精品解析：河北廊坊市香河县2026-2027学年第一学期阶段素养研习一 八年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期阶段素养研习一 八年级英语 人教版 〔Unit 1 ~ Unit 2〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 听力部分共有四节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. OK, I’ll do it. C. Don’t tell me that. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I had a great time. 3. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. In September. C. In winter. 4. A. That sounds fun. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. In the morning. B. Every day. C. At home. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听对话，回答问题。 6. What chores does Bob usually do? A. B. C. 请听对话，回答问题。 7. Where did the woman go last summer holiday? A. B. C. 请听对话，回答问题。 8. Who did Amy go with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 9. What did Amy buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 请听对话，回答问题。 10. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 11. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 12. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 请听对话，回答问题。 13. Where is David now? A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 14. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 15. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 请听对话，回答问题。 16. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 17. What does Bruce’s mother think is important to Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 18. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听短文，回答问题。 19. Where is Lugu Lake? A. In Southwest China. B. In Southeast China. C. In Northwest China. 20. How large is Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 15 square kilometres. B. It’s about 50 square kilometres. C. It’s about 40 square kilometres. 21. Which month is the best time to visit Lugu Lake? A. October. B. December. C. February. 请听短文，回答问题。 22. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s good. 23. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 24. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 25. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Tulou Location (位置) Tulou buildings mainly ____________ in the southwest of Fujian. Features (特征) They are made of earth, ____________ and stone. They are 10 to 20 metres tall. They are ____________ or square houses and the walls are very thick. There are usually 2 to ____________ floors in such a building. A big Tulou building can hold up to 800 people. Millions of ____________ from all over the world visit Tulou. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would ____1____ our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days ____2____ old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each ____3____. My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look ____4____. On her birthday, Grandma opened the ____5____ and smiled. “This is the most special gift in my mind,” she said. She sat down, turning each page ____6____, as if she didn’t want to miss any detail (细节). That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house ____7____ happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about ____8____. What truly matters is the love we put into them. Even a simple book can become ____9____ when it carries memories (回忆). Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it proudly. It ____10____ us all that family is a great treasure. 1. A. show B. change C. hide D. forget 2. A. selling B. losing C. drawing D. searching 3. A. letter B. photo C. book D. paper 4. A. heavy B. boring C. empty D. lively 5. A. door B. table C. book D. window 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 7. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was short of 8. A. shape B. colour C. price D. size 9. A. special B. dangerous C. useless D. common 10. A. adds B. invites C. fights D. reminds 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My family and I are on ____11____ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing ____12____ plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing ____13____ 11:30 in the morning. Then we went to a restaurant ____14____ (have) lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____15____ (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It ____16____ (have) a history of over 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ____17____ (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the ____18____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fish ____19____ (swim) in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____20____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____21____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was especially ____22____ (well). Everything ____23____ (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. Now we are on the way back to the hotel. We are tired ____24____ happy. Tomorrow we plan ____25____ (go) back home by train. What a wonderful time we had! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jessie Australia at last! The flight (飞行旅途) was tiring, but here I am at last in Sydney! Look, the Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again from there. Donna Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the Seine River (塞纳河). But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! Anna Don’t come here! We’re staying on a farm in Utah (犹他州). There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then we have breakfast and more riding — not my idea of fun! So, today after breakfast I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the internet there! 26. Where is Jessie writing from? A. Sydney. B. New Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah. 27. What did Donna and Frank do over their vacation? A. They visited Utah. B. They took a boat ride. C. They sat in a street park. D. They rode the horses. 28. What is this text about? A. Traffic. B. Feelings. C. Places. D. Vacation. B Did you look forward to a homework-free holiday in spring and autumn? Some schools in China now offer spring and autumn breaks for primary and middle school students. In 2025, Lichuan, a city in Hubei, introduced its first autumn break. It ran from 3 November to 7 November. With two weekends added, local students could enjoy a nine-day holiday. Most families loved the idea and made fun and meaningful plans. Chen Mingshan, a Lichuan student, was excited about his first autumn break. “My parents will take me to the countryside. I can dig (挖) sweet potatoes,” Chen said happily. Other students also shared their plans, such as learning about tea picking and exploring nature parks. These activities helped bring school lessons to life. After long hours in school, the breaks offer them a chance to relax. It’s great for their bodies and minds. However, some parents worry that these holidays might reduce study time. They also find it difficult to come up with meaningful activities for their kids. Besides, students’ safety is also a challenge. Schools take these worries seriously. They will improve communication with parents and offer safety tips. They believe that the benefits of the two breaks will outweigh (超过) the challenges. 29. How long was the autumn break for students in Lichuan? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Ten days. 30. What did Chen plan to do during his autumn break? A. He probably dug sweet potatoes. B. He probably learned about tea picking. C. He probably explored a nature park. D. He probably visited a museum. 31. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Reasons for the breaks. B. Students’ opinions on the breaks. C. Benefits and challenges of the breaks. D. Safety tips during the breaks. 32. What is the schools’ attitude (态度) to the new breaks? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Positive. D. Negative. C Now people like to travel around during holidays and the self-drive tour is a good way for them to have a special holiday. It means they drive their own cars to travel to the holiday area. Some people like going on trips by joining a tour group. It is an easy way for tourists to visit some places, because the travel agency (旅行社) will plan everything for them. For example, it can book hotel rooms and plane tickets. There is a bus that can take tourists to different places during the trip. With the development (发展) of our country, a lot of families have cars. People find that they sometimes spend more time shopping than enjoying the scenery in a tour group. That is why more and more people choose self-drive tours. They can go wherever they like and plan their trips freely. However, there are also some disadvantages. People have to spend more money because it’s not easy for them to book hotels. And there are different kinds of fees (费用) on the road. What’s more, driving for a long time can be tiring. It’s good to have two drivers in a car so that they can drive in turn. 33. What can you do if you want to have a special holiday according to the text? A. Join a tour group. B. Go on a self-drive tour. C. Travel to one place by train. D. Book plane tickets by yourself. 34. Why do some people choose to travel in a tour group? A. Because they don’t have their own cars. B. Because they can have more time to go shopping. C. Because they can spend much time visiting a place of interest. D. Because they find it easy to visit different places during a trip. 35. What advice does the text give about a self-drive tour? A. People should book hotels early. B. People should have enough money. C. People shouldn’t drive during holidays. D. People should have two drivers in a car. 36. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Two different ways of travelling. B. How people spend their holidays. C. Why people like travelling by car. D. The best time for self-drive tours. D Housework is a great tool for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is some advice on how to develop children’s good habits through doing chores at home. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish and put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should also learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away after meals. Four-year-olds are old enough to do more. They can set the table, fold their clothes, and choose what to wear for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also learn to prepare their school bags for the next school day and tidy up their own rooms. Children grow through experiences. When they do things, they will develop fast. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish tasks by themselves. Remember, others should help them only when it is really necessary. Through these chores, children will learn to be responsible and helpful. 37. Which of the following chores is suitable for a 3-year-old child? A. Folding clothes and setting the table. B. Preparing their own schoolbags. C. Watering plants and feeding pets. D. Cleaning tables and changing bed sheets. 38. When should parents help children with chores? A. Every time children try to do chores. B. Only when it is really necessary. C. Before children start doing chores. D. When children ask for some money. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Chores. D. Experiences. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell parents what chores children of different ages can do to develop good habits. B. To show the best time for children to start doing chores. C. To teach children how to finish chores by themselves. D. To introduce suitable chores for children of all ages. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many people like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have a great time with your family. These moments will become good memories, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have a better experience, here are some things to think about before your trip. The first thing is to choose a campsite (露营地). Most people like places they have never been to. Another important thing is food. You’d better take some convenient (方便的) food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes and have fun. When you get to the camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while you’re camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 41. What is one of the most popular outdoor activities nowadays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who can you spend wonderful time with when you go camping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of food should you take for camping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do when you get to the camping place? (List at least two activities) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like camping? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen is talking with her friend Jane about her vacation.) Jane: Hello, Helen. How was your vacation? Helen: _____________46_____________ Jane: Where did you go? Helen: I went to the Caribbean. Jane: _____________47_____________ Helen: I went there with my family. Jane: _____________48_____________ Helen: We swam in the sea. In the evening, we went out for dinner. Jane: _____________49_____________ What was the beach like? Helen: The sand was so soft and white. Jane: _____________50_____________ Helen: We stayed there for a week. Jane: Wow! You had a really good time. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Doing Housework”为题，用英语写一篇文章，来分享你做家务的经历。 要点： （1）你对做家务的看法； （2）回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历； （3）做家务的意义。 注意： （1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯、通顺； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Doing Housework Housework is part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期阶段素养研习一 八年级英语 人教版 〔Unit 1 ~ Unit 2〕 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 听力部分共有四节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到5个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. OK, I’ll do it. C. Don’t tell me that. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I had a great time. 3. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. In September. C. In winter. 4. A. That sounds fun. B. You’d better not. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. In the morning. B. Every day. C. At home. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听对话，回答问题。 6. What chores does Bob usually do? A. B. C. 请听对话，回答问题。 7. Where did the woman go last summer holiday? A. B. C. 请听对话，回答问题。 8. Who did Amy go with? A. Her sister. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 9. What did Amy buy? A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 请听对话，回答问题。 10. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncle. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 11. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 12. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 请听对话，回答问题。 13. Where is David now? A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At his home. 14. What is David’s father doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is making a meal. C. He is cleaning the house. 15. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 请听对话，回答问题。 16. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 17. What does Bruce’s mother think is important to Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 18. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听短文，回答问题。 19. Where is Lugu Lake? A. In Southwest China. B. In Southeast China. C. In Northwest China. 20. How large is Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 15 square kilometres. B. It’s about 50 square kilometres. C. It’s about 40 square kilometres. 21. Which month is the best time to visit Lugu Lake? A. October. B. December. C. February. 请听短文，回答问题。 22. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s good. 23. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 24. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 25. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Tulou Location (位置) Tulou buildings mainly ____________ in the southwest of Fujian. Features (特征) They are made of earth, ____________ and stone. They are 10 to 20 metres tall. They are ____________ or square houses and the walls are very thick. There are usually 2 to ____________ floors in such a building. A big Tulou building can hold up to 800 people. Millions of ____________ from all over the world visit Tulou. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last week was my grandmother’s 70th birthday. We wanted to give her a gift that would ____1____ our love. After much discussion, we decided to create a memory book filled with stories and photos from her life. We spent days ____2____ old photos. My father found a photo of Grandma holding me as a baby. “She looked so happy here!” he said. Then, we wrote short notes to explain each ____3____. My sister added colourful drawings to make the pages look ____4____. On her birthday, Grandma opened the ____5____ and smiled. “This is the most special gift in my mind,” she said. She sat down, turning each page ____6____, as if she didn’t want to miss any detail (细节). That evening, we ate cakes and listened to Grandma’s stories about her youth. She told us how she met Grandpa and the experiences they had. Her words made us laugh and the house ____7____ happiness. This experience taught me that the best gifts are not about ____8____. What truly matters is the love we put into them. Even a simple book can become ____9____ when it carries memories (回忆). Grandma now keeps the book on her coffee table. Every time visitors come, she shares it proudly. It ____10____ us all that family is a great treasure. 1. A. show B. change C. hide D. forget 2. A. selling B. losing C. drawing D. searching 3. A. letter B. photo C. book D. paper 4. A. heavy B. boring C. empty D. lively 5. A. door B. table C. book D. window 6. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly D. loudly 7. A. was full of B. was afraid of C. was tired of D. was short of 8. A. shape B. colour C. price D. size 9. A. special B. dangerous C. useless D. common 10. A. adds B. invites C. fights D. reminds 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者全家为祖母制作纪念册作为生日礼物，祖母很感动，让作者明白礼物的意义在于爱而非价格。 【1题详解】 句意：我们想送她一份礼物来展示我们的爱。 根据“gift”和“love”的逻辑关系，礼物是为了表达爱意，show符合语境。change“改变”；hide“隐藏”；forget“忘记”均不符合送礼物的初衷。 【2题详解】 句意：我们花了几天时间寻找旧照片。 根据“create a memory book”可知，制作纪念册需要寻找照片，searching符合语境。selling“卖”；losing“丢失”；drawing“画”不符合制作纪念册的准备过程。 【3题详解】 句意：然后，我们写简短的笔记来解释每张照片。 根据前文“found a photo”可知，笔记是配合照片使用的，photo符合语境。letter“信”；book“书”；paper“纸”与前文提到的核心物品不符。 【4题详解】 句意：妹妹加了彩色图画让页面看起来生动。 根据“colourful drawings”可知，色彩会让页面显得生动活泼，lively符合语境。heavy“重的”；boring“无聊的”；empty“空的”均为负面或无关描述。 【5题详解】 句意：在她生日时，祖母打开书笑了。 根据前文“memory book”可知，祖母打开的是这本纪念册，book符合语境。door“门”；table“桌子”；window“窗户”不符合礼物的特征。 【6题详解】 句意：她坐下来，仔细翻动每一页，仿佛不想错过任何细节。 根据“didn’t want to miss any detail”可知，动作必须是仔细的，carefully符合语境。nervously“紧张地”；quickly“快地”；loudly“大声地”无法体现对细节的关注。 【7题详解】 句意：她的话让我们笑了起来，房子充满了幸福。 根据“laugh”和“happiness”可知，气氛是温馨充满幸福的，was full of符合语境。was afraid of“害怕”；was tired of“厌倦”；was short of“缺少”情感色彩消极，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：这次经历告诉我，最好的礼物不是关于价格。 根据后文“love we put into them”可知，此处对比的是物质价值即价格，price符合语境。shape“形状”；colour“颜色”；size“大小”不是礼物价值的主要对比点。 【9题详解】 句意：即使一本普通的书，当它承载回忆时也会变得特别。 根据“carries memories”可知，回忆让简单的书变得珍贵特别，special符合语境。dangerous“危险的”；useless“无用的”为负面，common“普通的”与simple语意重复。 【10题详解】 句意：它提醒我们家庭是宝藏。 根据语境，这本书起到了警示或提醒的作用，reminds符合语境。adds“增加”；invites“邀请”；fights“打架”搭配不当且不符合逻辑。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My family and I are on ____11____ trip to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing ____12____ plane. It took us an hour and a half to fly there. We arrived in Nanjing ____13____ 11:30 in the morning. Then we went to a restaurant ____14____ (have) lunch. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon we went to Zhongshanling. We heard a lot of ____15____ (story) about Sun Zhongshan. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It ____16____ (have) a history of over 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash ____17____ (they) clothes near the river but the river is still clear. On the ____18____ (three) day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and we saw fish ____19____ (swim) in the water. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we ____20____ (buy) some beautiful silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. It was a ____21____ (real) busy city in China. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was especially ____22____ (well). Everything ____23____ (be) excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from the high tower. Now we are on the way back to the hotel. We are tired ____24____ happy. Tomorrow we plan ____25____ (go) back home by train. What a wonderful time we had! 【答案】11. a 12. by 13. at 14. to have 15. stories 16. has 17. their 18. third 19. swimming 20. bought 21. really 22. good 23. was 24. but 25. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行记叙文，讲述作者和家人在中国南方四座城市（南京、苏州、杭州、上海）的四天旅行经历，依次记录各地见闻、特色、游玩活动和感受，表达这次旅途虽然疲惫但是十分愉快。 【11题详解】 句意：我和家人正在中国南方四座城市旅行。trip为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，且此处为固定搭配：on a trip“在旅行”，需用不定冠词a。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到南京。by plane意为“乘飞机”， 【13题详解】 句意：我们在上午11点30分抵达南京。11点30分是具体时刻，介词at后跟具体时刻。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我们去一家餐馆吃午饭。去餐馆是为了吃午饭，需用不定式to do表目的，即to have。 【15题详解】 句意：我们听到很多关于孙中山的故事。a lot of+可数名词复数；story变复数stories。 【16题详解】 句意：它拥有900多年的历史。主语“it”是单数，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，谓语用has。 【17题详解】 句意：人们常在河边洗他们的衣服，但河水依旧清澈。修饰名词“clothes”，需用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”。 【18题详解】 句意：第三天，我们来到杭州，游览西湖。定冠词the后接序数词，three的序数词是third。 【19题详解】 句意：西湖很美，我们看见鱼儿在水里游。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某物正在做某事”，需用swimming。 【20题详解】 句意：众所周知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名，所以我们买了漂亮的丝绸和好茶。全文讲述过去旅行，用一般过去时；buy的过去式为bought。 【21题详解】 句意：它在中国是一座十分繁忙的城市。此处需用副词修饰形容词“busy”，real的副词形式为really。 【22题详解】 句意：上海的夜景格外漂亮。系动词was后面接形容词作表语；well作形容词只表示身体好；需用表示“景色好”的形容词good。 【23题详解】 句意：一切都很棒。everything作主语视为单数；全文语境为过去时，be动词用was。 【24题详解】 句意：我们很累但是很开心。累和开心是转折关系，需用并列连词but表转折。 【25题详解】 句意：明天我们计划坐火车回家。固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，需用不定式to go。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jessie Australia at last! The flight (飞行旅途) was tiring, but here I am at last in Sydney! Look, the Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again from there. Donna Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great trip. We also took a boat ride on the Seine River (塞纳河). But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French! Anna Don’t come here! We’re staying on a farm in Utah (犹他州). There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then we have breakfast and more riding — not my idea of fun! So, today after breakfast I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the internet there! 26. Where is Jessie writing from? A. Sydney. B. New Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah. 27. What did Donna and Frank do over their vacation? A. They visited Utah. B. They took a boat ride. C. They sat in a street park. D. They rode the horses. 28. What is this text about? A. Traffic. B. Feelings. C. Places. D. Vacation. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Jessie、Donna和Anna三人在不同地点的度假经历和感受。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jessie部分“The flight (飞行旅途) was tiring, but here I am at last in Sydney!”可知，Jessie目前身在悉尼，所以是从悉尼写的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Donna部分“We also took a boat ride on the Seine River (塞纳河).”可知，Donna和Frank度假期间坐了船。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，三人分别描述了“Australia at last”、“Coffee and Paris”和“staying on a farm”的经历，主题围绕“Vacation”展开。 B Did you look forward to a homework-free holiday in spring and autumn? Some schools in China now offer spring and autumn breaks for primary and middle school students. In 2025, Lichuan, a city in Hubei, introduced its first autumn break. It ran from 3 November to 7 November. With two weekends added, local students could enjoy a nine-day holiday. Most families loved the idea and made fun and meaningful plans. Chen Mingshan, a Lichuan student, was excited about his first autumn break. “My parents will take me to the countryside. I can dig (挖) sweet potatoes,” Chen said happily. Other students also shared their plans, such as learning about tea picking and exploring nature parks. These activities helped bring school lessons to life. After long hours in school, the breaks offer them a chance to relax. It’s great for their bodies and minds. However, some parents worry that these holidays might reduce study time. They also find it difficult to come up with meaningful activities for their kids. Besides, students’ safety is also a challenge. Schools take these worries seriously. They will improve communication with parents and offer safety tips. They believe that the benefits of the two breaks will outweigh (超过) the challenges. 29. How long was the autumn break for students in Lichuan? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Ten days. 30. What did Chen plan to do during his autumn break? A. He probably dug sweet potatoes. B. He probably learned about tea picking. C. He probably explored a nature park. D. He probably visited a museum. 31. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Reasons for the breaks. B. Students’ opinions on the breaks. C. Benefits and challenges of the breaks. D. Safety tips during the breaks. 32. What is the schools’ attitude (态度) to the new breaks? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Positive. D. Negative. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍湖北利川中小学增设春秋假这一新政策，列举学生的假期户外活动计划，同时阐述春秋假期有利于学生身心的好处与家长担忧的各类难题，最后说明学校正视问题、看好假期带来的益处。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It ran from 3 November to 7 November.”可知秋假具体时间为3日至7日，共计5天。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘My parents will take me to the countryside. I can dig (挖) sweet potatoes,’ Chen said happily.”可知，Chen明确提到的计划是去乡下挖红薯。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“After long hours in school, the breaks offer them a chance to relax…Besides, students’ safety is also a challenge.”可知，段落前半部分讲述假期好处，后半部分列举家长担忧的挑战，整段围绕利弊展开。 【32题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第五段“They believe that the benefits of the two breaks will outweigh (超过) the challenges.”可知，学校认为假期带来的好处超过挑战，可见态度是积极乐观的。 C Now people like to travel around during holidays and the self-drive tour is a good way for them to have a special holiday. It means they drive their own cars to travel to the holiday area. Some people like going on trips by joining a tour group. It is an easy way for tourists to visit some places, because the travel agency (旅行社) will plan everything for them. For example, it can book hotel rooms and plane tickets. There is a bus that can take tourists to different places during the trip. With the development (发展) of our country, a lot of families have cars. People find that they sometimes spend more time shopping than enjoying the scenery in a tour group. That is why more and more people choose self-drive tours. They can go wherever they like and plan their trips freely. However, there are also some disadvantages. People have to spend more money because it’s not easy for them to book hotels. And there are different kinds of fees (费用) on the road. What’s more, driving for a long time can be tiring. It’s good to have two drivers in a car so that they can drive in turn. 33. What can you do if you want to have a special holiday according to the text? A. Join a tour group. B. Go on a self-drive tour. C. Travel to one place by train. D. Book plane tickets by yourself. 34. Why do some people choose to travel in a tour group? A. Because they don’t have their own cars. B. Because they can have more time to go shopping. C. Because they can spend much time visiting a place of interest. D. Because they find it easy to visit different places during a trip. 35. What advice does the text give about a self-drive tour? A. People should book hotels early. B. People should have enough money. C. People shouldn’t drive during holidays. D. People should have two drivers in a car. 36. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Two different ways of travelling. B. How people spend their holidays. C. Why people like travelling by car. D. The best time for self-drive tours. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了自驾游和跟团游两种不同的旅行方式，探讨了各自的特点、优缺点以及人们选择的原因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now people like to travel around during holidays and the self-drive tour is a good way for them to have a special holiday.”可知，想要度过特别的假期可以选择自驾游。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is an easy way for tourists to visit some places, because the travel agency will plan everything for them.”可知，人们选择跟团游是因为这种方式很容易。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It’s good to have two drivers in a car so that they can drive in turn.”可知，文章建议车内最好有两名司机轮流驾驶。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Now people like to travel around during holidays...”和第2段“Some people like going on trips by joining a tour group.”可知，文章主要介绍了两种旅行方式。 D Housework is a great tool for raising children. However, not all chores are suitable for every age. The following is some advice on how to develop children’s good habits through doing chores at home. Two-year-olds can learn how to take out the rubbish and put their toys away before going to bed. At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully. They should also learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away after meals. Four-year-olds are old enough to do more. They can set the table, fold their clothes, and choose what to wear for the following day. Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets. They can also learn to prepare their school bags for the next school day and tidy up their own rooms. Children grow through experiences. When they do things, they will develop fast. It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish tasks by themselves. Remember, others should help them only when it is really necessary. Through these chores, children will learn to be responsible and helpful. 37. Which of the following chores is suitable for a 3-year-old child? A. Folding clothes and setting the table. B. Preparing their own schoolbags. C. Watering plants and feeding pets. D. Cleaning tables and changing bed sheets. 38. When should parents help children with chores? A. Every time children try to do chores. B. Only when it is really necessary. C. Before children start doing chores. D. When children ask for some money. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Chores. D. Experiences. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell parents what chores children of different ages can do to develop good habits. B. To show the best time for children to start doing chores. C. To teach children how to finish chores by themselves. D. To introduce suitable chores for children of all ages. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过做家务培养不同年龄段孩子良好习惯的建议，包含各年龄段适合的家务内容及家长帮助的原则。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At the age of three, children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully.”可知，三岁孩子适合浇植物和喂宠物。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Remember, others should help them only when it is really necessary.”可知，家长只在真正必要时提供帮助。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“It is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish tasks by themselves. Remember, others should help them...”可知，此处“they”指代孩子，them也指代孩子。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The following is some advice on how to develop children’s good habits through doing chores at home.”及全文内容可推知文章目的是告诉父母不同年龄段孩子适合的家务以培养习惯。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, many people like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have a great time with your family. These moments will become good memories, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have a better experience, here are some things to think about before your trip. The first thing is to choose a campsite (露营地). Most people like places they have never been to. Another important thing is food. You’d better take some convenient (方便的) food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes and have fun. When you get to the camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while you’re camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 41. What is one of the most popular outdoor activities nowadays? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who can you spend wonderful time with when you go camping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What kind of food should you take for camping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can you do when you get to the camping place? (List at least two activities) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you like camping? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Camping. 42. Family./With my family. 43. Convenient food (like cakes, nuts and boiled eggs). 44. Put up the tent and set up tables and chairs. 45. Yes, I do. Because I can relax and enjoy some fresh air. /No, I don’t. Because there are many bugs./... （开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍露营是热门户外活动，说明了和家人露营可以留下美好回忆，并给出露营前的准备建议（挑选营地、准备便捷食物、策划趣味活动）以及到达营地后的任务，告诉我们做好准备就能拥有愉快的露营体验。 【41题详解】 第一段“Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities.”说明露营是最热门的户外活动之一，答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 第一段“Camping can help you have a great time with your family.”说明露营可以让你和家人共度美好时光，直接提取人物信息即可。 【43题详解】 第二段“You’d better take some convenient (方便的) food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs.”说明，最好带上一些方便携带的食物，比如蛋糕、坚果和熟鸡蛋，直接提取食物信息即可。 【44题详解】 第二段“When you get to the camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up tables and chairs.”说明可以搭帐篷、摆放桌椅，直接提取活动信息。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Helen is talking with her friend Jane about her vacation.) Jane: Hello, Helen. How was your vacation? Helen: _____________46_____________ Jane: Where did you go? Helen: I went to the Caribbean. Jane: _____________47_____________ Helen: I went there with my family. Jane: _____________48_____________ Helen: We swam in the sea. In the evening, we went out for dinner. Jane: _____________49_____________ What was the beach like? Helen: The sand was so soft and white. Jane: _____________50_____________ Helen: We stayed there for a week. Jane: Wow! You had a really good time. 【答案】46. It was great/wonderful. 47. Who did you go there with? 48. What did you do there? 49. Sounds great./That sounds cool. 50. How long did you stay there? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Helen和朋友Jane之间关于Helen假期经历的一段对话，涉及假期感受、地点、同伴、活动、沙滩情况及停留时间等内容。 【46题详解】 根据上文问句“How was your vacation?”可知，此处需要回答对假期的感受。通读后文，Helen主动介绍旅行地点、游玩项目，还描述海滩美丽景色，能看出她的假期体验很好，因此本空需要填写积极正面的评价。凡是表达假期很不错的句子都可以，故可填It was great/wonderful. 【47题详解】 根据后文答句“I went there with my family.”可知，答句回答同行的人，因此问句应询问和谁一起出行，故填Who did you go there with? 【48题详解】 根据后文答句“We swam in the sea. In the evening, we went out for dinner.”可知，答句介绍在当地开展的活动，因此问句询问做了哪些事，故填What did you do there? 【49题详解】 根据前文Helen讲述游泳、外出就餐的游玩经历，后文Jane继续追问海滩的情况，说明Jane对Helen的旅行很感兴趣。本空需要一句承接上文，表达赞叹的句子均可，故可填Sounds great./That sounds cool. 【50题详解】 根据后文答句“We stayed there for a week.”可知，答句是一段时间，因此问句询问停留时长，故可填How long did you stay there? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 美德在劳动中产生。家务劳动不仅是生活的琐事，也是一种责任与担当。家务劳动帮助我们成长，使我们懂得了珍惜和感恩。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Doing Housework”为题，用英语写一篇文章，来分享你做家务的经历。 要点： （1）你对做家务的看法； （2）回忆一次你难忘的家务劳动经历； （3）做家务的意义。 注意： （1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯、通顺； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Doing Housework Housework is part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Housework Housework is part of our life. I think every family member should share housework. Last month, I spent a day doing housework. First, I swept the floor. Then, I watered flowers. I also sorted my books into boxes. After dinner, I washed the dishes. I must be careful with bowls and plates. Finally, I took out the rubbish. Although I was tired, I was happy. Doing housework is meaningful. It can make our home clean and tidy. Children can learn some life skills. And family members can understand each other better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对做家务的看法；难忘的家务劳动经历；做家务的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80个左右；文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，点明自己对家务的看法 第二段：详细介绍自己的家务劳动经历 第三段：书写做家务的意义，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对做家务的看法 看法描述：every family member should share housework/Sharing housework is a good way to show love to our family/We are part of the family, so we have the duty to help with housework等 要点二：难忘的家务劳动经历 经历介绍：spent a day doing housework/learned to cook simple meals for my parents/took me two hours to tidy up my messy bedroom等 要点三：做家务的意义 意义说明：make our home clean and tidy/teaches us to be more patient and responsible/Sharing housework makes our family closer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $