精品解析：河北省廊坊市香河县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期阶段性学业检测一 八年级英语 人教版 〔Unit 1~Unit 2〕 (试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分) 注意事项：1．使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡相笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2．修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3．填涂的正确方法：错误方法： 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Best wishes. B. Lucky you. C. Have a good time. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he is. 3. A. Never mind. B. On Friday. C. It was wonderful. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. I can do that. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Glad to hear that. C. About two hours. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. B. C. 7. When did the man leave the village? A. B. C. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the dishes. 10. What did Mary think of her holiday? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 11. Why didn’t Mary go swimming? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because the water was cold. 12. When will the boy probably go to the beach? A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 13. What does Tom’s mum ask him to do? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To read a book. C. To do the dishes. 14. What is Nick doing now? A. Reading books. B. Playing in the park. C. Practising dancing. 15. Where is the new amusement park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Star Street. C. On Sun. Street. 16. What was the weather like in Hainan? A. It was sunny every day. B. It was cloudy every day. C. It rained every day. 17. What did Sue think of the traffic in Hainan? A. Good. B. Terrible. C. Slow. 18. What did Sue like about Hainan? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The nice fruit. C. The friendly people. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How did Lily and her parents go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 20. What did Lily love about Xi’an? A. The food. B. The zoo. C. The history museum. 21. How long did Lily’s family spend on vacation in China? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 22. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 23. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 24. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 25. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans their rooms. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Teenagers Share Chores Name Bert Mary Age 26. ________ years old 13 years old Chore 27. helped Dad ________his car 29. went to the supermarket to buy enough ________ for the next week Prize got part of money 30. Mum ________ for her hard work. Opinion 28. He felt ________ to help parents. She thought she needed to share chores. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____1____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____2____ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ____3____ disliked the countryside. It was too ____4____ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ____5____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. ____6____ her surprise, it was delicious! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day. Lily went inside to play. She ____7____ the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She saw quite a few ____8____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad ____9____ she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____10____ herself. Because of her parents. Lily tried something different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 2. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 3. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 4. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 5. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 6. A. With B. In C. To D. On 7. A. rushed to B. climbed to C. pointed at D. looked for 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 9. A. and B. so C. but D. because 10. A. enjoyed B. saved C. asked D. taught 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often do housework? Doing housework is helpful in people’s ____11____ (life). It not only helps to keep a clean and ____12____ (comfort) home, but also brings many other benefits (益处) . ____13____ (one), it can make people stay healthy. ____14____ housework is different from some common sports, such as swimming or running, doing housework is of great help to their body. For example, ____15____ (sweep), washing and cooking can help people burn fat. Next, doing housework can make ____16____ (child) and their parents closer than before. Then parents and kids have no time ____17____ (talk) with each other, they can do housework either and share something interesting. Then parents can know about what happened to their children a ____18____ (relax) way. Children can also feel that their parents care about ____19____ (they). What’s more, doing housework is good ____20____ the environment in some ways. If people sort out the rubbish before taking it out, it will save time and also play ____21____ important role in protecting the environment. All in all, doing housework helps share chores with family ____22____ (member). And it ____23____ (help) people understand the meaning of home. Anyway, doing housework isn’t difficult, and people can do it ____24____ (easy). If people keep ____25____ (do) housework, they will get more surprises. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classroom News/31 August, 2025 WELCOME BACK TO SCHOOL A WELCOME MESSAGE BY MRS WILSON Welcome to the new term! I can’t wait to see you. Let’s have fun learning together in Class 4, Grade 8. THINGS YOU NEED TO BRING ●A school backpack with school things inside. ●A water bottle. ●Wear your school uniform and have your hair cut. MORNING ARRIVAL ●School starts at 8:00 a.m. ●Please make sure to be at school before the time. ●Late arrivals have to sign in (签到) at the teacher’s office. SCHOOL DISMISSAL (放学) ●School finishes at 5:30 p.m. ●For safety, please let me know the way you leave school. ●Parents should pick you up outside of the school gate. Love, Mrs. Wilson 26. How long do the students stay in school every day? A. 5 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 27. Why does the teacher need to know how the children leave school? A. To keep them safe. B. To make a trip plan. C. To talk with parents. D. To help parents park cars. 28. Why does Mrs. Wilson write this message? A. To show how beautiful the school is. B. To welcome all the students and teachers. C. To help students know about the history of the school. D. To tell students what to do before going back to school. B Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything ready and started early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain heavily. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Suddenly, I realized my brother didn’t come back. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 29. What did the writer’s brother do when the rain started? A. He put up a tent. B. He fished by the river. C. He took care of the little sister. D. He lit a fire. 30. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family. c. The writer saved his brother. d. It rained heavily. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d 31. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Camping needs careful preparation. B. Saving others is always dangerous. C. Rainy weather ruins (破坏) camping trips. D. Staying with loved ones is the most important thing. C China has many places of interest. You can have great tours in every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the village look like a fairy tale (童话) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go to the Valley Floating Stone Forest (石林) and Heaven Lake (天池) at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Great Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya in Hainan is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalong Bay, Wuzhizhou Island and Haitang Bay, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 32. When is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 33. What can you do when visiting the Changbai Mountains in August? A. Go hiking. B. Enjoy the tea. C. Take lots of photos. D. Swim in the clear water. 34. Why does the writer suggest walking on the Mutianyu Great Wall? A. Because it is longer than the Badaling Great Wall. B. Because there are fewer tourists and it is beautiful. C. Because it is closer to the city. D. Because it has more historical value. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. China has many tourists. B. China’s best travel seasons and places. C. People love traveling in China. D. Famous beaches in China. D Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 36. Who thinks cooking is good for children in the text? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 37. What does the underlined word “attentively” mean? A. Carefully. B. Probably. C. Quietly. D. Beautifully. 38. What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a kind of sport. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. D. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make Children Cook B. Why Children Need to Learn to Cook C. What Children Need to Learn D. Who Can Help Children Learn to Cook 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As far as I can remember, my family has always had family dinners. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 41. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ____________________________________________________ 42. Where do the writer’s family members have dinner together? ____________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer think of family dinners in the past? ____________________________________________________ 44. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? ____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mum needs Tom to help with the housework.) Mum: Tom, could you help me? Tom: Fine, Mum. _____________46_____________ Mum: Take out the rubbish, please. Tom: No problem. _____________47_____________ Mum: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. Tom: OK. I’ll go at once! Mum: _____________48_____________ It’s important to sort the rubbish. Tom: _____________49_____________ Mum: There are four bins. Tom: But how can I know which is the right one? Mum: It’s easy to tell them apart. They have different colours and signs. Tom: _____________50_____________ 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵魂总有一个在路上。旅行能让我们增长见识，开拓视野。假设今年夏天你去了青岛度假, 请以“My Vacation in Qingdao”为题，写一篇游记。 提示： (1) What was the weather like there? (2) What did you do? (3) How was your vacation? 注意： (1)内容须涵盖提示中所有信息，全文连贯通顺； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Vacation in Qingdao I went to Qingdao on vacation this summer with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期阶段性学业检测一 八年级英语 人教版 〔Unit 1~Unit 2〕 (试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分) 注意事项：1．使用考试专用扁头2B涂卡相笔填涂，或将普通2B铅笔削成扁鸭嘴状填涂。 2．修改时，请先用橡皮擦干净，再重新填涂，不得使用修正带或涂改液。 3．填涂的正确方法：错误方法： 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Best wishes. B. Lucky you. C. Have a good time. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he is. 3. A. Never mind. B. On Friday. C. It was wonderful. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. I can do that. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. That’s all right. B. Glad to hear that. C. About two hours. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. B. C. 7. When did the man leave the village? A. B. C. 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 9. What does Mary want Tom to do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the house. C. Wash the dishes. 10. What did Mary think of her holiday? A. Terrible. B. Fantastic. C. Boring. 11. Why didn’t Mary go swimming? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because the water was cold. 12. When will the boy probably go to the beach? A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week. 13. What does Tom’s mum ask him to do? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To read a book. C. To do the dishes. 14. What is Nick doing now? A. Reading books. B. Playing in the park. C. Practising dancing. 15. Where is the new amusement park? A. On Moon Street. B. On Star Street. C. On Sun. Street. 16. What was the weather like in Hainan? A. It was sunny every day. B. It was cloudy every day. C. It rained every day. 17. What did Sue think of the traffic in Hainan? A. Good. B. Terrible. C. Slow. 18. What did Sue like about Hainan? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The nice fruit. C. The friendly people. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How did Lily and her parents go to Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 20. What did Lily love about Xi’an? A. The food. B. The zoo. C. The history museum. 21. How long did Lily’s family spend on vacation in China? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Seven days. 22. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 23. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 24. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 25. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans their rooms. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) Teenagers Share Chores Name Bert Mary Age 26. ________ years old 13 years old Chore 27. helped Dad ________his car 29. went to the supermarket to buy enough ________ for the next week Prize got part of money 30. Mum ________ for her hard work. Opinion 28. He felt ________ to help parents. She thought she needed to share chores. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily Miller is a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____1____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____2____ in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she ran upstairs (向楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She ____3____ disliked the countryside. It was too ____4____ for her. There were very few things Lily liked doing. When it was dark, Lily was ____5____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. ____6____ her surprise, it was delicious! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. The next day. Lily went inside to play. She ____7____ the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She saw quite a few ____8____ flying in the sky and some horses running on the farm! A week later, Lily was sad ____9____ she had to leave. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____10____ herself. Because of her parents. Lily tried something different and had a great holiday. 1. A. forgot B. decided C. arrived D. waited 2. A. farm B. park C. store D. hospital 3. A. quietly B. hardly C. finally D. really 4. A. famous B. unlucky C. boring D. enjoyable 5. A. hungry B. simple C. serious D. relaxed 6. A. With B. In C. To D. On 7. A. rushed to B. climbed to C. pointed at D. looked for 8. A. monkeys B. cows C. sheep D. birds 9. A. and B. so C. but D. because 10. A. enjoyed B. saved C. asked D. taught 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生Lily Miller原本不喜欢乡村生活，但在父母的安排下前往祖父母的农场度假，最终意外享受这段经历的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但这个暑假，她的父母决定去她祖父母的农场。 forgot忘记；decided决定；arrived到达；waited等待。根据“But this summer vacation, her parents…to go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，父母主动做出决定，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：经过2小时车程，他们到达了位于村庄的家族农场。 farm农场；park公园；store商店；hospital医院。根据“go to her grandparents’ farm”可知，目的地是农场，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡村。 quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；really真正地。根据“She spent the day in her room”和“disliked the countryside”可知，她强烈厌恶乡村生活，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：对她来说太无聊了。 famous著名的；unlucky不幸的；boring无聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“There were very few things Lily liked doing.”可知，她认为乡村缺乏乐趣，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：天黑时，Lily饿了。 hungry饥饿的；simple简单的；serious严肃的；relaxed放松的。根据“ate dinner with her family”可知，饥饿是吃饭的直接原因，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，味道竟然如此美味！ With带有；In在里面；To到；On在上面。To one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她登上山顶，与蝴蝶嬉戏，并欣赏着美丽的景色。 rushed to冲向；climbed to爬到；pointed at指向；looked for寻找。根据“She…the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知，爬到了山顶欣赏美景，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她看到天空中有好几只鸟在飞翔，农场里还有几匹马在奔跑！ monkeys猴子；cows奶牛；sheep羊；birds鸟。根据“flying in the sky”可知，能飞行的动物是鸟，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一周之后，莉莉感到很伤心，因为她不得不离开了。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格后“she had to leave”是“伤心”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，她把自己玩得多么开心的事都记在了日记里。 enjoyed享受；saved拯救；asked询问；taught教授。根据“play with butterflies”，“beautiful scenery”及“great holiday”可知，是享受愉快的经历，故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often do housework? Doing housework is helpful in people’s ____11____ (life). It not only helps to keep a clean and ____12____ (comfort) home, but also brings many other benefits (益处) . ____13____ (one), it can make people stay healthy. ____14____ housework is different from some common sports, such as swimming or running, doing housework is of great help to their body. For example, ____15____ (sweep), washing and cooking can help people burn fat. Next, doing housework can make ____16____ (child) and their parents closer than before. Then parents and kids have no time ____17____ (talk) with each other, they can do housework either and share something interesting. Then parents can know about what happened to their children a ____18____ (relax) way. Children can also feel that their parents care about ____19____ (they). What’s more, doing housework is good ____20____ the environment in some ways. If people sort out the rubbish before taking it out, it will save time and also play ____21____ important role in protecting the environment. All in all, doing housework helps share chores with family ____22____ (member). And it ____23____ (help) people understand the meaning of home. Anyway, doing housework isn’t difficult, and people can do it ____24____ (easy). If people keep ____25____ (do) housework, they will get more surprises. 【答案】11. lives 12. comfortable 13. First 14. Though##Although 15. sweeping 16. children 17. to talk 18. relaxing 19. them 20. for 21. an 22. members 23. helps 24. easily 25. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的好处。 【11题详解】 句意：做家务对人们的生活是有益的。life“生活”，可数名词，根据“people’s”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填lives。 【12题详解】 句意：这不仅有助于保持一个干净舒适的家，还能带来许多其他好处。此空修饰名词home，应填形容词comfortable“舒适的”作定语，故填comfortable。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，它可以让人们保持健康。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词first表示“首先”，故填First。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然家务劳动不同于一些常见的运动项目，比如游泳或跑步，但做家务对身体有很大的益处。根据“housework is different from some common sports, such as swimming or running, doing housework is of great help to their body.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though或although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，打扫、清洗和烹饪等活动能够帮助人们燃烧脂肪。此空与“washing”“cooking”是并列关系，此空应填动名词作主语，故填sweeping。 【16题详解】 句意：接下来，做家务能让孩子和他们的父母之间的关系比以前更加亲密。根据“their”可知，此空应填“child”的复数形式“children”，故填children。 【17题详解】 句意：这样一来，父母和孩子如果没有时间交流，他们可以一起做家务，并分享一些有趣的事情。have no time to do sth“没有时间做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to talk。 【18题详解】 句意：这样一来，家长们就能以一种轻松的方式了解到孩子的情况了。此空修饰名词“way”，应填形容词。修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，relaxing“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们也能感受到父母对他们的关爱。“about”是介词，后接宾格them，故填them。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，做家务在某些方面对环境是有益的。根据“doing housework is good…the environment”可知，做家务对环境有益，be good for“对……有益”，故填for。 【21题详解】 句意：如果人们在将垃圾带出门之前先对其进行分类，这样既能节省时间，又能对保护环境起到重要作用。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 【22题详解】 句意：总之，做家务有助于与家人共同分担家务劳动。member“成员”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填members。 【23题详解】 句意：而且它有助于人们理解“家”的含义。此句是一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用三单，故填helps。 【24题详解】 句意：总之，做家务并不难，人们也能轻松完成。此空修饰动词“do”，应填副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。 【25题详解】 句意：如果人们一直做家务，他们将会收获更多的惊喜。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，此空应填动名词作宾语，故填doing。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Classroom News/31 August, 2025 WELCOME BACK TO SCHOOL A WELCOME MESSAGE BY MRS WILSON Welcome to the new term! I can’t wait to see you. Let’s have fun learning together in Class 4, Grade 8. THINGS YOU NEED TO BRING ●A school backpack with school things inside. ●A water bottle. ●Wear your school uniform and have your hair cut. MORNING ARRIVAL ●School starts at 8:00 a.m. ●Please make sure to be at school before the time. ●Late arrivals have to sign in (签到) at the teacher’s office. SCHOOL DISMISSAL (放学) ●School finishes at 5:30 p.m. ●For safety, please let me know the way you leave school. ●Parents should pick you up outside of the school gate. Love, Mrs. Wilson 26. How long do the students stay in school every day? A. 5 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 9.5 hours. 27. Why does the teacher need to know how the children leave school? A. To keep them safe. B. To make a trip plan. C. To talk with parents. D. To help parents park cars. 28. Why does Mrs. Wilson write this message? A. To show how beautiful the school is. B. To welcome all the students and teachers. C. To help students know about the history of the school. D. To tell students what to do before going back to school. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学生在返校前该做什么。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School starts at 8:00 a.m.”和“School finishes at 5:30 p.m.”可知，上午8点开始上课，下午5:30放学；据此可以推断，学生在学校待了9.5小时。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For safety, please let me know the way you leave school.”可知，为了安全，要让老师知道学生如何离校，故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“THINGS YOU NEED TO BRING…MORNING ARRIVAL…SCHOOL DISMISSAL (放学)”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍学生必须带的物品、上学时间以及放学时间等返校前学生和家长需要了解的信息，即：告诉学生们开学前需要做些什么，故选D。 B Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything ready and started early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping place. We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain heavily. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Suddenly, I realized my brother didn’t come back. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (踪迹). I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 29. What did the writer’s brother do when the rain started? A. He put up a tent. B. He fished by the river. C. He took care of the little sister. D. He lit a fire. 30. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family. c. The writer saved his brother. d. It rained heavily. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. b-a-d-c D. b-c-a-d 31. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Camping needs careful preparation. B. Saving others is always dangerous. C. Rainy weather ruins (破坏) camping trips. D. Staying with loved ones is the most important thing. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和家人露营时遇雨，成功救弟弟的经历，领悟到和所爱的人在一起才是最重要的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain heavily.”可知，下雨时作者的弟弟在河边钓鱼，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者一家先是一起搭建帐篷（b），然后作者的弟弟去河边钓鱼（a），接着下起大雨（d），最后作者救了弟弟（c），所以正确顺序是b-a-d-c，故C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces.”可知，作者从这次经历中学到和所爱的人在一起是最重要的，故选D。 C China has many places of interest. You can have great tours in every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the village look like a fairy tale (童话) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go to the Valley Floating Stone Forest (石林) and Heaven Lake (天池) at the top? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Great Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya in Hainan is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalong Bay, Wuzhizhou Island and Haitang Bay, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 32. When is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 33. What can you do when visiting the Changbai Mountains in August? A. Go hiking. B. Enjoy the tea. C. Take lots of photos. D. Swim in the clear water. 34. Why does the writer suggest walking on the Mutianyu Great Wall? A. Because it is longer than the Badaling Great Wall. B. Because there are fewer tourists and it is beautiful. C. Because it is closer to the city. D. Because it has more historical value. 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. China has many tourists. B. China’s best travel seasons and places. C. People love traveling in China. D. Famous beaches in China. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国不同季节适合旅游的地点及其特色，包括江西婺源的春天、吉林长白山的夏天、长城附近的秋天以及海南三亚的冬天。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.”可知，春天是游览江西婺源的最佳时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The best time to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin is August...You’ll have time to take lots of photos.”可知，八月份去长白山可以拍很多照片。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Great Wall, but it’s just beautiful.”可知，作者建议去慕田峪长城是因为那里游客少且景色美。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国不同季节适合旅游的地点及其特色，包括江西婺源的春天、吉林长白山的夏天、长城附近的秋天以及海南三亚的冬天。因此，文章的主旨大意是中国最佳的旅游季节和地点。故选B。 D Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think attentively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 36. Who thinks cooking is good for children in the text? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Scientists. 37. What does the underlined word “attentively” mean? A. Carefully. B. Probably. C. Quietly. D. Beautifully. 38. What is cooking according to the last paragraph? A. Cooking is a kind of sport. B. Cooking is a way to make a living. C. Cooking is a necessary subject for children. D. Cooking is a way to learn about different cultures. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Cooking is the best way to make children think attentively. B. Children can grow tall and strong by cooking. C. Cooking is good for children to get life experience. D. Cooking can help children buy food cheaply. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to Make Children Cook B. Why Children Need to Learn to Cook C. What Children Need to Learn D. Who Can Help Children Learn to Cook 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家认为让孩子参与烹饪活动的好处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy work about cooking...”可知，科学家认为烹饪对孩子有好处。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish.”可知，在一些烹饪活动中，孩子们可以选择和决定往菜肴里放什么食材，或者放多少盐。在选择和决定的过程中，孩子们需要认真思考。结合下一句“That’s a great way to make them think attentively.”可推知，此处应表示烹饪是让孩子们认真思考的好方法。因此，attentively应指“仔细地、认真地”，与carefully同义。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another...children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，烹饪是学习不同文化的一种方式。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s good for them to get life experience.”可知，烹饪有利于孩子获得生活经验。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“孩子学习烹饪的好处”展开，列举了培养思维能力、获取经验、增强自信及学习文化等多方面益处。因此，“为什么孩子需要学习烹饪”是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As far as I can remember, my family has always had family dinners. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table—my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 41. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ____________________________________________________ 42. Where do the writer’s family members have dinner together? ____________________________________________________ 43. What did the writer think of family dinners in the past? ____________________________________________________ 44. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? ____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. At least once a week. 42. At the writer’s grandma’s house./At grandma’s house. 43. He thought it was a little silly tradition. 44. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 45. Yes, I do. Because family dinners are a good time to talk with my family members and make me feel happy./No, I don’t. Because my family members are always busy with work or study, and we hardly have time to have dinner together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。 【41题详解】 根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者一家至少每周聚一次，故填At least once a week. 【42题详解】 根据“Every Sunday, my mother will buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，在作者的祖母家一起吃晚餐，故填At the writer’s grandma’s house./At grandma’s house. 【43题详解】 根据“In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，在过去他认为这是一个愚蠢的传统，故填He thought it was a little silly tradition. 【44题详解】 根据“Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，作者觉得这是关于家庭，一群互相关心的人，故填It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 【45题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because family dinners are a good time to talk with my family members and make me feel happy./No, I don’t. Because my family members are always busy with work or study, and we hardly have time to have dinner together. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mum needs Tom to help with the housework.) Mum: Tom, could you help me? Tom: Fine, Mum. _____________46_____________ Mum: Take out the rubbish, please. Tom: No problem. _____________47_____________ Mum: To the rubbish bins around the street corner. Tom: OK. I’ll go at once! Mum: _____________48_____________ It’s important to sort the rubbish. Tom: _____________49_____________ Mum: There are four bins. Tom: But how can I know which is the right one? Mum: It’s easy to tell them apart. They have different colours and signs. Tom: _____________50_____________ 【答案】46. What do you need me to do? 47. Where should I take the rubbish? 48. Remember to sort the rubbish. 49. How many bins are there? 50. Thanks, Mum. I’ll do it carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈和汤姆之间关于倒垃圾和垃圾分类的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“Take out the rubbish, please.”请把垃圾拿出去，可知此处是汤姆问妈妈需要他做什么。故填What do you need me to do? 【47题详解】 根据答语“To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”去街角的垃圾桶，可知此处是汤姆问妈妈垃圾应该扔到哪里。故填Where should I take the rubbish? 【48题详解】 根据答语“It’s important to sort the rubbish.”垃圾分类很重要，可知此处是妈妈提醒汤姆记得要垃圾分类。故填Remember to sort the rubbish. 【49题详解】 根据答语“There are four bins.”有四个垃圾桶，可知此处是汤姆问妈妈有几个垃圾桶。故填How many bins are there? 【50题详解】 根据上文“It’s easy to tell them apart. They have different colours and signs.”很容易区分它们。它们有不同的颜色和标志，可知此处是汤姆感谢妈妈并表示自己会仔细分类。故填Thanks, Mum. I’ll do it carefully. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 要么读书，要么旅行，身体和灵魂总有一个在路上。旅行能让我们增长见识，开拓视野。假设今年夏天你去了青岛度假, 请以“My Vacation in Qingdao”为题，写一篇游记。 提示： (1) What was the weather like there? (2) What did you do? (3) How was your vacation? 注意： (1)内容须涵盖提示中所有信息，全文连贯通顺； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Vacation in Qingdao I went to Qingdao on vacation this summer with my parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My Vacation in Qingdao I went to Qingdao on vacation this summer with my parents. The weather there was really nice—sunny most days, not too hot, and with a cool sea breeze in the afternoon. Every morning, we walked on the beach, felt the soft sand and the clear sea, sometimes picking shells. In the afternoon, Dad and I tried surfing. It was a little hard at first, but I got better soon. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood. This vacation was wonderful. I not only had great fun but also made many happy memories with my parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； 时态：主要为“一般过去时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明时间、地点和人物，并描述天气情况； 第二步，按时间顺序描写具体活动，覆盖所有提示问题； 第三步，总结假期感受，表达情感和期望。 [亮点词汇] ①sea breeze海风 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③at first起初 [高分句型] I not only had great fun but also made many happy memories with my parents.（not only...but also...连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $