精品解析：河北沧州市东光县五校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语学情分析 (RJ) Unit 1 ~ Unit 2 注意事项: 共8页, 总分120分, 时间120分钟。 第一部分听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 听力部分共有四节, 第一节至第三节为选择题, 第四节为填空题。 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 下面你将听到5个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。 1. A. It was great. B. I went by train. C. She looked excited. 2. A. Sounds good. B. Yes, it is. C. Sure, here you are. 3. A. Good job. B. I hope so. C. Best wishes. 4. A. Last weekend. B. I went to Baoding. C. With my sister. 5. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Wow, thanks. C. It’s for you. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共13小题; 每小题1分, 满分13分) 下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。 请听第1组对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What will Steve do next? A. B. C. 请听第2组对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Where did Michael go on holiday? A. B. C. 请听第3组对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. Who did Bill go shopping with yesterday? A. His mum. B. His sister. C. His friend. 9. What’s Amy’s advice? A. To buy some plants. B. To buy a clock. C. To buy some posters. 请听第4组对话, 回答第10至12小题。 10. How will Tom go to Qingdao? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 11. How long will Tom stay in Qingdao? A. For about 3 days. B. For about 5 days. C. For a week. 12. What will Tom do on the second day? A. Walk around the city. B. Go to the sea. C. Enjoy seafood. 请听第5组对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tony think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Easy. 14. What housework does Tony often do? A. He helps sweep the floor. B. He waters the plants. C. He washes the dishes. 15. How often does Linda wash clothes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 请听第6组对话, 回答第16至18小题。 16. What class did Yaming take? A. The swimming class. B. The drawing class. C. The science class. 17. When did Yaming go to Shanxi? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. How was the weather in Shanxi? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny but cool. C. Cool and windy. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分) 下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题, 每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。 请听第1篇短文, 回答第19至21小题。 19. What is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 20. What will everyone get before they climb the mountain? A. A cap. B. Some water. C. A bag. 21. What time will they go back home? A. At about 5:00 p. m. B. At about 5:30 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m. 请听第2篇短文, 回答第22至25小题。 22. How old is Li Hua’s grandpa? A. 73. B. 74. C. 75. 23. How did Li Hua’s grandpa feel when Li Hua’s family arrived? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 24. What did Li Hua’s mother buy for Li Hua’s grandpa? A. A mobile phone. B. A T-shirt. C. A coat. 25. What was Li Hua’s grandpa’s story about? A. Zongzi. B. Qu Yuan. C. The dragon. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Prepare for the Birthday Party When the party is: 26. on July______________ Amy’s mother will: 27. clean the living room and______________ some things to the room Amy’s father will: 28. buy some fruit and snacks like______________ 29. wash the ______________ Amy will: 30. clean her______________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I took a trip to Sanya with my family. Why Sanya? Because my cousin was there and she knew the city very well. She ____1____ us to go there. We all felt excited. We prepared all the things and soon got ____2____ for it. When we arrived, my cousin met us at the airport (机场). “I will be your ____3____ and I am sure we will have a good time,” she said. We all thanked her and felt very happy. She planned many activities for us. She also ____4____ us about safety when traveling. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine first. And then we played beach volleyball. But soon I realized I left my bag on a beach chair. We went back to the chair, but ____5____ was there. I was so worried. “Don’t worry! We can ____6____ find it in the tourist center,” she said. Then we went there quickly ____7____ luckily we found it there. І was so thankful to her. At noon, she led (带领) us to a local restaurant. The seafood ____8____ good and tasted really delicious. In the following days, my cousin took us around some ____9____ buildings. They all have a long history. We could learn the local culture from them. On the last day, we ____10____ and I bought some lovely gifts for my friends. It was such a great trip that I will always remember it. 1. A. ordered B. invited C. caused D. agreed 2. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. late 3. A. teacher B. guide C. neighbour D. driver 4. A. reminded B. asked C. guessed D. respected 5. A. no one B. anything C. nothing D. something 6. A. probably B. never C. easily D. almost 7. A. because B. so C. but D. and 8. A. kept B. felt C. sounded D. smelled 9. A. familiar B. ancient C. strange D. interesting 10. A. made money B. went swimming C. took notes D. went shopping 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Home is a warm place for everyone. In my family, we all share the chores ____11____ each other. My dad usually cleans ____12____ the living room. My mum cooks meals and ____13____ (pack) up the things in the kitchen. As for me, I tidy my bedroom. I also help wash the ____14____ (plate). I even learn to cook. But at first, I hated doing chores. I often said to ____15____ (my), “Doing chores is really ____16____ boring job. Why should I spend time ____17____ these small things? I think I ____18____ (waste) my time now.” I even got upset when my parents ____19____ (ask) me to do more. But my mum told me, “Everyone should do their part for the family ____20____ we are all members of the family.” She also said that doing chores was also a way ____21____ (show) love and care. Doing chores could help learn useful life skills, too. Her words made me think a lot. Now I understand my mother and often do chores. I often help clean the living room with my parents, ____22____ (especial) on weekends. We talk happily while we work. It is really ____23____ (relax). Last Saturday, my parents were busy with their work. I cooked rice and a tomato-and-egg dish for dinner. It was my ____24____ (one) time to cook it, but I made it. When my parents got home, they were very ____25____ (surprise) and gave me a big hug. I felt proud of myself. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 8-Day Trip to Henan Places Tourist Services (旅客服务) Shaolin Temple English-speaking guides Longmen Grottoes Comfortable hotels Yellow River Scenic Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum — Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huazhao Festival—visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. You can dress in hanfu and take photos. Henan Museum Day Tour—learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—join a one-hour beginner class and learn kung fu. Prices and Discounts (折扣) Price: 2,500 RMB Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount! How to Book Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us: +371 9876 5432 26. What service can you get at Yellow River Scenic Area? A. Easy bus rides. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Delicious Henan dishes. D. English-speaking guides. 27. Tom books the trip on 6th March. How much should he pay? A. ¥250. B. ¥1,250. C. ¥2,250. D. ¥2,500. 28. What do we know about the text? A. People can only book the trip online. B. The Huazhao Festival lasts for 8 days. C. People can learn kung fu through videos. D. People can wear hanfu at the Huazhao Festival. B Let me tell you a story about my dad. My dad was an active (积极的) person and he liked to finish things quickly once he decided. He also got up very early every day, even at weekends and holidays. One Saturday morning, Dad got up early and looked for something to do. Everyone else was still asleep (睡着的). He saw our porch (门廊) and decided to repaint it. So he went to the shop to buy paint and started painting right away. We didn’t know how Dad chose the paint color. Maybe someone helped him. But the thing is, Dad was color-blind. He couldn’t see colors the way most people do. When my brother and I got up, we went outside and saw the porch in a bright pink—super bright! Feeling surprised, we ran to get Mum. She came outside and saw the porch. “It’s pink,” she said. “Is it?” he asked. We all nodded. Dad looked at the porch again. "It’s a bit bright, isn’t it? Should I paint over it? " he asked. “No, we’ll keep it. We love it because you painted it. And we love you. The pink porch is not just paint—it’s a great memory,” Mum said. We all nodded. The story told us that ▲ . 29. What was Dad like? A. He was active. B. He was creative. C. He was careful. D. He was friendly. 30. Why did Dad paint the porch pink? A. His daughter liked the color. B. He liked the color very much. C. The pink paint was very cheap. D. He was color-lind. 31. How did the writer and his brother feel when they saw the painted porch? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. D. Terrible. 32. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. always listen to others’ advice B. never get up too early C. loving each other can make a happy family D. many hands make light work C A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause lots of problems. So, it’s important to take some time to plan. First, choose the top places you want to visit. These places can be villages or big cities. It doesn’t matter. The important thing is that the places catch your interest at once. If there are other people traveling with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be e... for you to choose a destination. Then, don’t decide in a hurry or alone (独自). Instead, talk with everyone traveling with you. Spend some time talking about each place. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place easy to get to. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. That way, everyone will have a great time! At last, make a budget. Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). 33. What is important when choosing the top places you want to visit? A. They should be away from big cities. B. They should catch your interest at once. C. They should be beautiful and quiet. D. They should make you learn something. 34. What is the proper word in the sentence “it will be e... for you to choose a destination”? A. Easy. B. Early. C. Exciting. D. Excellent. 35. If you are traveling with children in your family, which place may you choose? A. A place easy to get to. B. A fun park or a museum. C. A place easy to go shopping. D. A high mountain or a forest. 36. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,... ) A. B. C. D. D Do you know what housework foreign (国外的) middle school students usually do? It is common for teenagers in America and many other countries to share housework with their family members every day. They have the habit of doing chores from an early age. Most foreign middle school students do easy housework after school or on weekends, like making their own beds, tidying up bedrooms and keeping desks clean. Some students help wash dishes, sweep the floor or take out the rubbish after meals. A few students even learn to do simple cooking or wash their own clothes by themselves. Some students even do some things for their neighbors to get some money. Parents usually encourage kids to do these small jobs instead of doing everything for them. Foreign students keep doing housework for several reasons. Firstly, it helps them learn useful life skills and become independent. They don’t need to ask parents for help all the time when they grow up. Secondly, doing chores teaches them about responsibility (责任). They learn to care for the family and understand that everyone should do their part. Thirdly, some families give small pocket money as encouragement. That makes students know the value (价值) of hard work. In fact, doing housework is a good lesson for students. It is not tiring, and it helps them grow better. We can also learn from them and start doing easy housework at home. 37. What do most foreign middle school students do after school or on weekends? ①Make their beds. ②Help their parents cook. ③Tidy up bedrooms. ④Keep desks clean. ⑤Take out the rubbish. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②⑤ 38. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “independent” mean? A. 耐心的 B. 勤奋的 C. 有礼貌的 D. 独立的 39. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How do parents encourage foreign middle school students to do housework? B. What do foreign middle school students get by doing housework? C. When is a good time to learn to do housework? D. Why do foreign middle school students keep doing housework? 40. What does the writer think of doing housework for students? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Tiring. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Summer vacation is a great time for middle school students to relax and improve themselves. However, some students just spend time playing computer games, watching TV or sleeping late. They often feel bored and get nothing useful. In fact, there are many good ways to make our summer vacation meaningful and colorful. First, we can help our parents with housework. We can sweep the floor, clean up rooms or even learn to cook meals. Doing housework helps us learn some useful life skills. It also lets us understand our parents’ hard work. Second, reading is a wonderful choice. We can read famous novels, English stories, history books or science articles. Reading can open our eyes, improve our vocabulary (词汇量) and make us smarter. So it is a helpful way to improve ourselves. Third, we should keep doing sports to stay healthy. We can run, swim, play basketball or ride bikes with friends. Doing sports every day makes us strong and relaxed. It’s also a good way to keep away from smartphones. Besides, we can also develop (培养) hobbies like drawing, singing or traveling. We can visit museums, parks or other beautiful places with family. A meaningful vacation needs good plans. If we make full use of the time, we will have a fantastic holiday and get ready for the new term. 41. What do some students just do during summer vacation? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What are the benefits (好处) of doing housework for students? (写出文中提到的两点) ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why is reading a helpful way to improve ourselves? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What is a good way to keep students away from smartphones according to the text? ___________________________________________________________ 45. What’s your advice on spending a meaningful summer vacation? (答案须与文中不同) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two good friends, Tom and Wang Jian, meet at school. ) Wang Jian: Hi, Tom! You look tired today. Tom: Yes, Wang Jian. I helped my mother do housework yesterday. Wang Jian: Really? __________________46__________________ Tom: I helped clean the kitchen, watered the plants and even washed all the clothes. Wang Jian: You are so great! __________________47__________________ Tom: It took me about 3 hours to finish all these things. How was your day yesterday? Wang Jian: __________________48__________________ I had a one-day trip to Beijing. I visited the Palace Museum and had a good time there. Tom: I know it has a long history. __________________49__________________ Wang Jian: Anything special? Yes, I ate the Beijing roast duck. It was really delicious. Oh, by the way, I also bought a gift for you. Look! It’s a bookmark. Tom: Wow, it’s so beautiful. __________________50__________________ Wang Jian: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是冀方, 上个周末你和家人去了石家庄周边的苍岩山旅游, 请根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记录你的旅行。 How: … Activities: climbed the mountain, took photos, visited ancient buildings, tasted local food... Feelings: tired, happy… 注意: (1) 短文须包含以上所有信息, 可适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 Last weekend, I went to Cangyan Mountain with my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情分析 (RJ) Unit 1 ~ Unit 2 注意事项: 共8页, 总分120分, 时间120分钟。 第一部分听力 (共四节, 满分30分) 听力部分共有四节, 第一节至第三节为选择题, 第四节为填空题。 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 下面你将听到5个句子, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。 1. A. It was great. B. I went by train. C. She looked excited. 2. A. Sounds good. B. Yes, it is. C. Sure, here you are. 3. A. Good job. B. I hope so. C. Best wishes. 4. A. Last weekend. B. I went to Baoding. C. With my sister. 5. A. Enjoy yourself. B. Wow, thanks. C. It’s for you. 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共13小题; 每小题1分, 满分13分) 下面你将听到6组对话和13个问题, 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。 请听第1组对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What will Steve do next? A. B. C. 请听第2组对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Where did Michael go on holiday? A. B. C. 请听第3组对话, 回答第8、9小题。 8. Who did Bill go shopping with yesterday? A. His mum. B. His sister. C. His friend. 9. What’s Amy’s advice? A. To buy some plants. B. To buy a clock. C. To buy some posters. 请听第4组对话, 回答第10至12小题。 10. How will Tom go to Qingdao? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 11. How long will Tom stay in Qingdao? A. For about 3 days. B. For about 5 days. C. For a week. 12. What will Tom do on the second day? A. Walk around the city. B. Go to the sea. C. Enjoy seafood. 请听第5组对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tony think of doing housework? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Easy. 14. What housework does Tony often do? A. He helps sweep the floor. B. He waters the plants. C. He washes the dishes. 15. How often does Linda wash clothes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 请听第6组对话, 回答第16至18小题。 16. What class did Yaming take? A. The swimming class. B. The drawing class. C. The science class. 17. When did Yaming go to Shanxi? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. How was the weather in Shanxi? A. Sunny and hot. B. Sunny but cool. C. Cool and windy. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案 (共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分) 下面你将听到两篇短文和7个问题, 每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据所听内容, 从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出正确答案。 请听第1篇短文, 回答第19至21小题。 19. What is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A tour guide. C. A teacher. 20. What will everyone get before they climb the mountain? A. A cap. B. Some water. C. A bag. 21. What time will they go back home? A. At about 5:00 p. m. B. At about 5:30 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m. 请听第2篇短文, 回答第22至25小题。 22. How old is Li Hua’s grandpa? A. 73. B. 74. C. 75. 23. How did Li Hua’s grandpa feel when Li Hua’s family arrived? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 24. What did Li Hua’s mother buy for Li Hua’s grandpa? A. A mobile phone. B. A T-shirt. C. A coat. 25. What was Li Hua’s grandpa’s story about? A. Zongzi. B. Qu Yuan. C. The dragon. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 下面你将听到一篇短文, 短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后, 根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Prepare for the Birthday Party When the party is: 26. on July______________ Amy’s mother will: 27. clean the living room and______________ some things to the room Amy’s father will: 28. buy some fruit and snacks like______________ 29. wash the ______________ Amy will: 30. clean her______________ 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I took a trip to Sanya with my family. Why Sanya? Because my cousin was there and she knew the city very well. She ____1____ us to go there. We all felt excited. We prepared all the things and soon got ____2____ for it. When we arrived, my cousin met us at the airport (机场). “I will be your ____3____ and I am sure we will have a good time,” she said. We all thanked her and felt very happy. She planned many activities for us. She also ____4____ us about safety when traveling. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine first. And then we played beach volleyball. But soon I realized I left my bag on a beach chair. We went back to the chair, but ____5____ was there. I was so worried. “Don’t worry! We can ____6____ find it in the tourist center,” she said. Then we went there quickly ____7____ luckily we found it there. І was so thankful to her. At noon, she led (带领) us to a local restaurant. The seafood ____8____ good and tasted really delicious. In the following days, my cousin took us around some ____9____ buildings. They all have a long history. We could learn the local culture from them. On the last day, we ____10____ and I bought some lovely gifts for my friends. It was such a great trip that I will always remember it. 1. A. ordered B. invited C. caused D. agreed 2. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. late 3. A. teacher B. guide C. neighbour D. driver 4. A. reminded B. asked C. guessed D. respected 5. A. no one B. anything C. nothing D. something 6. A. probably B. never C. easily D. almost 7. A. because B. so C. but D. and 8. A. kept B. felt C. sounded D. smelled 9. A. familiar B. ancient C. strange D. interesting 10. A. made money B. went swimming C. took notes D. went shopping 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者寒假期间和家人去三亚旅行，在熟悉当地的表姐带领和帮助下，度过了一段愉快难忘的旅程的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她邀请我们去那里。 前文说明了去三亚是因为表姐在那儿且熟悉当地，后文提到大家都很兴奋、准备出发，可知是表姐邀请了“我们”去三亚，invited表示“邀请”，符合语境；ordered意为“命令、订购”，caused意为“导致”，agreed意为“同意”，均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：我们很快为此做好了准备。 固定搭配get ready for表示“为……做准备”，前文提到“我们准备了所有东西”，说明是为旅行做好了准备，符合语境；sorry意为“遗憾的”，famous意为“著名的”，late意为“晚的”，都不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我将做你们的向导。 表姐熟悉三亚，还为“我们”规划活动、安排行程，结合后文“she led (带领) us to a local restaurant”，可知她要担任“我们”的导游，guide表示“导游”，符合；teacher意为“老师”，neighbour意为“邻居”，driver意为“司机”，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她还提醒我们旅行时注意安全。 此处表达表姐在旅行时提醒“我们”注意安全，remind sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，符合文意；asked意为“询问”，guessed意为“猜测”，respected意为“尊重”，均不合适。 【5题详解】 句意：我们回到那把椅子那里，但那里什么都没有了。 前文说“我”把包落在沙滩椅上，返回去寻找，由转折连词but可知，包不在那儿了，nothing表示“没有什么（东西）”，符合语境；no one指代人，不符合此处指物品的情况；anything意为“任何东西”，something意为“某物”，都不符合文意。 【6题详解】 句意：“别担心！我们或许能在游客中心找到它，”她说。 表姐安慰“我”不要担心，说或许能在旅游中心找到包，probably表示“大概、或许”，符合安慰的语气；never意为“从不”，easily意为“轻易地”，almost意为“几乎”，都不符合此处安慰、不确定的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们快速去那里并且幸运地找到了。 前文说“我们很快去了那里”，后文说“幸运地在那儿找到了包”，前后是顺承的动作关系，用and连接；because表原因，so表结果，but表转折，都不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：海鲜闻起来很好。 描述海鲜的状态，后文提到尝起来很美味，此处是说海鲜闻起来很好，smelled表示“闻起来”，符合逻辑；kept意为“保持”，felt意为“感觉”，sounded意为“听起来”，都不符合描述海鲜感官的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：一些古老的建筑。 后文提到这些建筑都有悠久的历史，ancient表示“古老的”，符合“有悠久历史”的描述；familiar意为“熟悉的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，都不符合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：我们去购物了。 后文提到“我给朋友买了些可爱的礼物”，说明最后一天我们去购物了，went shopping表示“去购物”，符合语境；made money意为“赚钱”，went swimming意为“去游泳”，took notes意为“做笔记”，都与买礼物的行为无关。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Home is a warm place for everyone. In my family, we all share the chores ____11____ each other. My dad usually cleans ____12____ the living room. My mum cooks meals and ____13____ (pack) up the things in the kitchen. As for me, I tidy my bedroom. I also help wash the ____14____ (plate). I even learn to cook. But at first, I hated doing chores. I often said to ____15____ (my), “Doing chores is really ____16____ boring job. Why should I spend time ____17____ these small things? I think I ____18____ (waste) my time now.” I even got upset when my parents ____19____ (ask) me to do more. But my mum told me, “Everyone should do their part for the family ____20____ we are all members of the family.” She also said that doing chores was also a way ____21____ (show) love and care. Doing chores could help learn useful life skills, too. Her words made me think a lot. Now I understand my mother and often do chores. I often help clean the living room with my parents, ____22____ (especial) on weekends. We talk happily while we work. It is really ____23____ (relax). Last Saturday, my parents were busy with their work. I cooked rice and a tomato-and-egg dish for dinner. It was my ____24____ (one) time to cook it, but I made it. When my parents got home, they were very ____25____ (surprise) and gave me a big hug. I felt proud of myself. 【答案】11. with 12. up 13. packs 14. plates 15. myself 16. a 17. on 18. am wasting 19. asked 20. because 21. to show 22. especially 23. relaxing 24. first 25. surprised 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家共同分担家务的情况，以及作者从最初厌恶做家务，到理解父母、主动承担家务，还在父母忙碌时为家人做饭并获得认可的转变过程，体现了做家务是为家庭贡献力量、表达爱的方式，也能帮助成长并带来快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：在我家，我们都互相分担家务。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处表“和家人分担家务”，填with。 【12题详解】 句意：我爸爸通常打扫客厅。固定短语clean up，意为“打扫，清扫”，此处表示“我爸爸通常打扫客厅”，填up。 【13题详解】 句意：我妈妈做饭，整理厨房的东西。该句主语为My mum，是第三人称单数，且and连接并列谓语，前面谓语cooks是第三人称单数形式，故此处用pack的第三人称单数形式packs。 【14题详解】 句意：至于我，我整理我的卧室。我也帮忙洗盘子。plate是可数名词，此处表示“洗盘子”，盘子不止一个，所以用复数形式plates。 【15题详解】 句意：我经常对自己说：“做家务真的是一件无聊的工作。我为什么要在这些小事上花时间呢？我想我现在在浪费我的时间。”固定搭配say to oneself，意为“自言自语”，此处表示“我经常对自己说”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常对自己说：“做家务真的是一件无聊的工作。我为什么要在这些小事上花时间呢？我想我现在在浪费我的时间。”job是可数名词，此处表示“一份无聊的工作”，且boring以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。 【17题详解】 句意：我经常对自己说：“做家务真的是一件无聊的工作。我为什么要在这些小事上花时间呢？我想我现在在浪费我的时间。”固定搭配spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花费时间”，此处表示“我为什么要在这些小事上花费时间”，所以填on。 【18题详解】 句意：我经常对自己说：“做家务真的是一件无聊的工作。我为什么要在这些小事上花时间呢？我想我现在在浪费我的时间。”根据时间状语now可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语为I，故be动词用am，waste的现在分词是wasting，所以填am wasting。 【19题详解】 句意：当我父母让我做更多家务时，我甚至很沮丧。结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。 【20题详解】 句意：但我妈妈告诉我：“每个人都应该为家庭尽一份力，因为我们都是家庭的一员。”前文“每个人都应该为家庭尽自己的一份力”和后文“我们都是家庭的一员”是因果关系，后面是原因，故用连词because。 【21题详解】 句意：她还说，做家务也是表达爱和关心的一种方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.，意为“做某事的方法”，此处表示“做家务也是表达爱与关怀的一种方式”，故填to show。 【22题详解】 句意：我经常和父母一起打扫客厅，尤其是在周末。此处需要修饰介词短语on weekends，应用副词形式，especial的副词是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这真的很放松。此处表示“这真的很令人放松”，修饰事物（it指代做家务这件事），用以-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，表达“令人放松的”。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我第一次做这道菜，但我成功了。此处表示“这是我第一次做这道菜”，要用one的序数词形式first，意为“第一的”。 【25题详解】 句意：当我父母回家时，他们非常惊讶，给了我一个大大的拥抱。此处修饰人（they指代父母），表达“感到惊讶的”，应用以-ed结尾的形容词surprised。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 8-Day Trip to Henan Places Tourist Services (旅客服务) Shaolin Temple English-speaking guides Longmen Grottoes Comfortable hotels Yellow River Scenic Area Delicious Henan dishes Kaifeng Ancient City Easy bus rides Henan Museum — Special Activities You Can’t Miss! Huazhao Festival—visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. You can dress in hanfu and take photos. Henan Museum Day Tour—learn about history with shows. Shaolin Kung Fu Experience—join a one-hour beginner class and learn kung fu. Prices and Discounts (折扣) Price: 2,500 RMB Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount! How to Book Visit www.explorehenan.com Call us: +371 9876 5432 26. What service can you get at Yellow River Scenic Area? A. Easy bus rides. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Delicious Henan dishes. D. English-speaking guides. 27. Tom books the trip on 6th March. How much should he pay? A. ¥250. B. ¥1,250. C. ¥2,250. D. ¥2,500. 28. What do we know about the text? A. People can only book the trip online. B. The Huazhao Festival lasts for 8 days. C. People can learn kung fu through videos. D. People can wear hanfu at the Huazhao Festival. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了河南八日游的景点、旅游服务、特色活动、价格折扣及预订方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Places”与“Tourist Services”对应部分“Yellow River Scenic Area ... Delicious Henan dishes”可知，在黄河风景区可以享受美味的河南菜。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Prices and Discounts”部分“Price: 2,500 RMB”及“Book your trip before 10th March—get a 10% discount!”可知， 3月6日预订符合折扣条件，计算后应付2250元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Special Activities You Can’t Miss!”部分“Huazhao Festival—visit Luoyang and enjoy millions of flowers. You can dress in hanfu and take photos.”可知，人们可以在花朝节穿汉服。 B Let me tell you a story about my dad. My dad was an active (积极的) person and he liked to finish things quickly once he decided. He also got up very early every day, even at weekends and holidays. One Saturday morning, Dad got up early and looked for something to do. Everyone else was still asleep (睡着的). He saw our porch (门廊) and decided to repaint it. So he went to the shop to buy paint and started painting right away. We didn’t know how Dad chose the paint color. Maybe someone helped him. But the thing is, Dad was color-blind. He couldn’t see colors the way most people do. When my brother and I got up, we went outside and saw the porch in a bright pink—super bright! Feeling surprised, we ran to get Mum. She came outside and saw the porch. “It’s pink,” she said. “Is it?” he asked. We all nodded. Dad looked at the porch again. "It’s a bit bright, isn’t it? Should I paint over it? " he asked. “No, we’ll keep it. We love it because you painted it. And we love you. The pink porch is not just paint—it’s a great memory,” Mum said. We all nodded. The story told us that ▲ . 29. What was Dad like? A. He was active. B. He was creative. C. He was careful. D. He was friendly. 30. Why did Dad paint the porch pink? A. His daughter liked the color. B. He liked the color very much. C. The pink paint was very cheap. D. He was color-lind. 31. How did the writer and his brother feel when they saw the painted porch? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. D. Terrible. 32. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. always listen to others’ advice B. never get up too early C. loving each other can make a happy family D. many hands make light work 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父亲因色盲将门廊刷成粉色，家人并未责怪反而因爱包容，将其视为美好记忆的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My dad was an active (积极的) person”可知，父亲性格积极。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the thing is, Dad was color -blind. He couldn’t see colors the way most people do.”可知，父亲因色盲无法正确分辨颜色，导致刷成粉色。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Feeling surprised, we ran to get Mum.”可知，作者和兄弟看到门廊时感到惊讶。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“We love it because you painted it. And we love you.”及全文内容可推知故事旨在表达家人间的爱能让家庭幸福。 C A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and amazing, while a bad one will cause lots of problems. So, it’s important to take some time to plan. First, choose the top places you want to visit. These places can be villages or big cities. It doesn’t matter. The important thing is that the places catch your interest at once. If there are other people traveling with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. Do you wish for a peaceful day on the beach? Or maybe you hope to explore ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be e... for you to choose a destination. Then, don’t decide in a hurry or alone (独自). Instead, talk with everyone traveling with you. Spend some time talking about each place. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place easy to get to. If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. That way, everyone will have a great time! At last, make a budget. Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). 33. What is important when choosing the top places you want to visit? A. They should be away from big cities. B. They should catch your interest at once. C. They should be beautiful and quiet. D. They should make you learn something. 34. What is the proper word in the sentence “it will be e... for you to choose a destination”? A. Easy. B. Early. C. Exciting. D. Excellent. 35. If you are traveling with children in your family, which place may you choose? A. A place easy to get to. B. A fun park or a museum. C. A place easy to go shopping. D. A high mountain or a forest. 36. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,... ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，点明了规划旅行目的地的重要性，并从选定心仪地点、明确出行目的、和同行者商议、制定预算四个方面，给出了规划旅行目的地的具体建议。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The important thing is that the places catch your interest at once.”可知，挑选最想去的地点时，关键是这些地点能立刻引起你的兴趣。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“If you know why you want to leave home, it will be e... for you to choose a destination.”，结合前文建议先明确出行的原因，可推知清楚出行目的后，选择目的地会变得容易，空缺处的单词是easy。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum.”可知，和孩子一同旅行时，可以选择有趣的公园或者博物馆。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总述规划旅行目的地十分重要，第2至5段分别从四个不同角度介绍规划目的地的具体步骤，为“总-分”结构，与选项B的图示相符。 D Do you know what housework foreign (国外的) middle school students usually do? It is common for teenagers in America and many other countries to share housework with their family members every day. They have the habit of doing chores from an early age. Most foreign middle school students do easy housework after school or on weekends, like making their own beds, tidying up bedrooms and keeping desks clean. Some students help wash dishes, sweep the floor or take out the rubbish after meals. A few students even learn to do simple cooking or wash their own clothes by themselves. Some students even do some things for their neighbors to get some money. Parents usually encourage kids to do these small jobs instead of doing everything for them. Foreign students keep doing housework for several reasons. Firstly, it helps them learn useful life skills and become independent. They don’t need to ask parents for help all the time when they grow up. Secondly, doing chores teaches them about responsibility (责任). They learn to care for the family and understand that everyone should do their part. Thirdly, some families give small pocket money as encouragement. That makes students know the value (价值) of hard work. In fact, doing housework is a good lesson for students. It is not tiring, and it helps them grow better. We can also learn from them and start doing easy housework at home. 37. What do most foreign middle school students do after school or on weekends? ①Make their beds. ②Help their parents cook. ③Tidy up bedrooms. ④Keep desks clean. ⑤Take out the rubbish. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ①②⑤ 38. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “independent” mean? A. 耐心的 B. 勤奋的 C. 有礼貌的 D. 独立的 39. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How do parents encourage foreign middle school students to do housework? B. What do foreign middle school students get by doing housework? C. When is a good time to learn to do housework? D. Why do foreign middle school students keep doing housework? 40. What does the writer think of doing housework for students? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Tiring. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】说明文。文章围绕国外中学生做家务这一核心对象，探讨了他们常做的家务类型、坚持做家务的原因及好处，并建议我们学习这一习惯。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most foreign middle school students do easy housework after school or on weekends, like making their own beds, tidying up bedrooms and keeping desks clean.”可知，大多数学生做的是整理床铺、卧室和保持书桌干净，对应①③④。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They don’t need to ask parents for help all the time when they grow up.”可知，长大后不需要总是求助父母，意味着能够自立，即“独立的”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Foreign students keep doing housework for several reasons.”及后文列举的Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly可知，本段主要探讨学生坚持做家务的原因。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第四段“It is not tiring, and it helps them grow better.”可知，作者认为做家务不累且有助于成长，是有用的。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Summer vacation is a great time for middle school students to relax and improve themselves. However, some students just spend time playing computer games, watching TV or sleeping late. They often feel bored and get nothing useful. In fact, there are many good ways to make our summer vacation meaningful and colorful. First, we can help our parents with housework. We can sweep the floor, clean up rooms or even learn to cook meals. Doing housework helps us learn some useful life skills. It also lets us understand our parents’ hard work. Second, reading is a wonderful choice. We can read famous novels, English stories, history books or science articles. Reading can open our eyes, improve our vocabulary (词汇量) and make us smarter. So it is a helpful way to improve ourselves. Third, we should keep doing sports to stay healthy. We can run, swim, play basketball or ride bikes with friends. Doing sports every day makes us strong and relaxed. It’s also a good way to keep away from smartphones. Besides, we can also develop (培养) hobbies like drawing, singing or traveling. We can visit museums, parks or other beautiful places with family. A meaningful vacation needs good plans. If we make full use of the time, we will have a fantastic holiday and get ready for the new term. 41. What do some students just do during summer vacation? ___________________________________________________________ 42. What are the benefits (好处) of doing housework for students? (写出文中提到的两点) ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why is reading a helpful way to improve ourselves? ___________________________________________________________ 44. What is a good way to keep students away from smartphones according to the text? ___________________________________________________________ 45. What’s your advice on spending a meaningful summer vacation? (答案须与文中不同) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They just spend time playing computer games, watching TV or sleeping late. 42. It helps us learn some useful life skills and lets us understand our parents’ hard work. 43. Because it can open our eyes, improve our vocabulary and make us smarter. 44. Doing sports every day. 45. We can do some volunteer work in the community. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中学生如何让暑假变得有意义和丰富多彩，提出了做家务、阅读、运动和发展爱好等建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, some students just spend time playing computer games, watching TV or sleeping late.”然而，一些学生只是把时间花在玩电脑游戏、看电视或睡懒觉上，提取答案即可。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“Doing housework helps us learn some useful life skills. It also lets us understand our parents'hard work.”，做家务帮助我们学习一些有用的生活技能。它也让我们理解父母的辛勤工作。提取答案即可。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“Reading can open our eyes, improve our vocabulary and make us smarter.”，阅读可以开阔我们的眼界，提高我们的词汇量，使我们更聪明。提取答案即可。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“Doing sports every day makes us strong and relaxed. It’s also a good way to keep away from smartphones.”，每天做运动是远离智能手机的好方法，据此得出答案。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主题并提出文中未提及的建议可推知结论。文中已提及做家务、阅读、运动及爱好，故可建议做志愿者。答案不唯一。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two good friends, Tom and Wang Jian, meet at school. ) Wang Jian: Hi, Tom! You look tired today. Tom: Yes, Wang Jian. I helped my mother do housework yesterday. Wang Jian: Really? __________________46__________________ Tom: I helped clean the kitchen, watered the plants and even washed all the clothes. Wang Jian: You are so great! __________________47__________________ Tom: It took me about 3 hours to finish all these things. How was your day yesterday? Wang Jian: __________________48__________________ I had a one-day trip to Beijing. I visited the Palace Museum and had a good time there. Tom: I know it has a long history. __________________49__________________ Wang Jian: Anything special? Yes, I ate the Beijing roast duck. It was really delicious. Oh, by the way, I also bought a gift for you. Look! It’s a bookmark. Tom: Wow, it’s so beautiful. __________________50__________________ Wang Jian: You are welcome. 【答案】46. What did you do? 47. How long did it take you? 48. It was great. 49. Did you eat anything special? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tom和Wang Jian在学校相遇时的对话，两人互相询问了昨天各自做的事情及感受。 【46题详解】 根据Tom的回答“I helped clean the kitchen, watered the plants and even washed all the clothes.”可知，Wang Jian询问的是Tom昨天做了什么家务，所以填What did you do? 【47题详解】 根据Tom的回答“It took me about 3 hours to finish all these things.”可知，Wang Jian询问的是完成这些家务花费了多长时间，所以填How long did it take you? 【48题详解】 根据Wang Jian后一句“I had a one-day trip to Beijing. I visited the Palace Museum and had a good time there.”可知，他是在回答自己昨天的经历很不错，所以填It was great. 【49题详解】 根据Wang Jian的回答“Anything special? Yes, I ate the Beijing roast duck.”可知，Tom是在询问他在那里有没有吃什么特别的东西，所以填Did you eat anything special? 【50题详解】 根据Wang Jian的回答“You are welcome.”可知，Tom收到书签后向Wang Jian表达了感谢，所以填Thank you. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假如你是冀方, 上个周末你和家人去了石家庄周边的苍岩山旅游, 请根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记录你的旅行。 How: … Activities: climbed the mountain, took photos, visited ancient buildings, tasted local food... Feelings: tired, happy… 注意: (1) 短文须包含以上所有信息, 可适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) 。 Last weekend, I went to Cangyan Mountain with my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last weekend, I went to Cangyan Mountain with my family. We went there by bus. It took us about two hours to get there. The scenery was really beautiful and the air was fresh. We climbed the mountain and took many photos there. We also visited ancient buildings and tasted delicious local food. The food was special. Although we were tired, we felt very happy. We enjoyed ourselves very much. It was a wonderful trip. I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①出行方式；②活动：爬山、拍照、参观古建筑、品尝当地美食；③感受：累但是开心；词数70词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，不能出现真实人名校名地名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：包含全部提示信息，语句通顺，适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：题目给出开头，点明旅行目的地与同行人，介绍出行方式 第二段：依次描写旅行中的各项活动 第三段：表达旅行感受，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式 信息选择：went there by bus/took two hours/get to the mountain/ride等 要点二：旅行活动 活动描述：climbed the mountain/took many photos/visited ancient buildings/tasted delicious local food/enjoy the sights等 要点三：旅行感受 感受描述：felt tired but happy/enjoyed ourselves/wonderful trip/hope to visit again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $