语法填空专项训练——非谓语动词 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“现在分词→过去分词→动词不定式→动名词”四大模块为框架，通过核心逻辑提炼与典例解析构建系统性方法体系，精准覆盖非谓语动词高频考点，助力学生提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在分词|8题（含伴随/结果状语、定语等）|主动关系+动作同步/先于谓语，作状语/定语|从动作关系（主动）到功能（伴随/原因/结果）的应用链条| |过去分词|6题（含前置/后置定语）|被动关系+动作完成，作定语（固定搭配）|从被动状态到属性描述的逻辑迁移| |动词不定式|7题（含目的状语、宾语等）|表目的/动作未发生，作状语/定语/宾语|从动作意图到句法功能的对应关系| |动名词|2题（介词/句型宾语）|介词/固定句型后用doing，作宾语|从语法规则到固定搭配的应用路径|

语法填空专项训练——非谓语动词 2026.06 1. （2026 青岛一模）At the store, the owner, __________ (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms for regular customers. 2. （2026 杭州二模）But then, a melody begins, __________ (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. 3. （2026 湖州二模）They play with pride and passion, __________ (aim) to make a difference and inspire the next generation of deaf players. 4. （2026 东营二模）Centered on the philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), a fundamental idea in Chinese thought, the exhibition tracks the development of the visual language, __________ (mirror) the transformation of the Chinese faiths and guiding viewers beyond the surface beauty to explore the far deeper meanings beneath. 5. （2021 新课标 II 卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, __________ (think) it is food. 6. （2026 济南三模）Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, __________ (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. 7. （2023 新课标 II 卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 8. （2022 新课标 II 卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 9. （2021 浙江 1 月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 10. (2025 北京卷) When __________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 11. （2023 全国乙卷）__________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 12. （2025 潍坊三模）Texture (纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often __________ (use) complicated patterns and designs __________ (create) a sense of movement and dynamism. 13. （2025 全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 14. （2025 八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual __________ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 15. （2023 新课标 I 卷）Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 16. （2023 浙江 1 月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,__________(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 17. (2026・浙江嘉兴二模) The event, __________ (know) as the“HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao. 18. (2026・浙江宁波二模) Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) __________ (equip) with a smart seat. 19. （2024 浙江 1 月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 20. （2022 全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 21. （2025 全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 22. （2022 全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 23. （2025 全国一卷）We hope __________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 24. （2022 浙江卷 1 月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change." 25. （2025 八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: __________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 26. （2023 全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __________(record) everything I discovered. 27. (2025 八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in __________ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 按「现在分词→过去分词→动词不定式→动名词」四大模块逐题拆解考点与解题逻辑。 一、现在分词（doing）模块 考点 1：现在分词作伴随 / 结果 / 原因状语 核心逻辑：非谓语与句子主语为主动关系，动作与谓语动作同时发生，表伴随状态、自然结果或内在原因。 （2026 青岛一模）At the store, the owner, __________ (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms for regular customers. 答案：wearing 考点：现在分词作伴随状语（插入式定语） 解析：句子主语 the owner 与 wear 是主动关系，“面带温和的笑容” 是伴随 “擦手称重” 同时存在的状态。此处现在分词作插入式定语修饰主语，相当于定语从句 who wore a gentle smile 的简化形式。 （2026 杭州二模）But then, a melody begins, __________ (float) through the air, and suddenly the space is transformed. 答案：floating 考点：现在分词作伴随状语 解析：主语 a melody 与 float 是主动关系，“飘荡在空中” 是旋律响起时同步发生的状态，用现在分词补充说明旋律的存在形式与传播状态。 （2026 湖州二模）They play with pride and passion, __________ (aim) to make a difference and inspire the next generation of deaf players. 答案：aiming 考点：现在分词作伴随状语 解析：主语 They 与 aim 是主动关系，后半句是对 “带着自豪与热情比赛” 的补充说明，解释比赛的目标与初衷，用现在分词作伴随状语体现动作的关联性。 （2026 东营二模）Centered on the philosophical concept of wuxing (five elements), a fundamental idea in Chinese thought, the exhibition tracks the development of the visual language, __________ (mirror) the transformation of the Chinese faiths and guiding viewers beyond the surface beauty to explore the far deeper meanings beneath. 答案：mirroring 考点：现在分词作结果 / 伴随状语 解析：主语 the exhibition 与 mirror（反映、映照）是主动关系，且与后文的 guiding 构成并列结构，共同补充说明展览的作用与带来的结果，因此用现在分词形式保持并列一致。 （2021 新课标 II 卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, __________ (think) it is food. 答案：thinking 考点：现在分词作原因状语 解析：从句主语 many sea animals 与 think 是主动关系，“误以为是食物” 是 “吃掉塑料垃圾” 的内在原因，用现在分词作原因状语，相当于 because they think it is food 的简化。 （2026 济南三模）Today, Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen is reimagining how Americans experience Chinese food, __________ (offer) traditional home-style dishes through a modern fast-casual style. 答案：offering 考点：现在分词作伴随 / 方式状语 解析：主语 Zhao Yong’s Junzi Kitchen 与 offer 是主动关系，后半句补充说明餐厅的经营方式，是 “重新定义中餐体验” 的具体实现路径，用现在分词作伴随状语。 考点 2：现在分词作定语 核心逻辑：非谓语修饰名词，与被修饰名词为主动关系，表动作正在进行、长期属性或身份类别。 （2023 新课标 II 卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 答案：visiting 考点：现在分词作前置定语 解析：修饰名词 Chinese zookeepers，二者为主动关系，表 “来访的、前来交流的”，属于身份属性界定，用现在分词作前置定语。 （2022 新课标 II 卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child. 答案：falling 考点：现在分词作前置定语 解析：修饰名词 child，二者为主动关系，强调 “正在坠落的” 瞬间动态，动作正在发生，用现在分词体现动作的进行状态。 （2021 浙江 1 月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people __________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 答案：living 考点：现在分词作后置定语 解析：修饰名词 people，二者为主动关系，表 “居住在农村的” 长期稳定状态，用现在分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who live in the countryside。 考点 3：状语从句省略中的现在分词 核心逻辑：时间 / 条件 / 让步状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致且含 be 动词时，可省略主语 + be，保留现在分词。 (2025 北京卷) When __________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 答案：traveling / travelling 考点：时间状语从句的省略 解析：完整结构为 When we are traveling，从句主语 we 与主句主语一致，且包含 be 动词 are，符合省略规则，省略后保留现在分词 traveling 作时间状语。 考点 4：现在分词完成式（having done）作状语 核心逻辑：非谓语动作明显先于谓语动作发生，且与主语为主动关系，强调动作的先后顺序与完成性。 （2023 全国乙卷）__________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：Having visited 考点：现在分词完成式作原因状语 解析：主语 I 与 visit 为主动关系，且 “多次到访” 的动作发生在 “感到惊叹” 之前，时间跨度长达 10 年，有明确的先后顺序，因此用现在分词完成式；位于句首首字母需大写。 考点 5：with 复合结构中的现在分词 核心逻辑：with + 宾语 + 宾补结构中，宾语与宾补为主动关系时，用现在分词作宾补。 （2025 潍坊三模）Texture (纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often __________ (use) complicated patterns and designs __________ (create) a sense of movement and dynamism. 第一空答案：using 考点：with 复合结构（现在分词作宾补） 解析：with 复合结构中，宾语 artists 与 use 为主动关系，表示 “艺术家使用复杂图案” 的常态动作，因此用现在分词 using 作宾语补足语。 二、过去分词（done）模块 考点：过去分词作定语（前置 / 后置 / 非限制性） 核心逻辑：非谓语与被修饰名词为被动关系，表动作已完成、状态持续或事物固有属性。 （2025 全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 答案：left 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：修饰名词 a sheet or shirt，二者为被动关系（衣物被放置在阳光下），表动作完成后的状态，相当于定语从句 which is left to sun for a day。 （2025 八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual __________ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 答案：written 考点：过去分词作前置定语（固定表达） 解析：修饰名词 forms，表事物的固定属性，构成固定表达 written forms（书面形式），属于过去分词形容词化作前置定语。 （2023 新课标 I 卷）Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 答案：recognized 考点：过去分词作前置定语 解析：修饰名词 home，二者为被动关系，表 “被公认的、得到普遍认可的”，用过去分词体现被动与完成的状态。 （2023 浙江 1 月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, __________ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 答案：surrounded 考点：过去分词作非限制性后置定语 解析：修饰 the Forbidden City，二者为被动关系（故宫被内城、外城同心环绕），用过去分词作非限制性后置定语，相当于 which was surrounded。 (2026・浙江嘉兴二模) The event, __________ (know) as the“HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao. 答案：known 考点：过去分词作非限制性后置定语（固定搭配） 解析：修饰 The event，构成固定搭配 be known as（作为…… 而闻名），用过去分词作非限制性后置定语，相当于 which is known as。 (2026・浙江宁波二模) Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) __________ (equip) with a smart seat. 答案：equipped 考点：过去分词作后置定语（固定搭配） 解析：修饰名词 a hospital shuttle，构成固定搭配 be equipped with（配备有……），二者为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，相当于 which is equipped with。 三、动词不定式（to do）模块 考点 1：不定式作目的状语 核心逻辑：不定式表谓语动作的目的，可位于句首或句中，是不定式最高频考点。 （2024 浙江 1 月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 答案：to benefit 考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：用不定式表 “多买商品” 的目的是 “享受降价优惠”，符合 “单人购物凑单不划算” 的语义逻辑。 （2022 全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 答案：To strengthen 考点：不定式作目的状语（句首） 解析：句首用不定式明确整个活动的目的是 “加强与年轻人的联结”，不定式作目的状语位于句首时首字母需大写。 第二空答案：to create 解析：用不定式表 “使用复杂图案与设计” 的目的是 “营造动感与活力”，符合不定式作目的状语的基本用法。 考点 2：不定式作后置定语（抽象名词固定搭配） 核心逻辑：抽象名词（chance, step, ability, way 等）后固定接不定式作后置定语，表 “做某事的……”。 （2025 全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 答案：to discover 考点：不定式作后置定语（固定搭配） 解析：抽象名词 chance 后固定接不定式作后置定语，构成 the chance to do sth 结构，意为 “做某事的机会”。 （2022 全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 答案：to journey 考点：不定式作后置定语（固定搭配） 解析：抽象名词 step 后固定接不定式作后置定语，构成 a step to do sth 结构，意为 “做某事的一步 / 举措”；此处 journey 为动词，意为 “徒步走完、行进”。 考点 3：不定式作动词宾语（固定动词搭配） 核心逻辑：特定动词后固定接不定式作宾语，属于基础必背搭配。 （2025 全国一卷）We hope __________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism. 答案：to present 考点：不定式作动词宾语（固定搭配） 解析：动词 hope 后固定接不定式作宾语，构成 hope to do sth 结构，意为 “希望做某事”。 （2022 浙江卷 1 月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change." 答案：to continue 考点：不定式作动词宾语（固定搭配） 解析：动词 plan 后固定接不定式作宾语，构成 plan to do sth 结构，意为 “计划做某事”。 考点 4：不定式作表语（并列对称结构） 核心逻辑：不定式在系动词后作表语，解释主语的具体内容，常通过并列结构提示形式对称。 （2025 八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: __________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 答案：to celebrate 考点：不定式作表语（并列对称） 解析：冒号后内容解释主语 goal 的具体内涵，与后文的 to promote 构成并列对称结构，共同作系动词 was 的表语，因此形式保持一致，用不定式 to celebrate。 四、动名词（doing）作宾语模块 考点：动名词作介词 / 句型宾语 核心逻辑：介词后或固定句型中，必须用动名词（doing）作宾语。 （2023 全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __________(record) everything I discovered. 答案：recording 考点：动名词作宾语（固定句型） 解析：考查固定句型 spend time (in) doing sth，意为 “花费时间做某事”，介词 in 可省略，后接动名词作宾语。 (2025 八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in __________ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 答案：improving 考点：动名词作介词宾语（固定搭配） 解析：介词 in 后需接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配 play a role in doing sth，意为 “在做某事中发挥作用”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $