辽宁葫芦岛市兴城市某校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段检测英语试卷

第一次阶段练习参考答案 1.A2.B3.C4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B10.C11.A12.A 13.B14.C15.C16.B 17.D 18.B 19.E20.A 21.D22.D23.A24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A 31.first 32.thousands 33.from 34.However 35.different 36.In 37.became 38.harder 39.making 40.me 41.fight against 42.gave me a lift/ride 43.makes mistakes 44.by accident 45.Where did you go on vacation/holiday? 46.Could you please help me sweep the floor? 47.Ella works as hard as Emma. 48.She is a young diver from China 49.She joined the national team at 13 years old 50.She got full marks for three jumps and did the"vanishing splash". 51.略 52.One possible version: I am Li Hua.I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. We are both popular at school and we both love reading books.But we are different in some ways.I am more serious while Bob is much funnier.I enjoy singing but Bob likes sports.Last summer vacation,we went camping in the mountains.We saw lots of amazing plants and animals and took many photos.We also watched beautiful stars at night. It was an unforgettable trip and it brought joy to me.True friendship makes our life colorful. 答案第1页（共1页）八年级英语第一次阶段练习 (本试卷共52小题满分100分考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） Y Wuzhizhou island as one of the most famous islands Mount Wudang It's famous for its natural beauty in China,it has bright sunshine,great beaches,blue and special culture.You can find high mountains, water and different kinds of water activities. clear rivers,large rocks and old buildings there. Location:Sanya,Hainan Location:Shiyan,Hubei Opening hours:8:00 a.m.-6:30 p.m. Opening hour's:7:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Tickets:144 vuan/person (October-April): Ticket:264 vuan/person 136 vuan/person (May-September) Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea It's one of the Qiandao Lake As its name shows,the area has more largest natural bamboo forests in the world.When than 1.000 islands.Going boating will be a good choice you walk around the bamboo forest.the fresh air for you. helps you relax. Location:Hangzhou,Zhejiang Location:Yibin,Sichuan Opening hours:8:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. Opening hours:8:00 a.m-6:00 p.m Tickets:150 yuan/person (March-November); Tickets:100 yuan/person (January-November); 120 vuan/person 60 vuan/person (December) (December-February) 1.If you want to visit a place with water activities and sunshine,you should go to A.Wuzhizhou Island. B.Mount Wudang. C.Qiandao Lake. D.Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea. 2.Visitors can visit Mount Wudang A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At 6:00 p.m. D.At 6:30 p.m. 3.If Mr and Mrs Green visit Qiandao Lake with their son in January,they should pay A.120 yuan. B.150 vuan. C.360 vuan. D.450 yuan. 4.Where can we most probably read the text? A.In a history textbook.B.In a science magazine.C.In a sports newspaper.D.In a travel guide. B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school.His parents tell him to study hard and they do 第1页（共6页） everything for him.They wake him up at 6:00 am,and after breakfast,his father takes him to school by car.As soon as the boy comes home from school,the dinner is ready.Of course,he never does chores. Once,Tony's father would go to London on to work for a year.Before leaving,he told his wife to look after their son well.The woman had to get up earlier and do all that her husband did before.Two months later,she was so tired that she was ill.The boy got into trouble right away.He couldn't do housework.Even he didn't know where to get on the bus. Yesterday,Tony's mother found his shoes were worn out (and told him to buy a new pair.But he didn't know how to choose right shoes..The woman had a sigh(叹，息)，gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样)and told him to buy shoes himself.With a policeman's help,he found a shop.The shopkeeper (brought some shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair,suddenly,he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked,"What's the matter?" “I'msoy.I've left my shoe pattem at home.” 5.What does Tony do when he comes home from school in the evening? A.He does chores. B.He helps to cook dinner. C.He has dinner at once. D.He does nothing but his homework. 6.Why was Tony's mother ill? A.Because her husband went to London to work. B.Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C.Because her son didn't study hard and she was too angry. D.Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tony's parents don't make him do any housework. B.Nobody can buy right shoes if they don't have a shoe pattern. C.Tony's father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London. D.Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman's help. 8.What do you think of Tony's parents? A.They are the best parents of all. B.They feel tired and bored every day. C.Their love for their son is great and right. D.They give their son too much love. ⊙ These days,people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food,nice clothes,wonderful holidays and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health.To keep fit,many people go to work on foot.When they start walking,they open the step counter app(计步器应用程序)on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,some people show the number on the Internet.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. "This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet.We can encourage each other to keep exercising." Now Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day."After I use the step counter app,everything becomes different.It is great to exercise with my friends.I really like it.Sometimes there 第2页（共6页） are prizes for those who walk more steps,"he said. 9.What can a step counter app do? A.It can show the number of steps on the Internet B.It can record how many steps people walk every day. C.It can give prizes for those who walk every day D.It can give ways to keep fit. 10.What CAN'T we know from the second paragraph? A.Why many people go to work on foot. B.How people show the number of steps on the Internet. C.How people use the step counter app. D.Why people show the number of steps on the Internet. ll.The underlined word“it'refers to(指代) A.exercising with friends B.being healthy C.the prize D.the step counter app 12.What is the main idea of the text? A.Using the step counter app is becoming popular. B.Being in good health is important. C.Showing the number of steps is exciting. D.Walking is a good way to exercise. D Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends?There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends'”,“guest friends'”,and“best friends''. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances ()and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friend does something bad,you don't tell them.That is why they are called "pest friends". The second kind of friend could also be called"social partners".They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little about what they like or dislike,and a little about their family history.You usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or worries,and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend,the"best friend",is the one you know the deepest.You're like family,and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your true feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong,and though they may not be perfect,they always care about you,and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you. We all have our pest,guest,and best friends.We should treasure all friendships and remember all best friends are just acquaintances at first. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 13.Ifyou and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don't share your feelings,you are ” 第3页（共6页） A.pest friends B.guest friends C.best friends D.not friends 14.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A.How to make a best friend. B.How to learn from your best friends. C.What a"best friend is. D.What a best friend can do for you. 15.What can we learn from the text? A.Pest friends are more important than guest friends. B.Guest friends often share their deep feeling with you. C.A best friend hardly does something bad to you. D.A"pest friend"will never become your best friend. 16.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ① D. ④ 3 4 ③ ⑤ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 People usually feel excited when they go on vacation.17 This feeling is called post-vacation sadness(假后综合征).Don't wory!Here are some useful ways to help you get back to your regular life happily. First,give yourself time to relax.You don't need to jump into work or study at once.Take a few days to rest. You can play with your cute pet,watch your favorite TV shows,or listen to some soft music. Second,keep yourself busy after resting.Try to find something meaningful to do.For example,you can tidy up your room,learn to cook a new dish,or do some exercise.18 Paying attention to these things helps you forget about the holiday. Finally,look forward to the future.It is a great idea to make a beautiful photo book by yourself.19 More importantly,the sweet experience will give you energy and ideas to start a new journey. Next time you feel blue after a trip,give these ways a try.Remember,it's normal to miss your vacation. 20 You will find that going back to real life is not as scary as you think.After all,every day is a step towards your next wonderful trip! A.Instead of feeling sad,focus on good things in your life B.If you are a student,making a study plan also sounds great. C.It's good for you to stop thinking for a while. D.However,many people feel unhappy after coming back home. E.It can remind you of interesting moments during the vacation. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Today more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don't know how to do 21,Because their parents do almost 22 for them at home.This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away for work,so she had to stay at home 23.At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she liked.But it was six o'clock in the afternoon,and she felt 24 "Oh,it's time to have dinner.Where can I get my food?"she 第4页（共6页） said to 25 Later she found some food in the fridge,but she didn't know how to cook.At that moment,she missed her 26 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and 27 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 28 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills,29 cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly.They shouldn't depend()30 on their parents. 21.A.homework B.meals C.business D.housework 22.A.something B.nothing C.none D.everything 23.A.alone B.lonely C.quietly D.happily 24.A.hungry B.full C.excited D.bored 25.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself 26.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents 27.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw 28.A.the same B.difficult C.different D.similar 29.A.from B.for C.like D.as 30.A.too much B.too many C.many too D.so many 第二部分非选择题（共50分) 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准 确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There is a special club at Yangzhou Foreign Language School.It is called the Tongcao Flowers Paper Art Workshop(通草花纸艺术工作坊).It just won the_31(one)prize at a school exhibition. The students and teachers made 32 (thousand)of beautiful tongcao flowers and the flowers filled up a 24-square-meter exhibition area. Tongcao flowers are made from tongcao paper.This paper comes 33 a traditional Chinese medicine(中国传统中药)called tongtuo wood.Tongcao flowers are famous as“the flower that never dies'”._ 34,people still feel surprised that they can stay beautiful for many years. Making tongcao flowers takes many steps.First,cut the pieces of paper into 35 (difference)sizes. Then,shape the wet paper into paper petals by pinching (and rubbing (it.Next,put the petals together like a real flower.36 the end,color the paper. Ren Daiyang 37(become)a member of the workshop in 2023.For him,shaping the petals is_ 38 (hard)than other steps. "I spent over two hours 39 (make)a tongcao flower in the beginning.But it teaches 40 (I) to be patient."said 13-year-old Zhang Shiyu."I love this paper art and want to help keep it going." 四、翻译句子（共7小题，41-44每小题1分，45-47每小题2分，共10分） 41.哪吒是真英雄，因为他敢于与坏人作斗争。 Ne Zha is a real hero,because he is brave to bad people. 42.妈妈开车顺便送我去车站，因为我赶时间。 My mother to the station because I was in a hurry. 43.不要随自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误 第5页（共6页） Don't be so hard on yourself.Everyone 44.这位老人很高兴能够在乡下偶遇自己的老朋友。 The old man is happy to meet her old friend in the countryside. 45.你去哪度假了？ 46.你能帮我扫地吗？ 47.Ela和Ema工作一样努力。 五、任务型阅读（共4小题，48-50每小题2分，51题4分，共10分） Quan Hongchan is a young diver(跳水运a动员)from China.She won two gold medals(金牌)at the2024 Paris Olympic Games.One was in the women's 10m platform diving final(十米跳台决赛)and the other was in the women's synchronized (10m platform diving final along with Chen Yuxi. She was born in March of 2007 and grew up in Zhanjiang,Guangdong.She didn't have a famous sports background and her family was poor.When she was 7 years old,she was found by the coach because of her good diving talent.Then she began the hard practice and joined the national team at 13 years old.Day by day,her skills got better.At last,at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics,she got full marks()for three jumps and did the"vanishing splash”(消失的水花)surprising the world and winning the gold medal..Her name was remembered by the whole world.But she still keeps practicing hard.Since 2021,Quan has got lots of gold medals in diving matches.Now she catches people's eye again because of her perfect performance on July 31 August 6,2024. Quan's success has made her a hero in China,and encouraged many young people to do the sport.People were touched by the little girl.She is also a good example for young players around the world.We like her.We can't wait to see what she will achieve in the future. 48.Who is Quan Hongchan? 49.When did Quan Hongchan join the national team? 50.What made people surprised at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics? 51.What do you think of Quan Hongchan?And why?Write 30 words or more. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 52.“朋友在生活中很重要，没有朋友的生活是无趣的”。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英 语描述你和Bob在外貌，性格，兴趣等方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈你们在一起的难忘经历。 写作要求： 1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 3.词数80左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数）。 I am Li Hua.I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. 第6页（共6页）