精品解析：辽宁营口市大石桥市第二初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

大石桥市第二初级中学质量测试（2026.10.12） 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 一、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who does the woman advise the man to talk with? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mary’s father work now? A. B. C. 3. What can Amy play? A. B. C. 4. What animals are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What happened in Türkiye? A. B. C. 二、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What is Jason? A. A guae. B. A reporter. C. A photographer. 7. Which is the longesț river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile River. 8. What was the weather like this morning? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 9. How long does it take the boy to get to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 10. What does Bot like best in his home town? A. The peopht. B. The food. C. The weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A TV show B. A book C. A weekend plan 12. What does the woman think of Dog Man? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who did Bobilearn paper-cutting from? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His grandma. 14. How does the girl dike paper-cutting? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15. What does the girl need to bring? A. A piece of cake. B. A pair of scissors. C. Some paper. 三、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍 16. How often will Ann take training classes at most? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. How will Kevin improve his listening skills? A. Take a course. B. Listen to tapes. C. Watch some videos. 18. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Britain. 19. What club does May want to set up? A. A reading club. B. A story-telling club. C. A writing club. 20. What is Saran not good at? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 1. Both James Green and Jack are ________. A. outgoing B. quiet C. funny D. boring 2. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的 B. 友好的 C. 聪明的 D. 虚弱的 3. How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. Which of the following is true? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. The three students all think friends should have the same habits. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“朋友应该和自己相同还是不同”的问题，展示了James Green、Huang Lei、Mary Smith三位受访者的不同看法，探讨了友谊中性格差异是否重要的话题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章James Green的表述“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green和Jack都性格安静。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章Huang Lei的表述“We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，Leo喜爱运动且网球水平更高，由此可推测“athletic”的中文意思是“健壮的”。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中James Green的表述“I like to have friends who are like me.”、Huang Lei的表述“It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me.”以及Mary Smith的表述“I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.”可知，一共提到了3种关于朋友的观点。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章James Green的表述“There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me.”可知，James Green和他最好的朋友之间存在一些差异。 B ①Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. ②A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ________ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. ③What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. ④These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5. Which of the following pictures can show “________” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 6. Judy wants to get much vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ________. A. apples and oranges B. blueberries and apples C. oranges and blueberries D. carrots and grapes 7. Which of the following is the right structure of this article? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 8. The writer writes this article to ________. A. introduce the colors of rainbow food B. ask us to eat rainbow food C. tell us how to eat rainbow food D. show us where to get rainbow food 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由不同颜色的水果和蔬菜组成的“彩虹食物”及其对人体的益处。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第②段提到：“Yellow corn can help keep your stomach healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.”，空格处应填一种黄色的果蔬，且能提供能量；选项中只有香蕉是黄色的水果，对应选项C的图片。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段的“An orange is full of vitamins.”和第③段“Blueberries can help you remember things.”可知，橙子富含维生素，蓝莓有助于提升记忆力，符合Judy的需求。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出“彩虹食物”的概念，总起全文；第②③段分别介绍了不同颜色的彩虹食物对应的健康功效，为分述部分；第④段总结食用彩虹食物的好处并发出倡议，总结全文；因此全文为“总——分——总”结构，对应①/②③/④的划分。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第④段介绍写作目的：“Let’s eat rainbow food every day!”，推断作者写本文的目的是呼吁大家食用彩虹食物。 C Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t a climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he did not even want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 9. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 11. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Excited→sad→bored→happy. B. Sad→happy→bored→excited. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bob因学校没有攀岩俱乐部而难过，后来学校开设攀岩课，他虽因训练辛苦感到无聊，但在教练鼓励下坚持到底并登上顶端的故事。 【9题详解】 根据文章第二段中“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可推知，学校开设攀岩课的目的是鼓励学生锻炼。 【10题详解】 根据文章第三段中“rock climbing was just a fun activity”及第四段中“He thought it was less interesting than before”可推知，“it”指代前文提到的攀岩活动。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段中“felt sad”、第二段中“so happy”、第四段中“got bored”及第五段中“felt really excited”可推知，Bob的情绪变化过程为难过、开心、无聊、兴奋。 【12题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up”可推知，文章主旨为不要半途而废。 D When you want to buy a pair of basketball shoes, will you choose Li-Ning or Nike? In other words, when you go shopping, do you choose local brands or foreign brands? According to the latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands. They choose local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Chinese brands like Huawei, Pop Mart, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Labubu, a snaggle-toothed (锯齿状牙齿), wild-eyed forest creature (精灵) from Chinese toy brand Pop Mart, has become a global (全球的) fashion icon (偶像). In April 2025, the Pop Mart app has ranked (排名) No. 1 on the American app store. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved sellers and excellent production, this is the best time for the development of local brands. 13. Why does the writer ask questions in paragraph 1? A. To talk about how to choose basketball shoes. B. To look for answers from the readers. C. To compare the two brands Li-Ning and Nike. D. To lead in the topic of the passage. 14. According to the passage, now many Chinese choose local brands because ________. A. they are easy to buy online B. they are not expensive C. they have good after-sale service D. more sports stars choose to buy them 15. The writer takes the examples of Hua Wei and Pop Mart in paragraph 3 to show ________. A. Chinese brands are becoming popular abroad B. Chinese brands will beat foreign brands C. the importance of Hua Wei and Pop Mart in China D. China is not good at technology and global fashion 16. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Local brands will take foreign brands’ place completely. B. It’s a good time for the development of foreign brands. C. Chinese brands will develop better in the future. D. There is a bigger market for foreign brands in China. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国品牌展开，先以买篮球鞋选国产品牌还是外国品牌的问题引入，指出中国人因价格低、质量好、设计有创意，更青睐本土品牌；接着举例华为、泡泡玛特等中国品牌在海外受欢迎的情况；最后表明未来中国品牌会持续发展，当下是本土品牌发展的好时机，展现中国品牌的现状与前景。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you want to buy a pair of basketball shoes, will you choose Li-Ning or Nike?”可知，第一段以“买篮球鞋选李宁还是耐克，购物选本土还是外国品牌”提问，后文围绕中国品牌展开，所以是引出话题。D选项“引出文章话题”符合题意。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They choose local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计).”可知，因为价格低、质量好、设计有创意。B选项“不贵，即价格低”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese brands like Huawei, Pop Mart ... have all become more popular abroad.”可知，为了表达中国品牌在海外更受欢迎。A选项“中国品牌在海外受欢迎”符合题意。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop ... this is the best time for the development of local brands.”可知，未来中国品牌会继续发展，现在是本土品牌发展的好时机。C选项“中国品牌未来会发展得更好”符合题意。故选C。 二、阅读短文（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The history of the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. ____17____. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____18____. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____19____. ____20____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). The shows of the Lantern Festival Shows are everywhere all day in the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift B. The symbol of tangyuan C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival E. The food of the Lantern Festival 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文从起源时间、核心习俗（赏灯、猜灯谜）、传统特色食物以及节日相关表演活动等方面，全面介绍了中国元宵节的相关情况。 【17题详解】 前文“It began 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty.”介绍了元宵节起源于2000年前的汉朝，后文“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”说明了元宵节的意义，C选项“It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month”补充元宵节的基本时间信息，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 上文“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”提到了节日夜晚街道和公园挂起很多灯笼，D选项“These lanterns light up the night during the festival”紧承上文描述灯笼的效果，和后文人们赏灯的内容呼应，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 上文“Riddles are written on colorful lanterns.”提到灯谜写在彩灯上，A选项“If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift”说明了灯谜游戏的配套规则或猜谜活动的奖励机制，符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文整段介绍了元宵节传统食物汤圆，E选项“The food of the Lantern Festival”作为该段主题句可总领下文。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） The Power of the Attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was ____21____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my ____22____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____23____ there.” As a child, I ____24____ my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____25____. But she was so strong that she ____26____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____27____ from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my ____28____ and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide ____29____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells ____30____ you truly are. 21. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 22. A. leg B. life C. scars D. face 23. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 24. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 25. A. his B. mine C. hers D. theirs 26. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 27. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 28. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 29. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 30. A. who B. when C. which D. where 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者因烫伤疤痕被嘲笑到最终接纳自己的故事，展现了态度的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我经常因为头上的伤疤被侮辱，但听到这样的话还是很伤心。 excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据前文“often insulted”及转折词although可知，此处应填负面情绪。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：医生们尽全力挽救我的生命。 leg腿；life生命；scars伤疤；face脸。根据后文“lucky for your daughter to be alive”可知，医生抢救的是生命。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但她的头发不会在那里生长。 grow生长；add增加；keep保持；clean清洁。根据常识可知，烫伤疤痕会导致毛囊受损，头发无法生长。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：小时候我非常在意我的伤疤，所以出门总戴帽子。 asked about询问；talked about谈论；looked after照顾；cared about在意。后文“wore a hat to cover”说明作者很在意疤痕。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她的烫伤比我的严重得多。 his他的；mine我的；hers她的；theirs他们的。比较对象是“Her burns”和“我的烫伤”，空格需用名词性物主代词。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但她非常坚强，从未表现出悲伤。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“so strong”可知，她从未流露悲伤。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们和别人没什么不同。 far远的；different不同的；free自由的；safe安全的。前文提到“shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like”，此处强调“我们与他人无异”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：13岁生日派对上，我摘掉了帽子。 hat帽子；shoes鞋子；coat外套；sweater毛衣。前文多次提到戴帽子遮盖疤痕。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为没必要躲在帽子后面。 before在……之前；behind在……后面；on在……上；without没有。“hide behind...”是习惯表达，表示“躲在……后”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：态度决定了真正的你。 who谁；when何时；which哪个；where哪里。“who you are”强调内在本质，即“真正的你”。故选A。 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 31. Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes when speaking English. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：说英语时，别害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，形容词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式making。故填making。 32. I heard my sister ________ (sing) an English song in her room when I got home. 【答案】 singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我听见姐姐正在房间里唱一首英文歌。根据“when I got home”（当我到家时）这个时间状语可知，强调当时听到动作正在发生；“hear sb. doing sth.”表示 “听见某人正在做某事”。故填singing。 33. If you follow these ________ (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遵循这些建议，你将成为一个更好的互联网使用者。“these”后接可数名词复数，“suggest”是动词，其名词形式“suggestion”的复数是“suggestions”。故填suggestions。 34. Tony is a ________ (success) businessman. He has a big company. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony是一名成功的商人。他有一家大公司。success意为“成功”，是名词，空后的businessman“商人”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，success的形容词形式是successful，意为“成功的”。 35. I ________ (read) this English storybook twice, and I still think it’s very interesting. 【答案】have read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英语故事书我已经读了两遍了，我仍然觉得它很有趣。根据“twice”可知，句子强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 36. —How much time do you spend on the Internet every week? —________ (little) than an hour. 【答案】Less 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周花多少时间上网？——不到一个小时。根据“than an hour”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式；little“少的”，其比较级为less，“less than”为固定短语，意为“少于”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Less。 37. We had an ________ about the rules of the game. (argue) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就游戏规则进行了争论。根据“had an...about”可知，此处使用单数名词，argue的名词形式为argument“争吵，争论”，故填argument。 38. You’d better not share your ________ (person) information online. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要在网上分享你的个人信息。person“人”，名词，空处修饰名词information，用形容词形式personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 39. The girl is glad ________ (see) so many flowers in her room. 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很高兴看到房间里有这么多花。see意为“看到；看见”，是动词，be glad to do sth.是固定短语，意为“高兴做某事”，应填不定式形式to see。 40. Nobody ________ (know) what will happen in the future. 【答案】knows 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Nobody是不定代词，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数直接加-s，故填knows。 五、（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, ____41____ (high) was my trouble. I had always felt unsafe as ____42____ tallest student of my class. My grandfather didn’t laugh ____43____ me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say, “Stand straight ____44____ tall, Alisa.” And he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather ____45____ (grow) up in a war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight and stand tall,” he often reminded (提醒) ____46____ (he). Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at ____47____ (one). He was trying to learn not only this ____48____ (hard) and new job, but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather. Since I listened to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I ____49____ (change) myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” ____50____ (be) a piece of advice to improve my posture (姿势) for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 【答案】41. height 42. the 43. at 44. and 45. grew 46. himself 47. first 48. hard 49. have changed 50. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾经因为自己身高过高而自卑，总是弯腰驼背，在祖父的经历和“站直站高”这句忠告的影响下，作者最终做出改变，学会为自己本身感到自豪的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，身高是我的烦恼。空处位于介词for之后，在主句中作主语，需要将所给形容词high变为名词形式height，意为“身高”。 【42题详解】 句意：作为班里最高的学生，我一直觉得没有安全感。空处后面是形容词最高级tallest，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。 【43题详解】 句意：我的祖父没有嘲笑我。laugh at sb.是固定短语，意为“嘲笑某人”。 【44题详解】 句意：艾丽萨，站直站高。此处的straight和tall是并列关系，应使用and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：我的祖父在一个饱受战争破坏的国家长大。祖父长大是过去发生的动作，描述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，grow的过去式是grew。 【46题详解】 句意：“站直站高，”他经常提醒自己。此处句子的主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语需要使用反身代词，所给人称代词he的反身代词是himself。 【47题详解】 句意：他曾经告诉我，他一开始很紧张。at first是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”。 【48题详解】 句意：他不仅要努力学习这份艰难又陌生的新工作，还要学习一门新的语言。此处修饰后面的名词job，需要用形容词，结合“and new”，空处用原级即可，与new并列。 【49题详解】 句意：自从听了祖父不寻常的经历后，我已经改变了自己。since引导时间状语从句，主句需要使用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have，填have changed。 【50题详解】 句意：多年来，“站直站高”一直是一条用来改善我姿势的建议。句中出现时间状语“for many years”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语是直接引语的内容，视作单数，所以要用现在完成时的单数形式has been。 六、阅读回答问题（61-63每小题2分，64题4分，共10分） My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? ________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? ________________________________________________________ 54. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? (more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At least once a week. 52. Fantastic. 53. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. 54. Yes, I do. Because I think family dinners are important. We can talk about our daily life and share feelings. It helps me feel loved and close to my family members. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭每周聚餐的传统，以及作者从过去觉得愚蠢到现在理解其真正含义的心路历程。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week”可知，作者一家的聚餐频率是至少一周一次。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now”可知，作者现在认为家庭聚餐是非常棒的。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，这个传统的真正意义是关乎家人，一群彼此关心的人。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人观点作答，表达喜欢与否及原因，且字数超过30词。 75.书面表达（20分） 55. “一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点： 1.在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流； 2.在学校：关心同学；尊敬老师； 3.在社区：乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 4.…… 提示词：harmonious society (和谐社会)、community (社区) 要求： 1.条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右。 2.围绕主题适当发挥。 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? First, at home, we should share housework and communicate with our parents often. It helps us get on well with our family. Second, at school, it is important to care about classmates and respect teachers. We should be ready to help classmates when they meet problems. Third, in the community, we ought to help people in need and respect the old and love the young. Finally, following rules and being polite are also necessary. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s work together to create a better world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家（分担家务，与父母多交流）；在校（关心同学，尊敬老师）；在社区（乐于助人，尊老爱幼） 确定人称：第一人称（we） 、第三人称（it） 注意事项：围绕所给内容进行发挥并注意词数限制 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，表明中学生可以为和谐社会做出贡献 主体段：分别从“在家、在校、在社区”三个层面列举具体行动 结尾段：进行总结，呼吁从点滴做起，让世界更美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家 分担家务：share housework/do the dishes/clean the room等 多沟通：communicate with our parents often/talk more with parents/listen to their advice等 要点二：在校 关心同学：care about classmates/help each other/be ready to help classmates等 尊敬老师：respect teachers/follow school rules/be polite to teachers等 要点三：在社区 乐于助人：help people in need/volunteer in community/offer a hand等 尊老爱幼：respect the old and love the young/show kindness to the old and the young/take care of the elderly/be friendly to kids等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大石桥市第二初级中学质量测试（2026.10.12） 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（20分） 一、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Who does the woman advise the man to talk with? A. B. C. 2. Where does Mary’s father work now? A. B. C. 3. What can Amy play? A. B. C. 4. What animals are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What happened in Türkiye? A. B. C. 二、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What is Jason? A. A guae. B. A reporter. C. A photographer. 7. Which is the longesț river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Nile River. 8. What was the weather like this morning? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 9. How long does it take the boy to get to school? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 35 minutes. 10. What does Bot like best in his home town? A. The peopht. B. The food. C. The weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A TV show B. A book C. A weekend plan 12. What does the woman think of Dog Man? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Who did Bobilearn paper-cutting from? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His grandma. 14. How does the girl dike paper-cutting? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 15. What does the girl need to bring? A. A piece of cake. B. A pair of scissors. C. Some paper. 三、听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍 16. How often will Ann take training classes at most? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 17. How will Kevin improve his listening skills? A. Take a course. B. Listen to tapes. C. Watch some videos. 18. Where is Mr. Smith from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Britain. 19. What club does May want to set up? A. A reading club. B. A story-telling club. C. A writing club. 20. What is Saran not good at? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分） A Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship. 1. Both James Green and Jack are ________. A. outgoing B. quiet C. funny D. boring 2. The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese. A. 健壮的 B. 友好的 C. 聪明的 D. 虚弱的 3. How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 4. Which of the following is true? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself. C. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. D. The three students all think friends should have the same habits. B ①Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. ②A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ________ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. ③What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. ④These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 5. Which of the following pictures can show “________” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 6. Judy wants to get much vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ________. A. apples and oranges B. blueberries and apples C. oranges and blueberries D. carrots and grapes 7. Which of the following is the right structure of this article? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 8. The writer writes this article to ________. A. introduce the colors of rainbow food B. ask us to eat rainbow food C. tell us how to eat rainbow food D. show us where to get rainbow food C Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t a climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad. At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once. In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him. During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he did not even want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know beautiful sights are always on the top.” After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited. Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up. 9. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons? A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise. C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope. 11. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage? A. Excited→sad→bored→happy. B. Sad→happy→bored→excited. C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place D When you want to buy a pair of basketball shoes, will you choose Li-Ning or Nike? In other words, when you go shopping, do you choose local brands or foreign brands? According to the latest study, Chinese people generally like local brands better than foreign brands. They choose local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design (设计). Chinese brands like Huawei, Pop Mart, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Labubu, a snaggle-toothed (锯齿状牙齿), wild-eyed forest creature (精灵) from Chinese toy brand Pop Mart, has become a global (全球的) fashion icon (偶像). In April 2025, the Pop Mart app has ranked (排名) No. 1 on the American app store. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved sellers and excellent production, this is the best time for the development of local brands. 13. Why does the writer ask questions in paragraph 1? A. To talk about how to choose basketball shoes. B. To look for answers from the readers. C. To compare the two brands Li-Ning and Nike. D. To lead in the topic of the passage. 14. According to the passage, now many Chinese choose local brands because ________. A. they are easy to buy online B. they are not expensive C. they have good after-sale service D. more sports stars choose to buy them 15. The writer takes the examples of Hua Wei and Pop Mart in paragraph 3 to show ________. A. Chinese brands are becoming popular abroad B. Chinese brands will beat foreign brands C. the importance of Hua Wei and Pop Mart in China D. China is not good at technology and global fashion 16. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Local brands will take foreign brands’ place completely. B. It’s a good time for the development of foreign brands. C. Chinese brands will develop better in the future. D. There is a bigger market for foreign brands in China. 二、阅读短文（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The history of the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. ____17____. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____18____. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____19____. ____20____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). The shows of the Lantern Festival Shows are everywhere all day in the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift B. The symbol of tangyuan C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival E. The food of the Lantern Festival 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） The Power of the Attitude (态度)! “Look, it’s baldy (秃头)!” A boy shouted to me. Although I was often insulted (侮辱) because of the scars on my head, it was ____21____ to hear. When I was just 20 months old, I had an accident—a bowl of hot water fell on my head. My parents sent me to the hospital at once. The doctors tried their best to save my ____22____. “It is very lucky for your daughter to be alive,” they told my mum and dad. “But there will be scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t ____23____ there.” As a child, I ____24____ my scars very much so I always wore a hat to cover them when I left home. One day, I took part in a children’s burns (烫伤) camp. There I made a friend, a 14-year-old girl, Mary. Her burns were a lot more serious than ____25____. But she was so strong that she ____26____ showed any sadness. “You shouldn’t listen to what people talk about what you look like because we’re not ____27____ from anyone else,” she said. “You don’t need to wear a hat because you look great without it.” So, at my 13th birthday party, I gave up my ____28____ and let my scars appear because I thought there was no need for me to hide ____29____ my hat. Now I am confident of what I look like and much happier, because I know it is the attitude that tells ____30____ you truly are. 21. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. bored 22. A. leg B. life C. scars D. face 23. A. grow B. add C. keep D. clean 24. A. asked about B. talked about C. looked after D. cared about 25. A. his B. mine C. hers D. theirs 26. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 27. A. far B. different C. free D. safe 28. A. hat B. shoes C. coat D. sweater 29. A. before B. behind C. on D. without 30. A. who B. when C. which D. where 四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 31. Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes when speaking English. 32. I heard my sister ________ (sing) an English song in her room when I got home. 33. If you follow these ________ (suggest), you will become a better user of the Internet. 34. Tony is a ________ (success) businessman. He has a big company. 35. I ________ (read) this English storybook twice, and I still think it’s very interesting. 36. —How much time do you spend on the Internet every week? —________ (little) than an hour. 37. We had an ________ about the rules of the game. (argue) 38. You’d better not share your ________ (person) information online. 39. The girl is glad ________ (see) so many flowers in her room. 40. Nobody ________ (know) what will happen in the future. 五、（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 I was much taller than other girls in Grade Eight, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. For me, ____41____ (high) was my trouble. I had always felt unsafe as ____42____ tallest student of my class. My grandfather didn’t laugh ____43____ me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would say, “Stand straight ____44____ tall, Alisa.” And he always told me stories of his life. My grandfather ____45____ (grow) up in a war-torn (受到战争破坏的) country. After the war, he went to America. He lived a hard life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight and stand tall,” he often reminded (提醒) ____46____ (he). Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very nervous at ____47____ (one). He was trying to learn not only this ____48____ (hard) and new job, but also a new language. I am so proud of my grandfather. Since I listened to my grandfather’s unusual experiences, I ____49____ (change) myself. “Stand straight and stand tall” ____50____ (be) a piece of advice to improve my posture (姿势) for many years. It also tells me to be proud of who I am. 六、阅读回答问题（61-63每小题2分，64题4分，共10分） My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We will wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a little silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 51. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? ________________________________________________________ 52. What does the writer think of the family dinner now? ________________________________________________________ 53. What’s the true meaning of this tradition? ________________________________________________________ 54. Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? (more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________ 75.书面表达（20分） 55. “一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点： 1.在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流； 2.在学校：关心同学；尊敬老师； 3.在社区：乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 4.…… 提示词：harmonious society (和谐社会)、community (社区) 要求： 1.条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右。 2.围绕主题适当发挥。 3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, what should we do to build a harmonious society? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $