辽宁省大石桥市第二初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

八年英语章节测试（模块1--4）（满分50分） 班级：_________________ 姓名：_____________________ 一、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分） 1.有大约750万人口。 It ____ _____ __________ _____ about______ ______ ____ ______ million. 2.没有什么比打网球更有趣。 ___________ is__________ ____________ than ________ tennis. 3.你需要更经常地练习说。 You need to ___________ _____________ more ____________ . 4.我的家乡尤其因其大学而出名。 My home town is especially _________ __________ its_____________ . 5.他住得离学校最远。 He lives ____________ ___________ school. 二、完型填空(10分) Do you like travelling (旅行)? Travelling is a very ___1___ thing in people’s life now. More and more people spend a lot of time travelling every year. They see it as a must. The fastest way of travelling is by ___2____ .You can travel by plane from one place to another in a few hours. Travelling by train is slower than travelling by plane, ____3___ you can see the beautiful scenery（风景）during the trip by train. Some people like to travel by ship. There are many kinds of ships. You can go to many other countries and different parts of your country on ___4___ . Ships are not so fast as trains, planes, but travelling by ship is a good way to __5___ yourself. The fastest __6_____to travel in a big city is by subway. In many big cities, usually there are many subway lines.. ____7____do you travel by subway? First, you should choose the ___8___ line. If you don’t choose the right one, you will have to get off and ___9____ another one. Second, you need some money for your ticket. After you buy the ticket, you should wait for the subway__10____ the yellow line. You must not walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous. （ ）1. A. terrible B. strict C. Important D. difficult （ ）2. A. bus B. train C. bike D. plane （ ）3. A. but B. and C. or D. because （ ）4. A. her B. them C. you D. it （ ）5. A. pay B. use C. relax D. dress （ ）6. A. Time B. air C. way D. place （ ）7. A. When B. What C. Why D. How （ ）8. A. right B. left C. free D. long （ ）9. A. buy B. take C. play D. ride （ ）10. A. on B. outside C. with D. inside 三、用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。(10分) Dear Linda, How was your National Day holiday? I had an enjoyable holiday. As you know, we had seven days off this year, so travelling was my family's __1.____(choice). I was ___2._____（exciting） from the first day. My family went to Xi'an. It is not __3.___ (far)from my city. And we spent about three hours on the road. The journey went well ___4.___ a slight __5.____(accident). The next day, we went to Shanxi History Museum first. My father ___6.__ (book)tickets on the lnternet and we got there early. There were several people waiting outside.____7. ___ of heavy rain, many people stayed at home ____8.___ the museum was not so ___9.___ (crowd)as before. And it was not difficult to find somewhere __10.___(park). We didn’t need to wait all the time during the holiday. It was really great! Yours, Mina 1.__________2. __________3. __________4.__________ 5.___________ 6. __________7.__________ 8. __________9. __________10.___________ 4、 阅读理解（20分） A Do you like to travel? Which transportation do you like best, by car, by train, by ship or by plane? The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a plane, we can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but we can see beautiful scenery during the travel. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people like traveling by ship. There are large luxury liners(客轮)or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. 　Many people like to travel by car because they can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. （ ）1.If we travel by car, we can______. A. enjoy the longest journey B. travel only fifty miles a day C. make our own timetable D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes （ ）2.When people travel on business, they usually take______. A. ships or trains B. cars or trains C. planes or cars D. trains or planes （ ）3.________have comfortable seats and dining cars. A. Cars B. Modern trains C. Planes D. Buses （ ）4.If possible, people like traveling by sea because______. A. it is as fast as trains and planes B. it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday C. it is very cheap D. it can stop wherever they like （ ）5.How many means of transportation are mentioned in this passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. B Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them , I only knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Easy things like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I had a Chinese class. My teacher was helpful, although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied by myself as well, but my Chinese still wasn't good. And I decided to give up. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words about music, such as "melody ". He learned a lot of English words from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to deal with many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. What an amazing language! Finally, I found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. ( )1. When did the writer first come to Beijing? A. In 2008. B. In 2009. C. In 2010. In 2011. ( )2. The writer thought his Chinese teacher was_____ . A strict B. friendly C. helpful D.funny ( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word " melody" in the passage? A 旋律 B. 果汁 C. 奖牌 D.四轮车 ( )4. The writer thinks the best way to learn a language is . A to speak as much as possible B.to use as much as possible C.to listen to songs as much as possible D.to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer has a Chinese friend. B. The writer doesn't like Chinese. C. When the writer first came to Beijing, his life was easy. D. The writer has sisters or brothers. C 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. __1.____ Let me tell you some of my favourite ways. First of all,I am a big sports fan.___2.____ My favourite is tennis,but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV,it is exciting to see team members doing their best.It's amazing to see players playing very well,but____3.___ .I find it really cool,and a good way of “relaxing”my brain after a day's hard work. Secondly,I enjoy listening to music.____4. ____ I listen to all types,and I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best.Some people can't study while listening to music,but for me,I believe I can study better by listening to light songs. At last,some people choose to relax by travelling. I don't have a favourite place. ___ 5.___ I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there.I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place. A. So the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. B. A change of work is as good as a rest. C. It's true that playing sports is not only physically(身 体上 地)"relaxing”. D. I have many ways to relax myself too. E.I always have some music playing during my free time. F. But I hear that travelling in Russia is really enjoyable. 1.__________ 2.___________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ D The smart “Panda bus” looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It can carry 22 people and is about 12 meters long. A Chinese company made it. The smart “Panda bus” uses AI technology（人工智能技术）and it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. When you get on the bus, you should show your hand. The bus can read your fingerprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a bad man on the bus, the bus will call the police. Inside the bus, there is a vending machine（自动售货机）. You can buy breakfast or some drinks on the bus. This can save you a lot of time. There are two smart buses in the city of Changzhou, Jiangsu. People in some other cities, such as Jinan in Shandong, Quzhou in Zhejiang and Deyang in Sichuan, can also take this kind of special bus in the future. 1.What should you do when you get on the bus?         ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Who can you talk to and ask for help on the bust? ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Can you eat or drink on the bus? ______________________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the bus in your city like?(2分，20词左右) _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________         一、完成句子 1. has a population of; seven and a half 2. Nothing; more interesting; playing 3. practise speaking; often 4. famous for; university 5. farthest from 二、完型填空 1. C 从后文 “More and more people spend a lot of time travelling every year. They see it as a must.” 可知旅行很重要，important “重要的”，terrible “糟糕的”，strict “严格的”，difficult “困难的”，选 C。 2. D 从后文 “You can travel by plane from one place to another in a few hours.” 可知最快的旅行方式是乘飞机，plane “飞机”，bus “公共汽车”，train “火车”，bike “自行车”，选 D。 3. A 前文说火车比飞机慢，后文说能看到美丽风景，是转折关系，用 but “但是”，and “和”，or “或者”，because “因为”，选 A。 4. B 这里指在各种船上，用 them 指代前文的 ships，her “她”，you “你”，it “它”，选 B。 5. C 乘船旅行是放松自己的好方法，relax “放松”，pay “支付”，use “使用”，dress“给…… 穿衣”，选 C。 6. C 在大城市最快的旅行方式是乘地铁，way “方式”，time “时间”，air “空气”，place “地方”，选 C。 7. D 后文介绍如何乘地铁，用 How “如何”，When “什么时候”，What “什么”，Why “为什么”，选 D。 8. A 从后文 “If you don’t choose the right one, you will have to get off...” 可知要选对线路，right “正确的”，left “左边的”，free “免费的”，long “长的”，选 A。 9. B 选错线路要下车换乘另一条，take another one “乘坐另一条”，buy “买”，play “玩”，ride “骑”，选 B。 10. B 买票后应该在黄线外等地铁，outside“在…… 外面”，on“在…… 上面”，with“和…… 一起”，inside“在…… 里面”，选 B。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. choice 形容词性物主代词 my family's 后接名词，choice “选择”。 2. excited 形容人感到兴奋用 excited，exciting 修饰物。 3. far far from“离…… 远”，这里用原级。 4. except 除了一个小事故，旅程很顺利，except “除了”。 5. accident 前面有 a，用名词单数 accident “事故”。 6. booked 讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，book 的过去式是 booked “预订”。 7. Because because of “因为”，后接名词短语，这里表示因为大雨。 8. so 很多人待在家里，所以博物馆不像以前那么拥挤，so “所以”。 9. crowded 用形容词 crowded “拥挤的” 作表语。 10. to park 用动词不定式 to park 作后置定语，修饰 somewhere。 四、阅读理解 A 1. C 从 “Many people like to travel by car because they can make their own timetable.” 可知，开车旅行可以制定自己的时间表，选 C。 2. D 从 “That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.” 可知，人们出差通常坐火车或飞机，选 D。 3. B 从 “Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.” 可知，现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车，选 B。 4. B 从 “but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.” 可知，人们喜欢乘船旅行是因为这是度过假期的愉快方式，选 B。 5. B 文章提到了飞机、火车、船、汽车四种交通方式，选 B。 B 1. B 从 “Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese ('Ni Hao' and 'Xie Xie') when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009.” 可知，作者 2009 年第一次来北京，选 B。 2. C 从 “My teacher was helpful, although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation.” 可知，作者认为老师很有帮助，helpful “有帮助的”，strict “严格的”，friendly “友好的”，funny “有趣的”，选 C。 3. A 前文说在乐队和中国人学关于音乐的单词，“melody” 是音乐方面的词汇，意思是 “旋律”，选 A。 4. D 从 “Finally, I found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.” 可知，作者认为学习语言的最好方法是和母语者交朋友并花时间和他们在一起，选 D。 5. A 从 “I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.” 可知，作者有一个中国朋友，选 A。 C 1. D 前文说每个人都想放松，后文说告诉一些自己最喜欢的放松方式，这里选 D “我也有很多放松自己的方式”。 2. A 前文说自己是体育迷，这里选 A “所以我通常的放松方式是观看或参加各种运动”。 3. C 前文说看到运动员表现出色很棒，这里说运动不仅仅是身体上的放松，选 C。 4. E 前文说喜欢听音乐，这里选 E “我在空闲时间总是播放一些音乐”。 5. F 前文说有人选择旅行放松，这里说听说在俄罗斯旅行很愉快，选 F。 D 1. When you get on the bus, you should show your hand. 2. There are robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. 3. Yes, I can. There is a vending machine inside the bus. I can buy breakfast or some drinks on the bus. 4. 示例：In my city, the bus is big and clean. It has comfortable seats and can take people to different places. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$