Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Grammar：变化与现在完成时） 1. 改变 ____________ 2. 改善 ____________ 3. 成功 ____________ 4. 关键的 ____________ 5. 上升 ____________ 6. 举起 ____________ 7. 移动 ____________ 8. 平静 ____________ 9. 确定的 ____________ 10. 规划者 ____________ 11. 发展 ____________ 12. 财富 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 发生 ____________ 2. 在过去几年里 ____________ 3. 到目前为止 ____________ 4. 习惯于做某事 ____________ 5. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 6. 爱上 ____________ 7. 大量的，丰富的 ____________ 8. 以……的速度 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列动词的过去分词） 1. become → ____________ 2. build → ____________ 3. win → ____________ 4. fall → ____________ 5. rise → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Great changes ____________ (take) place in my home town in the past ten years. 2. My family ____________ (live) in this city since 2015. 3. My cousin ____________ (be) abroad since last year. 4. The city ____________ (build) over 1,000 parks so far. 5. We ____________ (learn) English for six years. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have ____________ ____________ in my home town in the past few years. 我爷爷已经在这里住了二十年了。 My grandpa has lived here ____________ ____________ years. 他们以前从来没有坐过高铁。 They ____________ never ____________ a high-speed train. 自从 2010 年以来，这座城市已经建了许多新学校。 The city ____________ ____________ many new schools since 2010. 我还没有完成我的项目。 I ____________ ____________ my project yet. 三、句型转换 1. I have already finished my homework.（改为否定句）I ____________ finished my homework ____________ . 2. He has lived in Shenzhen for ten years.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ has he lived in Shenzhen? 3. They have visited the museum twice.（改为一般疑问句）____________ they ____________ the museum twice? 4. My father has just bought a new car.（改为一般过去时）My father ____________ a new car just now. 5. The city has changed a lot.（改为同义句）Great changes have ____________ ____________ in the city. 四、选词填空（现在完成时的标志词） 【already, yet, ever, just, since】 1. Have you ____________ been to Beijing? 2. I have ____________ finished my homework, so I can go out now. 3. She has not come back ____________ . 4. My uncle has worked here ____________ 2010 and he loves the city. 5. They have ____________ arrived. Let us go and say hello. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. How long have you lived here? B. What do you like most about the city? C. Have you noticed any changes? D. Yes, I have fallen in love with it. E. My children have made many friends here. F. I have just come back from Shanghai. Millie: Welcome to our school, Mr Brown. 1.____________ Mr Brown: I have lived in Shenzhen for ten years. Millie: 2.____________ Mr Brown: The parks. They are quiet and beautiful. Millie: 3.____________ Mr Brown: Yes. There are more underground lines now, and it is easier to get around. Millie: Do you like living here? Mr Brown: 4.____________ Millie: I am glad to hear that. What about your children? Mr Brown: 5.____________ Millie: That is great. I hope they enjoy their life here. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：安德鲁在深圳的十年） 　　Andrew is a foreigner. He has lived in Shenzhen for ten years, and he likes living there very much. He has been to many cities around the world, but Shenzhen is his favourite. “You could say I have fallen in love with Shenzhen. It feels like home,” he says. In the past few years, the city has changed a lot. Transport has changed too: there are more underground lines, and it is very easy to get around. Andrew takes the underground most days. A reporter interviewed him last week. Andrew said he was happy to share his thoughts about the city. 任务一：单项选择 1.How long has Andrew lived in Shenzhen? A.For ten years. B.For five years. C.Since 2010. D.For twenty years. 2.What change does Andrew talk about? A.More parks. B.More underground lines. C.More schools. D.More museums. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Andrew says Shenzhen is his favourite city. (　　) 4.Andrew thinks it is hard to get around Shenzhen. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why does Andrew say he has fallen in love with Shenzhen? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：莉莉一家的十年） 　　My name is Lily. My family has changed a lot in the past ten years. We used to live in a small flat near a busy road, and my parents went to work by bus. Now we live in a bigger flat near a park. My father has bought a car, and my mother has started a new job in a hospital. My grandma has learned to use a smartphone, and she often makes video calls to her friends. We have visited many places together, but we have not forgotten our old neighbours. One thing has not changed: we still have dinner together every Sunday. 任务一：单项选择 1.Where did Lily and her family use to live? A.In a small flat near a busy road. B.In a big house in a village. C.Near the sea. D.In a hotel. 2.What new skill has Grandma learned? A.To drive a car. B.To use a smartphone. C.To cook new food. D.To speak English. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The family still has dinner together every Sunday. (　　) 4.Everything in the family has changed. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What has not changed in the family? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“Changes in My Life”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 since / for / already / yet 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.change 2.improve 3.success 4.key 5.rise 6.raise 7.move 8.peace 9.certain 10.planner 11.development 12.wealth 二、短语汉译英 1.take place 2.in the past few years 3.so far 4.be used to doing sth 5.used to do sth 6.fall in love with 7.a wealth of 8.at a speed of 三、词形变换 1.become 2.built 3.won 4.fallen 5.risen 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.have taken 2.has lived 3.has been 4.has built 5.have learnt 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.taken; place 2.for; twenty 3.have; taken 4.has; built 5.haven't; finished 三、句型转换 1.haven't; yet 2.How; long 3.Have; visited 4.bought 5.taken; place 四、选词填空 1.ever 2.already 3.yet 4.since 5.just 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Because it feels like home. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They still have dinner together every Sunday. 任务四范文：My life has changed a lot in the past few years. We have moved to a new flat near a park. I have studied in this school for two years, and I have made many new friends. I have already learned to ride a bike, but I have not learned to swim yet. My father has bought a new car, so we often visit my grandparents at weekends. I think my life is better than before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $