Unit 1 Past and present Further study 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present Further study 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Further study：身边的变化） 1. 公共的 ____________ 2. 电动的 ____________ 3. 污染 ____________ 4. 噪音 ____________ 5. 象征 ____________ 6. 市民 ____________ 7. 质量 ____________ 8. 精神 ____________ 9. 设施 ____________ 10. 荣誉 ____________ 11. 惊人的 ____________ 12. 环境 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 公共交通 ____________ 2. 为……感到自豪 ____________ 3. 改善生活质量 ____________ 4. 产生更少的空气污染 ____________ 5. 平静与安宁 ____________ 6. 开拓精神 ____________ 7. 在公众中 ____________ 8. 起榜样作用 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的对应形式） 1. electric（名词）→ ____________ 2. peace（形容词）→ ____________ 3. certain（副词）→ ____________ 4. recent（副词）→ ____________ 5. success（形容词）→ ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. My home town ____________ (change) a lot since 2010. 2. People here used ____________ (go) to work on foot. 3. There ____________ (be) fewer cars in the past. 4. Now the city ____________ (have) more than 1,000 parks. 5. We ____________ (be) proud of our city since it won the award. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 现在乘公共交通出行既方便又便宜。 Now travelling by ____________ ____________ is easy and cheap. 电动公交车产生的空气污染更少。 Electric buses produce ____________ air ____________ . 即使在繁忙的街道上，你也能找到平静与安宁。 Even among the busy streets, you can find ____________ and ____________ . 我们为家乡的变化感到自豪。 We are ____________ ____________ the changes in our home town. 这座城市已经发展了四十多年。 The city has developed ____________ ____________ 40 years. 三、句型转换 1. There were many old houses here in the past.（改为同义句）There ____________ ____________ ____________ many old houses here. 2. The city has changed a lot.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the city ____________ a lot? 3. People have built more than 1,000 parks.（改为被动语态）More than 1,000 parks ____________ ____________ built. 4. Electric buses produce less air pollution.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ electric buses produce? 5. The city is very beautiful.（改为感叹句）____________ ____________ beautiful city it is! 四、选词填空（城市的变化） 【public, electric, pollution, quality, honour】 1. ____________ buses make little noise. 2. Air ____________ is a big problem in some cities. 3. The city has won an ____________ from UNESCO. 4. We can improve the ____________ of life by building more parks. 5. Please do not speak loudly in ____________ places. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. How has your home town changed? B. It has become much cleaner. C. What do you think of the changes? D. What can we do to make it better? E. We can ask more people to take the bus. F. I have never been to Shenzhen. Amy: Hi, Jack. Our project is about changes in our home town. 1.____________ Jack: It has changed a lot. There are more parks and wider roads now. Amy: 2.____________ Jack: I think they are good, but the traffic is still heavy. Amy: 3.____________ Jack: Yes. And the air is better too. Amy: 4.____________ Jack: We can ride bikes or take the bus more often. Amy: Good idea. Jack: 5.____________ Amy: Yes. Let us make a poster about it. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：阳光镇的变化） 　　Millie has written an article about Sunshine Town. Many changes have taken place there over the last 40 years. In the past, people lived in old, broken houses. Today, most people live in modern houses or flats, and the streets are clean and beautiful. Years ago, people had to get around the town by bicycle or on foot. Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. Back then, some people went to college and had to find jobs in other places. Today, however, many college students return and do all kinds of jobs. They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people. Thanks to the support from the government and the hard work of the citizens, people are enjoying a happier life. 任务一：单项选择 1.What were the houses in Sunshine Town like in the past? A.Old and broken. B.Modern and new. C.Big and clean. D.Small but new. 2.Why have many college students returned? A.To find jobs in other places. B.To do all kinds of jobs and help the local people. C.To study at college. D.To buy new cars. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.It is now common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground in Sunshine Town. (　　) 4.The living conditions in Sunshine Town have become worse. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What do people in Sunshine Town think of their life now? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：联系方式的变化） 　　How do you keep in touch with your friends? Fifty years ago, my grandparents wrote letters. A letter took a week to arrive, and they had to wait for months for a reply. Today we have smartphones. I can send a message in a second, and I can see my cousin in Canada by video call. My grandma says she has learned to use a smartphone, and she loves it. But she also says something important has not changed. We still need to talk to people face to face. A short message is quick, but a real talk is warm. 任务一：单项选择 1.How did the grandparents keep in touch with friends fifty years ago? A.By writing letters. B.By making video calls. C.By sending emails. D.By using smartphones. 2.What does the writer think is still important? A.Quick messages. B.Face-to-face communication. C.New phones. D.Long letters. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.The writer can see his cousin abroad by video call. (　　) 4.The writer thinks letters are better than phones. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.What has Grandma learned to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 以“Changes Around Us”为题，写一篇短文，不少于6句话，请使用 in the past / now / public transport / proud 等词汇。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.public 2.electric 3.pollution 4.noise 5.symbol 6.citizen 7.quality 8.spirit 9.facility 10.honour 11.amazing 12.environment 二、短语汉译英 1.public transport 2.be proud of 3.improve the quality of life 4.produce less air pollution 5.peace and quiet 6.pioneering spirit 7.among the public 8.be a role model 三、词形变换 1.electricity 2.peaceful 3.certainly 4.recently 5.successful 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.has changed 2.to go 3.were 4.has 5.have been 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.public; transport 2.less; pollution 3.peace; quiet 4.proud; of 5.for; over 三、句型转换 1.used; to; be 2.Has; changed 3.have; been 4.What; do 5.What; a 四、选词填空 1.electric 2.pollution 3.honour 4.quality 5.public 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.They are enjoying a happier life. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.She has learned to use a smartphone. 任务四范文：Changes have taken place all around us. In the past, people in my city went to work by bike or on foot. Now public transport is much better, and many people take the underground. The streets are wider and cleaner than before. We have more parks, so we can enjoy peace and quiet after school. Our school has a new library, and we have read many more books. I am proud of the changes, and I believe our life will be better and better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $