used to walk to the tower center? Yes, but now he usually takes the community bus. Question seven, how does the girl's grandfather usually go to the town centre now? 听第三段对话。回答第八小题。do you still buy vegetables online ban sometimes. I also visit the new farmers market twice a week. Do you still buy vegetables online? Ban . sometimes. I also visit the new farmers market twice a week. Question eight, how often does ben visit the new farmers market? 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。The local history museum opens at nine on sunday morning. great. Let's meet at the gate at a quarter to nine. The local history museum opens at nine on sunday morning. great. Let's meet at the gate at a quarter to nine. Question nine, what time will the speakers meet? 听第五段对话，回答第十和第十一小题。Was this building once a railway station? Yes, the station moved east, and this building became a public library. IT looks quite new inside. The library opened three years ago after a careful repair. Was this building once a railway station? Yes. the station moved east, and this building became a public library. IT looks quite new inside. The library opened three years ago after a careful repair. Question ten, what is the old station building used as now? Question eleven, when did the new use of the building begin? 听第六段对话，回答第十二和第十三小题。Dad, what did you do for fun when you were Young? I often . listen to stories and music on the small radio. but you watch online concerts. Now that's true. Still, I keep the radio because IT reminds me of my childhood. Dad, what did you do for fun when you were Young? I often . listen to stories and music on the small radio. but you watch online concerts. Now that's true. Still, I keep the radio because IT reminds me of my childhood. Questioned twelve, what did the father often do for fun in the past? Question thirteen, why does the father keep the old radio? 听第七段对话，回答第十四和第十五小题。Living, what did your volunteer group do? This month, we interviewed . seventy families about changes in our community. What did you learn? Most people . think the streets are cleaner, but they hope for more benches for older people. Living, what did your volunteer group do? This month, we interviewed . seventy families about changes in our community. What did you learn? Most people think the streets are cleaner, but they hope for more benches for older people. Question fourteen, what did liming group do? Question fifteen, what do most people still hope for? 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间。阅读表格。Sunshine community has changed greatly since two thousand and eight. At that time, the roads were narrow and there were only two small shops. People had to travel several kilometers to see a doctor because there was no clinic. Today, the roads are wider and safer. A clinic, a shopping street and a sports center have opened. Life is more convenient, but residents do not want to lose their friendly community spirit. Every saturday, they meet to plan activities, help older people and discuss more problems together. Sunshine community has changed greatly since two thousand and eight. At that time, the roads were narrow and there were only two small shops. People had to travel several kilometers to see a doctor because there was no clinic. Today, the roads are wider and safer. A clinic, a shopping street and a sport center have opened. Life is more convenient, but residents do not want to lose their friendly community spirit. Every saturday, they meet to plan activities, help older people and discuss more problems together. Sunshine community has changed greatly since two thousand and eight. At that time, the roads were narrow and there were only two small shops. People had to travel several kilometers to see a doctor because there was no clinic. Today, the roads are wide and safe. A clinic, a shopping street and a sports centre have opened. Life is more convenient, but residents do not want to lose their friendly community spirit. Every saturday, they meet to plan activities, help older people and discuss more problems together. 听力部分到此结束，请继续完成其他试题。 2026～2027学年龙海区实验中学九年级第一次月考 英语试卷 (试卷满分150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was built in Jack’s hometown last year? A. A bridge. B. A school. C. A park. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl’s grandfather usually go to the town center now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Ben visit the new farmers’ market? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the old station building used as now? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A library. 11. When did the new use of the building begin? A. Last year. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the father often do for fun in the past? A. He listened to the radio. B. He watched online concerts. C. He played computer games. 13. Why does the father keep the old radio? A. It is expensive. B. It still sounds perfect. C. It brings back childhood memories. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Li Ming’s group do? A. They cleaned seventy streets. B. They interviewed local families. C. They built benches for older people. 15. What do most people still hope for? A. More benches. B. Wider streets. C. More volunteers. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine Community: Then and Now Time What the community was/is like In 2008 The roads were ____16____. There were only ____17____ small shops and no clinic. Now The roads are wider. A clinic, a shopping ____18____ and a ____19____ center have opened. Community life Residents meet every ____20____ to plan activities. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分)从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. China has made great progress ________ the past few years. A. in B. at C. on 22. My grandparents live in a new apartment. ________ is bright and comfortable. A. He B. It C. They 23. —Have you ________ visited the town’s history museum? —No, never. A. just B. still C. ever 24. The new underground line makes travel much ________ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 25. The old factory ________ into an art center two years ago. A. changes B. has changed C. changed 26. —Where is Tina? —She ________ to the new community library. A. has gone B. has been C. went 27. Our neighborhood has become clean and quiet, ________ more people enjoy walking here. A. but B. or C. so 28. The rail network has ________ travel between the two cities. A. improved B. completed C. borrowed 29. I haven’t finished interviewing the old residents ________. A. already B. yet C. ever 30. Great changes have ________ in my hometown since the new road opened. A. taken up B. taken away C. taken place 31. People used to ________ letters, but now they often send voice messages. A. sent B. send C. sending 32. The old photo is familiar ________ my grandfather because it shows his first school. A. to B. with C. for 33. The new sports center offers different kinds of ________ for local families. A. agreement B. development C. entertainment 34. —How long ________ the smart bus service? —For about six months. A. have you used B. did you use C. will you use 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Because the road is safer and shorter. A. when the new road opened B. why people like the new road C. who designed the new road Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Five years ago, the reading room in Willow Village was hardly used. It had only two old shelves, and the roof leaked whenever it rained. Most children went there only to stay out of the sun. Then Ms. Luo, a teacher who grew up in the village, returned for a visit. She decided to ____36____ the room into a useful library. At first, the plan sounded too ____37____. The village had little money, and there were not enough books. Ms. Luo began by sharing the idea online. Former villagers sent books, lamps and small desks. Local workers repaired the roof ____38____ charging for their time. Teenagers painted the walls, while older residents told stories about village life. The library finally opened on a rainy afternoon. Only twelve children came, but Ms. Luo was not ____39____. She started a weekly story hour and asked each child to bring a friend. The number of readers grew ____40____. The library has now become a place where people read, share skills and discuss community plans. A digital corner has also been ____41____ so that farmers can check weather and market information. The change is not only about a building. It has helped villagers feel more ____42____ with one another. Children interview older people and record their memories. Young adults help them use smartphones. Everyone has something to learn and something to ____43____. Ms. Luo says the project worked because people did not wait for a perfect beginning. They used ____44____ they had and improved it step by step. A forgotten room has become the village’s warmest meeting place, and its story is still being _____45_____. 36. A. turn B. move C. divide 37. A. common B. difficult C. private 38. A. against B. through C. without 39. A. disappointed B. excited C. careless 40. A. nearly B. slowly C. hardly 41. A. closed B. hidden C. created 42. A. connected B. angry C. strict 43. A. hide B. offer C. cancel 44. A. why B. where C. what 45. A. written B. broken C. forgotten Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Anxi used to be a remote tea town with inconvenient transport 20 years ago. Back then, winding mountain roads made the trip from Anxi to Quanzhou take over three hours by old coach. Tea farmers could hardly send fresh tea to the city market quickly, so their income was low. Great transport improvements have come step by step. First, wide mountain highways were built ten years ago, cutting the trip time to 90 minutes. Then the high-speed railway station opened in Anxi in 2023. Now it only takes 35 minutes to reach Quanzhou East Station by high-speed rail. Besides, village bus lines cover every tea village, so elders and kids can travel for little money. Better transport brings big changes. Tea can be transported nationwide in one day, and many tourists come to experience tea culture every weekend. Young people who once left for big cities choose to return and run tea shops or homestays. Without convenient traffic, Anxi’s tea industry would never develop so fast. 46. How long did it take to go from Anxi to Quanzhou by coach 20 years ago? A. Half an hour B. About 90 minutes C. Over three hours D. Thirty-five minutes 47. When did the high-speed rail station open in Anxi? A. Ten years ago B. In 2023 C. Twenty years ago D. Last year 48. Which of the following is NOT the change brought by better traffic? A. Tea sells across the whole country B. More visitors come to learn tea culture C. Young people return to start local business D. Farmers stop growing tea completely 49. The underlined word “remote” in Line 1 means ________. A. far away B. busy C. rich D. modern 50. What’s the writer’s attitude to Anxi’s traffic changes? A. Worried B. Proud C. Doubtful D. Uninterested B Communication tools have gone through huge development in the past half century, shaping people’s social life deeply. In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact. It often took one week or longer to deliver a letter, and postage was not cheap for ordinary families. In the 1990s, landline telephones entered common families gradually, but most people only made calls on important festivals. Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers. After 2010, Internet swept every corner. Emails, online chat software appeared, making communication instant. Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere. However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction. 51. What was people’s main way of long-distance communication in the 70s? A. Mobile phones. B. Letters. C. Landlines. D. WeChat. 52. Why couldn’t most teenagers own mobile phones in the 90s? A. They were too costly. B. There was no signal. C. No chat software. D. Parents didn’t allow. 53. What problem does the new communication way bring? A. Letters disappear totally. B. People seldom talk face to face. C. Calls cost much more money. D. Internet service is unstable. 54. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could arrive within one day in the 70s. B. Landlines were popular in every family in 1990. C. People can make free video calls via WeChat now. D. Experts advise people to give up online chatting. 55. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Mobile Phones. B. Changes in Communication Tools. C. Advantages of Online Chat. D. How to Communicate with Friends. C Over the past ten years, China has developed rapidly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines, Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Nanchang-Jingdezhen, started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. It has completely changed people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now links big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries. For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province — lying along the line — saw sharp rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From technology follower to international leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. How does the writer show the progress of China’s high-speed rail in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing facts. C. By answering questions. D. By comparing records. 57. Which city has the best chance of being part of China’s high-speed rail network? A. A city with 600,000 people. B. A city with 400,000 people. C. A city with 300,000 people. D. A city with 100,000 people. 58. What does the underlined part “a far cry from” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quite similar to. B. Very different from. C. The same as. D. A long distance from. 59. What main message does the writer want to give in paragraph 3? A. China’s high-speed rail is now the world’s longest. B. High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now. C. China plays a leading role in the world travel industry. D. High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world. 60. How does the writer feel about the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. D When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a road without lights. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, a student offered his seat. A woman helped lift (提起) one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot (截屏) of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind (被舍弃). Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 61. Where did Nian find the old ticket? A. In a notebook. B. In a drawer. C. On a bus. D. Near a stop. 62. What can we infer about the old evening bus? A. It traveled on a well-lit road. B. Only children took it. C. Missing it caused serious trouble. D. Its ticket price often changed. 63. Why does the writer say “No app told them to do these things”? A. To show the app already stopped working. B. To explain why the bus arrived late. C. To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D. To stress kindness came from people’s own choices. 64. What does the underlined part “what should never be left behind” refer to? A. Care for other passengers. B. The evening bus route. C. The old ticket price. D. The paper history project. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Cheapest Ticket in Town B. Progress Is More than Moving Faster C. Two Maps of the Same Village D. How to Use a Transport App 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, many old towns in Fujian have taken on a new look. ____66____ Years ago, the town where my grandpa lives was underdeveloped. The streets were full of rubbish, and there was no public square for people to relax. Most houses were broken wooden ones. ____67____ Now the local government has carried out many rebuilding projects. Workers cleaned the streets and planted green trees along roads. Old houses are repaired or replaced with comfortable apartments. ____68____ A big cultural square stands in the town center, with reading rooms and sports equipment for all ages. Though the town becomes modern, people don’t forget old traditions. ____69____ Every Spring Festival, they hold traditional opera shows and tea culture activities to keep local culture alive. Changes make our life better. ____70____ A. They still hold traditional cultural activities regularly. B. But they keep their special local culture at the same time. C. Villagers could hardly find places to spend their free time. D. People can walk, do sports or read books in their spare time. E. I hope more old towns can develop well with their culture kept. Ⅴ. 情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Have you heard about the school sports meet? B: ___________________________. Can you tell me something about it? 72. A: I haven’t seen Tom for a couple of days. __________________________ B: He has gone to London for his summer vacation. 73. A: ______________________________ in the past? B: The transportation was slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy. 74. A: ______________________________? B: I have lived in this community for six years. 75. A: How about going shopping together? B: __________________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. already ________________________________________ 77. used to ________________________________________ 78. for, five years ________________________________________ 79. while ________________________________________ 80. not, yet ________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book ____81____ (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded ____82____ (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s ____83____ (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, one of its hutongs. There he ____84____ (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is ____85____ (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing ____86____ (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols ____87____ modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. ____88____ (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How ____89____ (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder ____90____ you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“Changes Around Me”主题征文。请结合以下提示，介绍你所在社区近几年的一项变化，并谈谈这项变化带来的影响。词数80左右。 方面 提示 Past What was it like? What problem did people have? Change What has been built, improved or introduced? Influence How has life changed? What should be improved next? 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place in my community in recent years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年龙海区实验中学九年级第一次月考 英语试卷 (试卷满分150分) Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The new railway has made trips between the two towns much faster. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My grandmother has learned to make video calls on her phone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The family has moved from the old house into a new apartment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People in the neighborhood often do square dancing in the evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy has just paid for the book with his phone. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was built in Jack’s hometown last year? A. A bridge. B. A school. C. A park. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your hometown looks different, Jack. M: Yes. A bridge was built over the river last year, so people no longer need the old ferry. Question: What was built in Jack’s hometown last year? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the girl’s grandfather usually go to the town center now? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your grandfather use to walk to the town center? W: Yes, but now he usually takes the community bus. Question: How does the girl’s grandfather usually go to the town center now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Ben visit the new farmers’ market? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still buy vegetables online, Ben? M: Sometimes. I also visit the new farmers’ market twice a week. Question: How often does Ben visit the new farmers’ market? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The Local History Museum opens at nine on Sunday morning. W: Great. Let’s meet at the gate at a quarter to nine. 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the old station building used as now? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A library. 11. When did the new use of the building begin? A. Last year. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Was this building once a railway station? M: Yes. The station moved east, and this building became a public library. W: It looks quite new inside. M: The library opened three years ago after a careful repair. Question: What is the old station building used as now? Question: When did the new use of the building begin? 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the father often do for fun in the past? A. He listened to the radio. B. He watched online concerts. C. He played computer games. 13. Why does the father keep the old radio? A. It is expensive. B. It still sounds perfect. C. It brings back childhood memories. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what did you do for fun when you were young? M: I often listened to stories and music on this small radio. W: But you watch online concerts now. M: That’s true. Still, I keep the radio because it reminds me of my childhood. Question: What did the father often do for fun in the past? Question: Why does the father keep the old radio? 听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Li Ming’s group do? A. They cleaned seventy streets. B. They interviewed local families. C. They built benches for older people. 15. What do most people still hope for? A. More benches. B. Wider streets. C. More volunteers. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, what did your volunteer group do this month? M: We interviewed seventy families about changes in our community. W: What did you learn? M: Most people think the streets are cleaner, but they hope for more benches for older people. Question: What did Li Ming’s group do? Question: What do most people still hope for? 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sunshine Community: Then and Now Time What the community was/is like In 2008 The roads were ____16____. There were only ____17____ small shops and no clinic. Now The roads are wider. A clinic, a shopping ____18____ and a ____19____ center have opened. Community life Residents meet every ____20____ to plan activities. 【答案】16. narrow 17. Two##2 18. street 19. sports 20. Saturday 【解析】 【原文】Sunshine Community has changed greatly since 2008. At that time, the roads were narrow, and there were only two small shops. People had to travel several kilometers to see a doctor because there was no clinic. Today, the roads are wider and safer. A clinic, a shopping street and a sports center have opened. Life is more convenient, but residents do not want to lose their friendly community spirit. Every Saturday, they meet to plan activities, help older people and discuss small problems together. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分)从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 21. China has made great progress ________ the past few years. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在过去几年里取得了巨大的进步。 in（在……期间，用于时间段）；at（在，后接具体时间点）；on（在，后接具体某一天）。in the past few years表示“在过去几年里”，用于现在完成时，所以用in。 22. My grandparents live in a new apartment. ________ is bright and comfortable. A. He B. It C. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋新公寓里。这里明亮又舒适。 He 他；It 它；They他们/它们。根据“My grandparents live in a new apartment.”可知，后句是描述公寓的情况，空处指代单数名词“apartment”，谓语动词是“is”，应用It。应填It。 23. —Have you ________ visited the town’s history museum? —No, never. A. just B. still C. ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过这个城镇的历史博物馆吗？——不，从来没去过。 just刚刚；still仍然；ever曾经。根据答语“No, never.”可知，问句是在询问对方是否有过某种经历，在现在完成时的一般疑问句中，表示“曾经”常用ever。 24. The new underground line makes travel much ________ than before. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的地铁线路使得旅行比以前容易得多。 句中有比较标志词than，表示两者对比，much用来修饰形容词比较级，因此用easier。 25. The old factory ________ into an art center two years ago. A. changes B. has changed C. changed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家旧工厂两年前改变成了一座艺术中心。 根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式changed。 26. —Where is Tina? —She ________ to the new community library. A. has gone B. has been C. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina 在哪里？——她去了新的社区图书馆。 has gone to意为“去了某地未回”，has been to意为“去过某地已回”。根据问句“Where is Tina?”可知Tina现在不在这里，说明她去了图书馆还没回来。应填has gone。 27. Our neighborhood has become clean and quiet, ________ more people enjoy walking here. A. but B. or C. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的社区变得干净且安静，所以更多的人喜欢在这里散步。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据句意可知，前句“社区变得干净安静”是原因，后句“更多人喜欢在这里散步”是结果，前后构成因果关系，应用so连接。 28. The rail network has ________ travel between the two cities. A. improved B. completed C. borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：铁路网改善了两座城市之间的出行。 improved改善；改进；completed完成 ；borrowed借用。结合语境，铁路网络让两地出行条件变得更好，improved符合句意。 29. I haven’t finished interviewing the old residents ________. A. already B. yet C. ever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没有完成对老居民的采访。 already 已经；yet 还，尚；ever 曾经。already通常用于肯定句；yet通常用于否定句和疑问句句末；ever通常用于疑问句。根据“I haven’t finished...”可知本句为否定句，且空处位于句末，表示“还没有”，应用 yet。应填yet。 30. Great changes have ________ in my hometown since the new road opened. A. taken up B. taken away C. taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从新路开通以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 taken up占据；taken away拿走；taken place发生。根据“Great changes have…in my hometown”可知，此处指家乡发生了巨大变化，强调事件的“发生”，taken place符合语境。应填taken place。 31. People used to ________ letters, but now they often send voice messages. A. sent B. send C. sending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去常常寄信，但现在他们经常发送语音消息。 根据“People used to...letters”可知，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。填send。 32. The old photo is familiar ________ my grandfather because it shows his first school. A. to B. with C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张旧照片对爷爷来说很熟悉，因为照片里是他的第一所学校。 to对；with和；for为了。be familiar to sb表示“某物为某人所熟悉”；be familiar with sb/sth表示“某人熟悉人/事物”。本句主语是照片，选用to。 33. The new sports center offers different kinds of ________ for local families. A. agreement B. development C. entertainment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的体育中心为当地家庭提供不同种类的娱乐。 agreement协议；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据句意可知，体育中心为家庭提供的应是娱乐活动，entertainment符合语境。 34. —How long ________ the smart bus service? —For about six months. A. have you used B. did you use C. will you use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你使用智能公交服务多久了？——大约六个月了。 根据答语“For about six months.”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。应填have you used。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —Because the road is safer and shorter. A. when the new road opened B. why people like the new road C. who designed the new road 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们为什么喜欢这条新路吗？——因为这条路更安全、更短。 when the new road opened新路何时开通；why people like the new road人们为什么喜欢这条新路；who designed the new road谁设计了这条新路。根据答语“Because the road is safer and shorter.”可知，问句询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选用why people like the new road。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Five years ago, the reading room in Willow Village was hardly used. It had only two old shelves, and the roof leaked whenever it rained. Most children went there only to stay out of the sun. Then Ms. Luo, a teacher who grew up in the village, returned for a visit. She decided to ____36____ the room into a useful library. At first, the plan sounded too ____37____. The village had little money, and there were not enough books. Ms. Luo began by sharing the idea online. Former villagers sent books, lamps and small desks. Local workers repaired the roof ____38____ charging for their time. Teenagers painted the walls, while older residents told stories about village life. The library finally opened on a rainy afternoon. Only twelve children came, but Ms. Luo was not ____39____. She started a weekly story hour and asked each child to bring a friend. The number of readers grew ____40____. The library has now become a place where people read, share skills and discuss community plans. A digital corner has also been ____41____ so that farmers can check weather and market information. The change is not only about a building. It has helped villagers feel more ____42____ with one another. Children interview older people and record their memories. Young adults help them use smartphones. Everyone has something to learn and something to ____43____. Ms. Luo says the project worked because people did not wait for a perfect beginning. They used ____44____ they had and improved it step by step. A forgotten room has become the village’s warmest meeting place, and its story is still being _____45_____. 36. A. turn B. move C. divide 37. A. common B. difficult C. private 38. A. against B. through C. without 39. A. disappointed B. excited C. careless 40. A. nearly B. slowly C. hardly 41. A. closed B. hidden C. created 42. A. connected B. angry C. strict 43. A. hide B. offer C. cancel 44. A. why B. where C. what 45. A. written B. broken C. forgotten 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了柳树村一位罗老师将村里一间几乎废弃的阅览室改造成实用图书馆的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她决定把这个房间改造成一个有用的图书馆。 根据前文“the reading room in Willow Village was hardly used”以及后文“into a useful library”可知，罗老师要将旧阅览室“改造成”图书馆。turn意为“转变”，符合语境。move意为“移动”，divide意为“划分”，均不能与“into”构成“改造”的合理搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，这个计划听起来太难了。 根据后文“The village had little money, and there were not enough books.”可知，村里资金和书籍都不足，因此计划听起来是“困难的”。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。common意为“普通的”，private意为“私人的”，均不符合“资源不足导致困难”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当地工人修理了屋顶，没有收取他们的工时费。 根据前文“Former villagers sent books, lamps and small desks.”以及后文“charging for their time”可知，工人们“没有”收取费用。without意为“没有”，符合语境。against意为“反对”，through意为“通过”，均不符合“无偿工作”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：只有十二个孩子来了，但罗老师并没有失望。 根据前文“Only twelve children came”以及后文“She started a weekly story hour and asked each child to bring a friend.”可知，人数虽少但她没有“失望”，而是积极想办法。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的”，careless意为“粗心的”，均不符合“人少但继续努力”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：读者的数量慢慢增长了。 根据前文“asked each child to bring a friend”以及后文“The library has now become a place”可知，读者数量是“慢慢地”增长的。slowly意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。nearly意为“几乎”，hardly意为“几乎不”，均不符合“逐步增长”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：还创建了一个数字角落，以便农民可以查看天气和市场信息。 根据前文“A digital corner has also been”以及后文“so that farmers can check weather and market information”可知，这个数字角落是被“创建”出来的。created意为“创建”，符合语境。closed意为“关闭”，hidden意为“隐藏”，均不符合“新建设施”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它帮助村民们感觉彼此之间联系更紧密了。 根据后文“Children interview older people...Young adults help them use smartphones.”可知，图书馆促进了村民之间的交流，让他们感觉“联系更紧密”。connected意为“有联系的”，符合语境。angry意为“生气的”，strict意为“严格的”，均不符合“村民之间互动交流”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都有东西要学，也有东西要提供。 根据前文“Everyone has something to learn”以及后文“Young adults help them use smartphones”可知，每个人在向他人学习的同时，也能“提供”自己擅长的东西。offer意为“提供”，符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”，cancel意为“取消”，均不符合“互相帮助”的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们利用自己拥有的东西，一步步地改进它。 根据前文“people did not wait for a perfect beginning”以及后文“they had”可知，他们利用的是“所拥有的”东西。what意为“什么”，作“had”的宾语，符合语境。why意为“为什么”，where意为“在哪里”，均不能作“had”的宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：一个被遗忘的房间变成了村庄最温暖的聚会场所，它的故事仍在被书写。 根据前文“Its story is still being”以及全文讲述图书馆从无到有的发展过程可知，这个故事仍在“被书写”，即还在持续发展。written意为“书写”，符合语境。broken意为“破碎”，forgotten意为“遗忘”，均不符合“故事仍在持续”的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Anxi used to be a remote tea town with inconvenient transport 20 years ago. Back then, winding mountain roads made the trip from Anxi to Quanzhou take over three hours by old coach. Tea farmers could hardly send fresh tea to the city market quickly, so their income was low. Great transport improvements have come step by step. First, wide mountain highways were built ten years ago, cutting the trip time to 90 minutes. Then the high-speed railway station opened in Anxi in 2023. Now it only takes 35 minutes to reach Quanzhou East Station by high-speed rail. Besides, village bus lines cover every tea village, so elders and kids can travel for little money. Better transport brings big changes. Tea can be transported nationwide in one day, and many tourists come to experience tea culture every weekend. Young people who once left for big cities choose to return and run tea shops or homestays. Without convenient traffic, Anxi’s tea industry would never develop so fast. 46. How long did it take to go from Anxi to Quanzhou by coach 20 years ago? A. Half an hour B. About 90 minutes C. Over three hours D. Thirty-five minutes 47. When did the high-speed rail station open in Anxi? A. Ten years ago B. In 2023 C. Twenty years ago D. Last year 48. Which of the following is NOT the change brought by better traffic? A. Tea sells across the whole country B. More visitors come to learn tea culture C. Young people return to start local business D. Farmers stop growing tea completely 49. The underlined word “remote” in Line 1 means ________. A. far away B. busy C. rich D. modern 50. What’s the writer’s attitude to Anxi’s traffic changes? A. Worried B. Proud C. Doubtful D. Uninterested 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安溪茶乡二十年间交通条件的巨大变化，以及交通改善对当地茶产业、旅游业和居民生活的积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“Back then, winding mountain roads made the trip from Anxi to Quanzhou take over three hours by old coach.”可知，20年前从安溪坐长途客车到泉州需要三个多小时。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“Then the high-speed railway station opened in Anxi in 2023.”可知，安溪的高铁站于2023年投入使用。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“Better transport brings big changes. Tea can be transported nationwide in one day, and many tourists come to experience tea culture every weekend. Young people who once left for big cities choose to return and run tea shops or homestays. Without convenient traffic, Anxi’s tea industry would never develop so fast.”可知，交通改善带来的变化包括茶叶销往全国、更多游客来体验茶文化、年轻人返乡创业；文中未提及农民完全停止种植茶叶，该项不属于交通带来的变化。 【49题详解】 根据第一段中的“Anxi used to be a remote tea town with inconvenient transport 20 years ago.”可知，20年前安溪交通不便，说明它是一个偏远的茶乡，remote意为“遥远的，偏远的”，与far away语义相近。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，作者介绍了安溪交通的巨大改善以及由此带来的积极变化，字里行间流露出对家乡发展的自豪之情。 B Communication tools have gone through huge development in the past half century, shaping people’s social life deeply. In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact. It often took one week or longer to deliver a letter, and postage was not cheap for ordinary families. In the 1990s, landline telephones entered common families gradually, but most people only made calls on important festivals. Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers. After 2010, Internet swept every corner. Emails, online chat software appeared, making communication instant. Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere. However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction. 51. What was people’s main way of long-distance communication in the 70s? A. Mobile phones. B. Letters. C. Landlines. D. WeChat. 52. Why couldn’t most teenagers own mobile phones in the 90s? A. They were too costly. B. There was no signal. C. No chat software. D. Parents didn’t allow. 53. What problem does the new communication way bring? A. Letters disappear totally. B. People seldom talk face to face. C. Calls cost much more money. D. Internet service is unstable. 54. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Letters could arrive within one day in the 70s. B. Landlines were popular in every family in 1990. C. People can make free video calls via WeChat now. D. Experts advise people to give up online chatting. 55. What’s the best title for this article? A. The History of Mobile Phones. B. Changes in Communication Tools. C. Advantages of Online Chat. D. How to Communicate with Friends. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近半个世纪以来通讯工具从手写信件、固定电话、互联网通讯到如今短视频平台和微信的发展历程，以及通讯方式变化对人们生活的影响，贴合单元“变化中的世界”核心主题。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“In the 1970s, handwritten letters were the only main way for long-distance contact.”可知，20世纪70年代人们长途通讯的主要方式是手写“信件”。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Mobile phones appeared at the end of that period, yet they were too expensive for most teenagers.”可知，90年代大多数青少年没有手机是因为“手机价格太高”。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“However, experts point out a new problem: many people are good at online chatting but feel nervous when talking face to face. We should balance online communication and real-life interaction.”可知，许多人擅长网上聊天，但在面对面交谈时却感到紧张，因此需要平衡在线沟通和现实生活中的互动。由此可推知新的通讯方式带来的问题是“人们很少面对面交流”。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Now short-video platforms and WeChat become daily necessities. People send texts, voice messages, free video calls and share daily photos anytime anywhere.”可知，现在人们可以通过微信免费打视频电话。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序介绍了近半个世纪以来通讯工具从手写信件、固定电话、互联网通讯到如今短视频平台和微信的发展变化，“Changes in Communication Tools”最能概括全文核心内容。 C Over the past ten years, China has developed rapidly, and its high-speed rail system stands out as clear proof (证明). On December 26 of last year, three new high-speed rail lines, Xi’an-Yan’an, Wuhan-Yichang and Nanchang-Jingdezhen, started service. With a network of these new lines, China’s total high-speed rail operating mileage (运营里程) has reached over 50,000 kilometers. It is more than the total length of all high-speed rail lines in the rest of the world. Nowadays, high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people. It has completely changed people’s travel experience. Traveling between cities within 500 kilometers takes only one to two hours, and a 1,000-kilometer journey takes about four hours. An average of 16 million passengers take the high-speed rail every day. This is a far cry from the past. Back then, buying train tickets during busy seasons was a headache, and the average train speed was only 60 kilometers per hour. High-speed rail now links big cities with medium-sized and small towns, and drives travel and local industries. For example, after the Nanchang-Huangshan high-speed rail opened in 2017, Jiangxi Province — lying along the line — saw sharp rise in tourist visits over ten years. What’s more, China has shared its technology and experience through working with over 40 countries. From technology follower to international leader, China’s high-speed rail is a proud symbol of the country’s progress. China’s railway industry is also exploring faster maglev (磁悬浮) trains to drive further development in transportation in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. How does the writer show the progress of China’s high-speed rail in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By introducing facts. C. By answering questions. D. By comparing records. 57. Which city has the best chance of being part of China’s high-speed rail network? A. A city with 600,000 people. B. A city with 400,000 people. C. A city with 300,000 people. D. A city with 100,000 people. 58. What does the underlined part “a far cry from” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quite similar to. B. Very different from. C. The same as. D. A long distance from. 59. What main message does the writer want to give in paragraph 3? A. China’s high-speed rail is now the world’s longest. B. High-speed rail makes travel faster and easier now. C. China plays a leading role in the world travel industry. D. High-speed rail develops and helps China and the world. 60. How does the writer feel about the future of China’s maglev trains? A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Hopeless. D. Worried. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高铁在过去十年的快速发展，运营里程突破5万公里，覆盖大部分城市，极大改善了出行体验，带动经济发展并与世界分享技术，展现了国家的进步与自信。 【56题详解】 第一段列举新开通三条高铁线路、全国高铁运营里程突破5万公里等客观数据事实，以此直观体现中国高铁的发展成就，对应写作手法为列举事实。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“high-speed rail serves 97% of Chinese cities with over 500,000 people”可知，人口超过50万的城市最有可能纳入网络，60万人口符合条件。 【58题详解】 结合第二段上下文，如今500公里城际行程仅需1至2小时，出行效率大幅提升，日均高铁客流量达1600万；而过去旺季购票困难、列车时速仅有60公里，今昔出行体验差距极大。由此可推知短语“a far cry from”含义为“与……大不相同”。 【59题详解】 第三段提到高铁连接城乡带动国内旅游产业，同时与40多个国家合作分享技术，表明高铁发展惠及中国及世界。 【60题详解】 文章最后一句提到“China's railway industry is also exploring faster maglev trains to drive further development in transportation in the future.”，这句话表明作者对中国铁路技术的持续创新和未来发展持积极、肯定的态度，认为其能推动进一步发展，因此是充满信心的。 D When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a road without lights. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, a student offered his seat. A woman helped lift (提起) one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot (截屏) of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind (被舍弃). Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 61. Where did Nian find the old ticket? A. In a notebook. B. In a drawer. C. On a bus. D. Near a stop. 62. What can we infer about the old evening bus? A. It traveled on a well-lit road. B. Only children took it. C. Missing it caused serious trouble. D. Its ticket price often changed. 63. Why does the writer say “No app told them to do these things”? A. To show the app already stopped working. B. To explain why the bus arrived late. C. To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D. To stress kindness came from people’s own choices. 64. What does the underlined part “what should never be left behind” refer to? A. Care for other passengers. B. The evening bus route. C. The old ticket price. D. The paper history project. 65. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Cheapest Ticket in Town B. Progress Is More than Moving Faster C. Two Maps of the Same Village D. How to Use a Transport App 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Nian 帮奶奶清理抽屉时发现一张年代久远的旧公交票，通过对比过去与现在的公交出行，说明道路、交通工具带来城镇发展，同时人与人之间的善意关怀也不可或缺，进步不只是出行速度的提升。 【61题详解】 根据第一段原文：When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket，这句话直接说明 Nian 是在抽屉里找到这张旧车票的。 【62题详解】 根据第一段原文：If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a road without lights，由此可以推断，如果错过当年晚间的公交车，就必须摸黑步行 7 公里，会带来很大麻烦。 【63题详解】 根据第三段原文：Before she could move, a student offered his seat. A woman helped lift one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app told them to do these things，文中列举了乘客主动让座、帮忙提包、司机耐心等候的暖心举动，没有应用程序要求人们这么做，意在强调善意出自人们自身主动的选择。 【64题详解】 根据第四段原文：Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.”，结合全文，新旧车票对比，大家讨论的不能舍弃的事物，就是人与人之间对其他乘客的关怀善意。 【65题详解】 根据第三段原文：Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it，点明文章核心：公交车提速代表进步，但美好的旅途离不开人的善意，说明进步不仅仅是移动速度变快。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。 Nowadays, many old towns in Fujian have taken on a new look. ____66____ Years ago, the town where my grandpa lives was underdeveloped. The streets were full of rubbish, and there was no public square for people to relax. Most houses were broken wooden ones. ____67____ Now the local government has carried out many rebuilding projects. Workers cleaned the streets and planted green trees along roads. Old houses are repaired or replaced with comfortable apartments. ____68____ A big cultural square stands in the town center, with reading rooms and sports equipment for all ages. Though the town becomes modern, people don’t forget old traditions. ____69____ Every Spring Festival, they hold traditional opera shows and tea culture activities to keep local culture alive. Changes make our life better. ____70____ A. They still hold traditional cultural activities regularly. B. But they keep their special local culture at the same time. C. Villagers could hardly find places to spend their free time. D. People can walk, do sports or read books in their spare time. E. I hope more old towns can develop well with their culture kept. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建古镇近年来的改造变化，当地政府在推进现代化建设的同时注重保护传统文化，让古镇既焕新颜又保留特色，贴合单元“变化中的世界”核心主题，体现了本土文化保护的理念。 【66题详解】 第一段提到如今福建许多古镇焕然一新，选项B“But they keep their special local culture at the same time.”说明在变化的同时保留了当地文化，作为开篇总起句，概括了后文“变化”与“保留传统”两条主线，与首句形成转折补充关系。 【67题详解】 第二段描述过去小镇的落后状况，前文提到街上垃圾遍地、没有公共广场、房屋破旧，选项C“Villagers could hardly find places to spend their free time.”进一步说明村民缺乏休闲场所，与上文“没有公共广场”形成呼应，共同展现过去的落后景象。 【68题详解】 第三段描述现在的变化，前文提到街道变干净、房屋得到修缮，后文说镇中心建起了文化广场，配有阅览室和运动设施，选项D“People can walk, do sports or read books in their spare time.”具体说明人们可以在休闲时散步、运动或读书，引出下文对广场设施的描写。 【69题详解】 第四段提到虽然小镇现代化了，但人们没有忘记传统，后文说每年春节他们举办传统戏曲表演和茶文化活动，选项A“They still hold traditional cultural activities regularly.”说明他们定期举办传统文化活动，正好引出后文春节活动的具体例子，形成总分关系。 【70题详解】 最后一段总结变化让生活更美好，选项E“I hope more old towns can develop well with their culture kept.”表达了对更多古镇在发展中保留文化的期望，适合作为全文的结尾句，升华主题。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Have you heard about the school sports meet? B: ___________________________. Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】 答句“Can you tell me something about it?”说明B想了解校运动会的相关信息，表明B之前没有听说过。因此，对“Have you heard about the school sports meet?”应作否定回答，用“No, I haven’t.”符合语境。 72. A: I haven’t seen Tom for a couple of days. __________________________ B: He has gone to London for his summer vacation. 【答案】Where has he gone? 【解析】 【详解】A先表达多日未见Tom，后续需要补充一个特殊疑问句来引出B的回答。B的答句明确说明Tom去了伦敦过暑假，是对去向的回应，因此问句要用现在完成时的特殊疑问句式，以“Where”引导询问他去了哪里，完全匹配答句的时态与语义逻辑。 73. A: ______________________________ in the past? B: The transportation was slow and difficult, but now it’s fast and easy. 【答案】What was the transportation like 【解析】 【详解】B的答句描述了过去交通的状态，同时对比了现在的交通变化，A的问句需要用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，询问过去交通的情况，“What was the transportation like”完全匹配答句的时态与语义逻辑，是符合语境的正确表达。 74. A: ______________________________? B: I have lived in this community for six years. 【答案】How long have you lived in this community 【解析】 【详解】根据答语中的“for six years”（长达六年）可知，是对一段时间提问，应使用特殊疑问词How long。故问句询问“你在这个社区住了多久了”，答语使用的是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，问句时态需与之保持一致。 75. A: How about going shopping together? B: __________________________! 【答案】Sounds great/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“How about...”提议可知，此句是表示赞同建议的应答语“好主意/听起来不错”，可以说“Sounds great/Good idea”。 Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. already ________________________________________ 77. used to ________________________________________ 78. for, five years ________________________________________ 79. while ________________________________________ 80. not, yet ________________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy has already finished his homework. 77. The man used to ride a bike to work. 78. The family has lived in the apartment for five years. 79. The children are playing chess while Grandma is reading. 80. The girl hasn’t finished the poster yet. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“这个男孩已经完成了家庭作业”。The boy作主语；already是现在完成时标志词；谓语是has already finished“已经完成”；his homework作宾语。 【77题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“这位男士过去骑自行车上班”。The man作主语；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；谓语是used to ride a bike“过去常常骑自行车”；to work作目的状语。 【78题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“这一家人已经在公寓居住五年了”。The family作主语；for five years是现在完成时的时间段标志；谓语是has lived“居住”；in the apartment作地点状语。 【79题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“孩子们在下棋，与此同时奶奶在看书”。The children作主句主语；while引导时间状语从句，表两个动作同时进行，时态用现在进行时；主句谓语are playing chess；从句主语Grandma，从句谓语is reading。 【80题详解】 根据所给词及图片可知，此句可以表达为“这个女孩还没有做完海报”。The girl作主语；not...yet是现在完成时否定标志；谓语是hasn’t finished“尚未完成”；the poster作宾语，yet置于句末。 Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book ____81____ (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded ____82____ (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s ____83____ (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, one of its hutongs. There he ____84____ (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is ____85____ (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing ____86____ (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols ____87____ modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. ____88____ (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How ____89____ (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder ____90____ you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. 【答案】81. called 82. me 83. oldest 84. taught 85. widely 86. has changed 87. of 88. Living 89. touching 90. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍美国作家Michael Meyer的著作《The Last Days of Old Beijing》，讲述了北京胡同的旧日生活与城市变迁，表达了在变化中守护传统文化的思考。 【81题详解】 句意：一个慵懒的午后，在一家书店里，我找到了一本由美国作家Michael Meyer写的名叫《The Last Days of Old Beijing》的书。此处修饰名词book，意为“一本名叫……的书”，book与call之间为被动关系，需用过去分词called作后置定语。 【82题详解】 句意：书名吸引了我的目光，使我想起了我的家乡北京。“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，动词后作宾语需用人称代词的宾格形式，故用I的宾格me。 【83题详解】 句意：2005年，Meyer搬进了北京最古老的街区之一——大栅栏的一个合住的四合院里，那是胡同之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故用old的最高级oldest。 【84题详解】 句意：他在那里的一所当地学校教英语，并与当地人住在一起。由上文“In 2005, Meyer moved into…”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故用teach的过去式taught。 【85题详解】 句意：胡同在中国广为人知。此处修饰动词known，需用副词形式，故用wide的副词widely，“be widely known”意为“广为人知”。 【86题详解】 句意：多年来北京已经发生了很大的变化。由“for many years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响，需用现在完成时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，故填has changed。 【87题详解】 句意：老房子让位于高楼大厦、购物中心和其他现代生活的象征。“a symbol of…”意为“……的象征”，固定搭配，故填介词of。 【88题详解】 句意：清晨住在北京的胡同里是一种体验这座城市传统生活方式的愉快方式。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，在句首因此首字母需要大写，故填Living。 【89题详解】 句意：当老街区日常生活中那些小细节浮现在我眼前时，这是多么感人啊！此处描述事物的特征“令人感动的”，需用-ing形式的形容词touching，作表语。 【90题详解】 句意：我想知道你是否喜欢它。“whether…or not”意为“是否”，固定搭配，引导宾语从句，故填whether。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“Changes Around Me”主题征文。请结合以下提示，介绍你所在社区近几年的一项变化，并谈谈这项变化带来的影响。词数80左右。 方面 提示 Past What was it like? What problem did people have? Change What has been built, improved or introduced? Influence How has life changed? What should be improved next? 注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place in my community in recent years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place in my community in recent years. In the past, the small riverside path was dark and uneven, so few people used it after sunset. Last year, the community repaired the path, added lights and planted more trees. It has now become a pleasant place for walking and exercise. Older people meet there in the morning, and children ride bikes safely with their parents. The change has made our life healthier and has brought neighbors closer. I hope more benches will be added in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇对比变化类记叙文，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含过去的情况及存在问题、具体变化以及变化带来的影响和未来的改进建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (it) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实姓名/校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出社区变化话题 第二段：描述过去的情况、存在的问题及具体的改进变化 第三段：阐述变化带来的积极影响并提出未来改进建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的情况与问题 过去描述：the small riverside path was dark and uneven/the park was old and dirty/there was no proper place for kids to play/shops were far away and buses were few等 存在问题：few people used it after sunset/people couldn’t relax there/it was not safe to walk at night/no benches for rest等 具体说明：In the past, the small riverside path was dark and uneven, so few people used it after sunset. 要点二：具体变化 变化内容：the community repaired the path, added lights and planted more trees/built a new playground/opened a small supermarket/introduced a recycling system等 结果：It has now become a pleasant place for walking and exercise/people can exercise more easily/children have a safe place to play等 具体说明：Last year, the community repaired the path, added lights and planted more trees. It has now become a pleasant place for walking and exercise. Older people meet there in the morning, and children ride bikes safely with their parents. 要点三：变化带来的影响与未来建议 积极影响：made our life healthier/brought neighbors closer/people communicate more/children play together/improved safety等 改进建议：I hope more benches will be added in the future/more rubbish bins are needed/trees should be planted on both sides/lighting still needs improvement等 具体说明：The change has made our life healthier and has brought neighbors closer. I hope more benches will be added in the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $