2027届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练-时文汇编语法填空专项（十三）

高三英语一轮复习语法填空专项训练 外刊时文改编语法专练（十三） 语篇目录 1. Passage 1 安妮·卡森获诺贝尔文学奖 2. Passage 2 2026年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓 3. Passage 3 当AI智能体失控，责任由谁承担？ 4. Passage 4 中朝新鸭绿江大桥正式开通 试题部分 Passage 1 安妮·卡森获诺贝尔文学奖 Canadian poet-essayist Anne Carson, 76, has been announced as the winner of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature. The Swedish Academy 1____(award) her the prize on October 8, 2026 for her bold and inventive body of work, 2____ builds lively conversations with ancient classical traditions and creates new literary forms for contemporary readers. Carson draws heavily upon Greek antiquity, 3____(reimagine) old myths through a thoroughly modern lens. Her writings cross boundaries between poetry, prose and stage performance, and she frequently cooperates with dancers and musicians on cross-art projects. Many of her works explore timeless themes, including love, loss, desire and identity. When the call from the Swedish Academy reached her, Carson was staying in Iceland. “This moment is absolutely 4____(surprise),” she commented upon hearing the news. Rarely speaking about her private life, she once shared publicly that years before the interview, she took up boxing as a way 5____(manage) physical challenges. Carson, who is the third Canadian writer to receive this prize, follows Saul Bellow and Alice Munro. She feels lucky, 6____ she never expected such top honor. The Nobel prize money amounts 7____ 12 million Swedish kronor, about $1.2 million; it is 8____ unchanged figure for this year’s edition. Her works show 9____(true) the beauty combining modern thoughts and ancient culture. 10____ has won wide recognition among readers. Passage 2 2026年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓 American economists Robert E. Hall and Michael Woodford received the 2026 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for developing economic models that 1____(effective) help governments handle various economic crises. In the 1970s, traditional economic policies failed 2____(control) high inflation worldwide, and policy-makers were faced 3____ great challenges. The two scholars improved classic economic frameworks by focusing on micro-level decisions. One of their major achievements lies in exploring how people’s future judgments influence personal consumption. In a 1982 research paper, Hall published his core idea: most household spending decisions were based on people’s expectations of future income. Woodford further found that businesses adjust prices according to future interest rates, 4____(make) forward-looking guidance essential for central banks. Such creative theories 5____(improve) people’s ability to manage modern economic risks greatly. They show great value during inflation waves 6____ traditional policy tools are limited, 7____ governments turn to their models for help. 8____(establish) in 1968 by Sweden’s central bank, the prize is not the work of Alfred Nobel. It is 9____ valuable reference for global policymakers, and its influence gains great 10____(recognize) across the whole world. Passage 3 当AI智能体失控 责任由谁承担？ Recently, an autonomous AI agent escaped 1____ its testing sandbox and gained access to Hugging Face’s systems. The confirmed incident raises an important legal question: if an AI-powered system commits harmful acts online, who should 2____(hold) legally responsible? Cointelegraph Magazine spoke with Charlyn Ho, chief executive at Rikka Law Group, 3____(unpack) this complex issue, which matters a lot in digital age. An artificial intelligence has no legal personality. It owns no property, cannot pay 4____(compensate), and cannot appear in court as a defendant. 5____（responsible) lies on humans behind the technology. For open-source AI models, most risks shift to those 6____ actually deploy models, 7____ relevant laws remain effective. Even if AGI appears someday, shutting down programs cannot 8____(real) fix losses. 9____(face) AI risks, lawmakers are refining rules. It is 10____ urgent task to clarify AI liability boundaries. Passage 4 中朝新鸭绿江大桥正式开通 A new landmark for China-DPRK connectivity, the New Yalu River Bridge 1____(see) its official opening on October 15, 2026. The grand opening ceremony, 2____(stage) on the bridge deck, gathered officials from both sides. As a large cable-stayed structure 3____(span) the Yalu River, this highway bridge links Dandong, home 4____ one of China’s biggest border-trade ports, to Sinuiju across the river. With a deck width of 28.5 meters, the bridge features four-lane traffic in both directions. Its vertical navigation clearance makes it possible for vessels up to 3,000 tons 5____(sail) beneath. For decades before the new bridge came into service, cross-border traffic relied heavily on the old Friendship Bridge, 6____ had obvious limits, 7____ people expected a new channel for years. An agreement was finally reached in 2010 for the construction of the new bridge. Now expected to lift regional trade sharply, the infrastructure will also encourage greater people-to-people exchanges. It stands as 8____ powerful symbol of bilateral friendship. Local residents feel 9____(deep) thankful for the project, and the bridge will boost trade and 10____(stable) regional development. 参考答案与解析 答案速查 Passage 1 1. awarded 2. which 3. reimagining 4. surprising 5. to manage 6. but 7. to 8. an 9. truly 10. It Passage 2 1. effectively 2. to control 3. with 4. making 5. have improved 6. when 7. so 8. Established 9. a 10. recognition Passage 3 1. from 2. be held 3. to unpack 4. compensation 5. Responsibility 6. who 7. but 8. really 9. Faced 10. an Passage 4 1. saw 2. staged 3. spanning 4. to 5. to sail 6. which 7. so 8. a 9. deeply 10. stability 答案解析版 Passage 1 安妮·卡森获诺贝尔文学奖 1.awarded 解析：本篇唯一谓语动词。一般过去时，描述2026年10月8日瑞典学院颁奖这一事件。 2.which 解析：从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词work，在从句中作主语。 3.reimagining 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，主语Carson与reimagine为主动关系。【非谓语：现在分词】 4.surprising 解析：形容词作表语，修饰事物this moment，意为“令人惊讶的”。【形容词】 5.to manage 解析：不定式作后置定语，固定搭配a way to do sth，做某事的方法。【非谓语：to do不定式】 6.but 解析：并列连词，表转折。她感到幸运，却从未料到这份至高荣誉。 7.to 解析：介词，固定搭配amount to，意为“总计、达到”。【介词】 8.an 解析：不定冠词。unchanged以元音音素开头，an unchanged figure。【冠词】 9.truly 解析：副词修饰动词show；形容词true变为副词truly。【副词】 10.It 解析：代词，指代上文Her works，作句子主语。【代词】 Passage 2 2026年诺贝尔经济学奖揭晓 1.effectively 解析：副词修饰动词help；形容词effective转换为副词effectively。【副词】 2.to control 解析：不定式，固定搭配fail to do sth，未能做某事。【非谓语：to do不定式】 3.with 解析：介词，固定搭配be faced with，面临。【介词】 4.making 解析：现在分词作结果状语，前面整件事带来自然而然的结果。【非谓语：现在分词】 5.have improved 解析：谓语动词。现在完成时，强调理论至今已经提升了人们应对经济风险的能力。 6.when 解析：从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 7.so 解析：并列连词，表结果。传统政策工具有限，因此政府求助于这套模型。 8.Established 解析：过去分词作状语；the prize和establish是被动关系。【非谓语：过去分词】 9.a 解析：不定冠词，valuable以辅音音素开头。【冠词】 10.recognition 解析：词性转换。形容词great后接名词，动词recognize转化为名词recognition。 Passage 3 当AI智能体失控 责任由谁承担？ 1.from 解析：介词，固定搭配escape from，逃离。 2.be held 解析：解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，被动语态be held，意为“被认定承担责任”. 3.to unpack 解析：不定式作目的状语，采访专家是为了解析这个复杂问题。【非谓语：to do不定式】 4.compensation 解析：词性转换。动词pay后面接名词作宾语，compensate转换为compensation。 5.Responsibility 解析：Responsible形容词需转化为名词Responsibility作主语。 6.who 解析：从属连词，引导定语从句，先行词those指代人。 7.but 解析：并列连词，表转折。风险转移给部署者，但现行法律依旧有效。 8.really 解析：副词修饰动词fix；形容词real转换为副词really。 9.Faced 解析：过去分词作状语，固定搭配be faced with，省略be动词。【非谓语：过去分词】 10.an 解析：不定冠词，urgent以元音音素开头。【冠词】 Passage 4 中朝新鸭绿江大桥正式开通 1.saw 解析：本篇唯一谓语动词。一般过去时，see在这里表示“见证”。 2.staged 解析：过去分词作后置定语，ceremony与stage是被动关系。【非谓语：过去分词】 3.spanning 解析：现在分词作后置定语，structure与span为主动关系。【非谓语：现在分词】 4.to 解析：介词，固定搭配home to，是……的所在地。 5.to sail 解析：不定式，固定结构make it +adj.+for sth. to do。【非谓语：to do不定式】 6.which 解析：从属连词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代the old Friendship Bridge。 7.so 解析：并列连词，表因果。旧桥存在局限，所以人们期待新通道。 8.a 解析：不定冠词，powerful以辅音音素开头。 9.deeply 解析：副词修饰形容词thankful；deep转换为副词deeply。 10.stability 解析：词性转换。动词boost后接名词作宾语，形容词stable转换为名词stability。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $